| dbo:abstract |
دين جودرهام آتشيسون (بالإنجليزية: Dean (Geoderham) Acheson) (ولد 1893 - توفي 1971) هو سياسي أمريكي هام من الحزب الديمقراطي، تولى منصب وزارة الخارجية في بلاده في الفترة ما بين 1949 - 1953 ضمن فترة حكم الرئيس الأمريكي هاري ترومان. جاءت أهمية آتشيسون من الدور المحوري الذي قام به في بناء السياسة الخارجية الأمريكية زمن الحرب الباردة عقب انتهاء الحرب العالمية الثانية. وقد لعب آتشيسون دورا ً في إقامة التحالف الغربي المناوئ للكتلة الشرقية التي تزعمها الاتحاد السوفييتي. يعتبر آتشيسون من أبرز مهندسي العديد من المنظومات الدولية بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية. فقد ساهم بشكل مهم في إنشاء حلف الناتو وصندوق النقد الدولي والبنك الدولي وخطة مارشال، فضلا ً عن إنشاء منظمات آخرى تطورت لاحقا ً لتشكل الاتحاد الأوروبي ومنظمة التجارة العالمية (WTO). ولعل أشهر ما قام به أتشيسون هو إقناعه للرئيس هاري ترومان في يونيو 1950 بخوض حرب كوريا. كما قام آتشيسون بإقناع ترومان بإرسال مساعدات ومستشارين لمساعدة القوات الفرنسية التي كانت تحارب في فيتنام، لكنه في نهاية المطاف أشار في 1968 على الرئيس ليندون جونسون بعقد مفاوضات سلام مع فيتنام الشمالية. وخلال أزمة الصواريخ الكوبية لجأ الرئيس جون كينيدي إلى آتشيسون طلبا ً للمشورة. في أواخر الأربعينيات من القرن العشرين، تعرض أتشيسون لهجوم شديد بسبب دفاعه عن موظفي وزارة الخارجية الذين اتهموا خلال تحقيقات الخوف الارجواني ومناهضة الشيوعية التي قام بها السناتور جوزيف مكارثي وغيرهم، وسياسة ترومان تجاه الصين. (ar) Dean Gooderham Acheson ([ˈætʃᵻsən]; 11. dubna 1893 – 12. října 1971) byl americký politik a právník. Sloužil jako ministr zahraničí USA pod prezidentem Harry S. Trumanem v letech 1949 až 1953 a hrál ústřední roli při definování americké politiky v době studené války. Účastnil se příprav Marshallova plánu, měl významný podíl na formulování Trumanovy doktríny a na vzniku NATO. Během vyšetřování v dobách mccarthismu Acheson jako ministr bránil své podřízené před obviněními z homosexuality a komunismu. Nejznámějším Achesonovým rozhodnutím byla podpora americké intervence v korejské válce v červnu 1950. Prezidenta Trumana také přesvědčil, aby podpořil francouzské síly v Indočíně, i když v roce 1968 nakonec prezidentu Lyndonu B. Johnsonovi radil jednat o míru se Severním Vietnamem. Během kubánské krize ho prezident John F. Kennedy jmenoval členem strategické poradní skupiny ExComm. (cs) Dean Acheson (Middletown, 11 d'abril de 1893 - Sandy Spring, 12 d'octubre de 1971) (Dean Gooderham Acheson) va ser un polític estatunidenc. Va col·laborar amb els presidents Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Harry Truman i John Fitzgerald Kennedy, havent exercit el càrrec de Secretari d'Estat dels Estats Units. Va promoure l'Administració de les Nacions Unides per a l'Auxili i la Rehabilitació i el Pla Marshall. Va rebre el Premi Pulitzer d'Història el 1970 per Present at the Creation: My Years in the State Department. (ca) Ο Ντιν Γκόντερχαμ Άτσεσον (Dean Gooderham Acheson, 11 Απριλίου 1893 – 12 Οκτωβρίου 1971) ήταν Αμερικανός πολιτικός και δικηγόρος. Ως Υπουργός Εξωτερικών στην κυβέρνηση του προέδρου Χάρι Τρούμαν 1949-1953, έπαιξε