| dbo:abstract |
تألفت حملة بلفاست من أربع غارات جوية ألمانية على أهداف إستراتيجية في مدينة بلفاست في أيرلندا الشمالية، في شهري أبريل ومايو من عام 1941 خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية، وتسببت في خسائر كبيرة. شُنت الغارة الأولى ليلة 7-8 أبريل عام 1941، وكانت هجمة صغيرة من المرجح أنها حدثت بهدف اختبار دفاعات بلفاست لا أكثر. حدثت الثانية في ثلاثاء أسبوع الفصح الواقع في 15 أبريل عام 1941، إذ هاجمت مئتا قاذفة قنابل تابعة لـ لوفتفافه (القوات الجوية الألمانية) أهدافًا عسكرية وصناعية في مدينة بلفاست. توفي 900 شخص تقريبًا إثر القصف وجُرح 1,500 آخرين، وساد استخدام القنابل شديدة الانفجار في هذه الغارة. في ما خلا الغارات التي شُنت على لندن، تسببت هذه الغارة في أكبر خسائر من بين الغارات الليلية التي شُنت خلال الحملة الجوية الألمانية على المملكة المتحدة. حدثت الغارة الثالثة على بلفاست خلال مساء وصباح 4-5 مايو عام 1941، وراح فيها 150 قتيلًا، وساد استخدام القنابل الحارقة في هذه الغارة. أما الغارة الرابعة والأخيرة، فقد حدثت في الليلة التالية، 5-6 مايو. دُمر بالمجمل أكثر من 1,300 منزل، وتعرض 5,000 منزل تقريبًا لأضرار جسيمة، وتعرض ما يقارب 30,000 منزل لأضرار طفيفة، في حين احتاج 20,000 منزل إلى «عمليات إصلاح أولية». (ar) Der Belfast Blitz ist die im englischen Sprachraum verwendete Bezeichnung für mehrere Angriffe der deutschen Luftwaffe gegen Belfast im April und Mai 1941 während des Zweiten Weltkriegs. Der erste, kleinere Angriff ereignete sich in der Nacht vom 7. auf den 8. April 1941. Der zweite Angriff wurde am 15. April 1941 von 200 Bombern durchgeführt und galt den Industrieanlagen in Belfast, welche für das britische Militär Rüstungsgüter produzierten. Dabei starben rund 900 Menschen, und 1500 wurden verwundet. Dies war der größte Verlust außerhalb Londons während eines einzigen Angriffes. Der dritte Angriff ereignete sich in den Abend- und Morgenstunden des 4. und 5. Mai 1941. Er wurde hauptsächlich mit Brandbomben durchgeführt, wobei 150 Menschen getötet wurden. In der folgenden Nacht vom 5. auf den 6. Mai erfolgte der letzte Angriff. (de) The Belfast Blitz consisted of four German air raids on strategic targets in the city of Belfast in Northern Ireland, in April and May 1941 during World War II, causing high casualties. The first was on the night of 7–8 April 1941, a small attack which probably took place only to test Belfast's defences. The next took place on Easter Tuesday, 15 April 1941, when 200 Luftwaffe bombers attacked military and manufacturing targets in the city of Belfast. Some 900 people died as a result of the bombing and 1,500 were injured. High explosive bombs predominated in this raid. Apart from those on London, this was the greatest loss of life in any night raid during the Blitz. The third raid on Belfast took place over the evening and morning of 4–5 May 1941; 150 were killed. Incendiary bombs predominated in this raid. The fourth and final Belfast raid took place on the following night, 5–6 May. In total over 1,300 houses were demolished, some 5,000 badly damaged, nearly 30,000 slightly damaged while 20,000 required "first aid repairs". (en) Feachtas buamála Luftwaffe, faoi choim na hoíche, ab ea Blitz Bhéal Feirste, ó 7 Aibreán go dtí 6 Bealtaine 1941. (ga) |
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Rescue workers searching through rubble after an air raid on Belfast (en) |
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Adolf Hitler (en) Winston Churchill (en) (en) |
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Belfast Blitz (en) |
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Feachtas buamála Luftwaffe, faoi choim na hoíche, ab ea Blitz Bhéal Feirste, ó 7 Aibreán go dtí 6 Bealtaine 1941. (ga) تألفت حملة بلفاست من أربع غارات جوية ألمانية على أهداف إستراتيجية في مدينة بلفاست في أيرلندا الشمالية، في شهري أبريل ومايو من عام 1941 خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية، وتسببت في خسائر كبيرة. شُنت الغارة الأولى ليلة 7-8 أبريل عام 1941، وكانت هجمة صغيرة من المرجح أنها حدثت بهدف اختبار دفاعات بلفاست لا أكثر. حدثت الثانية في ثلاثاء أسبوع الفصح الواقع في 15 أبريل عام 1941، إذ هاجمت مئتا قاذفة قنابل تابعة لـ لوفتفافه (القوات الجوية الألمانية) أهدافًا عسكرية وصناعية في مدينة بلفاست. توفي 900 شخص تقريبًا إثر القصف وجُرح 1,500 آخرين، وساد استخدام القنابل شديدة الانفجار في هذه الغارة. في ما خلا الغارات التي شُنت على لندن، تسببت هذه الغارة في أكبر خسائر من بين الغارات الليلية التي شُنت خلال الحملة الجوية الألمانية على المملكة المتحدة. (ar) The Belfast Blitz consisted of four German air raids on strategic targets in the city of Belfast in Northern Ireland, in April and May 1941 during World War II, causing high casualties. The first was on the night of 7–8 April 1941, a small attack which probably took place only to test Belfast's defences. The next took place on Easter Tuesday, 15 April 1941, when 200 Luftwaffe bombers attacked military and manufacturing targets in the city of Belfast. Some 900 people died as a result of the bombing and 1,500 were injured. High explosive bombs predominated in this raid. Apart from those on London, this was the greatest loss of life in any night raid during the Blitz. (en) Der Belfast Blitz ist die im englischen Sprachraum verwendete Bezeichnung für mehrere Angriffe der deutschen Luftwaffe gegen Belfast im April und Mai 1941 während des Zweiten Weltkriegs. Der erste, kleinere Angriff ereignete sich in der Nacht vom 7. auf den 8. April 1941. Der zweite Angriff wurde am 15. April 1941 von 200 Bombern durchgeführt und galt den Industrieanlagen in Belfast, welche für das britische Militär Rüstungsgüter produzierten. Dabei starben rund 900 Menschen, und 1500 wurden verwundet. Dies war der größte Verlust außerhalb Londons während eines einzigen Angriffes. (de) |
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