Asmara (original) (raw)

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أسمرة هي عاصمة إرتريا.و أكبر مدنها ويبلغ عدد سكانها شاملا الضواحى 579,000 نسمة وهي تقع على ارتفاع حوالي 7,628 قدم أي 2,325 متر.لذا فهي تتمتع بطقس معتدل طوال العام الذي يراوح ما بين 16 غلى 29 درجة مئوية.بناها الإيطاليون لتكون مستعمرة دائمة لهم فعنيو بها عناية فائقة في تخطيطها وشوارعها والصرف الصحي الممتاز الذي لا نظير له في دول المنطقة.

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dbo:PopulatedPlace/areaTotal 45.0 (dbd:squareKilometre)
dbo:PopulatedPlace/populationDensity 19911.0 (dbd:inhabitantsPerSquareKilometre)
dbo:abstract Asmara, amb una població estimada de 563.948 habitants (2005), és la capital d'Eritrea. Els productes tèxtils, alimentaris (incloent-hi la producció de cervesa), el calçat i la ceràmica en són les indústries predominants. Asmara era un poblet fins a la dècada del 1880, quan va esdevenir un centre administratiu regional d'Abissínia. Va passar a ser la capital de la colònia italiana d'Eritrea l'any 1900. Cap a la fi de la dècada del 1930 els italians van canviar la fesomia de la ciutat i la van dotar d'una nova estructura i de nous edificis; Asmara fou anomenada "Piccola Roma" (la Petita Roma). Avui dia la major part dels edificis són d'origen italià, i les botigues encara conserven els noms italians (Bar Vittoria, Pasticceria Moderna, Casa del Formaggio, Ferramenta, etc.). Durant la guerra d'Eritrea per aconseguir independitzar-se d'Etiòpia, l'aeroport d'Asmara va ser clau en el conflicte i fou usat pels eritreus per obtenir armes i subministraments dels estrangers que els donaven suport. La ciutat fou alliberada pel el 24 de maig de 1991, i va esdevenir part d'Eritrea quan el país va assolir la independència (1993). El juliol de 2017, fou reconeguda com a Patrimoni de la Humanitat per la UNESCO. (ca) أسمرة هي عاصمة إرتريا.و أكبر مدنها ويبلغ عدد سكانها شاملا الضواحى 579,000 نسمة وهي تقع على ارتفاع حوالي 7,628 قدم أي 2,325 متر.لذا فهي تتمتع بطقس معتدل طوال العام الذي يراوح ما بين 16 غلى 29 درجة مئوية.بناها الإيطاليون لتكون مستعمرة دائمة لهم فعنيو بها عناية فائقة في تخطيطها وشوارعها والصرف الصحي الممتاز الذي لا نظير له في دول المنطقة. (ar) Asmara (též Asmera) je nejlidnatějším a hlavním městem Eritrejského státu. Založeno bylo italskými kolonialisty, avšak již dávno předtím toto místo bylo známé svým obchodním a politickým životem. Architektura a urbanismus jádra města pochází z období italské kolonie a díky své jedinečnosti byla tato část města v roce 2017 zařazena mezi památky světového kulturního dědictví UNESCO. (cs) Η Ασμάρα (τιγκρίνια ኣስመራ "Άσμερα") είναι η πρωτεύουσα και η μεγαλύτερη πόλη της Ερυθραίας και έχει γύρω στους 649.000 κατοίκους. Είναι χτισμένη ανάμεσα στους ποταμούς και και είναι έδρα του πανεπιστημίου της χώρας. Επίσης είναι έδρα διεθνούς αεροδρομίου και συνδέεται σιδηροδρομικώς με το λιμάνι της Μασάουα και την Αντίς Αμπέμπα. (el) Asmara (/æsˈmɑːrə/ əs-MAHR-ə), or Asmera, is the capital and most populous city of Eritrea, in the country's Central Region. It sits at an elevation of 2,325 metres (7,628 ft), making it the sixth highest capital in the world by altitude and the second highest capital in Africa. The city is located at the tip of an escarpment that is both the northwestern edge of the Eritrean Highlands and the Great Rift Valley