Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia (original) (raw)
Formula: (K,Na)3(Fe3+,Ti,Al,Mg)5O2(AsO4)5
Type Locality:
Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6
References:
Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Britvin, Sergey N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Varlamov, Dmitry A., Sidorov, Eugeny G. (2020) Unusual silicate mineralization in fumarolic sublimates of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia – Part 2: Tectosilicates. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32 (1) 121-136 doi:10.5194/ejm-32-121-2020
Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
References:
Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Britvin, Sergey N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Varlamov, Dmitry A., Sidorov, Eugeny G. (2020) Unusual silicate mineralization in fumarolic sublimates of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia – Part 2: Tectosilicates. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32 (1) 121-136 doi:10.5194/ejm-32-121-2020
Formula: AlAsO4
References:
Pekov, I. V., Zubkova, N. V., Yapaskurt, V. O., Belakovskiy, D. I., Vigasina, M. F., Sidorov, E. G., Pushcharovsky, D. Yu. (2014) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. II. Ericlaxmanite and kozyrevskite, two natural modifications of Cu4O(AsO4)2. Mineralogical Magazine, 78 (7) 1553-1569 doi:10.1180/minmag.2014.078.7.03
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
References:
Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Britvin, Sergey N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Varlamov, Dmitry A., Sidorov, Eugeny G. (2020) Unusual silicate mineralization in fumarolic sublimates of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia – Part 2: Tectosilicates. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32 (1) 121-136 doi:10.5194/ejm-32-121-2020
Formula: (Na,K)AlSi3O8
References:
Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Britvin, Sergey N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Varlamov, Dmitry A., Sidorov, Eugeny G. (2020) Unusual silicate mineralization in fumarolic sublimates of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia – Part 2: Tectosilicates. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32 (1) 121-136 doi:10.5194/ejm-32-121-2020
Formula: [Cu5O2](AsO4)(VO4) · (Cu,K,Pb,Rb,Cs,)Cl
Type Locality:
Formula: Cu+PbCu2+5(SeO3)2Cl5O2
Type Locality:
References:
Formula: K2NaCu5AlO2(AsO4)4
Type Locality:
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Agakhanov, Atali A., Ksenofontov, Dmitry A., Pautov, Leonid A., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Britvin, Sergey N., Vigasina, Marina F., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Y. (2019) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. X. Edtollite, K2NaCu5Fe3+O2(AsO4)4, and alumoedtollite, K2NaCu5AlO2(AsO4)4. Mineralogical Magazine, 83 (4) 485-495 doi:10.1180/mgm.2018.155
Formula: K3Cu3(Al,Fe3+)(SO4)4O2
Localities:
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole (Major Tenorite), Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Formula: Na6(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe3+)3Al(AsO4)6
Type Locality:
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Lykova, Inna S., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Turchkova, Anna G., Britvin, Sergey N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Scheidl, Katharina S. (2019) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. XI. Anatolyite, Na6(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe3+)3Al(AsO4)6. Mineralogical Magazine, 83 (5) 633-638 doi:10.1180/mgm.2019.11
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
References:
Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Britvin, Sergey N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Varlamov, Dmitry A., Sidorov, Eugeny G. (2020) Unusual silicate mineralization in fumarolic sublimates of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia – Part 2: Tectosilicates. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32 (1) 121-136 doi:10.5194/ejm-32-121-2020
Formula: PbSO4
Localities:
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Treschina fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole (Major Tenorite), Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
ⓘ Anglesite var. Copper-bearing Anglesite
Formula: (Pb,Cu)SO4
Formula: CaSO4
Localities:
Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole (Major Tenorite), Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8)
References:
Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Britvin, Sergey N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Varlamov, Dmitry A., Sidorov, Eugeny G. (2020) Unusual silicate mineralization in fumarolic sublimates of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia – Part 2: Tectosilicates. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32 (1) 121-136 doi:10.5194/ejm-32-121-2020
Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
References:
Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Britvin, Sergey N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Varlamov, Dmitry A., Sidorov, Eugeny G. (2020) Unusual silicate mineralization in fumarolic sublimates of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia – Part 2: Tectosilicates. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32 (1) 121-136 doi:10.5194/ejm-32-121-2020
Formula: Cu5O2(PO4)2
Type Locality:
Formula: Na2Ca(SO4)2 · 1.5H2O
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Kovrugin, Vadim M., Siidra, Oleg I., Chukanov, Nikita V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Turchkova, Anna G., Möhn, Gerhard (2019) Antofagastaite, Na2Ca(SO4)2·1.5H2O, a new mineral related to syngenite. Mineralogical Magazine, 83 (6) 781-790 doi:10.1180/mgm.2019.17
Formula: (K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
Localities:
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Formula: K2SO4
Localities:
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Formula: NaTi(AsO4)O
Type Locality:
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Agakhanov, Atali A., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Britvin, Sergey N., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Y. (2019) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. IX. Arsenatrotitanite, NaTiO(AsO4) Mineralogical Magazine, 83 (3) 453-458 doi:10.1180/mgm.2018.134
Formula: Mg2(AsO4)F
Type Locality:
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Agakhanov, Atali A., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Chukanov, Nikita V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2018) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. VIII. Arsenowagnerite, Mg2(AsO4)F. Mineralogical Magazine, 82 (4) 877-888 doi:10.1180/minmag.2017.081.067
Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Agakhanov, Atali A., Ksenofontov, Dmitry A., Turchkova, Anna G., Britvin, Sergey N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2022) A Natural Vanadate–Arsenate Isomorphous Series with Jeffbenite-Type Structure: New Fumarolic Minerals Udinaite, NaMg4(VO4)3, and Arsenudinaite, NaMg4(AsO4)3. Minerals, 12 (7) 850 doi:10.3390/min12070850
Formula: NaMg4(AsO4)3
Type Locality:
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Agakhanov, Atali A., Ksenofontov, Dmitry A., Turchkova, Anna G., Britvin, Sergey N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2022) A Natural Vanadate–Arsenate Isomorphous Series with Jeffbenite-Type Structure: New Fumarolic Minerals Udinaite, NaMg4(VO4)3, and Arsenudinaite, NaMg4(AsO4)3. Minerals, 12 (7) 850 doi:10.3390/min12070850
Formula: Na18Cu12Fe3+O8(AsO4)8Cl5
Type Locality:
References:
Formula: Cu2(OH)3Cl
References:
Formula: K(BiO)Cu6Fe3+(SO4)5O3Cl
References:
Pekov, I. V., Zubkova, N. V., Zelenski, M. E., Yapaskurt, V. O., Polekhovsky, Yu. S., Fadeeva, O. A., Pushcharovsky, D. Yu. (2013) Yaroshevskite, Cu9O2(VO4)4Cl2, a new mineral from the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Mineralogical Magazine, 77 (1) 107-116 doi:10.1180/minmag.2013.077.1.10
Formula: K2Cu5(OH)4Cl8 · H2O
Localities:
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole (Major Tenorite), Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Formula: Cu6(VO4)2O2Cl2
References:
Zelenski, Michael E., Zubkova, Natalia V., Pekov, Igor V., Polekhovsky, Yuri S., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Y.U. (2012) Cupromolybdite, Cu3O(MoO4)2, a new fumarolic mineral from the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia. European Journal of Mineralogy, 24 (4) 749-757 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2012/0024-2221
Formula: Na14Cu7(AsO4)8F2Cl2
Type Locality:
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Agakhanov, Atali A., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Britvin, Sergey N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Kutyrev, Anton V., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2023) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. XIX. Axelite, Na14Cu7(AsO4)8F2Cl2. Mineralogical Magazine, 87 (1) 109-117 doi:10.1180/mgm.2022.120
Formula: Na2Mg2Fe(AsO4)3
Type Locality:
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Gurzhiy, Vladislav V., Agakhanov, Atali A., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Chukanov, Nikita V., Lykova, Inna S., Vigasina, Marina F., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Giester, Gerald (2019) Alkali sulfates with aphthitalite-like structures from fumaroles of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. I. Metathénardite, a natural high-temperature modification of Na2SO4. The Canadian Mineralogist, 57 (6) 885-901 doi:10.3749/canmin.1900050
Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Agakhanov, Atali A., Zubkova, Natalia V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Turchkova, Anna G., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2020) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. XIV. Badalovite, NaNaMg(MgFe3+)(AsO4)3, a member of the alluaudite group. Mineralogical Magazine, 84 (4) 616-622 doi:10.1180/mgm.2020.43
Formula: Ca2V2O7
Type Locality:
Formula: BaSO4
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Agakhanov, Atali A., Ksenofontov, Dmitry A., Turchkova, Anna G., Britvin, Sergey N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2022) A Natural Vanadate–Arsenate Isomorphous Series with Jeffbenite-Type Structure: New Fumarolic Minerals Udinaite, NaMg4(VO4)3, and Arsenudinaite, NaMg4(AsO4)3. Minerals, 12 (7) 850 doi:10.3390/min12070850
Formula: Cu(OH)Cl
Localities:
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole (Major Tenorite), Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Formula: KNa(SO4)
Formula: KZn(SO4)Cl
Type Locality:
References:
Siidra, Oleg I., Nazarchuk, Evgeny V., Lukina, Evgeniya A., Zaitsev, Anatoly N., Shilovskikh, Vladimir V. (2018) Belousovite, KZn(SO4)Cl, a new sulfate mineral from the Tolbachik volcano with apophyllite sheet-topology. Mineralogical Magazine, 82 (5) 1079-1088 doi:10.1180/minmag.2017.081.084
Formula: (NaCa2)Mg2(AsO4)3
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Agakhanov, Atali A., Ksenofontov, Dmitry A., Turchkova, Anna G., Britvin, Sergey N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2022) A Natural Vanadate–Arsenate Isomorphous Series with Jeffbenite-Type Structure: New Fumarolic Minerals Udinaite, NaMg4(VO4)3, and Arsenudinaite, NaMg4(AsO4)3. Minerals, 12 (7) 850 doi:10.3390/min12070850
Bulakh, M. O., Pekov, I. V., Koshlyakova, N. N., Sidorov, E. G. (2022) Ludwigite and Yuanfuliite from Fumarolic Exhalations of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Geology of Ore Deposits, 64 (8) 607-621 doi:10.1134/s1075701522080037
Formula: MgCl2 · 6H2O
Formula: Na2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Localities:
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole (Major Tenorite), Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Formula: Cu3[(V,As)O4]2
Type Locality:
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Polekhovsky, Yury S., Vigasina, Marina F., Britvin, Sergey N., Turchkova, Anna G., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2020) A new mineral borisenkoite, Cu3[(V,As)O4]2, and the isomorphous series borisenkoite–lammerite-β in fumarolic exhalations of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 47 (3) doi:10.1007/s00269-020-01081-y
Formula: NaCu4(AsO4)3
Localities:
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Formula: KCdCu2+7(SeO3)2O2Cl9
Type Locality:
References:
Krivovichev, S. V., Vergasova, L. P., Starova, G. L., Filatov, S. K., Britvin, S. N., Roberts, A. C., Steele, I. M. (2002) Burnsite, KCdCu7O2(SeO3)2Cl9, a new mineral species from the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 40 (4) 1171-1175 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.40.4.1171
Formula: NaNaCa(CaFe3+)(AsO4)3
Type Locality:
Formula: NaCaMg3(AsO4)3
Type Locality:
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Gurzhiy, Vladislav V., Agakhanov, Atali A., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Chukanov, Nikita V., Lykova, Inna S., Vigasina, Marina F., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Giester, Gerald (2019) Alkali sulfates with aphthitalite-like structures from fumaroles of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. I. Metathénardite, a natural high-temperature modification of Na2SO4. The Canadian Mineralogist, 57 (6) 885-901 doi:10.3749/canmin.1900050
Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Britvin, Sergey N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Varlamov, Dmitry A., Sidorov, Eugeny G. (2020) Unusual silicate mineralization in fumarolic sublimates of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia – Part 2: Tectosilicates. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32 (1) 121-136 doi:10.5194/ejm-32-121-2020
Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Agakhanov, Atali A., Zubkova, Natalia V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Turchkova, Anna G., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2021) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. XV. Calciojohillerite, NaCaMgMg2(AsO4)3, a member of the alluaudite group. Mineralogical Magazine, 85 (2) 215-223 doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.2
Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Agakhanov, Atali A., Ksenofontov, Dmitry A., Turchkova, Anna G., Britvin, Sergey N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2022) A Natural Vanadate–Arsenate Isomorphous Series with Jeffbenite-Type Structure: New Fumarolic Minerals Udinaite, NaMg4(VO4)3, and Arsenudinaite, NaMg4(AsO4)3. Minerals, 12 (7) 850 doi:10.3390/min12070850
Bulakh, M. O., Pekov, I. V., Koshlyakova, N. N., Sidorov, E. G. (2022) Ludwigite and Yuanfuliite from Fumarolic Exhalations of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Geology of Ore Deposits, 64 (8) 607-621 doi:10.1134/s1075701522080037
Formula: K2Ca2(SO4)3
Type Locality:
References:
Pekov, I. V., Zelenski, M. E., Zubkova, N. V., Yapaskurt, V. O., Chukanov, N. V., Belakovskiy, D. I., Pushcharovsky, D. Y. (2012) Calciolangbeinite, K2Ca2(SO4)3, a new mineral from the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Mineralogical Magazine, 76 (3) 673-682 doi:10.1180/minmag.2012.076.3.16
Formula: KMgCl3 · 6H2O
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Lykova, Inna S., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Britvin, Sergey N., Yu. Pushcharovsky, Dmitry (2015) New zinc and potassium chlorides from fumaroles of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia: mineral data and crystal chemistry. I. Mellizinkalite, K3Zn2Cl7. European Journal of Mineralogy, 27 (2) 247-253 doi:10.1127/ejm/2015/0027-2430
Formula: SnO2
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Gurzhiy, Vladislav V., Agakhanov, Atali A., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Chukanov, Nikita V., Lykova, Inna S., Vigasina, Marina F., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Giester, Gerald (2019) Alkali sulfates with aphthitalite-like structures from fumaroles of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. I. Metathénardite, a natural high-temperature modification of Na2SO4. The Canadian Mineralogist, 57 (6) 885-901 doi:10.3749/canmin.1900050
Formula: CsKCu5O(SO4)5
Type Locality:
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Agakhanov, Atali A., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Y., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Britvin, Sergey N. (2018) Cryptochalcite, K2Cu5O(SO4)5, and cesiodymite, CsKCu5O(SO4)5, two new isotypic minerals and the K–Cs isomorphism in this solid-solution series. European Journal of Mineralogy, 30 (3) 593-607 doi:10.1127/ejm/2018/0030-2725
Formula: CuSO4 · 5H2O
References:
Pekov, I. V., Zubkova, N. V., Zelenski, M. E., Yapaskurt, V. O., Polekhovsky, Yu. S., Fadeeva, O. A., Pushcharovsky, D. Yu. (2013) Yaroshevskite, Cu9O2(VO4)4Cl2, a new mineral from the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Mineralogical Magazine, 77 (1) 107-116 doi:10.1180/minmag.2013.077.1.10
Formula: CuSO4
Localities:
Treschina fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole (Major Tenorite), Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Formula: Na3CaMg11(PO4)9
References:
Formula: AgCl
References:
Formula: Cu9(SeO3)4O2Cl6
Localities:
Novaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Formula: K2Cu(SO4)Cl2
Localities:
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole (Major Tenorite), Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4
References:
Formula: K6Cu6Tl3+Cl17(OH)4 · H2O
Localities:
Pyatno fumarole (Spot), Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole (Major Tenorite), Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Formula: KZn2(BO3)Cl2
Type Locality:
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Pautov, Leonid A., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Chukanov, Nikita V., Lykova, Inna S., Britvin, Sergey N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2015) Chubarovite, KZn2(BO3)Cl2, a new mineral species from the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 53 (2) 273-284 doi:10.3749/canmin.1400080
Formula: MgSiO3
References:
Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Britvin, Sergey N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Varlamov, Dmitry A., Sidorov, Eugeny G. (2020) Unusual silicate mineralization in fumarolic sublimates of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia – Part 2: Tectosilicates. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32 (1) 121-136 doi:10.5194/ejm-32-121-2020
Formula: Fe3C
Formula: Cu4(AsO4,VO4)O2Cl
Localities:
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole (Major Tenorite), Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Formula: Al2O3
Localities:
