Abbas II of Persia (original) (raw)
الشاه عباس الثاني (1043 - 1078 هـ) هو أحد ملوك الدولة الصفوية في إيران. هو عباس الثاني ابن الشاه صفي بن صفي ميرزا ابن الشاه عباس الأوّل ابن خدابنده بن طهماسب الحسيني الموسوي الصفوي. أصبح ملكا في السادس عشر من صفر سنة 1052 هـ وعمره يومئذ عشر سنوات. تمكن سنة 1059 هـ من استرجاع قندهار من الدولة العثمانية. توفي في في دامغان سنة 1078 هـ، وقيل سنة 1077 هـ، ودفن في قم.
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| dbo:abstract | Abbas II (20 de desembre de 1633 - 25 de setembre de 1666) fou xa safàvida de Pèrsia (1642 - 1666). Va succeir el seu pare Safi de Pèrsia el 12 de maig de 1642 i va regnar fins a la seva mort el 1666. El 1645 el seu visir Saru Taki fou assassinat per un grup de kizilbaixis dirigits pel comandant d'aquest cos (el quṛci-basi), un dels homes més poderosos del país, però el xa va fer matar en pocs dies a tots els assassins. Entre les seves decisions cal esmentar la conversió de diverses províncies que eren mamaleks (propietat de l'estat) a kassa (dominis de la corona); amb les taxes d'aquestes províncies el xa pagava als seus golams, però això deixava sense recursos als kizilbatxis que havien estat la principal força combatent de la dinastia, i que virtualment van desaparèixer. Les fronteres del regne no es van modificar durant el 24 anys que va governar, excepte que es van incrementar amb la recuperació de Kandahar, que els mogols havien ocupat durant el regnat del seu pare, i que va recuperar el 1648. Tres atacs fets per Aurangzeb per recuperar Kandahar foren rebutjats. Va tolerar als cristians i totes les sectes islàmiques, així com a budistes i zoroastrians, però va perseguir als jueus; el seu visir Muhammad Beg va decretar que tots els jueus de l'imperi s'havien de convertir a l'islam i uns cent mil ho van fer però en secret van seguir practicant la seva religió esperant temps millors. Va morir el 25 de setembre de 1666. Després d'una intriga el va succeir el seu fill Safi II de Pèrsia el 30 de setembre. (ca) الشاه عباس الثاني (1043 - 1078 هـ) هو أحد ملوك الدولة الصفوية في إيران. هو عباس الثاني ابن الشاه صفي بن صفي ميرزا ابن الشاه عباس الأوّل ابن خدابنده بن طهماسب الحسيني الموسوي الصفوي. أصبح ملكا في السادس عشر من صفر سنة 1052 هـ وعمره يومئذ عشر سنوات. تمكن سنة 1059 هـ من استرجاع قندهار من الدولة العثمانية. توفي في في دامغان سنة 1078 هـ، وقيل سنة 1077 هـ، ودفن في قم. (ar) Zillulláh Abú-l-Muzaffar Sultán Abbás Šáh, zkráceně Abbás II. (persky عباس دوم ; 20. prosince 1633 Kazvín – 25. září 1666 Dámghán), byl perský šáh z dynastie Safíovců, vládnoucí v letech 1642–1666. Byl druhým synem šáha Safího I. a jeho manželky Anny Khanum, pocházející z Gruzie (byla však čerkeského původu). Jeho starší bratr Abbás Mírzá zemřel v dětském věku. Abbás II., při nástupu na trůn ani ne devítiletý, po dosažení dospělosti často zanedbával své státnické povinnosti, přesto však patří jeho vláda k poměrně významným obdobím v historii Íránu, v neposlední řadě díky šáhově rozhodnosti. Ve vnitřní politice se podařilo posílit autoritu