Awadhi language (original) (raw)
Η Αουάντι (Ντεβανάγκαρι: अवधी) είναι Ινδοάρια γλώσσα που ομιλείται κυρίως στην περιοχή του Ούταρ Πραντές και στο του Νεπάλ. Η Αουάντι χαρακτηρίστηκε ως Ανατολική Χίντι από τον Τζορτζ Αβραάμ Γκρίρσον, ο οποίος έγγραψε τη Γλωσσική Έρευνα της Ινδίας.
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| dbo:abstract | L'awadhi (अवधी), també conegut com a abadhi, abadi, abohi, ambodhi o avadhi, és una llengua del grup indoiraní, de la família indoeuropea, parlada al nord de l'Índia, i també a Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Delhi, Nepal i Maurici. Parlada per aproximadament 38 milions de persones, principalment a la regió Awadh (अवध) d'Uttar Pradesh, està estretament relacionat amb l'hindi i és considerat per molts com un dialecte oriental de l'hindi. Awadhi sol escriure's amb l'alfabet Devanagari, o amb l'alfabet Kaithi, o amb una barreja de tots dos. Va aparèixer per primera vegada en forma escrita, durant el segle xii, a l'obra de Damodara Pandita. Malik Mohammad Jayasi i Goswami Tulsidas van escriure Padmavat i Ramcharitmanas, respectivament. (ca) Η Αουάντι (Ντεβανάγκαρι: अवधी) είναι Ινδοάρια γλώσσα που ομιλείται κυρίως στην περιοχή του Ούταρ Πραντές και στο του Νεπάλ. Η Αουάντι χαρακτηρίστηκε ως Ανατολική Χίντι από τον Τζορτζ Αβραάμ Γκρίρσον, ο οποίος έγγραψε τη Γλωσσική Έρευνα της Ινδίας. (el) Awadhi (Devanagari: अवधी) ist eine indoarische Sprache, Teil des Hindi-Urdu-Dialektkontinuums in Nordindien. Es wird vor allem in der Avadh(Oudh)-Region des Bundesstaates Uttar Pradesh gesprochen, auch wenn seine Sprecher auch in Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, der Hauptstadt Delhi und dem Süden Nepals zu Hause sind. Außerdem wird der Fidschi-Hindi-Dialekt der indischstämmigen Fidschianer als Variante des Awadhi betrachtet, obwohl er außerdem noch Einflüsse des Bhojpuri aufweist. Awadhi in etwas veränderter Form (beeinflusst durch , und ) wird auch in der etwas südlicher gelegenen Vatsa-Region gesprochen, die unter anderem die Städte Kanpur und Prayagraj umfasst. Es wird außerdem in den meisten karibischen Staaten gesprochen, wohin viele Bewohner von Uttar Pradesh von der Regierung Britisch-Indiens als Arbeitskräfte verbracht wurden. Nach dem indischen Zensus von 2001 hat es 38,3 Millionen Muttersprachler und steht damit auf Platz 29 der meistgesprochenen Sprachen der Welt. Einen offiziellen Status hat Awadhi aber nicht; so zählt es nicht zu den Amtssprachen Indiens und wird meist als Dialekt des Hindi verstanden. Awadhi ist auch unter den alternativen Namen Abadhi, Abadi, Abohi, Ambodhi, Avadhi, Baiswari, Kojali und Kosali bekannt. (de) Awadhi (Hindi pronunciation: [əʋ.d̪ʱi]; अवधी), also known as Audhi (औधी), is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in northern India and Nepal. It is primarily spoken in the Awadh region of present-day Uttar Pradesh, India. The name Awadh is connected to Ayodhya, the ancient city, which is regarded as the homeland of the Hindu god Rama. See also, the Oudh state which was settled in North India during the Mughal rule. It was, along with Braj Bhasha, used widely as a literary vehicle before being displaced by Hindustani in the 19th century. Linguistically, Awadhi is a language at par