in neighbouring Ethiopia. In 2017, the city was declared as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its well-preserved modernist architecture. The site of Asmera was first settled in 800 BC with a population ranging from 100 to 1,000. The city was then founded in the 12th century AD after four separate villages unified to live together peacefully after long periods of conflict. Under Italian rule the city of Asmara was made capital of Eritrea in the last years of the 19th century. (en) Asmero estas la ĉefurbo de Eritreo kun 500 000 loĝantoj. Asmero estis ĝis 1880-aj jaroj nur vilaĝeto kaj iĝis tiam - sub imperiestro Yohannes la 4-a kaj Ras Alula - ĉefurbo de la etiopia provinco Hamasen.En 1889 la areon okupis la italoj, kiuj la vilaĝon igis en 1900 anstataŭ ĉefurbo de itala kolonio Eritreo. Asmero havas unu universitaton. (eo) Asmara ([asˈmaːra], Tigrinya ኣስመራ, Asmera, arabisch أسمرة) ist die Hauptstadt und die mit Abstand größte Stadt Eritreas. (de) Asmara (en italiano a veces con el artículo: l'Asmara; en tigriña: ኣስመራ Asmerà; en árabe: أسمرا Asmarā ) es la capital y la ciudad más poblada de Eritrea. Está localizada en la parte septentrional del Altiplano eritreo. Concentra una buena parte de la industria de textiles, carne procesada, cerveza, calzado y cerámica del país. Antiguamente era una pequeña aldea, que en 1898 los colonizadores italianos la convirtieron en ciudad capital de su colonia Eritrea: tenía 1500 habitantes en 1900 y 105000 en 1940, ya para el 2020 la ciudad tiene más de un millón de habitantes (considerando el área metropolitana). ​ (es) Asmara (arabieraz: أسمرة; tigrinyeraz: ኣስመራ, Asmera) Eritreako hiriburua eta hiri nagusia da. Herrialdearen erdialdean dago kokaturik, 2.325 metroko garaieran. 2013an, 712.882 biztanle zituen. Ehungintza eta janari industriak daude. (eu) Príomhchathair na hEiritré is ea Asmara, agus é suite in lár na tíre sa chúige Maekel. Sa bhliain 2015 bhí 804,000 duine ina gcónaí ann. Ghabh na hIodálaigh an baile sa bhliain 1889, agus d'aistrigh siad a rialtas ó Massawa, ar an gcósta, go hAsmara sa bhliain 1897. D'fhan siad i gceannas ar an Eiritré go dtí 1941 nuair ghabh na Briotanaigh an chathair agus an tír sa Dara Cogadh Domhanda. D'fhan siadsan ann go dtí 1952, bliain ar cuireadh an Eiritré isteach san Aetóip. Bhain an Eiritré neamhspleáchas amach agus rinneadh príomhchathair na tíre nua de. Bhí breis is 90,000 Iodálach ina gcónaí in Asmara tráth agus d'fhág siad a gcló ar an gcathair. Ailtireacht nua-aoisí Iodálach an stíl is suntasaí sa chathair go dtí an lá inniu. Tá ainmneacha in Iodáilis ar a lán siopaí, caiféanna, srl sa chathair. An teanga Tigrinya is mó a labhraítear in Asmara. (ga) Asmara (tigrigna : ኣስመራ ; arabe : أسمرة), ou Asmera, est la ville la plus peuplée et la capitale de l'Érythrée. Elle est aussi la capitale de la région de Maekel depuis sa création en 1996. Située au centre du pays, sur le , dans les hauts plateaux éthiopiens, la ville s'étend jusqu'au bord du plateau. Elle est inscrite au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO. La population d'Asmara est d'environ 963 000 habitants en 2020 et son aire urbaine comptait 1 147 000 habitants en 2007. (fr) Asmara adalah ibu kota Eritrea dengan populasi ±579.000 jiwa. Mayoritas industrinya adalah tekstil dan pakaian, daging proses, bir, sepatu dan keramik. Asmara terletak di 15°20' utara dan 38°55' timur (15.333, 38.91667). (in) 아스마라(티그리냐어: ኣስመራ 아스메라, Asmera)는 에리트레아의 수도이다. 