panovníka, jež za Safího I. poněkud upadla, a safíovská vojska navíc znovu dobyla Kandahár, ztracený ve prospěch Velkých Mogulů z Indie. Také kontakty s Evropou se rozvíjely ve větší míře (Anglie, Nizozemí) a nově byly navázány i s Ruským carstvím, jež za cara Alexeje Michajloviče krok za krokem expandovalo směrem ke Kaspickému moři. Celkově Abbásova vláda zajistila říši stabilitu uvnitř i navenek. (cs) Ο σουλτάνος Μοχάμεντ Μιρζά Soltan Mohammad Mirza), (31 Δεκεμβρίου 1632 – 25/26 Οκτωβρίου 1666) περισσότερο γνωστός με τον δυναστικό του τίτλο Αμπάς Β΄ (Περσικά: شاه عباس دوم) ήταν ο έβδομος βασιλέας των Σαφαβιδών (σάχης) της Περσίας, που κυβέρνησε από το 1642 έως το 1666. (el) Abbas II (Persian: عباس دوم, romanized: ʿAbbās II; born Soltan Mohammad Mirza; 30 August 1632 – 26 October 1666) was the seventh Shah of Safavid Iran, ruling from 1642 to 1666. As the eldest son of Safi and his Circassian wife, Anna Khanum, he inherited the throne when he was nine, and had to rely on a regency led by Saru Taqi, the erstwhile grand vizier of his father, to govern in his place. During the regency, Abbas received formal kingly education that until then, he had been denied. In 1645, at age fifteen, he was able to remove Saru Taqi from power, and after purging the bureaucracy ranks, asserted his authority over his court and began his absolute rule. Abbas II's reign was marked by peacefulness and progression. He intentionally avoided a war with the Ottoman Empire, and his relations with the Uzbeks in the east were friendly. He enhanced his reputation as a military commander by leading his army during the war with the Mughal Empire, and successfully recovering the city of Kandahar. On his behest, Rostom Khan, the King of Kartli and the Safavid vassal, invaded the Kingdom of Kakheti in 1648 and sent the rebellious monarch Teimuraz I into exile; in 1651, Teimuraz tried to reclaim his lost crown with the support of the Russia Tsardom, but the Russians were defeated by Abbas' army in a short conflict fought between 1651 and 1653; the war's major event was the destruction of the Russian fortress in the Iranian side of the Terek river. Abbas also suppressed a rebellion led by the Georgians between 1659 and 1660, in which he acknowledged Vakhtang V as the king of Kartli, but had the rebel leaders executed. From the middle years of his reign onwards, Abbas was occupied with a financial decline that plagued the realm until the end of the Safavid dynasty. In order to increase revenues, in 1654 Abbas appointed Mohammad Beg, a distinguished economist. However, he was unable to overcome the economic decline. Mohammad Beg's efforts often damaged the treasury. He took bribes from the Dutch East India Company and assigned his family members into various positions. In 1661, Mohammad Beg was replaced by Mirza Mohammad Karaki, a weak and inactive administrator. He was excluded from the shah's business in the inner palace, to the point that he was ignorant to the existence of Sam Mirza, the future Suleiman and the