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Nathanael Greene (7 d'agost de 1742, Potowumut - 19 de juny de 1786, Mulberry Grove) va ser un general nord-americà. Va treballar en la legislatura colonial i com a comandant de la milícia de la colònia (1775). Va liderar les tropes de l'Exèrcit Continental a Boston i Nova York, després va lluitar en les batalles de Trenton, Brandywine i Germantown. Va reemplaçar al general Horatio Gates com a comandant en cap de l'exèrcit meridional (1778) i la seva estratègia va afeblir de tal manera a les tropes britàniques que el general Charles Cornwallis va abandonar els plans de conquesta de Carolina del Nord (1781). Greene va començar la reconquesta de l'interior de Carolina del Sud i a finals de juny de 1781, havia forçat als anglesos a retrocedir fins a Charleston. Va presidir el consell de guerra de John André durant l'incident de Benedict Arnold (1780). Des de 1774 va estar casat amb Catherine Littlefield Greene. (ca) Nathanael Greene (7. srpna 1742 - 19. června 1786) byl generálmajor kontinentální armády v americké válce za nezávislost. Získal si pověst nejtalentovanějšího a nejspolehlivějšího důstojníka generála George Washingtona a je znám svým úspěšným velením na jižním bojišti. Greene se narodil v zámožné kvakerské rodině ve Warwicku na Rhode Islandu. Na počátku 70. let 18. století se aktivně zapojil do koloniální opozice vůči britské daňové politice a pomohl založit státní milici Kentish Guards. Po bitvě u Lexingtonu a Concordu v dubnu 1775 zákonodárný sbor na Rhode Islandu zřídil armádu a jmenoval Greena jejím velitelem. Později ve stejném roce se Greene stal generálem nově založené kontinentální armády. Sloužil pod Washingtonem v Bostonském tažení, tažení na New York a New Jersey a Filadelfském tažení. Potom byl v roce 1778 jmenován generálním ubytovatelem kontinentální armády. V říjnu 1780 jmenoval generál Washington Greena velitelem kontinentální armády na jižním bojišti. Po převzetí velení se Greene zapojil do úspěšné kampaně partyzánské války proti početní přesile generála Charlese Cornwallise. Způsobil velké ztráty britským silám v bitvě u Guilfordského soudu, bitvě u Hobkirk's Hillu a bitvě u Eutaw Springs, čímž narušil britskou nadvládu nad americkým jihem. Hlavní boje na souši skončily po kapitulaci Cornwallise po obležení Yorktownu v říjnu 1781, ale Greene působil v kontinentální armádě až do konce roku 1783. Po válce se stal plantážníkem na jihu, ale podnikatelsky nebyl úspěšný. Zemřel v roce 1786 na své plantáži Mulberry Grove Plantation v Georgii. Je po něm pojmenováno mnoho míst ve Spojených státech. (cs) نثنائيل غرين (بالإنجليزية: Nathanael Greene) (7 أغسطس 1742 - 19 يونيو 1786 ) كان اللواء في الجيش القاري في حرب الاستقلال الأمريكية عندما بدأت الحرب كان غرين فرد من ميليشيا خاصة، وكجزئ مقاومة شعبية للوصول إلى الاستقلال وهي أدنى رتبة يمكن في الرتب العسكرية ؛ خرج من تلك الحرب باعتباره أكثر ضباط جورج واشنطن موهبة والذي يمكن الاعتماد عليها في العديد من الاماكن في الولايات المتحدة . عانى غرين صعوبات مالية في سنوات ما بعد الحرب، وتوفي فجأة من ضربة شمس في 1786. وُلد غرين لعائلة ثرية تنتمي لجمعية الأصدقاء الدينية في وارويك في رود آيلاند، كان ناشطًا في مقاومة سياسات الإيرادات البريطانية في أوائل السبعينيات من القرن السابع عشر وساعد في تأسيس حرس كنتيش، وهي ميليشيا تابعة للدولة. أنشأت الهيئة التشريعية في رود آيلاند جيشًا وعينت غرين قائدًا له بعد معارك ليكسينغتون وكونكورد في أبريل/نيسان عام 1775. أصبح غرين بعد ذلك جنرالًا في الجيش القاري المُنشأ حديثًا. خدم غرين تحت إمرة واشنطن في حملة بوسطن وحملة نيويورك ونيو جيرسي وحملة فيلادلفيا قبل تعيينه قائدًا عامًا للجيش القاري في عام 1778. عين الجنرال واشنطن غرين قائدًا للجيش القاري في الحرب الجنوبية في أكتوبر/تشرين الأول عام 1780. انخرط بعد توليه القيادة في حملة ناجحة من حرب العصابات ضد القوة المتفوقة عدديًا للجنرال تشارلز كورن واليس. ألحق خسائر فادحة بالقوات البريطانية في معركة محكمة جيلفورد ومعركة هوبكيرك ومعركة ينابيع يوتاو مما أدى إلى ضعف السيطرة البريطانية على جنوب الولايات المتحدة. انتهى القتال الرئيسي على الأرض بعد