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Formula: PbCl2
Formula: K2Cu5O(SO4)5
Type Locality:
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Agakhanov, Atali A., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Y., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Britvin, Sergey N. (2018) Cryptochalcite, K2Cu5O(SO4)5, and cesiodymite, CsKCu5O(SO4)5, two new isotypic minerals and the K–Cs isomorphism in this solid-solution series. European Journal of Mineralogy, 30 (3) 593-607 doi:10.1127/ejm/2018/0030-2725
Formula: Na4Cu(SO4)3
Type Locality:
Formula: Cu3O(MoO4)2
Type Locality:
References:
Zelenski, Michael E., Zubkova, Natalia V., Pekov, Igor V., Polekhovsky, Yuri S., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Y.U. (2012) Cupromolybdite, Cu3O(MoO4)2, a new fumarolic mineral from the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia. European Journal of Mineralogy, 24 (4) 749-757 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2012/0024-2221
Formula: Cu2+Fe3+2O4
References:
Formula: K2Cu(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Localities:
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
References:
Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Britvin, Sergey N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Varlamov, Dmitry A., Sidorov, Eugeny G. (2020) Unusual silicate mineralization in fumarolic sublimates of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia – Part 2: Tectosilicates. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32 (1) 121-136 doi:10.5194/ejm-32-121-2020
Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Agakhanov, Atali A., Ksenofontov, Dmitry A., Turchkova, Anna G., Britvin, Sergey N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2022) A Natural Vanadate–Arsenate Isomorphous Series with Jeffbenite-Type Structure: New Fumarolic Minerals Udinaite, NaMg4(VO4)3, and Arsenudinaite, NaMg4(AsO4)3. Minerals, 12 (7) 850 doi:10.3390/min12070850
Bulakh, M. O., Pekov, I. V., Koshlyakova, N. N., Sidorov, E. G. (2022) Ludwigite and Yuanfuliite from Fumarolic Exhalations of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Geology of Ore Deposits, 64 (8) 607-621 doi:10.1134/s1075701522080037
Formula: CaCu4Cl6(OH)4 · 4H2O
Localities:
Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole (Major Tenorite), Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Formula: K3Cu5AlO2(AsO4)4
Type Locality:
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Vigasina, Marina F., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu (2015) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. IV. Shchurovskyite, K2CaCu6O2(AsO4)4 and dmisokolovite, K3Cu5AlO2(AsO4)4. Mineralogical Magazine, 79 (7) 1737-1753 doi:10.1180/minmag.2015.079.7.02
Formula: Na4Ca(SO4)3
Type Locality:
References:
Shablinskii, Andrey P., Filatov, Stanislav K., Krivovichev, Sergey V., Vergasova, Lidiya P., Moskaleva, Svetlana V., Avdontseva, Eugeniya Yu., Knyazev, Alexander V., Bubnova, Rimma S. (2021) Dobrovolskyite, Na4Ca(SO4)3, a new fumarolic sulfate from the Great Tolbachik fissure eruption, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia. Mineralogical Magazine, 85 (2) 233-241 doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.9
Formula: Cu8O2(VO4)3Cl3
Type Locality:
References:
Siidra, Oleg I., Nazarchuk, Evgeny V., Zaitsev, Anatoly N., Polekhovsky, Yury S., Wenzel, Thomas, Spratt, John (2019) Dokuchaevite, Cu8O2(VO4)3Cl3, a new mineral with remarkably diverse Cu2+ mixed-ligand coordination environments. Mineralogical Magazine, 83 (5) 749-755 doi:10.1180/mgm.2019.41
Formula: Cu2(SO4)O
Localities:
Treschina fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Novaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole (Major Tenorite), Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Formula: CuMg(SO4)2
Type Locality:
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Agakhanov, Atali A., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Chukanov, Nikita V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Y. (2017) Dravertite, CuMg(SO4)2, a new mineral species from the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. European Journal of Mineralogy, 29 (2) 323-330 doi:10.1127/ejm/2017/0029-2596
Formula: KMg2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
References:
Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Britvin, Sergey N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Varlamov, Dmitry A., Sidorov, Eugeny G. (2020) Unusual silicate mineralization in fumarolic sublimates of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia – Part 2: Tectosilicates. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32 (1) 121-136 doi:10.5194/ejm-32-121-2020
Formula: K2NaCu5Fe3+O2(AsO4)4
Type Locality:
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Agakhanov, Atali A., Ksenofontov, Dmitry A., Pautov, Leonid A., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Britvin, Sergey N., Vigasina, Marina F., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Y. (2019) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. X. Edtollite, K2NaCu5Fe3+O2(AsO4)4, and alumoedtollite, K2NaCu5AlO2(AsO4)4. Mineralogical Magazine, 83 (4) 485-495 doi:10.1180/mgm.2018.155
Formula: Na3Cu6BiO4(SO4)5
Type Locality:
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Britvin, Sergey N., Agakhanov, Atali A., Vigasina, Marina F., Sidorov, Evgeny G. (2019) Elasmochloite, Na3Cu6BiO4(SO4)5, a new fumarolic mineral from the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. European Journal of Mineralogy, 31 (5) 1025-1032 doi:10.1127/ejm/2019/0031-2887
Formula: (K2Pb)Cu4O2(SO4)4
Type Locality:
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Agakhanov, Atali A., Chukanov, Nikita V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Britvin, Sergey N., Turchkova, Anna G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2020) Eleomelanite, (K2Pb)Cu4O2(SO4)4, a new mineral species from the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 58 (5) 625-636 doi:10.3749/canmin.2000032
Formula: Mg2Si2O6
References:
Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Britvin, Sergey N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Varlamov, Dmitry A., Sidorov, Eugeny G. (2020) Unusual silicate mineralization in fumarolic sublimates of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia – Part 2: Tectosilicates. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32 (1) 121-136 doi:10.5194/ejm-32-121-2020
Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Agakhanov, Atali A., Ksenofontov, Dmitry A., Turchkova, Anna G., Britvin, Sergey N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2022) A Natural Vanadate–Arsenate Isomorphous Series with Jeffbenite-Type Structure: New Fumarolic Minerals Udinaite, NaMg4(VO4)3, and Arsenudinaite, NaMg4(AsO4)3. Minerals, 12 (7) 850 doi:10.3390/min12070850
Bulakh, M. O., Pekov, I. V., Koshlyakova, N. N., Sidorov, E. G. (2022) Ludwigite and Yuanfuliite from Fumarolic Exhalations of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Geology of Ore Deposits, 64 (8) 607-621 doi:10.1134/s1075701522080037
Formula: Cu4O(AsO4)2
Type Locality:
References:
Pekov, I. V., Zubkova, N. V., Yapaskurt, V. O., Belakovskiy, D. I., Vigasina, M. F., Sidorov, E. G., Pushcharovsky, D. Yu. (2014) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. II. Ericlaxmanite and kozyrevskite, two natural modifications of Cu4O(AsO4)2. Mineralogical Magazine, 78 (7) 1553-1569 doi:10.1180/minmag.2014.078.7.03
Formula: CuCl2 · 2H2O
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Lykova, Inna S., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Britvin, Sergey N., Yu. Pushcharovsky, Dmitry (2015) New zinc and potassium chlorides from fumaroles of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia: mineral data and crystal chemistry. I. Mellizinkalite, K3Zn2Cl7. European Journal of Mineralogy, 27 (2) 247-253 doi:10.1127/ejm/2015/0027-2430
Formula: CaFe3+[AlSiO6]
References:
Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Britvin, Sergey N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Varlamov, Dmitry A., Sidorov, Eugeny G. (2020) Unusual silicate mineralization in fumarolic sublimates of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia – Part 2: Tectosilicates. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32 (1) 121-136 doi:10.5194/ejm-32-121-2020
Formula: KNaCu3(SO4)3O
Localities:
Treschina fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Novaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Formula: Na2Mg(AsO4)F
Type Locality:
References:
Formula: K2Cu3(SO4)3O
Localities:
Treschina fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
References:
Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Britvin, Sergey N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Varlamov, Dmitry A., Sidorov, Eugeny G. (2020) Unusual silicate mineralization in fumarolic sublimates of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia – Part 2: Tectosilicates. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32 (1) 121-136 doi:10.5194/ejm-32-121-2020
Formula: Cu11Mg2Cl18(OH)8 · 16H2O
Type Locality:
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Lykova, Inna S., Vigasina, Marina F., Ksenofontov, Dmitry A., Britvin, Sergey N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Khanin, Dmitry A., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2018) Feodosiyite, Cu11Mg2Cl18(OH)8·16H2O, a new mineral from the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 195 (1) 27-39 doi:10.1127/njma/2017/0081