next Safavid shah of Iran. Abbas II died on 25 September 1666, aged thirty-four. Described by modern historians as the last strong king of the Safavid dynasty, he stood out from his father and his successors by being persistently concerned for state affairs. A king known for his sense of justice, Western historians and observers often portrayed him as a magnanimous and tolerant monarch who ruled a kingdom free of rebellions and relatively safe to travel within. Some historians have criticised him for acts of cruelty similar to his father and forcing conversion upon the Iranian Jews, but most have noted his tolerance towards Christians. Commentators after the fall of the Safavid dynasty in 1722, remember him as a forceful ruler who temporarily reversed the decline of the Safavid state to create a period of prosperity, stability and peace, that with his death, ended once and for all. (en) Abbas II. (persisch شاه عباس دوم [ʃɑh æˈbbɑːs ɛ dovom]; * 20. Dezember 1633; † 25. September 1666) aus der Dynastie der Safawiden war von Mai 1642 bis Dezember 1666 Schah von Persien. Am 12. Mai 1642 folgte er seinem Vater Safi I. auf den Thron. Abbas II. gelang es mit Reformen eine Konsolidierung Persiens einzuleiten, nachdem unter seinen Vorgängern die Zentralregierung immer mehr an Einfluss verloren hatte. So wurden durch seine Reformen die mächtigen Kizilbaschstämme, die bei der Gründung des Safawidenreiches eine sehr große Rolle spielten, noch mehr geschwächt und das Land direkt der Krone unterstellt. Die Grenzen des Landes blieben mehr oder weniger stabil. Er eroberte 1648 Kandahar von den indischen Großmoguln zurück und wehrte erfolgreich drei Angriffe der Großmoguln auf die Stadt ab. Auch kam es unter ihm zu engen Handelskontakten mit den europäischen Seemächten England und der Republik der Sieben Vereinigten Provinzen, den heutigen Niederlanden. Während seiner Herrschaft wurde im Jahr 1647/48 in Isfahan der Tschehel-Sotun-Palast fertiggestellt und die Moscheen Mesǰed-e Shah (Königsmoschee) und Mesǰed-e Jomʿa (Freitagsmoschee) restauriert. 1654/55 errichtete er über den Zayandeh Rud einen Damm. Wie seine Vorgänger war er anderen Religionen gegenüber tolerant mit einer Ausnahme: Per Dekret verfügte er, dass alle Juden des Landes sich zum Islam bekehren müssten. (de) Abbas II (en persan : شاه عباس دوم / Šâh ʿAbbâs-e Dovvom), né le 31 décembre 1632 et mort le 26 octobre 1666, est le septième chah séfévide d'Iran, régnant de 1642 à 1666. (fr) Abbás II (Qazvín, 20 de diciembre de 1633 - Damghan, 26 (o 5) de octubre de 1666), sah de Persia de la dinastía de los safávidas, hijo de Safi I y bisnieto de Abbás I. Durante su reinado, que comenzó en 1642, se concertó la paz con el Imperio otomano. Destacó por su tolerancia hacia los grupos cristianos. El 1645 su visir Saru Taki fue asesinado por un grupo de dirigidos por el comandante de este cuerpo (el quṛci-base), uno de los hombres más poderosos del país, pero el sha hizo matar en pocos días a todos los asesinos. Entre sus decisiones cabe