Antebellum South (original) (raw)

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L'Antebellum South (littéralement le « Sud d'avant-guerre ») est une période de l'histoire du sud des États-Unis de la fin du XVIIIe siècle jusqu'au début de la guerre de Sécession en 1861. Elle est également caractérisée par la montée de l'antiesclavagisme et la polarisation progressive du pays entre abolitionnistes et partisans de l'esclavage.

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dbo:abstract In the history of the Southern United States, the Antebellum Period (from Latin: ante bellum, lit. 'before the war') spanned the end of the War of 1812 to the start of the American Civil War in 1861. The Antebellum South was characterized by the use of slavery and the culture it fostered. As the era proceeded, Southern intellectuals and leaders gradually shifted from portraying slavery as an embarrassing and temporary system, to a full-on defense of slavery as a positive good, and harshly criticized the budding abolitionist movement. The economy was largely plantation based, and dependent on exports. Society was stratified, inegalitarian, and perceived by immigrants as lacking in opportunities. Consequently the manufacturing base lagged behind the non-slave states. Wealth inequality grew as the larger landholders took the greater share of the profits generated by slaves, which also helped to entrench their power as a political class. As the country expanded westward, slavery's propagation became a major issue in national politics, eventually boiling over into the Civil War. In the years that followed, this period was romanticized by historical revisionists to protect three central assertions: that the Confederate cause was heroic, that enslaved people were happy and satisfied, and that slavery was not the primary cause of the war. This phenomenon has continued to influence racism, gender roles and religious attitudes in the South, and to a lesser extent the rest of the country, to the present day. (en) L'Antebellum South (littéralement le « Sud d'avant-guerre ») est une période de l'histoire du sud des États-Unis de la fin du XVIIIe siècle jusqu'au début de la guerre de Sécession en 1861. Elle est également caractérisée par la montée de l'antiesclavagisme et la polarisation progressive du pays entre abolitionnistes et partisans de l'esclavage. (fr) Antebellum é uma palavra latina que significa "antes da guerra". Nos Estados Unidos o termo antebellum refere-se ao período no qual se incrementou o secessionismo por parte dos Estados Confederados da América, o que conduziu à Guerra Civil Americana entre os Estados da União e os Confederados. Neste contexto, o Antebellum poderá começar com o Acto Kansas-Nebraska em 1854 ou mesmo mais cedo, em 1812. Também se chama a esta época Velho Sul (Old South). (pt) «Ante bellum» (лат. Ante bellum, [анте беллюм] букв. «до війни», також разом antebellum) — період історії країни, народу чи регіону до певної грандіозної події чи потрясіння, викликаного великомасштабними подіями військового характеру (світова і/або громадянська війна, революція, інтервенція і т. д.). В контексті термін отримує більш конкретні значення для конкретної країни. В вузькому розумінні слова, частково, в історіографічній літературі, термін найбільш часто вживається в США для позначення періоду історії й культури країни до Громадянської війни 1861—1865 років. (uk) Antebellum是一個拉丁語單字,意思為戰爭之前(ante意指「以前」;bellum意指「戰爭」)。在美國歷史及史學史當中,這個單字一般是指美國內戰以前,一段地方本位主義逐漸增長的時代,在英語中又稱「pre-Civil War」。一般認為這段期間始於1854年堪薩斯-內布拉斯加法(Kansas-Nebraska Act)通過,有時更往前推到1812年。此時期有時也稱(Old South)。相對而言,在內戰結束後的時期稱作戰後(postbellum)或重建(reconstruction)時期。 (zh)
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dbp:caption There were just over 3.2 million enslaved people in the U.S. in 1850, about 14% of the total population. (en)
dbp:end 1861 (xsd:integer)
dbp:including dbr:Era_of_Good_Feelings Civil War Era (en) Jacksonian Era (en)
dbp:keyEvents dbr:Missouri_Compromise dbr:Adams–Onís_treaty Bleeding Kansas (en) Mexican-American War (en) Nullification crisis (en) Trail of Tears (en) Compromise of 1850 (en) Election of Lincoln (en) Fugitive Slave Act (en) Indian removal (en) Manifest destiny (en)
dbp:location dbr:Southern_United_States
dbp:name Antebellum Period in the Southern United States (en)
dbp:presidents dbr:James_Madison Abraham Lincoln (en) Andrew Jackson (en) Franklin Pierce (en) James Buchanan (en) James K. Polk (en) James Monroe (en) John Quincy Adams (en) John Tyler (en) Martin Van Buren (en) Millard Fillmore (en) William Henry Harrison (en) Zachary Taylor (en)
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rdfs:comment L'Antebellum South (littéralement le « Sud d'avant-guerre ») est une période de l'histoire du sud des États-Unis de la fin du XVIIIe siècle jusqu'au début de la guerre de Sécession en 1861. Elle est également caractérisée par la montée de l'antiesclavagisme et la polarisation progressive du pays entre abolitionnistes et partisans de l'esclavage. (fr) Antebellum é uma palavra latina que significa "antes da guerra". Nos Estados Unidos o termo antebellum refere-se ao período no qual se incrementou o secessionismo por parte dos Estados Confederados da América, o que conduziu à Guerra Civil Americana entre os Estados da União e os Confederados. Neste contexto, o Antebellum poderá começar com o Acto Kansas-Nebraska em 1854 ou mesmo mais cedo, em 1812. Também se chama a esta época Velho Sul (Old South). (pt) «Ante bellum» (лат. Ante bellum, [анте беллюм] букв. «до війни», також разом antebellum) — період історії країни, народу чи регіону до певної грандіозної події чи потрясіння, викликаного великомасштабними подіями військового характеру (світова і/або громадянська війна, революція, інтервенція і т. д.). В контексті термін отримує більш конкретні значення для конкретної країни. В вузькому розумінні слова, частково, в історіографічній літературі, термін найбільш часто вживається в США для позначення періоду історії й культури країни до Громадянської війни 1861—1865 років. (uk) Antebellum是一個拉丁語單字,意思為戰爭之前(ante意指「以前」;bellum意指「戰爭」)。在美國歷史及史學史當中,這個單字一般是指美國內戰以前,一段地方本位主義逐漸增長的時代,在英語中又稱「pre-Civil War」。一般認為這段期間始於1854年堪薩斯-內布拉斯加法(Kansas-Nebraska Act)通過,有時更往前推到1812年。此時期有時也稱(Old South)。相對而言,在內戰結束後的時期稱作戰後(postbellum)或重建(reconstruction)時期。 (zh) In the history of the Southern United States, the Antebellum Period (from Latin: ante bellum, lit. 'before the war') spanned the end of the War of 1812 to the start of the American Civil War in 1861. The Antebellum South was characterized by the use of slavery and the culture it fostered. As the era proceeded, Southern intellectuals and leaders gradually shifted from portraying slavery as an embarrassing and temporary system, to a full-on defense of slavery as a positive good, and harshly criticized the budding abolitionist movement. (en)
rdfs:label Antebellum South (en) Antebellum South (fr) Antebellum (pt) 美國內戰前時期 (zh) Ante bellum (uk)
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