인구는 2009년 기준 64만 9천 명이다. 고도 2,325m에 위치한 고원 도시(高原都市)이다. (ko) アスマラ(ティグリニャ語: ኣስመራ Asmera、英語: Asmara)は、エリトリアの首都である。標高約2300mの高地に位置する。主な生産品は織物、衣類、ビール、靴である。アスマラにはアスマラ国際空港があり、またエリトリア第二の都市マッサワとエリトリア鉄道で結ばれている。モダニズム建築のならぶ街並みが2017年に世界遺産リストに登録された。 (ja) Asmara (Tigrinya: ኣስመራ, Asmera) is de hoofdstad van Eritrea. Met een bevolking van geschat 579.000 inwoners (2006) is het veruit de grootste stad van het land. Asmara ligt op 2400 meter hoogte. Sinds 2017 staat de modernistische architectuur in de stad op de Unesco-Werelderfgoedlijst. Nabij de stad ligt de luchthaven Asmara. Een spoorlijn verbindt de stad met de havenstad Massawa. (nl) Asmara (anche con l'articolo, l'Asmara; AFI: /aˈzmara/; in tigrino: አስመራ Asmerà; in arabo: أسمرا Asmarā) è la capitale, la città più popolata e il principale centro industriale, economico e culturale dell'Eritrea, nonché capoluogo della Regione Centrale. Dall'8 luglio 2017 la città è stata dichiarata patrimonio dell'umanità dall'UNESCO per la sua architettura modernista e razionalista, realizzata durante l'occupazione italiana. Si tratta del primo sito dell'Eritrea iscritto nella lista dei patrimoni dell'umanità. (it) Asmara (tig. ኣስመራ (Asmera)) – stolica Erytrei, na Wyżynie Abisyńskiej, na wysokości 2340 m n.p.m. Stanowi bardzo ważny węzeł kolejowy. W Asmarze znajduje się międzynarodowe lotnisko zbudowane w 1962 położone 4 km od centrum. Miasto cechuje duży wzrost liczby ludności: z 296 tys. mieszkańców w 1986 roku przez 500,6 tys. w roku 2002 do 578,9 tys. w 2006. (pl) Asmara (em tigrínio Asmera) é a capital e a maior cidade da Eritreia. Localiza-se a uma altitude de 2325 metros. Tem cerca de 700 mil habitantes. Era uma aldeia quando foi escolhida para capital da região, então pertencente à Etiópia, na década de 1880. Foi dominada pelos italianos entre1889 e 1941, pelos britânicos entre 1941 e 1950 e pelos etíopes até 1993. Os produtos têxteis, os calçados, a cerâmica, a carne e a cerveja são os principais produtos de sua indústria. Em 2017, a cidade foi declarada Património Mundial da UNESCO. (pt) Асме́ра — місто, столиця Еритреї, розташована за 64 км на південний-захід від Массави на узбережжі Червоного моря; (uk) Asmara (eller Asmera) är Eritreas huvudstad. Staden är belägen i centrala delarna av Eritrea på 2 350 meters höjd, och folkmängden beräknades till cirka 870 000 invånare 2017. Asmara är en trafikknutpunkt med järnväg till hamnstaden Massawa vid Röda havet, och har en internationell flygplats. Staden har textil-, lädervaru- och livsmedelsindustri. Staden är känd för sin arkitektur som består av tusentals byggnader i futuristisk stil, art-déco stil och modernistisk stil som byggdes under den italienska kolonialperioden av Eritrea 1890-1947. 2016 blev staden klassad som ett världsarv enligt UNESCO, den enda staden i världen att i sin helhet bli tillagd på listan. Bland byggnaderna finns hotell, teatrar, operahus, industribyggnader, museum, bostadshus och kyrkor m.m Sedan 1948 har Asmara även ett universitet. (sv) Асмэ́ра, также Асма́ра (тигринья ኣስመራ, араб. أسمرة‎, англ. и итал. Asmara) — столица и крупнейший город Эритреи. Текстильная, швейная, обувная, пищевая, керамическая промышленность. Университет (1967), публичная библиотека (1955), аэропорт, железнодорожный вокзал. Сам город находится на краю Эритрейского нагорья на высоте 2438 метров над уровнем моря, в центре Эритреи. Имеет разделение на 13 отдельных районов. (ru) 阿斯马拉(提格雷尼亚语:ኣስመራ;阿拉伯语:أسمرة)是厄立特里亚的首都,人口约90万,海拔2325米,其首都海拔位列世界第六。