mencionar la conversión de varias provincias que eran mamaleks (propiedad del estado) a kassa (dominios de la corona); con las tasas de estas provincias el sha pagaba a sus golams, pero esto dejaba sin recursos a los qizilbash que habían sido la principal fuerza combatiente de la dinastía, y que virtualmente desaparecieron. Las fronteras del reino no se modificaron durante los 24 años que gobernó, excepto que se incrementaron con la recuperación de Kandahar, que los mogoles habían ocupado durante el reinado de su padre, y que recuperó el 1648. Tres ataques hechos por Aurangzeb para recuperar Kandahar fueron rechazados. Toleró a los cristianos y todas las sectas islámicas, así como budistas y zoroastrianos, pero persiguió a los judíos; su visir Muhammad Beg decretó que todos los judíos del imperio debían convertirse al islam y unos cien mil lo hicieron pero en secreto siguieron practicando su religión esperando tiempos mejores. Murió el 25 de septiembre de 1666. Después de una intriga le sucedió su hijo Safi II de Persia el 30 de septiembre. (es) Abbas II (bahasa Persia: شاه عباس دوم, translit. Shāh Abbās) (30 Agustus 1632 – 26 Oktober 1666) adalah Shah Dinasti Safawiyah ketujuh yang memerintah antara 1642-1666. Dilahirkan dengan nama Soltan Mohammad Mirza, Abbas merupakan anak dari penguasa sebelumnya, yaitu Safi. Ia dikenal sebagai raja yang cakap dan tegas dalam memimpin, meski ia baru berusia 9 tahun ketika dilantik. Ia meninggal dunia pada tahun 1666 dan digantikan oleh putranya, Sulaiman. (in) アッバース2世（Abbas II, ペルシア語: شاه عباس دوم, 1632年12月31日 - 1666年10月25日/26日）は、サファヴィー朝の第7代シャー（在位：1642年 - 1666年）。サフィー1世とアンナ・ハーヌムの子。 (ja) ʿAbbās II (20 dicembre 1633 – 26 ottobre 1666) è stato Scià di Persia dal 1642 al 1666. Fu il settimo scià della dinastia dei Safavidi. Era figlio di Safi e il suo nome prima dell'incoronazione, avvenuta il 15 maggio 1642 a soli dieci anni, era Muḥammed Mīrzā. A governare al posto dell'infante sovrano, fu per qualche tempo il Gran Visir Saru Taqi, il quale cercando di combattere la corruzione si creò molti nemici e venne assassinato l'11 ottobre 1645. Il suo posto venne preso da Khalīfa Sulṭān, che rimase Gran Visir fino alla sua morte, avvenuta nel 1653 o 1654. Intorno ai quindici anni, ʿAbbās II prese in mano le redini del comando e, a differenza del padre, prese parte attivamente al governo. Il suo regno risultò relativamente pacifico. Nel 1648 respinse gli attacchi del Gran Mogol. Morì vicino Damghan nella notte tra il 25 e il 26 ottobre 1666. (it) 아바스 2세(شاه عباس دوم, [[1633년 ~ 1666년)는 페르시아(이란)의 샤로서 1642-1666년까지 재위했다. 그는 사프비드 왕조의 7번째 샤였으며 사피 1세의 아들이었다. 왕자 때 이름은 술탄 무함마드 미스라였으며 1642년 5월 15일에 대관식을 거행했다. 그가 재위했을 때 10살도 전이었기 때문에 그는 교육에 집중하고 섭정이 이뤄졌다. 섭정을 했던 사루 타키는 부패 척결을 포방하면서 많은 적을 만들었고 1645년 10월 11일 군부에 의해 암살당했다. 후에 1654년까지 여러 정치에 관여하며 칼리파 술탄이 정치에 영향을 행사했다. 15세 정도부터 직접 통치에 나서면서 그는 상당히 평화로운 통치 방법을 구사했으며 오스만 제국의 공격에서도 자유로웠다. 1648년 가까스로 칸다르를 정복하면서 무굴 제국과의 전쟁을 벌였다. 