κεντρικό ρόλο στον καθορισμό της αμερικανικής εξωτερικής πολιτικής κατά τη διάρκεια του Ψυχρού Πολέμου. Ο Άτσεσον βοήθησε στο σχεδιασμό του Σχεδίου Μάρσαλ και έπαιξε κεντρικό ρόλο στην η ανάπτυξη του Δόγματος Τρούμαν και τη δημιουργία του ΝΑΤΟ. Η πιο διάσημη απόφαση του Άτσεσον ήταν το ότι έπεισε τον Πρόεδρο Τρούμαν να παρέμβει στον πόλεμο της Κορέας τον Ιούνιο του 1950. Έπεισε επίσης τον Τρούμαν για την αποστολή βοήθειας και συμβούλων στις γαλλικές δυνάμεις στην Ινδοκίνα, αν και το 1968 τελικά συμβούλεψε τον Πρόεδρο Λίντον Τζόνσον να διαπραγματευτεί ειρήνη με το Βόρειο Βιετνάμ. Κατά τη διάρκεια της κρίσης των πυραύλων της Κούβας, ο Πρόεδρος Κένεντι κάλεσε τον Άτσεσον για παροχή συμβουλών, τοποθετώντας τον στην εκτελεστική επιτροπή (ExComm), μια στρατηγική συμβουλευτική ομάδα. (el) Dean Gooderham Acheson (* 11-an de aprilo 1893 en Middletown, Connecticut; † 12-an de oktobro 1971 en Sandy Spring, Maryland) estis usona politikisto kaj ekde 1949 ĝis 1953 Usona Sekretario de Ŝtato. (eo) Dean Gooderham Acheson (* 11. April 1893 in Middletown, Connecticut; † 12. Oktober 1971 in , Maryland) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker und von 1949 bis 1953 Außenminister der Vereinigten Staaten. (de) Dean Gooderham Acheson (pronounced /ˈætʃɪsən/; April 11, 1893 – October 12, 1971) was an American statesman and lawyer. As the 51st U.S. Secretary of State, he set the foreign policy of the Harry S. Truman administration from 1949 to 1953. He was also Truman's main foreign policy advisor from 1945 to 1947, especially regarding the Cold War. Acheson helped design the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan, as well as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. He was in private law practice from July 1947 to December 1948. After 1949 Acheson came under partisan political attack from Republicans led by Senator Joseph McCarthy over Truman's policy toward the People's Republic of China. As a private citizen in 1968 he counseled President Lyndon B. Johnson to negotiate for peace with North Vietnam. During the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962, President John F. Kennedy called upon Acheson for advice, bringing him into the executive committee (ExComm), a strategic advisory group. (en) Dean Gooderham Acheson (Middletown, 11 de abril de 1893-, 12 de octubre de 1971) fue el Secretario de Estado de los Estados Unidos desde 1949 hasta 1953 y consejero de cuatro presidentes de Estados Unidos y principal artífice de la política exterior de su país en la época de la Guerra Fría. (es) Dean Gooderham Acheson (Middletown, Connecticut, 1893ko apirilaren 11 - , Maryland, 1971ko urriaren 12a) estatubatuar abokatu eta politikaria izan zen. Harvardeko Unibertsitateko Zuzenbide Fakultatean ikasi zuen. Estatu Batuetako Alderdi Demokratako kide izan zen. Bere lehen kargua Franklin Roosevelt presidentearen gobernuan izan zuen altxorraren idazkariorde gisa. Bigarren Mundu Gerran Estatu Batuetako politika ekonomikoaren ardura izan zuen eta Erresuma Batuari