从1889年至1947年为意大利殖民地。在1930年代被称为小罗马。目前城市中仍有400多栋意式建筑。阿斯马拉有铁路连通东部的米齐瓦港和西部的阿科达特;有干线公路通往埃塞俄比亚首都亚的斯亚贝巴。阿斯马拉只有5条主要联外道路,使它成为非洲最孤立的首都。阿斯马拉国际机场有许多国际航线。农牧产品贸易在阿斯马拉占有重要地位;工业部门有纺织、食品、皮革、水泥、钢铁、机器制造、化工日用品和卷烟等,周边还有铜矿采掘业。2017年,阿斯马拉为因其保存完好的现代主义建筑而被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。 (zh)
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rdfs:comment أسمرة هي عاصمة إرتريا.و أكبر مدنها ويبلغ عدد سكانها شاملا الضواحى 579,000 نسمة وهي تقع على ارتفاع حوالي 7,628 قدم أي 2,325 متر.لذا فهي تتمتع بطقس معتدل طوال العام الذي يراوح ما بين 16 غلى 29 درجة مئوية.بناها الإيطاليون لتكون مستعمرة دائمة لهم فعنيو بها عناية فائقة في تخطيطها وشوارعها والصرف الصحي الممتاز الذي لا نظير له في دول المنطقة. (ar) Asmara (též Asmera) je nejlidnatějším a hlavním městem Eritrejského státu. Založeno bylo italskými kolonialisty, avšak již dávno předtím toto místo bylo známé svým obchodním a politickým životem. Architektura a urbanismus jádra města pochází z období italské kolonie a díky své jedinečnosti byla tato část města v roce 2017 zařazena mezi památky světového kulturního dědictví UNESCO. (cs) Η Ασμάρα (τιγκρίνια ኣስመራ "Άσμερα") είναι η πρωτεύουσα και η μεγαλύτερη πόλη της Ερυθραίας και έχει γύρω στους 649.000 κατοίκους. Είναι χτισμένη ανάμεσα στους ποταμούς και και είναι έδρα του πανεπιστημίου της χώρας. Επίσης είναι έδρα διεθνούς αεροδρομίου και συνδέεται σιδηροδρομικώς με το λιμάνι της Μασάουα και την Αντίς Αμπέμπα. (el) Asmero estas la ĉefurbo de Eritreo kun 500 000 loĝantoj. Asmero estis ĝis 1880-aj jaroj nur vilaĝeto kaj iĝis tiam - sub imperiestro Yohannes la 4-a kaj Ras Alula - ĉefurbo de la etiopia provinco Hamasen.En 1889 la areon okupis la italoj, kiuj la vilaĝon igis en 1900 anstataŭ ĉefurbo de itala kolonio Eritreo. Asmero havas unu universitaton. (eo) Asmara ([asˈmaːra], Tigrinya ኣስመራ, Asmera, arabisch أسمرة) ist die Hauptstadt und die mit Abstand größte Stadt Eritreas. (de) Asmara (en italiano a veces con el artículo: l'Asmara; en tigriña: ኣስመራ Asmerà; en árabe: أسمرا Asmarā ) es la capital y la ciudad más poblada de Eritrea. Está localizada en la parte septentrional del Altiplano eritreo. Concentra una buena parte de la industria de textiles, carne procesada, cerveza, calzado y cerámica del país. Antiguamente era una pequeña aldea, que en 1898 los colonizadores italianos la convirtieron en ciudad capital de su colonia Eritrea: tenía 1500 habitantes en 1900 y 105000 en 1940, ya para el 2020 la ciudad tiene más de un millón de habitantes (considerando el área metropolitana). ​ (es) Asmara (arabieraz: أسمرة; tigrinyeraz: ኣስመራ, Asmera) Eritreako hiriburua eta hiri nagusia da. Herrialdearen erdialdean dago kokaturik, 2.325 metroko garaieran. 