with Hindustani. However, it is regarded by the state to be a dialect of the Central Indo-Aryan (Hindi) languages, and the area where Awadhi is spoken to be a part of the Hindi-language area owing to their cultural proximity. As a result, Modern Standard Hindi, rather than Awadhi, is used for school instructions as well as administrative and official purposes; and its literature falls within the scope of Hindi literature. Alternative names of Awadhi include Baiswāri (after the subregion of Baiswara), as well as the sometimes ambiguous Pūrbī, literally meaning "eastern", and Kōsalī (named after the ancient Kosala Kingdom). (en) Awadhi hizkuntza edo Indiako iparraldean hitz egiten den Indo-ariar adarreko ekialdeko indiar hizkuntza da. Gaur egungo Uttar Pradesh eskualdeko eskualdean hitz egiten da batez ere. (eu) Awadhi (Devanagari: अवधी, Persia-Arab: اودهي), alias Kosali atau Baiswari, adalah sebuah , sebuah dialek dari . Bahasa tersebut biasanya dipakai di wilayah (Oudh), Uttar Pradesh dan Nepal meskipun para pemakainya juga ditemukan di Madhya Pradesh, Bihar dan Delhi. Sebuah percampuran dari Awadhi, dan juga dipakai di kabupaten Vatsa ( Bawah) di sebelah selatan dari wilayah Awadh yang meliputi Kanpur dan Allahabad. Bahasa tersebut juga dipakai di kebanyakan negara-negara Caribbean di mana orang-orang dari Uttar Pradesh dijadikan sebagai pekerja disana oleh pemerintah India Britania. Menurut sensus 2001, bahasa tersebut meraih peringkat ke-29 dalam di dunia. Awadhi juga dikenal dengan sebutan lainnya yakni Abadhi, Abadi, Abohi, Ambodhi, Avadhi, Baiswari, Lakhanawi, Kojali, Kosali dan Dehati. (in) L'awadhi est une langue parlée en Inde du Nord et au Népal. Il doit son nom à la région de l'Awadh, dans l'Uttar Pradesh. Il est considéré comme un dialecte oriental du hindi au sens large. (fr) 아와디어는 인도 우타르프라데시주의 아와드 지역에 거주하는 인도아리아인 민족인 아와드인들이 사용하는 언어로, 동중부 인도아리아어군의 일종이다. 일각에서는 힌디어의 방언으로 보기도 한다. (ko) La lingua awadhi o oudhi (devanagari: अवधी) è una lingua indo-ariana parlata in India e Nepal. Al 2022, è parlata da 4,4 milioni di parlanti totali. (it) アワディー語（アワディーご）はインド語派の言語である。アワド語ともいう。インドのウッタル・プラデーシュ州アワド（旧称はアヨーディヤー）やネパールに話者がいる。 (ja) Awadhi är ett indoariskt språk med 38,3 miljoner talare (2001) mestadels i Indien (37,7 miljoner), samt i Nepal (561 000). I Indien talas det i Awadh. Verket från 1500-talet skrevs på awadhi. (sv) Język awadhi – język indoaryjski używany przez około 2,5 mln osób w północnych Indiach zwłaszcza w regionie Awadh (Ajodja, ang. Oudh) w stanie Uttar Pradeś, również w stanach Bihar i Madhja Pradeś. Posługuje się nim również około pół miliona ludzi w przygranicznych rejonach Nepalu. Często bywa uważany za dialekt języka hindi, zwłaszcza że edukacja odbywa się w standardowym hindi. (pl) Awadhi (Devanagari: अवधी) é uma língua indo-ariana que faz parte do continuum linguístico hindi-urdu. É utilizada principalmente na região de Oude, Utar Pradexe, embora haja nativos em Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Deli e no Nepal. Além disso o dialeto Hindi fijiano usado pelos indianos de Fiji é considerado uma variante do e apresenta muitas influências do boiapuri. Awadhi em versões ligeiramente diferentes com influências de , e é falado na área Vatsa de Doab, sul da região Awadh que inclui Kanpur e Prayagraj. É utilizado também na maioria dos países do Caribe onde há descendentes de trabalhadores lavados de Uttar Pradesh pelo governo Britânico da Índia. É, de acordo com o Censo 2001, uma das línguas mais faladas no mundo, na 29.