berrarmatzeko politikan lagundu zion. 1944an parte hartu zuen. Harry Truman presidentearen Estatu-idazkaria izan zen 1849tik 1953ra. Estatu Batuetako politikaren zuzendaritzan paper garrantzitsua izan zuen Gerra Hotzean. Marshall Plana, Truman doktrina eta NATO diseinatzen lagundu zuen. 1950eko ekainean Truman konbentzitu zuen Koreako Gerran esku hartzeko. Halaber, Indotxinako frantsesei aholkulariak bidaltzeko konbentzitu zuen. Ondoren, John F. Kennedyk aholkua eskatu zion Kubako Krisialdian. (eu) Dean Gooderham Acheson (11 April 1893 – 12 Oktober 1971) adalah seorang sekretaris negara Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1949-1953 sekaligus pencipta utama kebijakan luar negeri Amerika Serikat pada masa Perang Dingin setelah Perang Dunia II. Ia juga membantu menciptakan aliansi Barat yang bertentangan dengan Uni Soviet dan negara-negara komunis lainnya. Acheson merupakan anak dari pasangan Edward Campion dan Eleanor Gooderham Acheson. Ayahnya adalah seorang Uskup Episkopal di Connecticut. Ayahnya memberikan pendidikan kepadanya yang menyebabkan ia dapat bersekolah di Groton dan kemudian melanjutkan ke Yale, di mana Acheson menerima gelar sarjana pada tahun 1915. Selanjutnya, Acheson juga memperoleh gelar sarjana hukum di Harvard. Pada bulan Mei 1917 ia menikah dengan Alice Stanley. Ia memiliki tiga orang anak yaitu Jane, David Campion, dan Mary Eleanor. Setelah lulus dari Universitas Yale dan Sekolah Hukum Harvard, Acheson menjabat sebagai petugas hukum bagi hakim agung Louis Brandeis. Pada tahun 1921, ia bergabung dengan sebuah firma hukum di Washington, DC. Ia menjabat sebagai wakil di Departemen Keuangan pada masa pemerintahan presiden Franklin D. Roosevelt pada tahun 1933. Acheson merupakan orang yang memiliki peran besar dalam pengamanan persetujuan senat untuk keanggotaan Amerika Serikat di Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB). (in) Dean Gooderham Acheson, né le 11 avril 1893 à Middletown (Connecticut) et mort le 12 octobre 1971 à Sandy Spring (Maryland)), est un homme politique et diplomate américain. Membre du Parti démocrate, il est secrétaire d'État des États-Unis entre 1949 et 1953 dans l'administration du président Harry S. Truman. Il a marqué la vie politique américaine et les relations internationales comme secrétaire d'Etat (1949-53) et durant 20 ans comme stratège (policy-maker) du parti Démocrate. (fr) Dean Gooderham Acheson (Middletown, 11 aprile 1893 – , 12 ottobre 1971) è stato un politico statunitense. (it) 딘 구더햄 애치슨(Dean Gooderham Acheson, 1893년 4월 11일 ~ 1971년 10월 12일)은 미국의 민주당 정치인이자 변호사로 해리 S. 트루먼 행정부에서 제51대 국무 장관 (1949년 ~ 1953년)을 지내면서 냉전을 위한 미국의 외교 정책을 밝힌 중앙적인 역할을 하였다. 마친가지로 그는 후에 유럽 연합과 세계 무역 기구가 된 초기 조직들과 함께 무기대여법, 트루먼 독트린, 마셜 플랜, 북대서양 조약 기구, 국제 통화 기금과 세계은행을 포함한 많은 중요한 창설들의 창조에 중앙적인 역할을 하였다. 또한 그는 유엔에서 미국의 회원직을 지지하였고, 이것을 비준하는 것에 오벌 오피스와 미국 상원 사이에 트루먼의 연락이었다. 애치슨의 가장 논쟁적인 진술은 그가 한국을 미국의 방어선으로부터 제외한 1950년 1월 국가 언론 클럽 앞에서 아시아를 향한 미국의 정책에 애치슨 선언으로 알려진 그의 연설이었다. 