2013an, 712.882 biztanle zituen. Ehungintza eta janari industriak daude. (eu) Asmara (tigrigna : ኣስመራ ; arabe : أسمرة), ou Asmera, est la ville la plus peuplée et la capitale de l'Érythrée. Elle est aussi la capitale de la région de Maekel depuis sa création en 1996. Située au centre du pays, sur le , dans les hauts plateaux éthiopiens, la ville s'étend jusqu'au bord du plateau. Elle est inscrite au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO. La population d'Asmara est d'environ 963 000 habitants en 2020 et son aire urbaine comptait 1 147 000 habitants en 2007. (fr) Asmara adalah ibu kota Eritrea dengan populasi ±579.000 jiwa. Mayoritas industrinya adalah tekstil dan pakaian, daging proses, bir, sepatu dan keramik. Asmara terletak di 15°20' utara dan 38°55' timur (15.333, 38.91667). (in) 아스마라(티그리냐어: ኣስመራ 아스메라, Asmera)는 에리트레아의 수도이다. 인구는 2009년 기준 64만 9천 명이다. 고도 2,325m에 위치한 고원 도시(高原都市)이다. (ko) アスマラ(ティグリニャ語: ኣስመራ Asmera、英語: Asmara)は、エリトリアの首都である。標高約2300mの高地に位置する。主な生産品は織物、衣類、ビール、靴である。アスマラにはアスマラ国際空港があり、またエリトリア第二の都市マッサワとエリトリア鉄道で結ばれている。モダニズム建築のならぶ街並みが2017年に世界遺産リストに登録された。 (ja) Asmara (Tigrinya: ኣስመራ, Asmera) is de hoofdstad van Eritrea. Met een bevolking van geschat 579.000 inwoners (2006) is het veruit de grootste stad van het land. Asmara ligt op 2400 meter hoogte. Sinds 2017 staat de modernistische architectuur in de stad op de Unesco-Werelderfgoedlijst. Nabij de stad ligt de luchthaven Asmara. Een spoorlijn verbindt de stad met de havenstad Massawa. (nl) Asmara (anche con l'articolo, l'Asmara; AFI: /aˈzmara/; in tigrino: አስመራ Asmerà; in arabo: أسمرا Asmarā) è la capitale, la città più popolata e il principale centro industriale, economico e culturale dell'Eritrea, nonché capoluogo della Regione Centrale. Dall'8 luglio 2017 la città è stata dichiarata patrimonio dell'umanità dall'UNESCO per la sua architettura modernista e razionalista, realizzata durante l'occupazione italiana. Si tratta del primo sito dell'Eritrea iscritto nella lista dei patrimoni dell'umanità. (it) Asmara (tig. ኣስመራ (Asmera)) – stolica Erytrei, na Wyżynie Abisyńskiej, na wysokości 2340 m n.p.m. Stanowi bardzo ważny węzeł kolejowy. W Asmarze znajduje się międzynarodowe lotnisko zbudowane w 1962 położone 4 km od centrum. Miasto cechuje duży wzrost liczby ludności: z 296 tys. mieszkańców w 1986 roku przez 500,6 tys. w roku 2002 do 578,9 tys. w 2006. (pl) Asmara (em tigrínio Asmera) é a capital e a maior cidade da Eritreia. Localiza-se a uma altitude de 2325 metros. Tem cerca de 700 mil habitantes. Era uma aldeia quando foi escolhida para capital da região, então pertencente à Etiópia, na década de 1880. Foi dominada pelos italianos entre1889 e 1941, pelos britânicos entre 1941 e 1950 e pelos etíopes até 1993. Os produtos têxteis, os calçados, a cerâmica, a carne e a cerveja são os principais produtos de sua indústria. Em 2017, a cidade foi declarada Património Mundial da UNESCO. (pt) Асме́ра — місто, столиця Еритреї, розташована за 64 км на південний-захід від Массави на узбережжі Червоного моря; (uk) Асмэ́ра, также Асма́ра (тигринья ኣስመራ, араб. أسمرة‎, англ. и итал. Asmara) — столица и крупнейший город Эритреи. Текстильная, швейная, обувная, пищевая, керамическая промышленность. Университет (1967), публичная библиотека (1955), аэропорт, железнодорожный вокзал. Сам город находится на краю Эритрейского нагорья на высоте 2438 метров над уровнем моря, в центре Эритреи. Имеет разделение на 13 отдельных районов. (ru) 阿斯马拉(提格雷尼亚语:ኣስመራ;阿拉伯语:أسمرة)是厄立特里亚的首都,人口约90万,海拔2325米,其首都海拔位列世界第六。从1889年至1947年为意大利殖民地。在1930年代被称为小罗马。目前城市中仍有400多栋意式建筑。阿斯马拉有铁路连通东部的米齐瓦港和西部的阿科达特;有干线公路通往埃塞俄比亚首都亚的斯亚贝巴。阿斯马拉只有5条主要联外道路,使它成为非洲最孤立的首都。阿斯马拉国际机场有许多国际航线。