ª posição. (pt) Авадхи (дев. अवधी, другие названия: косали, байсвари, пурби) — индоарийский язык, считающийся после стандартизации хинди диалектом последнего. Носители языка проживают в основном области Авадх штата Уттар-Прадеш, а также в штатах Бихар, Мадхья-Прадеш, в Дели и некоторых районах Непала. На авадхи говорят около 2/3 носителей восточного хинди. Авадхи сильно повлиял на формирование фиджийского хинди. Для записи используется деванагари и скоропись кайтхи.В XVI—XVII веках на литературном авадхи (бывшим вторым по значимости литературным языком после брадж) была создана богатая поэзия, в том числе поэмы «Рамачаритаманаса» Тулсидаса, «Падмават» Малика Мухаммада Джаяси и «» . (ru) Авадхі (санскр. अवधी, інші назви: косалі, байсварі, пурбі) — індоарійська мова, який вважається після діалектом останньої. Носії мови проживають в основному області Авадх штату Уттар-Прадеш, а також в штатах Біхар, Мадх'я-Прадеш, в Делі і деяких районах Непалу. На авадхі розмовляють близько 2/3 носіїв . Авадхі сильно вплинув на формування фіджійського хінді. Для запису використовується деванагарі і скоропис . У XVI-XVII століттях на літературному авадхі (в цей час другою за значимістю літературною мовою після ) була створена багата поезія, в тому числі поеми «Рамачарітаманаса» Тулсідаса, і . (uk) 阿瓦德語屬印歐語系印度-伊朗語族印度-雅利安語支。主要為印度北方邦阿瓦德地區的人使用，亦有來自比哈爾邦、中央邦、德里和尼泊爾的人使用。 雖然今天它只被認為是印地語的一種方言，但在印地語標準化之前，阿瓦德語是除 Braj-Bhasha 外第二種最重要的文學方言。 (zh) |
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| dbo:iso6393Code | awa |
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| dbo:spokenIn | dbr:Awadh dbr:India dbr:Nepal |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Awadhi_bhasha.png?width=300 |
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| dbp:caption | Lovers shoot at a tiger in the jungle. From the mystical Sufi text Madhumalati. (en) Queen Nagamati talks to her parrot, Padmavat, 1750 C.E. (en) |
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| dbp:category | Awadhi language (en) |
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| dbp:familycolor | Indo-European (en) |
| dbp:footer | Death of Vali: Rama and Lakshmana Wait Out the Monsoon, Rama's Army Crossing the Ocean to Lanka. (en) |
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| dbp:glottorefname | Awadhi (en) |
| dbp:header | Illustrations to Awadhi Sufi texts (en) Illustrations to the Ramcharitmanas of Tulsidas (en) |
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| dbp:iso | awa (en) |
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| dbp:name | Awadhi (en) |
| dbp:nativename | अवधी/औधी (en) |
| dbp:notice | IPA (en) |
| dbp:region | dbr:Awadh |
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| dbp:states | India and Nepal (en) |