Formula: K[Fe3+Si3O8]
Type Locality:
References:
Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Britvin, Sergey N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Varlamov, Dmitry A., Sidorov, Eugeny G. (2020) Unusual silicate mineralization in fumarolic sublimates of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia – Part 2: Tectosilicates. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32 (1) 121-136 doi:10.5194/ejm-32-121-2020
Formula: K(Al,Zn)2(As,Si)2O8
Type Locality:
References:
Vergasova, Lidiya P., Krivovichev, Sergey V., Britvin, Sergey N., Burns, Peter N., Ananiev, Vladimir V. (2004) Filatovite, K(Al,Zn)2(As,Si)2O8, a new mineral species from the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka peninsula, Russia. European Journal of Mineralogy, 16 (3) 533-536 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2004/0016-0533
Formula: K2ZnCl4
Localities:
Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole (Major Tenorite), Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Formula: Mg3(BO3)(F,OH)3
References:
Pekov, I. V., Zubkova, N. V., Yapaskurt, V. O., Belakovskiy, D. I., Chukanov, N. V., Lykova, I. S., Savelyev, D. P., Sidorov, E. G., Pushcharovsky, D. Y. (2014) Wulffite, K3NaCu4O2(SO4)4, and parawulffite, K5Na3Cu8O4(SO4)8, two new minerals from fumarole sublimates of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 52 (4) 699-716 doi:10.3749/canmin.1400018
Pekov, Igor V., Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Gurzhiy, Vladislav V., Agakhanov, Atali A., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Chukanov, Nikita V., Lykova, Inna S., Vigasina, Marina F., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Giester, Gerald (2019) Alkali sulfates with aphthitalite-like structures from fumaroles of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. I. Metathénardite, a natural high-temperature modification of Na2SO4. The Canadian Mineralogist, 57 (6) 885-901 doi:10.3749/canmin.1900050
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Agakhanov, Atali A., Ksenofontov, Dmitry A., Turchkova, Anna G., Britvin, Sergey N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2022) A Natural Vanadate–Arsenate Isomorphous Series with Jeffbenite-Type Structure: New Fumarolic Minerals Udinaite, NaMg4(VO4)3, and Arsenudinaite, NaMg4(AsO4)3. Minerals, 12 (7) 850 doi:10.3390/min12070850
Formula: CaF2
References:
Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Britvin, Sergey N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Varlamov, Dmitry A., Sidorov, Eugeny G. (2020) Unusual silicate mineralization in fumarolic sublimates of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia – Part 2: Tectosilicates. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32 (1) 121-136 doi:10.5194/ejm-32-121-2020
Formula: KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
Localities:
Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole (Major Tenorite), Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Formula: Mg2SiO4
References:
Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Britvin, Sergey N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Varlamov, Dmitry A., Sidorov, Eugeny G. (2020) Unusual silicate mineralization in fumarolic sublimates of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia – Part 2: Tectosilicates. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32 (1) 121-136 doi:10.5194/ejm-32-121-2020
Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Agakhanov, Atali A., Ksenofontov, Dmitry A., Turchkova, Anna G., Britvin, Sergey N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2022) A Natural Vanadate–Arsenate Isomorphous Series with Jeffbenite-Type Structure: New Fumarolic Minerals Udinaite, NaMg4(VO4)3, and Arsenudinaite, NaMg4(AsO4)3. Minerals, 12 (7) 850 doi:10.3390/min12070850
Bulakh, M. O., Pekov, I. V., Koshlyakova, N. N., Sidorov, E. G. (2022) Ludwigite and Yuanfuliite from Fumarolic Exhalations of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Geology of Ore Deposits, 64 (8) 607-621 doi:10.1134/s1075701522080037
Formula: Zn2+Fe3+2O4
References:
Formula: ZnAl2O4
References:
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Agakhanov, Atali A., Ksenofontov, Dmitry A., Turchkova, Anna G., Britvin, Sergey N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2022) A Natural Vanadate–Arsenate Isomorphous Series with Jeffbenite-Type Structure: New Fumarolic Minerals Udinaite, NaMg4(VO4)3, and Arsenudinaite, NaMg4(AsO4)3. Minerals, 12 (7) 850 doi:10.3390/min12070850
Formula: X3 Z2(TO4)3
References:
Bulakh, M. O., Pekov, I. V., Koshlyakova, N. N., Sidorov, E. G. (2022) Ludwigite and Yuanfuliite from Fumarolic Exhalations of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Geology of Ore Deposits, 64 (8) 607-621 doi:10.1134/s1075701522080037
Formula: Cu5(SeO3)2O2Cl2
Formula: Na2Ca(SO4)2
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Gurzhiy, Vladislav V., Agakhanov, Atali A., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Chukanov, Nikita V., Lykova, Inna S., Vigasina, Marina F., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Giester, Gerald (2019) Alkali sulfates with aphthitalite-like structures from fumaroles of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. I. Metathénardite, a natural high-temperature modification of Na2SO4. The Canadian Mineralogist, 57 (6) 885-901 doi:10.3749/canmin.1900050
Formula: Zn3O(SO4)2
Type Locality:
References:
Miyawaki, Ritsuro, Hålenius, Ulf, Hatert, Frédéric, Pasero, Marco, Mills, Stuart J. (2019) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) NEWSLETTER 47. European Journal of Mineralogy, 31 (1) 197-202 doi:10.1127/ejm/2019/0031-2839
Nazarchuk, Evgeny V., Siidra, Oleg I., Nekrasova, Diana O., Shilovskikh, Vladimir V., Borisov, Artem S., Avdontseva, Evgeniya Y. (2020) Glikinite, Zn3O(SO4)2, a new anhydrous zinc oxysulfate mineral structurally based on OZn4 tetrahedra. Mineralogical Magazine, 84 (4) 563-567 doi:10.1180/mgm.2020.33
Formula: Au
Localities:
Treschina fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Formula: Cu3Fe3+2Al2(VO4)6
Type Locality:
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
Localities:
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole (Major Tenorite), Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Formula: NaCl
Localities:
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole (Major Tenorite), Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Formula: Na2(Ca,Na)(Fe3+,Cu)2(AsO4)3
References:
Pekov, I. V., Zubkova, N. V., Yapaskurt, V. O., Belakovskiy, D. I., Lykova, I. S., Vigasina, M. F., Sidorov, E. G., Pushcharovsky, D. Yu. (2014) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. I. Yurmarinite, Na7(Fe3+,Mg,Cu)4(AsO4)6. Mineralogical Magazine, 78 (4) 905-917 doi:10.1180/minmag.2014.078.4.10
Formula: Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)
References:
Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Britvin, Sergey N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Varlamov, Dmitry A., Sidorov, Eugeny G. (2020) Unusual silicate mineralization in fumarolic sublimates of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia – Part 2: Tectosilicates. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32 (1) 121-136 doi:10.5194/ejm-32-121-2020
Formula: Fe2O3
Localities:
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Novaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole (Major Tenorite), Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Formula: CuZn(SO4)2
Type Locality:
References:
Siidra, Oleg I., Nazarchuk, Evgeny V., Agakhanov, Atali A., Lukina, Evgeniya A., Zaitsev, Anatoly N., Turner, Rick, Filatov, Stanislav K., Pekov, Igor V., Karpov, Gennady A., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O. (2018) Hermannjahnite, CuZn(SO4)2, a new mineral with chalcocyanite derivative structure from the Naboko scoria cone of the 2012–2013 fissure eruption at Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Mineralogy and Petrology, 112 (1) 123-134 doi:10.1007/s00710-017-0520-4
Formula: Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Formula: (Na,K)Cu5(SeO3)2O2Cl3
Type Locality:
Formula: Mg2Al3(AlSi5O18)
References:
Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Britvin, Sergey N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Varlamov, Dmitry A., Sidorov, Eugeny G. (2020) Unusual silicate mineralization in fumarolic sublimates of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia – Part 2: Tectosilicates. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32 (1) 121-136 doi:10.5194/ejm-32-121-2020
Formula: Fe
Formula: Na(Mg,Zn)3Cu(AsO4)3
Localities:
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Novaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole (Major Tenorite), Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Formula: KMg(SO4)Cl · 3H2O
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Lykova, Inna S., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Britvin, Sergey N., Yu. Pushcharovsky, Dmitry (2015) New zinc and potassium chlorides from fumaroles of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia: mineral data and crystal chemistry. I. Mellizinkalite, K3Zn2Cl7. European Journal of Mineralogy, 27 (2) 247-253 doi:10.1127/ejm/2015/0027-2430
Formula: Cu4Fe3+O2(V2O7)(VO4)
Type Locality:
Description: It forms prismatic crystals up to 0.2 × 0.2 × 0.5 mm3, isolated or combined in clusters up to 0.7 mm across.
