Thermodynamic Parameter Research Papers - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
- by Luiz Pinto and +1
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- Thermodynamics, Nanoparticles, Multidisciplinary, Adsorption
The bagasse fly ash, an industrial solid waste of sugar industry, was used for the removal of cadmium and nickel from wastewater. As much as 90% removal of cadmium and nickel is possible in about 60 and 80 min, respectively, under the... more
The bagasse fly ash, an industrial solid waste of sugar industry, was used for the removal of cadmium and nickel from wastewater. As much as 90% removal of cadmium and nickel is possible in about 60 and 80 min, respectively, under the batch test conditions. Effect of various operating ...
- by Imran Ali
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- Chemistry, Water, Medicine, Multidisciplinary
Dielectric relaxation studies of propan-1-ol with alkyl benzoates (methyl benzoate and ethyl benzoate) have been carried out, for various mole fractions, at different temperatures using a LF impedance analyzer, Plunger method, and an... more
Dielectric relaxation studies of propan-1-ol with alkyl benzoates (methyl benzoate and ethyl benzoate) have been carried out, for various mole fractions, at different temperatures using a LF impedance analyzer, Plunger method, and an Abbe’s refractometer in the radio, microwave and optical frequency regions, respectively. Kirkwood’s effective correlation factor, the corrective Kirkwood correlation factor, Bruggeman parameter, relaxation time, excess inverse relaxation
In this work, the adsorption of chromium(VI) was studied on activated carbon prepared from Tamarind wood with zinc chloride activation. Adsorption studies were conducted in the range of 10–50mg/l initial chromium(VI) concentration and at... more
In this work, the adsorption of chromium(VI) was studied on activated carbon prepared from Tamarind wood with zinc chloride activation. Adsorption studies were conducted in the range of 10–50mg/l initial chromium(VI) concentration and at temperature in the range of 10–50°C. The experimental data were analyzed by the Freundlich isotherm and the Langmuir isotherm. Equilibrium data fitted well with the Langmuir
Using an original microcalorimetric method, the existence of the Mg2ATP ternary chelate has been studied. The thermodynamic parameters of this complex are ΔH=7.2±0.5 kJ mole−1 andK=49±9 M−1. These values are compared with those previously... more
Using an original microcalorimetric method, the existence of the Mg2ATP ternary chelate has been studied. The thermodynamic parameters of this complex are ΔH=7.2±0.5 kJ mole−1 andK=49±9 M−1. These values are compared with those previously obtained for binary chelate Mg ATP2−. A possible regulation role of Mg2ATP is discussed.
- by Saviour Umoren and +1
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- Engineering, Kinetics, Desalination, Weight Loss
Fluorescence spectroscopy and circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy were used to investigate the interaction of coumarin-3-carboxylic acid with human serum albumin (HSA) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) under physiological conditions in a... more
Fluorescence spectroscopy and circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy were used to investigate the interaction of coumarin-3-carboxylic acid with human serum albumin (HSA) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) under physiological conditions in a buffer solution of pH 7.4. Quenching constants were determined using the Lineweaver-Burk equation to provide a measure of the binding affinity of coumarin-3-carboxylic acid to HSA/BSA. Binding studies concerning
Tribenzyl tin(IV) chloride complexes of morpholine N-thiohydrazide (L1), aniline-N-thiohydrazide (L2),N-(morpholine-N-thio)-1,3-propanediamine (L3) and (aniline-N-thio)-1,3-propanediamine (L4) of the type (C6H5CH2)3Sn(L)Cl (where L=L1,... more
Tribenzyl tin(IV) chloride complexes of morpholine N-thiohydrazide (L1), aniline-N-thiohydrazide (L2),N-(morpholine-N-thio)-1,3-propanediamine (L3) and (aniline-N-thio)-1,3-propanediamine (L4) of the type (C6H5CH2)3Sn(L)Cl (where L=L1, L2, L3 and L4) have been synthesised in dioxane and in H2O and acetone mixture. These were characterized by C,H,N-analysis, UV, IR and 1HNMR spectral studies. In both the complexes ligands act as bidentate, coordinating through sulphur and terminal nitrogen. The complexes are 1:1 metal ligand complexes. Various thermodynamic parameters have been calculated for the decomposition steps using TG/DTA curves in air as well as nitrogen atmosphere.