그는 1666년 10월 25-26일 경 죽었으며 당대 많은 사람들이 그의 죽음을 애도했다고 전한다. (ko) Abbas II ( شاه عباس دوم ) (Perzië, 31 december 1632) was de zevende sjah van de Safawiden, een dynastie die twee eeuwen lang heeft geheerst over het gebied dat nu Iran is. Abbas II regeerde van 1642 tot hij eind oktober 1666 stierf. Zijn voorganger was zijn vader Shah Safi en zijn opvolger werd zijn zoon Suleiman I. Sjahansjahs van Perzië (Iran) (nl) Szach Abbas II (شاه عباس دوم, ur. 31 grudnia 1632, zmarł 25/26 października 1666) – szach Iranu w latach 1642-1666. Był siódmym szachem z dynastii Safawidów. Syn Szacha Safiego I i Anny Chanum z narodu Czerkiesiów, i aż do jego koronacji w dniu 15 maja 1642 roku nazywał się Sultan Mohammad Mirza. Gdy został Szachem, nie miał więcej niż dziesięć lat, toteż zadanie rządzenia Persją zostało przekazane w ręce Wielkiego wezyra , a Abbas skoncentrował się na swojej edukacji i wykształceniu. Rządy wezyra Saru Taghi skupiały się na zwalczaniu korupcji i przysporzyły mu wielu wrogów. 11 października 1645 Saru Taghi został zamordowany przez grupę perskich oficerów. Jego następcą został , który pełnił urząd wielkiego wezyra aż do śmierci w 1653 lub 1654 roku. W przeciwieństwie do swojego ojca Abbas II interesował się rządzeniem krajem (władzę przejął prawdopodobnie w wieku 15 lat). Jego rządy były stosunkowo spokojne i odznaczały się całkowitym brakiem ataków ze strony Imperium Osmańskiego. W 1648 roku Abbas zdobył Kandahar i obronił go przed atakiem Wielkich Mogołów. Zmarł w Chusrauabad w pobliżu Damghanu w nocy z 25 na 26 października 1666 roku. (pl) Abas II (em persa: عباس دوم; romaniz.: Abbās II; Caspim, 30 de agosto de 1632 - , 26 de setembro de 1666) foi xá do Império Safávida, sucessor de seu pai (r. 1629–1642) e antecessor de (r. 1666–1694). (pt) Аббас II (перс. عباس دوم; азерб. II Abbas Səfəvi; 31 декабря 1632 — 1667) — шах Ирана с мая 1642 года из династии Сефевидов. (ru) Abbas II, född 30 augusti 1632 i Qazvin, död 26 oktober 1666, regerade i Persien åren 1642–1666 och tillhörde den safavidiska dynastin. (sv) 阿拔斯二世（波斯語：شاه عباس دوم，1632年12月31日－1666年10月26日），伊朗薩非王朝的第七任沙阿（1642年—1666年在位）。在他統治時期薩非王朝曾一度中興。阿拔斯二世為薩非的兒子。 阿拔斯二世於1642年5月15日即位，當時其年齡尚不足十歲。政事主要由他的首相薩魯·塔奇負責掌理，但是薩魯·塔奇因打撃貪污而四面樹敵，最終於1645年10月11日被刺殺身亡。下一任首相哈里發·蘇丹協助阿拔斯二世處理朝政直至1653年或1654年他逝世為止。 與他的父親薩非相反，阿拔斯二世是一位有為的沙阿。他親政後勤於朝政，在位時相對和平，與西方的鄂圖曼帝國和平共處。1648年，阿拔斯二世更在東方從印度莫臥兒帝國的沙賈汗手中奪回坎大哈。 1666年10月26日，英明的阿拔斯二世逝世，薩非王朝自此一厥不振。他的兒子蘇萊曼一世繼位。 (zh) Аббас II Великий (*شاه عباس دوم, 30 серпня 1632 —26 жовтня 1666) — шах Ірану в 1642-1666. (uk) |
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| dbo:activeYearsStartYear | 1642-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
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| dbo:predecessor | dbr:Safi_of_Persia |
| dbo:spouse | dbr:Nakihat_Khanum |
| dbo:successor | dbr:Suleiman_I_of_Persia |
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| dbp:birthName | Soltan Mohammad Mirza (en) |
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| dbp:caption | Shah Abbas II in 1663 (en) |
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| dbp:first | Keith (en) Rudi (en) Yusof (en) Mehrnoush (en) |