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Polekhovsky, Yury S., Britvin, Sergey N., Turchkova, Anna G., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2020) Kainotropite, Cu4Fe3+O2(V2O7)(VO4), a new mineral with a complex vanadate anion from fumarolic exhalations of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 58 (2) 155-165 doi:10.3749/canmin.1900073
Formula: KCu2(SO4)2[(OH)(H2O)]
Localities:
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Formula: KAlSiO4
References:
Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Britvin, Sergey N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Varlamov, Dmitry A., Sidorov, Eugeny G. (2020) Unusual silicate mineralization in fumarolic sublimates of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia – Part 2: Tectosilicates. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32 (1) 121-136 doi:10.5194/ejm-32-121-2020
Formula: KCu3(SO4)2OCl
Localities:
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole (Major Tenorite), Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Formula: K2NaMg(SO4)2F
Type Locality:
References:
Formula: Cu9O4(PO4)2(SO4)2
Type Locality:
Formula: KTiO(AsO4)
Type Locality:
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Britvin, Sergey N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Vigasina, Marina F., Sidorov, Evgeny G. (2016) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. V. Katiarsite, KTiO(AsO4) Mineralogical Magazine, 80 (4) 639-646 doi:10.1180/minmag.2016.080.007
Formula: Na3Fe3+2(AsO4)3
Type Locality:
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Zubkova, Natalia V., Agakhanov, Atali A., Britvin, Sergey N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2022) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. XVIII. Khrenovite, Na3Fe3+2(AsO4)3, the member with the highest sodium in the alluaudite supergroup. Mineralogical Magazine, 86 (6) 897-902 doi:10.1180/mgm.2022.64
Formula: K3Cu3(Fe3+,Al)(SO4)4O2
References:
Zelenski, Michael E., Zubkova, Natalia V., Pekov, Igor V., Polekhovsky, Yuri S., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Y.U. (2012) Cupromolybdite, Cu3O(MoO4)2, a new fumarolic mineral from the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia. European Journal of Mineralogy, 24 (4) 749-757 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2012/0024-2221
Formula: NaMg(SO4)F
Type Locality:
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Krzhizhanovskaya, Maria G., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Chukanov, Nikita V., Lykova, Inna S., Sidorov, Evgeny G. (2015) Kononovite, NaMg(SO4)F, a new mineral from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. European Journal of Mineralogy, 27 (4) 575-580 doi:10.1127/ejm/2015/0027-2457
Formula: NaKMg2Al2(SO4)6
Type Locality:
Formula: Cu4O(AsO4)2
Type Locality:
References:
Pekov, I. V., Zubkova, N. V., Yapaskurt, V. O., Belakovskiy, D. I., Vigasina, M. F., Sidorov, E. G., Pushcharovsky, D. Yu. (2014) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. II. Ericlaxmanite and kozyrevskite, two natural modifications of Cu4O(AsO4)2. Mineralogical Magazine, 78 (7) 1553-1569 doi:10.1180/minmag.2014.078.7.03
Formula: KNa2CaMg(SO4)3F
Localities:
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole (Major Tenorite), Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Formula: Cu3(AsO4)2
Localities:
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole (Major Tenorite), Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Formula: K2Mg2(SO4)3
Localities:
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Formula: K4Na14Cu14O8(AsO4)8Cl6
Type Locality:
References:
Formula: Na18Cu12TiO8(AsO4)8FCl5
Type Locality:
References:
Formula: PbCu3(VO4)2Cl
Type Locality:
References:
Formula: K(AlSi2O6)
References:
Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Britvin, Sergey N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Varlamov, Dmitry A., Sidorov, Eugeny G. (2020) Unusual silicate mineralization in fumarolic sublimates of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia – Part 2: Tectosilicates. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32 (1) 121-136 doi:10.5194/ejm-32-121-2020
Formula: CuNaKSi4O10
References:
Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Britvin, Sergey N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Varlamov, Dmitry A., Sidorov, Eugeny G. (2020) Unusual silicate mineralization in fumarolic sublimates of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia – Part 2: Tectosilicates. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32 (1) 121-136 doi:10.5194/ejm-32-121-2020
Formula: Na12Mg7(SO4)13 · 15H2O
Description: XRD and Wet Chemical by Joy Desor, Gerhard Möhn
Formula: Mg2Fe3+(BO3)O2
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Agakhanov, Atali A., Ksenofontov, Dmitry A., Turchkova, Anna G., Britvin, Sergey N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2022) A Natural Vanadate–Arsenate Isomorphous Series with Jeffbenite-Type Structure: New Fumarolic Minerals Udinaite, NaMg4(VO4)3, and Arsenudinaite, NaMg4(AsO4)3. Minerals, 12 (7) 850 doi:10.3390/min12070850
Bulakh, M. O., Pekov, I. V., Koshlyakova, N. N., Sidorov, E. G. (2022) Ludwigite and Yuanfuliite from Fumarolic Exhalations of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Geology of Ore Deposits, 64 (8) 607-621 doi:10.1134/s1075701522080037
Formula: Cu3Fe4(VO4)6
Localities:
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Colour: dark brown
Formula: CuFe3+3O(AsO4)3
Type Locality:
Formula: MgCr2O4
References:
Formula: MgFe3+2O4
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Agakhanov, Atali A., Ksenofontov, Dmitry A., Turchkova, Anna G., Britvin, Sergey N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2022) A Natural Vanadate–Arsenate Isomorphous Series with Jeffbenite-Type Structure: New Fumarolic Minerals Udinaite, NaMg4(VO4)3, and Arsenudinaite, NaMg4(AsO4)3. Minerals, 12 (7) 850 doi:10.3390/min12070850
Bulakh, M. O., Pekov, I. V., Koshlyakova, N. N., Sidorov, E. G. (2022) Ludwigite and Yuanfuliite from Fumarolic Exhalations of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Geology of Ore Deposits, 64 (8) 607-621 doi:10.1134/s1075701522080037
Formula: (Na,Ca)2Ca(Mg,Fe3+)2(AsO4)3
Type Locality:
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
References:
Zelenski, Michael E., Zubkova, Natalia V., Pekov, Igor V., Polekhovsky, Yuri S., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Y.U. (2012) Cupromolybdite, Cu3O(MoO4)2, a new fumarolic mineral from the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia. European Journal of Mineralogy, 24 (4) 749-757 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2012/0024-2221
Formula: K2Na(ZnNa)Ca(SO4)4
Type Locality:
References:
Siidra, Oleg I., Nazarchuk, Evgeny V., Zaitsev, Anatoly N., Shilovskikh, Vladimir V. (2020) Majzlanite, K2Na(ZnNa)Ca(SO4)4, a new anhydrous sulfate mineral with complex cation substitutions from Tolbachik volcano. Mineralogical Magazine, 84 (1) 153-158 doi:10.1180/mgm.2019.68
Formula: NaNaMn(MgFe3+)(AsO4)3
Type Locality:
Formula: NaNaCa(MnFe3+)(AsO4)3
Type Locality:
References:
Formula: KCu5O2(SeO3)2Cl3
Type Locality:
Formula: Cu3(VO4)2
Localities:
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Formula: K3Cu7Fe3+O4(AsO4)4
Type Locality:
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Polekhovsky, Yury S., Vigasina, Marina F., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Britvin, Sergey N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Y. (2016) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. VI. Melanarsite, K3Cu7Fe3+O4(AsO4)4. Mineralogical Magazine, 80 (5) 855-867 doi:10.1180/minmag.2016.080.027
Formula: Cu2Cl2O
Localities:
Novaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Formula: K3Zn2Cl7
Type Locality:
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Lykova, Inna S., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Britvin, Sergey N., Yu. Pushcharovsky, Dmitry (2015) New zinc and potassium chlorides from fumaroles of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia: mineral data and crystal chemistry. I. Mellizinkalite, K3Zn2Cl7. European Journal of Mineralogy, 27 (2) 247-253 doi:10.1127/ejm/2015/0027-2430
Formula: Ca4[(SO4)(SiF6)(AlF6)]F · 12H2O
Type Locality:
Formula: Na2SO4
Localities:
Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole (Major Tenorite), Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Formula: Cu4O(PO4)(AsO4)