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| dbp:type | Awadhi (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Η Αουάντι (Ντεβανάγκαρι: अवधी) είναι Ινδοάρια γλώσσα που ομιλείται κυρίως στην περιοχή του Ούταρ Πραντές και στο του Νεπάλ. Η Αουάντι χαρακτηρίστηκε ως Ανατολική Χίντι από τον Τζορτζ Αβραάμ Γκρίρσον, ο οποίος έγγραψε τη Γλωσσική Έρευνα της Ινδίας. (el) Awadhi hizkuntza edo Indiako iparraldean hitz egiten den Indo-ariar adarreko ekialdeko indiar hizkuntza da. Gaur egungo Uttar Pradesh eskualdeko eskualdean hitz egiten da batez ere. (eu) L'awadhi est une langue parlée en Inde du Nord et au Népal. Il doit son nom à la région de l'Awadh, dans l'Uttar Pradesh. Il est considéré comme un dialecte oriental du hindi au sens large. (fr) 아와디어는 인도 우타르프라데시주의 아와드 지역에 거주하는 인도아리아인 민족인 아와드인들이 사용하는 언어로, 동중부 인도아리아어군의 일종이다. 일각에서는 힌디어의 방언으로 보기도 한다. (ko) La lingua awadhi o oudhi (devanagari: अवधी) è una lingua indo-ariana parlata in India e Nepal. Al 2022, è parlata da 4,4 milioni di parlanti totali. (it) アワディー語（アワディーご）はインド語派の言語である。アワド語ともいう。インドのウッタル・プラデーシュ州アワド（旧称はアヨーディヤー）やネパールに話者がいる。 (ja) Awadhi är ett indoariskt språk med 38,3 miljoner talare (2001) mestadels i Indien (37,7 miljoner), samt i Nepal (561 000). I Indien talas det i Awadh. Verket från 1500-talet skrevs på awadhi. (sv) Język awadhi – język indoaryjski używany przez około 2,5 mln osób w północnych Indiach zwłaszcza w regionie Awadh (Ajodja, ang. Oudh) w stanie Uttar Pradeś, również w stanach Bihar i Madhja Pradeś. Posługuje się nim również około pół miliona ludzi w przygranicznych rejonach Nepalu. Często bywa uważany za dialekt języka hindi, zwłaszcza że edukacja odbywa się w standardowym hindi. (pl) Awadhi (Devanagari: अवधी) é uma língua indo-ariana que faz parte do continuum linguístico hindi-urdu. É utilizada principalmente na região de Oude, Utar Pradexe, embora haja nativos em Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Deli e no Nepal. Além disso o dialeto Hindi fijiano usado pelos indianos de Fiji é considerado uma variante do e apresenta muitas influências do boiapuri. Awadhi em versões ligeiramente diferentes com influências de , e é falado na área Vatsa de Doab, sul da região Awadh que inclui Kanpur e Prayagraj. É utilizado também na maioria dos países do Caribe onde há descendentes de trabalhadores lavados de Uttar Pradesh pelo governo Britânico da Índia. É, de acordo com o Censo 2001, uma das línguas mais faladas no mundo, na 29.ª posição. (pt) Авадхи (дев. अवधी, другие названия: косали, байсвари, пурби) — индоарийский язык, считающийся после стандартизации хинди диалектом последнего. Носители языка проживают в основном области Авадх штата Уттар-Прадеш, а также в штатах Бихар, Мадхья-Прадеш, в Дели и некоторых районах Непала. На авадхи говорят около 2/3 носителей восточного хинди. Авадхи сильно повлиял на формирование фиджийского хинди. Для записи используется деванагари и скоропись кайтхи.В XVI—XVII веках на литературном авадхи (бывшим вторым по значимости литературным языком после брадж) была создана богатая поэзия, в том числе поэмы «Рамачаритаманаса» Тулсидаса, «Падмават» Малика Мухаммада Джаяси и «» . (ru) 阿瓦德語屬印歐語系印度-伊朗語族印度-雅利安語支。主要為印度北方邦阿瓦德地區的人使用，亦有來自比哈爾邦、中央邦、德里和尼泊爾的人使用。 雖然今天它只被認為是印地語的一種方言，但在印地語標準化之前，阿瓦德語是除 Braj-Bhasha 外第二種最重要的文學方言。 (zh) L'awadhi (अवधी), també conegut com a abadhi, abadi, abohi, ambodhi o avadhi, és una llengua del grup indoiraní, de la família indoeuropea, parlada al nord de l'Índia, i també a Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Delhi, Nepal i Maurici. Parlada per aproximadament 38 milions de persones, principalment a la regió Awadh (अवध) d'Uttar Pradesh, està estretament relacionat amb l'hindi i és considerat per molts com un dialecte oriental de l'hindi. (ca) Awadhi (Devanagari: अवधी) ist eine indoarische Sprache, Teil des Hindi-Urdu-Dialektkontinuums in Nordindien. Es wird vor allem in der Avadh(Oudh)-Region des Bundesstaates Uttar Pradesh gesprochen, auch wenn seine Sprecher auch in Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, der Hauptstadt Delhi und dem Süden Nepals zu Hause sind. Außerdem wird der Fidschi-Hindi-Dialekt der indischstämmigen Fidschianer als Variante des Awadhi betrachtet, obwohl er außerdem noch Einflüsse des Bhojpuri aufweist. Awadhi in etwas veränderter Form (beeinflusst durch , und ) wird auch in der etwas südlicher gelegenen Vatsa-Region gesprochen, die unter anderem die Städte Kanpur und Prayagraj umfasst. Es wird außerdem in den meisten karibischen Staaten gesprochen, wohin viele Bewohner von Uttar Pradesh von der Regierung Britisch-Indien (de) Awadhi (Hindi pronunciation: [əʋ.d̪ʱi]; अवधी), also known as Audhi (औधी), is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in northern India and Nepal. It is primarily spoken in the Awadh region of present-day Uttar Pradesh, India. The name Awadh is connected to Ayodhya, the ancient city, which is regarded as the homeland of the Hindu god Rama. See also, the Oudh state which was settled in North India during the Mughal rule. It was, along with Braj Bhasha, used widely as a literary vehicle before being displaced by Hindustani in the 19th century. (en) Awadhi (Devanagari: अवधी, Persia-Arab: اودهي), alias Kosali atau Baiswari, adalah sebuah , sebuah dialek dari . Bahasa tersebut biasanya dipakai di wilayah (Oudh), Uttar Pradesh dan Nepal meskipun para pemakainya juga ditemukan di Madhya Pradesh, Bihar dan Delhi. Sebuah percampuran dari Awadhi, dan juga dipakai di kabupaten Vatsa ( Bawah) di sebelah selatan dari wilayah Awadh yang meliputi Kanpur dan Allahabad. Bahasa tersebut juga dipakai di kebanyakan negara-negara Caribbean di mana orang-orang dari Uttar Pradesh dijadikan sebagai pekerja disana oleh pemerintah India Britania. Menurut sensus 2001, bahasa tersebut meraih peringkat ke-29 dalam di dunia. (in) Авадхі (санскр. अवधी, інші назви: косалі, байсварі, пурбі) — індоарійська мова, який вважається після діалектом останньої. Носії мови проживають в основному області Авадх штату Уттар-Прадеш, а також в штатах Біхар, Мадх'я-Прадеш, в Делі і деяких районах Непалу. На авадхі розмовляють близько 2/3 носіїв . Авадхі сильно вплинув на формування фіджійського хінді. Для запису використовується деванагарі і скоропис . (uk) |
| rdfs:label | Awadhi language (en) اللغة العوضي (ar) Awadhi (ca) Awadhi (de) Γλώσσα Αουάντι (el) Awadhiera (eu) Bahasa Awadhi (in) Lingua awadhi (it) Awadhi (fr) 아와디어 (ko) アワディー語 (ja) Awadhi (pl) Língua awadhi (pt) Авадхи (ru) Awadhi (sv) Авадхі (uk) 阿瓦德语 (zh) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:List_of_Awadhi-language_poets |
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| foaf:name | Awadhi (en) अवधी/औधी (en) |
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