Boltwoodite and uranophane are uranyl silicates common in oxidized zones of uranium ore deposits. An understanding of processes that impact uranium transport in the environment, especially pertaining to the distribution of uranium between... more
Boltwoodite and uranophane are uranyl silicates common in oxidized zones of uranium ore deposits. An understanding of processes that impact uranium transport in the environment, especially pertaining to the distribution of uranium between solid phases and aqueous solutions, ultimately requires determination of thermodynamic parameters for such crystalline materials. We measured formation enthalpies of synthetic boltwoodites, K(UO2)(HSiO4)·H2O and Na(UO2)(HSiO4)·H2O, and uranophane,
- by G. Perlovich and +1
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- Thermodynamics, Polymorphism, Vapor Pressure, Phase transition
The interfacial and thermodynamic properties of a non-ionic surfactant, poly[oxyethylene(10)] lauryl ether, [C12H25(OCH2CH2)10OH], in aqueous solution in the presence of amino acids have been investigated. Critical micelle concentrations... more
The interfacial and thermodynamic properties of a non-ionic surfactant, poly[oxyethylene(10)] lauryl ether, [C12H25(OCH2CH2)10OH], in aqueous solution in the presence of amino acids have been investigated. Critical micelle concentrations (cmcs) were determined by surface tension measurements at different additive concentrations and temperatures using a du Nouy tensiometer. From the surface tension data, the surface excess concentration (τ), the minimum area per molecule (Amin), and the surface pressure at the cmc(πcmc) were evaluated. Thermodynamic parameters of adsorption and micellization were evaluated and discussed. The other solution properties of this surfactant like the cloud point viscosity, and foaming have been determined in the presence of different concentrations of alanine and glycine.
A re-assessment of the thermodynamic parameters of the binary Cr–Ti system and a first assessment of the ternary Al–Cr–Ti system were performed. The new Cr–Ti description contains all three modifications of the Laves phases (α-TiCr2,... more
A re-assessment of the thermodynamic parameters of the binary Cr–Ti system and a first assessment of the ternary Al–Cr–Ti system were performed. The new Cr–Ti description contains all three modifications of the Laves phases (α-TiCr2, β-TiCr2, γ-TiCr2) and the calculated binary phase diagram is in very good agreement with the experimental data. For a first assessment of the Al–Cr–Ti system,
Ion-exchange is an alternative process for uptake of heavy metals from aqueous solutions. In the present study, the sorption of nickel(II) ions from aqueous solution was investigated by using Lewatit MonoPlus SP 112 (strongly acidic,... more
Ion-exchange is an alternative process for uptake of heavy metals from aqueous solutions. In the present study, the sorption of nickel(II) ions from aqueous solution was investigated by using Lewatit MonoPlus SP 112 (strongly acidic, macroporous cation-exchange resin) in a batch adsorption system as a function of pH (2.0-8.0), initial nickel concentration (50-200 mg/L), resin dosage (0.5-2.0 g/L), contact time (0.5-3h), and temperatures (298-318K). The data were analyzed on the basis of Lagergren pseudo-first order, pseudo-second order (Types 1-5), Elovich and external, Weber-Morris intraparticle, pore-surface mass diffusion models. The experimental data showed that the maximum pH for efficient sorption of nickel(II) was 6.0. At the optimal conditions, nickel(II) ions sorption on the resin was decreased when the initial metal concentration increased. The results indicated that the resin dosage strongly affected the amount of nickel(II) ions removed from aqueous solution. The adsorption process was very fast due to 80% of nickel(II) sorption was occurred within 30 min and equilibrium was reached at about 90 min. Freundlich and Langmuir adsorption isotherm models were used for sorption equilibrium data and the maximum adsorption capacity (171 mg/g) of Lewatit MonoPlus SP 112 was obtained from Langmuir isotherm. The thermodynamic parameters (DeltaG degrees, free energy change; DeltaS degrees, enthalpy change; and DeltaH degrees, entropy change) for sorption of nickel(II) ions were evaluated. The rise in temperature caused a partly increase in the value of the equilibrium constant (K(c)) for the sorption of nickel(II) ions. Moreover, column flow adsorption study was also studied. Breakthrough curves were obtained from column flow studies by using both synthetic solution and rinsing bath water of filter industry. The column regeneration was carried out for two sorption-desorption cycles. The eluant used for regeneration of the cation-exchange resin was 7% (w/w) HCl. The experimental results demonstrated that Lewatit MonoPlus SP 112 cation-exchange resin could be used effectively for the removal of nickel(II) ions from aqueous medium.