Type Locality:
Formula: K2CuCl4 · 2H2O
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Lykova, Inna S., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Britvin, Sergey N., Yu. Pushcharovsky, Dmitry (2015) New zinc and potassium chlorides from fumaroles of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia: mineral data and crystal chemistry. I. Mellizinkalite, K3Zn2Cl7. European Journal of Mineralogy, 27 (2) 247-253 doi:10.1127/ejm/2015/0027-2430
Formula: KCu7(SO4)5(Te4+O3)OCl
Type Locality:
Formula: KNa3(SO4)2
Type Locality:
References:
Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Pekov, Igor V., Chukanov, Nikita V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Zubkova, Natalia V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Britvin, Sergey N., Sidorov, Evgeny G. (2020) Alkali sulfates with aphthitalite-like structures from fumaroles of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. II. A new mineral, natroaphthitalite, and new data on belomarinaite. The Canadian Mineralogist, 58 (2). 167-181 doi:10.3749/canmin.1900076
Formula: Na2MoO4 · 2H2O
Type Locality:
Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
References:
Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Britvin, Sergey N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Varlamov, Dmitry A., Sidorov, Eugeny G. (2020) Unusual silicate mineralization in fumarolic sublimates of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia – Part 2: Tectosilicates. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32 (1) 121-136 doi:10.5194/ejm-32-121-2020
Formula: Na0.8Ca0.4Cu0.4(Mg,Fe)3(AsO4)3
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Gurzhiy, Vladislav V., Agakhanov, Atali A., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Chukanov, Nikita V., Lykova, Inna S., Vigasina, Marina F., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Giester, Gerald (2019) Alkali sulfates with aphthitalite-like structures from fumaroles of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. I. Metathénardite, a natural high-temperature modification of Na2SO4. The Canadian Mineralogist, 57 (6) 885-901 doi:10.3749/canmin.1900050
Formula: Cu7(SeO3)2O2Cl6
Type Locality:
References:
Vergasova, Lidiya P., Semenova, Tatiana F., Krivovichev, Sergey V., Filatov, Stanislav K., Zolotarev Jr, Andrey A., Ananiev, Vladimir V. (2014) Nicksobolevite, Cu7(SeO3)2O2Cl6, a new complex copper oxoselenite chloride from Tolbachik fumaroles, Kamchatka peninsula, Russia. European Journal of Mineralogy, 26 (3) 439-449 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2014/0026-2383
Formula: KAl2O(AsO4)(SO4)
Type Locality:
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Britvin, Sergey N., Agakhanov, Atali A., Turchkova, Anna G., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Kutyrev, Anton V., Blatov, Vladislav A., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Y. (2023) Nishanbaevite, KAl2O(AsO4)(SO4), a new As/S-ordered arsenate-sulfate mineral of fumarolic origin. Mineralogy and Petrology, 117 (2) 247-257 doi:10.1007/s00710-022-00803-0
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Agakhanov, Atali A., Ksenofontov, Dmitry A., Turchkova, Anna G., Britvin, Sergey N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2022) A Natural Vanadate–Arsenate Isomorphous Series with Jeffbenite-Type Structure: New Fumarolic Minerals Udinaite, NaMg4(VO4)3, and Arsenudinaite, NaMg4(AsO4)3. Minerals, 12 (7) 850 doi:10.3390/min12070850
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Localities:
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
ⓘ Orthoclase var. Arsenic-bearing Orthoclase
Formula: KAl(Si,As)3O8
Localities:
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Formula: Na2KAl3(AsO4)4
Type Locality:
Formula: K2Pb(SO4)2
References:
Zelenski, Michael E., Zubkova, Natalia V., Pekov, Igor V., Polekhovsky, Yuri S., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Y.U. (2012) Cupromolybdite, Cu3O(MoO4)2, a new fumarolic mineral from the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia. European Journal of Mineralogy, 24 (4) 749-757 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2012/0024-2221
Formula: K3Na3(Fe3+,Al)6(AsO4)8
Type Locality:
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Agakhanov, Atali A., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Britvin, Sergey N., Turchkova, Anna G., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Y. (2020) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. XIII. Pansnerite, K3Na3Fe3+6(AsO4)8. Mineralogical Magazine, 84 (1) 143-151 doi:10.1180/mgm.2019.48
Formula: NaCa2Mg2(AsO4)3
Type Locality:
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Zubkova, Natalia V., Agakhanov, Atali A., Britvin, Sergey N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2022) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. XVII. Paraberzeliite, NaCaCaMg2(AsO4)3, an alluaudite-group member dimorphous with berzeliite. Mineralogical Magazine, 86 (1) 103-111 doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.82
Formula: Cu5(SeO3)2O2Cl2
Type Locality:
Formula: Cu3(AsO4)2
Localities:
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Formula: Cu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
References:
Formula: K5Na3Cu8O4(SO4)8
Localities:
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Formula: Cu9Fe3+O4(PO4)4Cl3
Type Locality:
Formula: Na12Cu2(SO4)8
Type Locality:
Formula: KZnAsO4
Type Locality:
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Zubkova, Natalia V., Sidorov, Evgeny G. (2017) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. VII. Pharmazincite, KZnAsO4. Mineralogical Magazine, 81 (4) 1001-1008 doi:10.1180/minmag.2016.080.146
Formula: (K,Na,Pb)4(Na,Ca)2(Mg,Cu)3(Fe3+0.5Al0.5)(SO4)8
Type Locality:
References:
Formula: KCu(AsO4) · H2O
Type Locality:
Formula: K4Cu4O2(SO4)4 · (Na,Cu)Cl
Localities:
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Novaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Formula: Ca5(VO4)3F
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Agakhanov, Atali A., Ksenofontov, Dmitry A., Turchkova, Anna G., Britvin, Sergey N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2022) A Natural Vanadate–Arsenate Isomorphous Series with Jeffbenite-Type Structure: New Fumarolic Minerals Udinaite, NaMg4(VO4)3, and Arsenudinaite, NaMg4(AsO4)3. Minerals, 12 (7) 850 doi:10.3390/min12070850
Formula: Na7CaMgCu2(AsO4)4F2Cl
Type Locality:
Formula: K4Cu4Cl10O
Localities:
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Novaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Formula: Cu5O2(AsO4)2
Type Locality:
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2015) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. III. Popovite, Cu5O2(AsO4)2. Mineralogical Magazine, 79 (1) 133-143 doi:10.1180/minmag.2015.079.1.11
Formula: {K}{CaNa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(F,OH)2
References:
Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Britvin, Sergey N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Varlamov, Dmitry A., Sidorov, Eugeny G. (2020) Unusual silicate mineralization in fumarolic sublimates of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia – Part 2: Tectosilicates. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32 (1) 121-136 doi:10.5194/ejm-32-121-2020
ⓘ Potassic-magnesio-fluoro-arfvedsonite
Formula: [(K,Na)][Na2][Mg4Fe3+][Si8O22][(F,OH)2]
References:
Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Britvin, Sergey N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Varlamov, Dmitry A., Sidorov, Eugeny G. (2020) Unusual silicate mineralization in fumarolic sublimates of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia – Part 2: Tectosilicates. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32 (1) 121-136 doi:10.5194/ejm-32-121-2020
Formula: Ca(MoO4)
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Agakhanov, Atali A., Ksenofontov, Dmitry A., Turchkova, Anna G., Britvin, Sergey N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2022) A Natural Vanadate–Arsenate Isomorphous Series with Jeffbenite-Type Structure: New Fumarolic Minerals Udinaite, NaMg4(VO4)3, and Arsenudinaite, NaMg4(AsO4)3. Minerals, 12 (7) 850 doi:10.3390/min12070850
Formula: Fe2TiO5
Localities:
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Formula: Cu3(VO4)2
References:
Zelenski, Michael E., Zubkova, Natalia V., Pekov, Igor V., Polekhovsky, Yuri S., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Y.U. (2012) Cupromolybdite, Cu3O(MoO4)2, a new fumarolic mineral from the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia. European Journal of Mineralogy, 24 (4) 749-757 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2012/0024-2221
Formula: Na2Cu3O(SO4)3
Type Locality:
References:
Siidra, Oleg I., Nazarchuk, Evgenii V., Zaitsev, Anatoly N., Lukina, Evgeniya A., Avdontseva, Evgeniya Y., Vergasova, Lidiya P, Vlasenko, Natalia S., Filatov, Stanislav K., Turner, Rick, Karpov, Gennady A. (2017) Copper oxosulphates from fumaroles of Tolbachik volcano: puninite, Na2Cu3O(SO4)3 – a new mineral species and structure refinements of kamchatkite and alumoklyuchevskite. European Journal of Mineralogy, 29 (3) 499-510 doi:10.1127/ejm/2017/0029-2619
Formula: SiO2
Formula: CaMg(VO4)F
Type Locality:
References:
Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Pekov, Igor V., Vigasina, Marina F., Zubkova, Natalia V., Agakhanov, Atali A., Britvin, Sergey N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2022) Reznitskyite, CaMg(VO4)F, a new mineral from the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia and the first vanadate with a titanite-type structure. Mineralogical Magazine, 86 (2) 307-313 doi:10.1180/mgm.2022.16
Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Agakhanov, Atali A., Ksenofontov, Dmitry A., Turchkova, Anna G., Britvin, Sergey N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2022) A Natural Vanadate–Arsenate Isomorphous Series with Jeffbenite-Type Structure: New Fumarolic Minerals Udinaite, NaMg4(VO4)3, and Arsenudinaite, NaMg4(AsO4)3. Minerals, 12 (7) 850 doi:10.3390/min12070850
Formula: Mg12Mo6+1.33O6(BO3)6F2
Type Locality:
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Agakhanov, Atali A., Vigasina, Marina F., Britvin, Sergey N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2020) Rhabdoborite-(V), rhabdoborite-(Mo) and rhabdoborite-(W): a new group of borate minerals with the general formula Mg12M1 1/3[(BO3)6–x(PO4)xF2–x] (M = V5+, Mo6+ or W6+ and x < 1) Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 47 (10) doi:10.1007/s00269-020-01105-7
Formula: Mg12(V5+,Mo6+,W6+)1.5O6{[BO3]6-x[(P,As)O4]xF2-x} (x < 1)
Type Locality:
Formula: Mg12(W6+,V5+)1.5O6{[BO3]6-x[(P,As)O4]xF2-x}
Type Locality:
Formula: K8Cu6Cl17(OH)3
Type Locality:
References:
Formula: TiO2
Localities:
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
ⓘ Rutile var. Iron- and Antimony-bearing Rutile
Formula: (Ti,Fe,Sb)O2
References:
Pekov, I. V., Zubkova, N. V., Yapaskurt, V. O., Belakovskiy, D. I., Chukanov, N. V., Lykova, I. S., Savelyev, D. P., Sidorov, E. G., Pushcharovsky, D. Y. (2014) Wulffite, K3NaCu4O2(SO4)4, and parawulffite, K5Na3Cu8O4(SO4)8, two new minerals from fumarole sublimates of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 52 (4) 699-716 doi:10.3749/canmin.1400018
Formula: CuMgSi2O6
Type Locality:
References:
Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Vereshchagin, Oleg S., Pekov, Igor V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Shilovskikh, Vladimir V., Pankin, Dmitriy V., Britvin, Sergey N., Sandalov, Fedor D., Sidorov, Evgeny G. (2023) Ryabchikovite, CuMg(Si2O6), a new pyroxene group mineral, and some genetic features of natural anhydrous copper silicates. American Mineralogist, 108 (7) 1399-1408 doi:10.2138/am-2022-8620
Formula: KCuCl3
Type Locality:
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Lykova, Inna S., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Vigasina, Marina F., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2015) Sanguite, KCuCl3, A New Mineral From the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 53 (4) 633-641 doi:10.3749/canmin.1500012
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Localities:
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole (Major Tenorite), Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Formula: (NaCa2)Mg2(VO4)3
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Agakhanov, Atali A., Ksenofontov, Dmitry A., Turchkova, Anna G., Britvin, Sergey N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2022) A Natural Vanadate–Arsenate Isomorphous Series with Jeffbenite-Type Structure: New Fumarolic Minerals Udinaite, NaMg4(VO4)3, and Arsenudinaite, NaMg4(AsO4)3. Minerals, 12 (7) 850 doi:10.3390/min12070850
Bulakh, M. O., Pekov, I. V., Koshlyakova, N. N., Sidorov, E. G. (2022) Ludwigite and Yuanfuliite from Fumarolic Exhalations of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Geology of Ore Deposits, 64 (8) 607-621 doi:10.1134/s1075701522080037
Formula: Ca(WO4)
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Agakhanov, Atali A., Ksenofontov, Dmitry A., Turchkova, Anna G., Britvin, Sergey N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2022) A Natural Vanadate–Arsenate Isomorphous Series with Jeffbenite-Type Structure: New Fumarolic Minerals Udinaite, NaMg4(VO4)3, and Arsenudinaite, NaMg4(AsO4)3. Minerals, 12 (7) 850 doi:10.3390/min12070850
Formula: MgF2
Localities:
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole (Major Tenorite), Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Formula: V5+2O5
Formula: K2CaCu6O2(AsO4)4
Type Locality:
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Vigasina, Marina F., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu (2015) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. IV. Shchurovskyite, K2CaCu6O2(AsO4)4 and dmisokolovite, K3Cu5AlO2(AsO4)4. Mineralogical Magazine, 79 (7) 1737-1753 doi:10.1180/minmag.2015.079.7.02
Formula: K2(Ca2Na)(SO4)3F
Type Locality:
References:
Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2014) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC), CNMNC Newsletter No. 22. Mineralogical Magazine, 78 (5) 1241-1248 doi:10.1180/minmag.2014.078.5.10
Formula: Ag
Formula: Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
References:
Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Britvin, Sergey N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Varlamov, Dmitry A., Sidorov, Eugeny G. (2020) Unusual silicate mineralization in fumarolic sublimates of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia – Part 2: Tectosilicates. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32 (1) 121-136 doi:10.5194/ejm-32-121-2020
Formula: Zn2(SeO3)Cl2
Localities:
Novaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Formula: MgAl2O4
References:
Bulakh, M. O., Pekov, I. V., Koshlyakova, N. N., Sidorov, E. G. (2022) Ludwigite and Yuanfuliite from Fumarolic Exhalations of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Geology of Ore Deposits, 64 (8) 607-621 doi:10.1134/s1075701522080037
Formula: KCu5O(VO4)3
Type Locality:
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Zelenski, Michael E., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Polekhovsky, Yury S., Murashko, M Ikhailn. (2013) Starovaite, KCu5O(VO4)3, a new mineral from fumarole sublimates of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. European Journal of Mineralogy, 25 (1) 91-96 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2013/0025-2258
Formula: KAl(SO4)2
Localities:
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Formula: Ca5(AsO4)3F
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Agakhanov, Atali A., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Britvin, Sergey N., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Y. (2019) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. IX. Arsenatrotitanite, NaTiO(AsO4) Mineralogical Magazine, 83 (3) 453-458 doi:10.1180/mgm.2018.134
Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Agakhanov, Atali A., Ksenofontov, Dmitry A., Turchkova, Anna G., Britvin, Sergey N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2022) A Natural Vanadate–Arsenate Isomorphous Series with Jeffbenite-Type Structure: New Fumarolic Minerals Udinaite, NaMg4(VO4)3, and Arsenudinaite, NaMg4(AsO4)3. Minerals, 12 (7) 850 doi:10.3390/min12070850
Bulakh, M. O., Pekov, I. V., Koshlyakova, N. N., Sidorov, E. G. (2022) Ludwigite and Yuanfuliite from Fumarolic Exhalations of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Geology of Ore Deposits, 64 (8) 607-621 doi:10.1134/s1075701522080037
Formula: KCl
Localities:
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Novaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole (Major Tenorite), Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Formula: CuO
