| dbo:abstract |
تتحدث هذه المقالة عن التوزيع الجغرافي للمتحدثين باللغة الألمانية، بغض النظر عن الوضع التشريعي داخل البلدان التي يتحدث بها. بالإضافة إلى منطقة التحدث باللغة الألمانية ( Deutscher في أوروبا، توجد الأقليات الناطقة باللغة الألمانية في العديد من البلدان وفي جميع القارات الست المأهولة. يعتمد معظمها على إدراج أو استبعاد أنواع معينة ذات حالة متنازع عليها كلغة منفصلة (على سبيل المثال، الألمانية الدنيا/ Plautdietsch )، تشير التقديرات إلى أن حوالي 90-95 مليون شخص يتحدث اللغة الألمانية كلغة أولى، 10-25 مليون كلغة ثانية، و 75-100 مليون كلغة أجنبية. وهذا يعني حوالي 175-220 مليون ناطق ألماني في جميع أنحاء العالم. (ar) Unter deutschsprachigen Minderheiten versteht man meist autochthone Bevölkerungsgruppen in Gebieten außerhalb Deutschlands, Österreichs, der Schweiz, Luxemburgs und Liechtensteins. Diese ethnischen Minderheiten entstanden in den vergangenen Jahrhunderten unter anderem durch die hochmittelalterliche Ostsiedlung, durch gezielte Auswanderungsbewegungen, durch religiös oder politisch motivierte Flüchtlingsströme sowie durch Grenzverschiebungen und Vertreibungen nach Kriegen, vor allem den beiden Weltkriegen im 20. Jahrhundert. Angehörige von deutschsprachigen Minderheiten im engeren Wortsinn besitzen im Allgemeinen die Staatsangehörigkeit des Landes, in dem sie wohnen. (de) Němčina ve své spisovné podobě a její dialekty jsou rozšířené v mnoha zemích s různými sounáležitostmi. (cs) This article details the geographical distribution of speakers of the German language, regardless of the legislative status within the countries where it is spoken. In addition to the German-speaking area (German: Deutscher Sprachraum) in Europe, German-speaking minorities are present in many countries and on all six inhabited continents. Mostly depending on the inclusion or exclusion of certain varieties with a disputed status as separate languages (e.g., Low German/Plautdietsch), it is estimated that approximately 90–95 million people speak German as a first language, 10–25 million as a second language, and 75–100 million as a foreign language. This would imply approximately 175–220 million German speakers worldwide. (en) L’allemand, sous sa forme standard et dialectale, s'est diffusé dans de nombreux pays, avec des statuts différents. (fr) Este artigo detalha a distribuição geográfica dos falantes da língua alemã, independentemente do status legislativo dentro dos países onde é falado. Além da área de língua alemã (Deutscher Sprachraum) na Europa, as minorias de língua alemã estão presentes em muitos países e em todos os seis continentes habitados. Principalmente dependendo da inclusão ou exclusão de certas variedades com um status contestado como línguas separadas (por exemplo, Baixo Alemão / Plautdietsch), estima-se que aproximadamente 90-95 milhões de pessoas falam alemão como primeira língua, 10-25 milhões como segunda língua, e 75–100 milhões como língua estrangeira. Isso implicaria aproximadamente 175-220 milhões de falantes de alemão em todo o mundo. (pt) 此條目介紹德語的地理分佈，亦即德語圈，或德語世界。除了在歐洲以外，各大洲亦有說德語的少數族裔。 對於德語的人口統計，一定程度上在乎於對德語定義，例如低地德語被認爲是獨立語言或者是德語的方言。但一般而言，估計全球有德語母語人口9000萬至9500萬人，另外1000萬至2500萬以德語爲第二語言，7500萬至1億人以德語爲外語。加上所有類型的德語使用者，全球大概有德語人口1.75億至2.2億人。 (zh) |
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https://www.goethe.de/resources/files/pdf19/1459127-STANDARD1.pdf https://www.goethe.de/resources/files/pdf19/5759818-STANDARD.pdf https://www.goethe.de/resources/files/pdf19/StADaF_DE_2012.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20050415020802/http:/viadrina.euv-frankfurt-o.de/~sw1www/publikation/lateinam.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20060528172249/http:/www.kuwi.euv-frankfurt-o.de/~sw1www/publikation/lateinam.htm |
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Approximate distribution of native German speakers worldwide. (en) |
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Black (en) Blue (en) Green (en) Red (en) Maroon (en) |
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Unter deutschsprachigen Minderheiten versteht man meist autochthone Bevölkerungsgruppen in Gebieten außerhalb Deutschlands, Österreichs, der Schweiz, Luxemburgs und Liechtensteins. Diese ethnischen Minderheiten entstanden in den vergangenen Jahrhunderten unter anderem durch die hochmittelalterliche Ostsiedlung, durch gezielte Auswanderungsbewegungen, durch religiös oder politisch motivierte Flüchtlingsströme sowie durch Grenzverschiebungen und Vertreibungen nach Kriegen, vor allem den beiden Weltkriegen im 20. Jahrhundert. Angehörige von deutschsprachigen Minderheiten im engeren Wortsinn besitzen im Allgemeinen die Staatsangehörigkeit des Landes, in dem sie wohnen. (de) Němčina ve své spisovné podobě a její dialekty jsou rozšířené v mnoha zemích s různými sounáležitostmi. (cs) L’allemand, sous sa forme standard et dialectale, s'est diffusé dans de nombreux pays, avec des statuts différents. (fr) 此條目介紹德語的地理分佈，亦即德語圈，或德語世界。除了在歐洲以外，各大洲亦有說德語的少數族裔。 對於德語的人口統計，一定程度上在乎於對德語定義，例如低地德語被認爲是獨立語言或者是德語的方言。但一般而言，估計全球有德語母語人口9000萬至9500萬人，另外1000萬至2500萬以德語爲第二語言，7500萬至1億人以德語爲外語。加上所有類型的德語使用者，全球大概有德語人口1.75億至2.2億人。 (zh) تتحدث هذه المقالة عن التوزيع الجغرافي للمتحدثين باللغة الألمانية، بغض النظر عن الوضع التشريعي داخل البلدان التي يتحدث بها. بالإضافة إلى منطقة التحدث باللغة الألمانية ( Deutscher في أوروبا، توجد الأقليات الناطقة باللغة الألمانية في العديد من البلدان وفي جميع القارات الست المأهولة. (ar) This article details the geographical distribution of speakers of the German language, regardless of the legislative status within the countries where it is spoken. In addition to the German-speaking area (German: Deutscher Sprachraum) in Europe, German-speaking minorities are present in many countries and on all six inhabited continents. (en) Este artigo detalha a distribuição geográfica dos falantes da língua alemã, independentemente do status legislativo dentro dos países onde é falado. Além da área de língua alemã (Deutscher Sprachraum) na Europa, as minorias de língua alemã estão presentes em muitos países e em todos os seis continentes habitados. (pt) |
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أوروبا الناطقة بالألمانية (ar) Německojazyčné země a území (cs) Deutschsprachige Minderheiten (de) Répartition géographique de l'allemand (fr) Geographical distribution of German speakers (en) Geografia da língua alemã (pt) 德語地理分佈 (zh) |
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