많은 학자들은 엄연하게 트루먼 행정부의 정책을 대표하였어도 애치슨 선언이 만약 조선민주주의인민공화국이 대한민국을 공격할 것이라면 미국이 중재하지 않을 것을 소련의 지도자 이오시프 스탈린이 결론을 내리는 데 이끌었다는 것이 확신되었다. 그런 소련이 지지한 남침이 그해 6월 25일에 일어나 한국 전쟁 (1950년 ~ 1953년)으로 이끌었다. 애치슨은 조지프 매카시 상원의 반공주의 조사들이 있던 동안 기소된 미국 국무부의 사원들의 현저한 방어자였으며 매카시 자신의 분노를 초래하게 하였다. 그는 매카시가 공산주의자로서 정치적 좌파에 있던 자를 본 느슨한 대포였다고 생각하였다. 애치슨은 베트남 전쟁의 유사 이전에 수단이었으며 후에 자신이 북베트남과 평화를 위하여 협상하는 데 린든 B. 존슨 대통령을 조언할 것이였어도 인도차이나에서 프랑스군에게 원조와 조언자들을 급파하는 데 트루먼을 설득하였다. 쿠바 미사일 위기가 있던 동안 존 F. 케네디 대통령은 충고를 위하여 애치슨을 요구하여 전략 고문단 행정 위원회로 그를 가져왔다. 그의 유산의 가치는 그의 동맹 구조에 놓여있다. 그는 냉전이 소련을 고립시키면서 승리할 것을 믿었고, 자유 세계는 자유와 민주주의의 그 방어에 연합되었다는 것을 보증하였다. 그는 강한 유럽이 더욱 나은 동맹자일 것을 알아 제2차 세계 대전 후에 유럽의 재건을 위한 그의 지지였다. (ko) ディーン・グッダーハム・アチソン（英語：Dean Gooderham Acheson、1893年4月11日 - 1971年10月12日）は、アメリカ合衆国の政治家、弁護士。国務次官、国務次官補、国務長官を歴任した。 冷戦初期のアメリカの外交政策を形作り、「トルーマンよりもトルーマン・ドクトリンに、マーシャルよりもマーシャル・プランに対して責任を負った」と評される。 (ja) Dean Gooderham Acheson (Middletown, 11 april 1893 - Sandy Springs, 12 oktober 1971) was van 1949 tot 1953 minister van Buitenlandse Zaken van de VS. (nl) Дин Гудерхем Ачесон (англ. Dean Gooderham Acheson; 11 апреля 1893, Мидлтаун, штат Коннектикут, США — 12 октября 1971, Сенди-Спринг, штат Мэриленд, США) — американский политик-демократ, занимавший пост государственного секретаря США в администрации президента Гарри Трумэна. (ru) Dean Gooderham Acheson (ur. 11 kwietnia 1893 w Middletown, zm. 12 października 1971 w Sandy Springs) – amerykański polityk, dyplomata i prawnik. (pl) Dean Gooderham Acheson (Middletown (Connecticut), 1893-1971) foi um político estadunidense. Colaborou com os presidentes Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry Truman e Kennedy, tendo exercido o cargo de secretário de Estado dos Estados Unidos da América. Promoveu a UNRRA e o Plano Marshall. Recebeu o Prémio Pulitzer de História em 1970 por Present at the Creation: My Years in the State Department. (pt) Dean Gooderham Acheson, född 11 april 1893 i Middletown, Connecticut, död 12 oktober 1971 i , Montgomery County, Maryland, var en amerikansk ämbetsman tillhörig demokraterna som var USA:s utrikesminister 1949–1953 under president Harry S. Truman. Acheson bidrog starkt till utformningen av Trumandoktrinen och Marshallplanen. Trots sin antikommunistiska syn blev han attackerad av senator Joseph McCarthy och andra personer på högerkanten. Acheson övertygade Truman att bistå de franska styrkorna i Indokina men rådde senare president Lyndon B. Johnson att förhandla om fred med Nordvietnam. Under Kubakrisen var Acheson en av dem som president John F. Kennedy vände sig till för råd. (sv) 迪安·古德哈姆·艾奇逊（Dean Gooderham Acheson，1893年4月11日－1971年10月12日），生於康涅狄格州米德尔敦，美国律师、政治家，第51任美国国务卿，在其任内主导编写了《中美关系白皮书》，1971年10月12日逝世于马里兰州。 1949年1月26日，艾奇遜發表聲明，謂「美國對華政策不變」。 1949年美國總統杜魯門批准了由國務卿艾奇遜於國安會提出的一份秘密文件，指出小心隱藏美國將台灣從中國大陸的掌控中分離的願景，交由聯合國託管或小心推動台獨或自治運動是對美國最好的結果。 (zh) Дін Гудерхем Ачесон (англ. Dean Gooderham Acheson; 11 квітня 1893, Мідлтаун, Коннектикут — 12 жовтня 1971, , Меріленд) — американський політик, працював на посту державного секретаря США в адміністрації президента Трумена. (uk) |
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Dean Gooderham Acheson (en) |