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
Formula: Na2SO4
Localities:
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Formula: CuAl2O4
Type Locality:
References:
Formula: CaMg(AsO4)F
References:
Pekov, I. V., Zubkova, N. V., Yapaskurt, V. O., Belakovskiy, D. I., Lykova, I. S., Vigasina, M. F., Sidorov, E. G., Pushcharovsky, D. Yu. (2014) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. I. Yurmarinite, Na7(Fe3+,Mg,Cu)4(AsO4)6. Mineralogical Magazine, 78 (4) 905-917 doi:10.1180/minmag.2014.078.4.10
Pekov, Igor V., Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Gurzhiy, Vladislav V., Agakhanov, Atali A., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Chukanov, Nikita V., Lykova, Inna S., Vigasina, Marina F., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Giester, Gerald (2019) Alkali sulfates with aphthitalite-like structures from fumaroles of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. I. Metathénardite, a natural high-temperature modification of Na2SO4. The Canadian Mineralogist, 57 (6) 885-901 doi:10.3749/canmin.1900050
Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Agakhanov, Atali A., Ksenofontov, Dmitry A., Turchkova, Anna G., Britvin, Sergey N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2022) A Natural Vanadate–Arsenate Isomorphous Series with Jeffbenite-Type Structure: New Fumarolic Minerals Udinaite, NaMg4(VO4)3, and Arsenudinaite, NaMg4(AsO4)3. Minerals, 12 (7) 850 doi:10.3390/min12070850
Bulakh, M. O., Pekov, I. V., Koshlyakova, N. N., Sidorov, E. G. (2022) Ludwigite and Yuanfuliite from Fumarolic Exhalations of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Geology of Ore Deposits, 64 (8) 607-621 doi:10.1134/s1075701522080037
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
References:
Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Britvin, Sergey N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Varlamov, Dmitry A., Sidorov, Eugeny G. (2020) Unusual silicate mineralization in fumarolic sublimates of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia – Part 2: Tectosilicates. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32 (1) 121-136 doi:10.5194/ejm-32-121-2020
Formula: CuCl2
Formula: SiO2
Formula: Fe3+Sb5+O4
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Polekhovsky, Yury S., Vigasina, Marina F., Britvin, Sergey N., Turchkova, Anna G., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2020) A new mineral borisenkoite, Cu3[(V,As)O4]2, and the isomorphous series borisenkoite–lammerite-β in fumarolic exhalations of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 47 (3) doi:10.1007/s00269-020-01081-y
Formula: NaMg4(VO4)3
Type Locality:
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Agakhanov, Atali A., Ksenofontov, Dmitry A., Turchkova, Anna G., Britvin, Sergey N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2022) A Natural Vanadate–Arsenate Isomorphous Series with Jeffbenite-Type Structure: New Fumarolic Minerals Udinaite, NaMg4(VO4)3, and Arsenudinaite, NaMg4(AsO4)3. Minerals, 12 (7) 850 doi:10.3390/min12070850
Formula: NaMg(SO4)F · 2H2O
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Krzhizhanovskaya, Maria G., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Chukanov, Nikita V., Lykova, Inna S., Sidorov, Evgeny G. (2015) Kononovite, NaMg(SO4)F, a new mineral from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. European Journal of Mineralogy, 27 (4) 575-580 doi:10.1127/ejm/2015/0027-2457
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Lyonsite-like Cu-Fe-Vanadate)'
Formula: (Cu,Zn)2(Fe,Al)2[(V,Mo,S,As)O4]3
Formula: CuAl(AsO4)O
Localities:
Novaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Formula: Na6Mg(SO4)4
Localities:
Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Glavnaya Tenoritovaya fumarole (Major Tenorite), Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Formula: Cu9O4(AsO4)2(SO4)2
Type Locality:
References:
Formula: Cu3(SO4)(MoO4,SO4)O
Localities:
Treschina fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Formula: K4CuZn3(AsO4)4
Type Locality:
References:
Formula: AlCa2(SO4)2F2Cl · 4H2O
Type Locality:
Formula: Mg2(PO4)F
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Agakhanov, Atali A., Ksenofontov, Dmitry A., Turchkova, Anna G., Britvin, Sergey N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (2022) A Natural Vanadate–Arsenate Isomorphous Series with Jeffbenite-Type Structure: New Fumarolic Minerals Udinaite, NaMg4(VO4)3, and Arsenudinaite, NaMg4(AsO4)3. Minerals, 12 (7) 850 doi:10.3390/min12070850
Formula: Ca3(Si3O9)
References:
Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Britvin, Sergey N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Varlamov, Dmitry A., Sidorov, Eugeny G. (2020) Unusual silicate mineralization in fumarolic sublimates of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia – Part 2: Tectosilicates. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32 (1) 121-136 doi:10.5194/ejm-32-121-2020
Formula: K2Al2O(AsO4)2
Type Locality:
References:
Shablinskii, Andrey P., Filatov, Stanislav K., Vergasova, Lidyua P., Avdontseva, Eugeniya Yu., Moskaleva, Svetlana V. (2018) Wrightite, K2Al2O(AsO4)2, a new oxo-orthoarsenate from the Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka peninsula, Russia. Mineralogical Magazine, 82 (6) 1243-1251 doi:10.1180/minmag.2017.081.091
Formula: K3NaCu4O2(SO4)4
Type Locality:
References:
Pekov, I. V., Zubkova, N. V., Yapaskurt, V. O., Belakovskiy, D. I., Chukanov, N. V., Lykova, I. S., Savelyev, D. P., Sidorov, E. G., Pushcharovsky, D. Y. (2014) Wulffite, K3NaCu4O2(SO4)4, and parawulffite, K5Na3Cu8O4(SO4)8, two new minerals from fumarole sublimates of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 52 (4) 699-716 doi:10.3749/canmin.1400018
Pekov, Igor V., Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Gurzhiy, Vladislav V., Agakhanov, Atali A., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Chukanov, Nikita V., Lykova, Inna S., Vigasina, Marina F., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Giester, Gerald (2019) Alkali sulfates with aphthitalite-like structures from fumaroles of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. I. Metathénardite, a natural high-temperature modification of Na2SO4. The Canadian Mineralogist, 57 (6) 885-901 doi:10.3749/canmin.1900050
Formula: KMg2.5(Si4O10)F2
References:
Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V., Pekov, Igor V., Koshlyakova, Natalia N., Britvin, Sergey N., Zubkova, Natalia V., Varlamov, Dmitry A., Sidorov, Eugeny G. (2020) Unusual silicate mineralization in fumarolic sublimates of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia – Part 2: Tectosilicates. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32 (1) 121-136 doi:10.5194/ejm-32-121-2020
Formula: Cu9O2(VO4)4Cl2
Localities:
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Formula: Mg(Fe3+,Al)O(BO3)
References:
Bulakh, M. O., Pekov, I. V., Koshlyakova, N. N., Sidorov, E. G. (2022) Ludwigite and Yuanfuliite from Fumarolic Exhalations of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Geology of Ore Deposits, 64 (8) 607-621 doi:10.1134/s1075701522080037
Formula: K2SnTiO2(AsO4)2
Type Locality:
Formula: Na7(Fe3+,Mg,Cu)4(AsO4)6
Type Locality:
References:
Pekov, I. V., Zubkova, N. V., Yapaskurt, V. O., Belakovskiy, D. I., Lykova, I. S., Vigasina, M. F., Sidorov, E. G., Pushcharovsky, D. Yu. (2014) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. I. Yurmarinite, Na7(Fe3+,Mg,Cu)4(AsO4)6. Mineralogical Magazine, 78 (4) 905-917 doi:10.1180/minmag.2014.078.4.10
Formula: ZnO
Localities:
Arsenatnaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough (North Breach), Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture), Tolbachik Volcanic field, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Formula: NaZn2Cu2(AsO4)3
Type Locality:
References:
Formula: ZnCr2O4
References:
Formula: Na18Cu12ZrO8(AsO4)8Cl6
Type Locality:
References:
Formula: Ca3Cu3(AsO4)4
Type Locality:
References:
Pekov, Igor V., Lykova, Inna S., Agakhanov, Atali A., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Vigasina, Marina F., Britvin, Sergey N., Turchkova, Anna G., Sidorov, Evgeny G., Scheidl, Katharina S. (2019) New arsenate minerals from the Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. XII. Zubkovaite, Ca3Cu3(AsO4)4. Mineralogical Magazine, 83 (6) 879-886 doi:10.1180/mgm.2019.33