person - Weblio 英和・和英辞典 (original) (raw)
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意味・対訳 (他と違い個性のある一個人としての)人、人間、身体、体、風采(ふうさい)、性器、恥部、人称、位格、ペルソナ
| コア | （性別・年齢に関係なく）個人としての人ラテン語で「（役者の）仮面・マスク」の意．そこから「役者・登場人物」→「人」へと展開 |
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音節per・son 発音記号・読み方
/pˈɚːsn(米国英語), pˈəːsn(英国英語)/
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| personの学習レベル | レベル：1英検：3級以上の単語学校レベル：中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア：220点以上の単語 |
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-person
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person
御仁, ご仁, 者, 人物, 玉, 球, 珠, 弾, 璧, 身体, 身體, 人っ子, 士, 頭, パーソン, 民, 徒, 人間, 御方, お方, 向き, 方, 人, 法師, 人称, こんこんちき
person
person
Person
Person
one's person
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person
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/17 22:13 UTC 版)
語源
From 中期英語 persoun, personne et al., from Anglo-Norman parsone, persoun et al. (Old French persone (“human being”), French personne), and its source Latin persōna (“mask used by actor; role, part, character”), perhaps a loanword from Etruscan 𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖 (φersu, “mask”). In this sense, displaced native man, which came to mean primarily "adult male" in 中期英語; see 古期英語 mann. Doublet of parson and persona.
発音
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈpɜː.sən/, [ˈpʰɜːsn̩]
- (General American) IPA: /ˈpɜɹ.sən/, [ˈpʰɝsn̩]
- (New England, obsolete) IPA: /ˈpɑ.sən/
- (Indic) IPA: /ˈpər.sən/, /-zən/, (non-rhotic) [ˈpɜː-]
- ハイフネーション: per‧son
- 韻: -ɜː(ɹ)sən, (Indic, also) -ɜː(ɹ)zən
名詞
person (plural people or persons)
- An individual who has been granted personhood; usually a human being. [from 13th c.]
- 1784, William Jones, The Description and Use of a New Portable Orrery, &c., PREFACE
THE favourable reception the Orrery has met with from Perſons of the firſt diſtinction, and from Gentlemen and Ladies in general, has induced me to add to it ſeveral new improvements in order to give it a degree of Perfection; and diſtinguiſh it from others; which by Piracy, or Imitation, may be introduced to the Public.
- A character or part, as in a play; a specific kind or manifestation of individual character, whether in real life, or in literary or dramatic representation; an assumed character.
- (Christianity) Any one of the three hypostases of the Holy Trinity: the Father, Son, or Holy Spirit.
- Any sapient or socially intelligent being.
- (in a compound noun or noun phrase) Someone who likes or has an affinity for (a specified thing). [from 20th c.]
- (in a compound noun or noun phrase) A human of unspecified gender (in terms usually constructed with man or woman).
- (in a compound noun or noun phrase) A worker in a specified function or specialty.
- 1784, William Jones, The Description and Use of a New Portable Orrery, &c., PREFACE
- The physical body of a being seen as distinct from the mind, character, etc. [from 14th c.]
- 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 3, section 1, member 2, subsection 3, page 347:
- 1978, Lawrence Durrell, Livia, Faber & Faber 1992 (Avignon Quintet), page 418:
At first blush it seemed that what was striking about him rested on the fact that his dress was exotic, his person foreign.
- (law) Any individual or formal organization with standing before the courts. [from 14th c.]
- (law, euphemistic) The human genitalia; specifically, the penis.
- 1824, Vagrancy Act 1824 (5 Geo. 4. c. 83, United Kingdom), section 4:
[E]very Person wilfully, openly, lewdly, and obscenely exposing his Person in any Street, Road, or public Highway, or in the View thereof, or in any Place of public Resort, with Intent to insult any Female ... and being subsequently convicted of the Offence for which he or she shall have been so apprehended, shall be deemed a Rogue and Vagabond, within the true Intent and Meaning of this Act ...
- 1824, Vagrancy Act 1824 (5 Geo. 4. c. 83, United Kingdom), section 4:
- (grammar) A linguistic category used to distinguish between the speaker of an utterance and those to whom or about whom they are speaking. See grammatical person. [from 14th c.]
- (biology) A shoot or bud of a plant; a polyp or zooid of the compound Hydrozoa, Anthozoa, etc.; also, an individual, in the narrowest sense, among the higher animals. [from 19th c.]
- A soulmate; someone, especially a romantic partner, with whom one is exceptionally compatible and connected.
使用する際の注意点
- In senses 1.1, 1.3, and 1.4, the plural is most commonly people. In senses 1.2, 2, 3, and 5, persons is the only plural.
- Traditionally a distinction was often made in formal language whereby people was used of human beings in general and of larger, more anonymous groups, while persons described a finite, known number of individuals. To the degree that speakers still use the plural persons, it is indeed often restricted to this latter context. However, Garner considers the distinction pedantic and most style guides (including e.g. the Associated Press and New York Times) now recommend people. Persons is still generally used in technical and legal contexts.