| dbp:issue | (en) Hamza Mirza (en) Suleiman I (en) |
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| dbp:name | Abbas II (en) |
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| dbp:title | dbr:List_of_monarchs_of_Persia Georgia vii. Georgians in the Safavid Administration (en) Georgia ii. History of Iranian-Georgian Relations (en) ʿAbbās II (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | الشاه عباس الثاني (1043 - 1078 هـ) هو أحد ملوك الدولة الصفوية في إيران. هو عباس الثاني ابن الشاه صفي بن صفي ميرزا ابن الشاه عباس الأوّل ابن خدابنده بن طهماسب الحسيني الموسوي الصفوي. أصبح ملكا في السادس عشر من صفر سنة 1052 هـ وعمره يومئذ عشر سنوات. تمكن سنة 1059 هـ من استرجاع قندهار من الدولة العثمانية. توفي في في دامغان سنة 1078 هـ، وقيل سنة 1077 هـ، ودفن في قم. (ar) Ο σουλτάνος Μοχάμεντ Μιρζά Soltan Mohammad Mirza), (31 Δεκεμβρίου 1632 – 25/26 Οκτωβρίου 1666) περισσότερο γνωστός με τον δυναστικό του τίτλο Αμπάς Β΄ (Περσικά: شاه عباس دوم) ήταν ο έβδομος βασιλέας των Σαφαβιδών (σάχης) της Περσίας, που κυβέρνησε από το 1642 έως το 1666. (el) Abbas II (en persan : شاه عباس دوم / Šâh ʿAbbâs-e Dovvom), né le 31 décembre 1632 et mort le 26 octobre 1666, est le septième chah séfévide d'Iran, régnant de 1642 à 1666. (fr) Abbas II (bahasa Persia: شاه عباس دوم, translit. Shāh Abbās) (30 Agustus 1632 – 26 Oktober 1666) adalah Shah Dinasti Safawiyah ketujuh yang memerintah antara 1642-1666. Dilahirkan dengan nama Soltan Mohammad Mirza, Abbas merupakan anak dari penguasa sebelumnya, yaitu Safi. Ia dikenal sebagai raja yang cakap dan tegas dalam memimpin, meski ia baru berusia 9 tahun ketika dilantik. Ia meninggal dunia pada tahun 1666 dan digantikan oleh putranya, Sulaiman. (in) アッバース2世（Abbas II, ペルシア語: شاه عباس دوم, 1632年12月31日 - 1666年10月25日/26日）は、サファヴィー朝の第7代シャー（在位：1642年 - 1666年）。サフィー1世とアンナ・ハーヌムの子。 (ja) 아바스 2세(شاه عباس دوم, [[1633년 ~ 1666년)는 페르시아(이란)의 샤로서 1642-1666년까지 재위했다. 그는 사프비드 왕조의 7번째 샤였으며 사피 1세의 아들이었다. 왕자 때 이름은 술탄 무함마드 미스라였으며 1642년 5월 15일에 대관식을 거행했다. 그가 재위했을 때 10살도 전이었기 때문에 그는 교육에 집중하고 섭정이 이뤄졌다. 섭정을 했던 사루 타키는 부패 척결을 포방하면서 많은 적을 만들었고 1645년 10월 11일 군부에 의해 암살당했다. 후에 1654년까지 여러 정치에 관여하며 칼리파 술탄이 정치에 영향을 행사했다. 15세 정도부터 직접 통치에 나서면서 그는 상당히 평화로운 통치 방법을 구사했으며 오스만 제국의 공격에서도 자유로웠다. 1648년 가까스로 칸다르를 정복하면서 무굴 제국과의 전쟁을 벌였다. 그는 1666년 10월 25-26일 경 죽었으며 당대 많은 사람들이 그의 죽음을 애도했다고 전한다. (ko) Abbas II ( شاه عباس دوم ) (Perzië, 31 december 1632) was de zevende sjah van de Safawiden, een dynastie die twee eeuwen lang heeft geheerst over het gebied dat nu Iran is. Abbas II regeerde van 1642 tot hij eind oktober 1666 stierf. Zijn voorganger was zijn vader Shah Safi en zijn opvolger werd zijn zoon Suleiman I. Sjahansjahs van Perzië (Iran) (nl) Abas II (em persa: عباس دوم; romaniz.: Abbās II; Caspim, 30 de agosto de 1632 - , 26 de setembro de 1666) foi xá do Império Safávida, sucessor de seu pai (r. 1629–1642) e antecessor de (r. 1666–1694). (pt) Аббас II (перс. عباس دوم; азерб. II Abbas Səfəvi; 31 декабря 1632 — 1667) — шах Ирана с мая 1642 года из династии Сефевидов. (ru) Abbas II, född 30 augusti 1632 i Qazvin, död 26 oktober 1666, regerade i Persien åren 1642–1666 och tillhörde den safavidiska dynastin. (sv) 阿拔斯二世（波斯語：شاه عباس دوم，1632年12月31日－1666年10月26日），伊朗薩非王朝的第七任沙阿（1642年—1666年在位）。