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dbr:Middletown,_Connecticut |
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dbr:David_Campion_Acheson |
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1971-10-12 (xsd:date) |
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dbr:Sandy_Spring,_Maryland |
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dbr:Democratic_Party_(United_States) |
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dbr:Alice_Acheson |
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Dean Acheson (Middletown, 11 d'abril de 1893 - Sandy Spring, 12 d'octubre de 1971) (Dean Gooderham Acheson) va ser un polític estatunidenc. Va col·laborar amb els presidents Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Harry Truman i John Fitzgerald Kennedy, havent exercit el càrrec de Secretari d'Estat dels Estats Units. Va promoure l'Administració de les Nacions Unides per a l'Auxili i la Rehabilitació i el Pla Marshall. Va rebre el Premi Pulitzer d'Història el 1970 per Present at the Creation: My Years in the State Department. (ca) Dean Gooderham Acheson (* 11-an de aprilo 1893 en Middletown, Connecticut; † 12-an de oktobro 1971 en Sandy Spring, Maryland) estis usona politikisto kaj ekde 1949 ĝis 1953 Usona Sekretario de Ŝtato. (eo) Dean Gooderham Acheson (* 11. April 1893 in Middletown, Connecticut; † 12. Oktober 1971 in , Maryland) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker und von 1949 bis 1953 Außenminister der Vereinigten Staaten. (de) Dean Gooderham Acheson (Middletown, 11 de abril de 1893-, 12 de octubre de 1971) fue el Secretario de Estado de los Estados Unidos desde 1949 hasta 1953 y consejero de cuatro presidentes de Estados Unidos y principal artífice de la política exterior de su país en la época de la Guerra Fría. (es) Dean Gooderham Acheson, né le 11 avril 1893 à Middletown (Connecticut) et mort le 12 octobre 1971 à Sandy Spring (Maryland)), est un homme politique et diplomate américain. Membre du Parti démocrate, il est secrétaire d'État des États-Unis entre 1949 et 1953 dans l'administration du président Harry S. Truman. Il a marqué la vie politique américaine et les relations internationales comme secrétaire d'Etat (1949-53) et durant 20 ans comme stratège (policy-maker) du parti Démocrate. (fr) Dean Gooderham Acheson (Middletown, 11 aprile 1893 – , 12 ottobre 1971) è stato un politico statunitense. (it) ディーン・グッダーハム・アチソン（英語：Dean Gooderham Acheson、1893年4月11日 - 1971年10月12日）は、アメリカ合衆国の政治家、弁護士。国務次官、国務次官補、国務長官を歴任した。 冷戦初期のアメリカの外交政策を形作り、「トルーマンよりもトルーマン・ドクトリンに、マーシャルよりもマーシャル・プランに対して責任を負った」と評される。 (ja) Dean Gooderham Acheson (Middletown, 11 april 1893 - Sandy Springs, 12 oktober 1971) was van 1949 tot 1953 minister van Buitenlandse Zaken van de VS. (nl) Дин Гудерхем Ачесон (англ. Dean Gooderham Acheson; 11 апреля 1893, Мидлтаун, штат Коннектикут, США — 12 октября 1971, Сенди-Спринг, штат Мэриленд, США) — американский политик-демократ, занимавший пост государственного секретаря США в администрации президента Гарри Трумэна. (ru) Dean Gooderham Acheson (ur. 11 kwietnia 1893 w Middletown, zm. 12 października 1971 w Sandy Springs) – amerykański polityk, dyplomata i prawnik. (pl) Dean Gooderham Acheson (Middletown (Connecticut), 1893-1971) foi um político estadunidense. Colaborou com os presidentes Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry Truman e Kennedy, tendo exercido o cargo de secretário de Estado dos Estados Unidos da América. Promoveu a UNRRA e o Plano Marshall. Recebeu o Prémio Pulitzer de História em 1970 por Present at the Creation: My Years in the State Department. (pt) Dean Gooderham Acheson, född 11 april 1893 i Middletown, Connecticut, död 12 oktober 1971 i , Montgomery County, Maryland, var en amerikansk ämbetsman tillhörig demokraterna som var USA:s utrikesminister 1949–1953 under president Harry S. Truman. Acheson bidrog starkt till utformningen av Trumandoktrinen och Marshallplanen. Trots sin antikommunistiska syn blev han attackerad av senator Joseph McCarthy och andra personer på högerkanten. Acheson övertygade Truman att bistå de franska styrkorna i Indokina men rådde senare president Lyndon B. Johnson att förhandla om fred med Nordvietnam. Under Kubakrisen var Acheson en av dem som president John F. Kennedy vände sig till för råd. (sv) 迪安·古德哈姆·艾奇逊（Dean Gooderham Acheson，1893年4月11日－1971年10月12日），生於康涅狄格州米德尔敦，美国律师、政治家，第51任美国国务卿，在其任内主导编写了《中美关系白皮书》，1971年10月12日逝世于马里兰州。 1949年1月26日，艾奇遜發表聲明，謂「美國對華政策不變」。 1949年美國總統杜魯門批准了由國務卿艾奇遜於國安會提出的一份秘密文件，指出小心隱藏美國將台灣從中國大陸的掌控中分離的願景，交由聯合國託管或小心推動台獨或自治運動是對美國最好的結果。 (zh) Дін Гудерхем Ачесон (англ. Dean Gooderham Acheson; 11 квітня 1893, Мідлтаун, Коннектикут — 12 жовтня 1971, , Меріленд) — американський політик, працював на посту державного секретаря США в адміністрації президента Трумена. (uk) دين جودرهام آتشيسون (بالإنجليزية: Dean (Geoderham) Acheson) (ولد 1893 - توفي 1971) هو سياسي أمريكي هام من الحزب الديمقراطي، تولى منصب وزارة الخارجية في بلاده في الفترة ما بين 1949 - 1953 ضمن فترة حكم الرئيس الأمريكي هاري ترومان. جاءت أهمية آتشيسون من الدور المحوري الذي قام به في بناء السياسة الخارجية الأمريكية زمن الحرب الباردة عقب انتهاء الحرب العالمية الثانية. وقد لعب آتشيسون دورا ً في إقامة التحالف الغربي المناوئ للكتلة الشرقية التي تزعمها الاتحاد السوفييتي. (ar) Dean Gooderham Acheson ([ˈætʃᵻsən]; 11. dubna 1893 – 12. října 1971) byl americký politik a právník. Sloužil jako ministr zahraničí USA pod prezidentem Harry S. Trumanem v letech 1949 až 1953 a hrál ústřední roli při definování americké politiky v době studené války. Účastnil se příprav Marshallova plánu, měl významný podíl na formulování Trumanovy doktríny a na vzniku NATO. Během vyšetřování v dobách mccarthismu Acheson jako ministr bránil své podřízené před obviněními z homosexuality a komunismu. (cs) Ο Ντιν Γκόντερχαμ Άτσεσον (Dean Gooderham Acheson, 11 Απριλίου 1893 – 12 Οκτωβρίου 1971) ήταν Αμερικανός πολιτικός και δικηγόρος. Ως Υπουργός Εξωτερικών στην κυβέρνηση του προέδρου Χάρι Τρούμαν 1949-1953, έπαιξε κεντρικό ρόλο στον καθορισμό της αμερικανικής