- Referring to an individual as a “person” (rather than a gentleman, lady, etc.) was formerly perceived as a slight:
1836, King William IV, quoted in Clare Jerrold, The Early Court of Queen Victoria (New York: Putnam, 1912), at p. 97:
I trust in God that my life may be spared for nine months longer, after which period, in the event of my death, no Regency would take place. I should then have the satisfaction of leaving the Royal authority to the personal exercise of that young lady [the future Queen Victoria], the heiress presumptive to the Crown, and not in the hands of a person now near me [Victoria's mother], who is surrounded by evil advisers and who is herself incompetent to act with propriety in the station in which she would be placed. I have no hesitation in saying that I have been insulted, grossly insulted by that person, but I am determined to endure no longer a course of behaviour so disrespectful to me.
下位語
- advance person
- bald person
- businessperson
- cameraperson
- chairperson
- congressperson
- dead person walking
- draftsperson
- Earth Surface Person
- first person
- foreperson
- houseperson
- layperson
- medicine person
- newsperson
- nonperson
- ombudsperson
- people person
- person deprived of liberty
- person of interest
- physical person
- repairperson
- salesperson
- second person
- sick person
- spokesperson
- stateless person
- stuntperson
- tadpole person
- third person
- unperson
- VIP
派生語
- about one's person
- adperson
- ambulanceperson
- anchorperson
- antiperson
- Antperson
- ape-person
- artificial person
- assemblyperson
- as the next person
- barperson
- baseperson
- battered person syndrome
- bellperson
- birthing person
- blind person
- boat person
- boatperson
- bondsperson
- bushperson
- catperson
- cattleperson
- caveperson
- certain person
- Chinaperson
- churchperson
- cis person
- clansperson
- clergyperson
- committeeperson
- computer person
- conperson
- contact person
- corpsperson
- councilperson
- counterperson
- countryperson
- cowperson
- craftsperson
- crewperson
- Cumberperson
- cyberperson
- deaf person
- deliveryperson
- deperson
- depersonate
- displaced person
- doorperson
- dustperson
- Dutchperson
- Earthperson
- Earth Surface Person
- Englishperson
- fireperson
- first-person
- fisherperson
- flagperson
- floorperson
- flyperson
- fourth person
- freedperson
- Frenchperson
- freshperson
- frontiersperson
- G2P
- garbageperson
- genderbread person
- goods-to-person
- go-to person
- government-to-person
- greensperson
- gunperson
- handyperson
- helmsperson
- highly sensitive person
- horseperson
- huntsperson
- infantryperson
- in person, in-person
- internally displaced person
- interperson
- in the person of
- intraperson
- ironperson
- jazzperson
- journeyperson
- juridical person
- juristic person
- juryperson
- key person insurance
- key person risk
- kinsperson
- Klansperson
- lay person
- leatherperson
- legal person
- linesperson
- litigant in person
- little person
- lobsterperson
- longshoreperson
- madperson
- mailperson
- marksperson
- mediaperson
- merperson
- microperson
- militiaperson
- milkperson
- minor attracted person, minor-attracted person
- misperson
- missing person
- morning person
- multiperson
- named person
- natural person
- newspaperperson
- night person
- nurseryperson
- one-person
- on one's person
- overperson
- party person
- patrolperson
- personable
- personal
- personate
- personative
- person-day
- person from Porlock
- person having ordinary skill in the art
- person-hour
- personhunt
- personification
- personify
- person in the street
- personise
- personish
- personism
- personist
- personize
- personkind
- personless
- personlike
- personly
- person-made
- person-month
- personnel
- personness
- personocracy
- person of ordinary skill in the art
- personology
- personpower
- person-power
- personship
- person-to-person
- person under train
- person unknown
- person up
- person-year
- pitchperson
- plantsperson
- ploughperson
- pod person
- point person
- pointsperson
- policeperson
- postperson
- pressperson
- real person fiction
- real-person fiction
- reasonable person
- roundsperson
- Scotsperson
- selectperson
- serviceperson
- showperson
- sideperson
- signalperson
- slaughterperson
- snowperson
- soundperson
- spinson
- sportsperson
- statesperson
- steersperson
- stiff-person syndrome
- stiff person syndrome
- superperson
- suppressive person
- tadpole person
- thinking person's
- townsperson
- trackperson
- tradesperson
- trans person
- tribesperson
- two-person rule
- underperson
- venireperson
- very important person
- vestryperson
- waitperson
- weatherperson
- workperson
- yacht person
- yardperson
動詞
person (third-person singular simple present persons, present participle personing or personning, simple past and past participle personed or personned)
- (obsolete, transitive) To represent as a person; to personify; to impersonate.
- (transitive, gender-neutral) To man, to supply with staff or crew.
参照
- ^ Bingham, Caleb (1808), “Improprieties in Pronunciation, common among the people of New-England”, in The Child's Companion; Being a Conciſe Spelling-book […] , 12th edition, Boston: Manning & Loring, →OCLC, page 76.
Further reading
- “person”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- person in Britannica Dictionary
- person in Sentence collocations by Cambridge Dictionary
- person in Ozdic collocation dictionary
- person in WordReference English Collocations
アナグラム
- Posner, nopers, preons, prones, spreon
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Person
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/07/25 05:15 UTC 版)
英語による解説
ウィキペディア英語版からの引用
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「person」を含む例文一覧
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