在他統治時期薩非王朝曾一度中興。阿拔斯二世為薩非的兒子。 阿拔斯二世於1642年5月15日即位，當時其年齡尚不足十歲。政事主要由他的首相薩魯·塔奇負責掌理，但是薩魯·塔奇因打撃貪污而四面樹敵，最終於1645年10月11日被刺殺身亡。下一任首相哈里發·蘇丹協助阿拔斯二世處理朝政直至1653年或1654年他逝世為止。 與他的父親薩非相反，阿拔斯二世是一位有為的沙阿。他親政後勤於朝政，在位時相對和平，與西方的鄂圖曼帝國和平共處。1648年，阿拔斯二世更在東方從印度莫臥兒帝國的沙賈汗手中奪回坎大哈。 1666年10月26日，英明的阿拔斯二世逝世，薩非王朝自此一厥不振。他的兒子蘇萊曼一世繼位。 (zh) Аббас II Великий (*شاه عباس دوم, 30 серпня 1632 —26 жовтня 1666) — шах Ірану в 1642-1666. (uk) Abbas II (20 de desembre de 1633 - 25 de setembre de 1666) fou xa safàvida de Pèrsia (1642 - 1666). Va succeir el seu pare Safi de Pèrsia el 12 de maig de 1642 i va regnar fins a la seva mort el 1666. El 1645 el seu visir Saru Taki fou assassinat per un grup de kizilbaixis dirigits pel comandant d'aquest cos (el quṛci-basi), un dels homes més poderosos del país, però el xa va fer matar en pocs dies a tots els assassins. Entre les seves decisions cal esmentar la conversió de diverses províncies que eren mamaleks (propietat de l'estat) a kassa (dominis de la corona); amb les taxes d'aquestes províncies el xa pagava als seus golams, però això deixava sense recursos als kizilbatxis que havien estat la principal força combatent de la dinastia, i que virtualment van desaparèixer. (ca) Zillulláh Abú-l-Muzaffar Sultán Abbás Šáh, zkráceně Abbás II. (persky عباس دوم ; 20. prosince 1633 Kazvín – 25. září 1666 Dámghán), byl perský šáh z dynastie Safíovců, vládnoucí v letech 1642–1666. Byl druhým synem šáha Safího I. a jeho manželky Anny Khanum, pocházející z Gruzie (byla však čerkeského původu). Jeho starší bratr Abbás Mírzá zemřel v dětském věku. (cs) Abbas II (Persian: عباس دوم, romanized: ʿAbbās II; born Soltan Mohammad Mirza; 30 August 1632 – 26 October 1666) was the seventh Shah of Safavid Iran, ruling from 1642 to 1666. As the eldest son of Safi and his Circassian wife, Anna Khanum, he inherited the throne when he was nine, and had to rely on a regency led by Saru Taqi, the erstwhile grand vizier of his father, to govern in his place. During the regency, Abbas received formal kingly education that until then, he had been denied. In 1645, at age fifteen, he was able to remove Saru Taqi from power, and after purging the bureaucracy ranks, asserted his authority over his court and began his absolute rule. (en) Abbas II. (persisch شاه عباس دوم [ʃɑh æˈbbɑːs ɛ dovom]; * 20. Dezember 1633; † 25. September 1666) aus der Dynastie der Safawiden war von Mai 1642 bis Dezember 1666 Schah von Persien. Am 12. Mai 1642 folgte er seinem Vater Safi I. auf den Thron. (de) Abbás II (Qazvín, 20 de diciembre de 1633 - Damghan, 26 (o 5) de octubre de 1666), sah de Persia de la dinastía de los safávidas, hijo de Safi I y bisnieto de Abbás I. Durante su reinado, que comenzó en 1642, se concertó la paz con el Imperio otomano. Destacó por su tolerancia hacia los grupos cristianos. Murió el 25 de septiembre