εξωτερικής πολιτικής κατά τη διάρκεια του Ψυχρού Πολέμου. Ο Άτσεσον βοήθησε στο σχεδιασμό του Σχεδίου Μάρσαλ και έπαιξε κεντρικό ρόλο στην η ανάπτυξη του Δόγματος Τρούμαν και τη δημιουργία του ΝΑΤΟ. (el) Dean Gooderham Acheson (pronounced /ˈætʃɪsən/; April 11, 1893 – October 12, 1971) was an American statesman and lawyer. As the 51st U.S. Secretary of State, he set the foreign policy of the Harry S. Truman administration from 1949 to 1953. He was also Truman's main foreign policy advisor from 1945 to 1947, especially regarding the Cold War. Acheson helped design the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan, as well as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. He was in private law practice from July 1947 to December 1948. After 1949 Acheson came under partisan political attack from Republicans led by Senator Joseph McCarthy over Truman's policy toward the People's Republic of China. (en) Dean Gooderham Acheson (Middletown, Connecticut, 1893ko apirilaren 11 - , Maryland, 1971ko urriaren 12a) estatubatuar abokatu eta politikaria izan zen. Harvardeko Unibertsitateko Zuzenbide Fakultatean ikasi zuen. Estatu Batuetako Alderdi Demokratako kide izan zen. Bere lehen kargua Franklin Roosevelt presidentearen gobernuan izan zuen altxorraren idazkariorde gisa. Bigarren Mundu Gerran Estatu Batuetako politika ekonomikoaren ardura izan zuen eta Erresuma Batuari berrarmatzeko politikan lagundu zion. 1944an parte hartu zuen. (eu) Dean Gooderham Acheson (11 April 1893 – 12 Oktober 1971) adalah seorang sekretaris negara Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1949-1953 sekaligus pencipta utama kebijakan luar negeri Amerika Serikat pada masa Perang Dingin setelah Perang Dunia II. Ia juga membantu menciptakan aliansi Barat yang bertentangan dengan Uni Soviet dan negara-negara komunis lainnya. (in) 딘 구더햄 애치슨(Dean Gooderham Acheson, 1893년 4월 11일 ~ 1971년 10월 12일)은 미국의 민주당 정치인이자 변호사로 해리 S. 트루먼 행정부에서 제51대 국무 장관 (1949년 ~ 1953년)을 지내면서 냉전을 위한 미국의 외교 정책을 밝힌 중앙적인 역할을 하였다. 마친가지로 그는 후에 유럽 연합과 세계 무역 기구가 된 초기 조직들과 함께 무기대여법, 트루먼 독트린, 마셜 플랜, 북대서양 조약 기구, 국제 통화 기금과 세계은행을 포함한 많은 중요한 창설들의 창조에 중앙적인 역할을 하였다. 또한 그는 유엔에서 미국의 회원직을 지지하였고, 이것을 비준하는 것에 오벌 오피스와 미국 상원 사이에 트루먼의 연락이었다. (ko) |
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دين آتشيسون (ar) Dean Acheson (en) Dean Acheson (ca) Dean Acheson (cs) Dean Acheson (de) Ντιν Άτσεσον (el) Dean Acheson (eo) Dean Acheson (es) Dean Acheson (eu) Dean Acheson (in) Dean Acheson (fr) Dean Acheson (it) ディーン・アチソン (ja) 딘 애치슨 (ko) Dean Acheson (pl) Dean Acheson (nl) Dean Acheson (pt) Ачесон, Дин (ru) Dean Acheson (sv) 迪安·艾奇逊 (zh) Дін Ачесон (uk) |
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| is dbp:spouse of |
dbr:Alice_Acheson |
| is dbp:starring of |
dbr:Atomic_Power_(film) |
| is dbp:state of |
dbr:Presidency_of_Harry_S._Truman |
| is dbp:successor of |
dbr:Joseph_Grew dbr:George_C._Marshall |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of |
wikipedia-en:Dean_Acheson |
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