农牧产品贸易在阿斯马拉占有重要地位;工业部门有纺织、食品、皮革、水泥、钢铁、机器制造、化工日用品和卷烟等,周边还有铜矿采掘业。2017年,阿斯马拉为因其保存完好的现代主义建筑而被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。 (zh) Asmara, amb una població estimada de 563.948 habitants (2005), és la capital d'Eritrea. Els productes tèxtils, alimentaris (incloent-hi la producció de cervesa), el calçat i la ceràmica en són les indústries predominants. Durant la guerra d'Eritrea per aconseguir independitzar-se d'Etiòpia, l'aeroport d'Asmara va ser clau en el conflicte i fou usat pels eritreus per obtenir armes i subministraments dels estrangers que els donaven suport. La ciutat fou alliberada pel el 24 de maig de 1991, i va esdevenir part d'Eritrea quan el país va assolir la independència (1993). (ca) Asmara (/æsˈmɑːrə/ əs-MAHR-ə), or Asmera, is the capital and most populous city of Eritrea, in the country's Central Region. It sits at an elevation of 2,325 metres (7,628 ft), making it the sixth highest capital in the world by altitude and the second highest capital in Africa. The city is located at the tip of an escarpment that is both the northwestern edge of the Eritrean Highlands and the Great Rift Valley in neighbouring Ethiopia. In 2017, the city was declared as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its well-preserved modernist architecture. The site of Asmera was first settled in 800 BC with a population ranging from 100 to 1,000. The city was then founded in the 12th century AD after four separate villages unified to live together peacefully after long periods of conflict. Under Itali (en) Príomhchathair na hEiritré is ea Asmara, agus é suite in lár na tíre sa chúige Maekel. Sa bhliain 2015 bhí 804,000 duine ina gcónaí ann. Ghabh na hIodálaigh an baile sa bhliain 1889, agus d'aistrigh siad a rialtas ó Massawa, ar an gcósta, go hAsmara sa bhliain 1897. D'fhan siad i gceannas ar an Eiritré go dtí 1941 nuair ghabh na Briotanaigh an chathair agus an tír sa Dara Cogadh Domhanda. D'fhan siadsan ann go dtí 1952, bliain ar cuireadh an Eiritré isteach san Aetóip. Bhain an Eiritré neamhspleáchas amach agus rinneadh príomhchathair na tíre nua de. (ga) Asmara (eller Asmera) är Eritreas huvudstad. Staden är belägen i centrala delarna av Eritrea på 2 350 meters höjd, och folkmängden beräknades till cirka 870 000 invånare 2017. Asmara är en trafikknutpunkt med järnväg till hamnstaden Massawa vid Röda havet, och har en internationell flygplats. Staden har textil-, lädervaru- och livsmedelsindustri. Staden är känd för sin arkitektur som består av tusentals byggnader i futuristisk stil, art-déco stil och modernistisk stil som byggdes under den italienska kolonialperioden av Eritrea 1890-1947. 2016 blev staden klassad som ett världsarv enligt UNESCO, den enda staden i världen att i sin helhet bli tillagd på listan. Bland byggnaderna finns hotell, teatrar, operahus, industribyggnader, museum, bostadshus och kyrkor m.m Sedan 1948 har Asmara äve (sv)
rdfs:label Asmara (en) أسمرة (ar) Asmara (ca) Asmara (cs) Asmara (de) Ασμάρα (el) Asmero (eo) Asmara (es) Asmara (eu) Asmara (ga) Asmara (fr) Asmara, Eritrea (in) Asmara (it) 아스마라 (ko) アスマラ (ja) Asmara (nl) Asmara (pl) Asmara (pt) Асмэра (ru) Asmara (sv) Асмера (uk) 阿斯馬拉 (zh)
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foaf:name Asmara (en)
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