de 1666. Después de una intriga le sucedió su hijo Safi II de Persia el 30 de septiembre. (es) ʿAbbās II (20 dicembre 1633 – 26 ottobre 1666) è stato Scià di Persia dal 1642 al 1666. Fu il settimo scià della dinastia dei Safavidi. Era figlio di Safi e il suo nome prima dell'incoronazione, avvenuta il 15 maggio 1642 a soli dieci anni, era Muḥammed Mīrzā. A governare al posto dell'infante sovrano, fu per qualche tempo il Gran Visir Saru Taqi, il quale cercando di combattere la corruzione si creò molti nemici e venne assassinato l'11 ottobre 1645. Il suo posto venne preso da Khalīfa Sulṭān, che rimase Gran Visir fino alla sua morte, avvenuta nel 1653 o 1654. (it) Szach Abbas II (شاه عباس دوم, ur. 31 grudnia 1632, zmarł 25/26 października 1666) – szach Iranu w latach 1642-1666. Był siódmym szachem z dynastii Safawidów. Syn Szacha Safiego I i Anny Chanum z narodu Czerkiesiów, i aż do jego koronacji w dniu 15 maja 1642 roku nazywał się Sultan Mohammad Mirza. Gdy został Szachem, nie miał więcej niż dziesięć lat, toteż zadanie rządzenia Persją zostało przekazane w ręce Wielkiego wezyra , a Abbas skoncentrował się na swojej edukacji i wykształceniu. Rządy wezyra Saru Taghi skupiały się na zwalczaniu korupcji i przysporzyły mu wielu wrogów. 11 października 1645 Saru Taghi został zamordowany przez grupę perskich oficerów. Jego następcą został , który pełnił urząd wielkiego wezyra aż do śmierci w 1653 lub 1654 roku. W przeciwieństwie do swojego ojca Abbas I (pl) |
| rdfs:label | عباس الثاني الصفوي (ar) Abbas II (ca) Abbás II. (cs) Abbas II. (Persien) (de) Αμπάς Β΄ της Περσίας (el) Abbas II of Persia (en) Abbás II de Persia (es) Abbas II dari Persia (in) ʿAbbās II (it) Abbas II (fr) 아바스 2세 (ko) Abbas II van Perzië (nl) アッバース2世 (ja) Abbas II (pl) Abas II (pt) Abbas II av Persien (sv) Аббас II (шах Ирана) (ru) 阿拔斯二世 (波斯) (zh) Аббас II (шах Ірану) (uk) |
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| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Abbas_II_of_Persia?oldid=1117764193&ns=0 |
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| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Abbas_II_of_Persia |
| foaf:name | Abbas II (en) |
| is dbo:child of | dbr:Anna_Khanum |
| is dbo:commander of | dbr:Russo-Persian_War_(1651–1653) dbr:Russo-Persian_Wars dbr:Mughal–Safavid_War_(1649–1653) dbr:Mughal–Persian_Wars |
| is dbo:parent of | dbr:Suleiman_I_of_Persia |
| is dbo:predecessor of | dbr:Suleiman_I_of_Persia |
| is dbo:successor of | dbr:Safi_of_Persia |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Abbas_II |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Shah_Abbas_II dbr:Shah_Abbas_Sani |
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| is dbp:issue of | dbr:Anna_Khanum |
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| is dbp:predecessor of | dbr:Suleiman_I_of_Persia |
| is dbp:restoredBy of | dbr:Jamalabad_Caravanserai |
| is dbp:successor of | dbr:Safi_of_Persia |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Abbas_II_of_Persia |