استسلام كورن واليس في معركة يوركتاون في أكتوبر/تشرين الأول عام 1781، استمر غرين في الخدمة في الجيش القاري حتى أواخر عام 1783. سعى بعد الحرب ليصبح مزارعًا ناجحًا في الجنوب، لكنه توفي في عام 1786 في مزرعته ميلبيري في مقاطعة تشاثام في جورجيا. تسمى العديد من الأماكن في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية الآن باسم غرين. (ar) Nathanael Greene (* 27. Julijul. / 7. August 1742greg. in (Warwick, Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations); † 19. Juni 1786 in bei Savannah, Georgia), war nach George Washington der bedeutendste amerikanische General während des Amerikanischen Unabhängigkeitskrieges. (de) Nathanael Greene (7 de agosto de 1742, - 19 de junio de 1786, ) fue un general estadounidense. (es) Nathanael Greene (7 août 1742 – 19 juin 1786) est un major-général de l'Armée continentale lors de la guerre d'indépendance des États-Unis. Lorsque la guerre débute, il est un simple soldat de la milice de la colonie de Rhode Island, à l'issue de la guerre, il a la réputation d'être, comme George Washington, l'un des officiers américains les plus fiables et les plus doués. (fr) Nathanael Greene (August 7 [O.S. July 27] 1742 – June 19, 1786, sometimes misspelled Nathaniel) was a major general of the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War. He emerged from the war with a reputation as General George Washington's most talented and dependable officer, and is known for his successful command in the southern theater of the war. Born into a prosperous Quaker family in Warwick, Rhode Island, Greene became active in the colonial opposition to British revenue policies in the early 1770s and helped establish the Kentish Guards, a state militia. After the April 1775 Battles of Lexington and Concord, the legislature of Rhode Island established an army and appointed Greene to command it. Later in the year, Greene became a general in the newly established Continental Army. Greene served under Washington in the Boston campaign, the New York and New Jersey campaign, and the Philadelphia campaign before being appointed quartermaster general of the Continental Army in 1778. In October 1780, General Washington appointed Greene as the commander of the Continental Army in the southern theater, involving engagements primarily in Virginia, Georgia and South Carolina. After taking command, Greene engaged in a successful campaign of guerrilla warfare against the numerically superior force of General Charles Cornwallis. He inflicted major losses on British forces at Battle of Guilford Court House, the Battle of Hobkirk's Hill, and the Battle of Eutaw Springs, eroding British control of the American South. Major fighting on land came to an end following the surrender of Cornwallis at the Siege of Yorktown in October 1781, but Greene continued to serve in the Continental Army until late 1783. After the war, he became a planter in the South, but his rice crops mainly failed. He died in 1786 at his Mulberry Grove Plantation in Chatham County, Georgia. Many places in the United States are named after Greene. (en) Nathanael Greene (7 Agustus [K.J.: 27 Juli] 1742 – 19 Juni 1786, terkadang disebut Nathaniel) adalah seorang mayor jenderal dalam Perang Revolusi Amerika. Ia memiliki reputasi dalam perang tersebut sebagai perwira paling berbakat dan terandalkan pimpinan Jenderal George Washington, dan dikenal karena sukses mengkomandoi dalam palagan wilayah selatan pada perang tersebut. (in) ナサニエル・グリーン（英: Nathanael Greene、1742年8月7日 - 1786年6月19日）は、アメリカ独立戦争における大陸軍の少将である。独立戦争が始まった時、グリーンは民兵の兵卒だった。彼は戦争中にジョージ・ワシントンの最も才能ある、また頼りになる士官という評判が立ち、頭角を現した。アメリカ合衆国の多くの場所がグリーンにちなんで名付けられている。 (ja) 너새니얼 그린(영어: Nathanael Greene, 1742년 8월 7일 - 1786년 6월 19일)은 미국 독립 전쟁에서 활약한 대륙군의 소장이다. 독립 전쟁이 시작되었을 때, 그린은 민병대의 병사였다. 그는 전쟁 중에 조지 워싱턴의 가장 재능 있고, 든든한 장교라는 평판을 받으며 두각을 드러냈다. 미국의 많은 곳이 그린의 이름을 따서 명명되었다. 그린은 전후 경제적인 어려움으로 고통을 받았으며, 1786년 갑작스런 일사병으로 사망했다. (ko) Nathanael Greene (Warwick (Rhode Island), 7 augustus 1742 - Chatham County (Georgia), 19 juni 1786) was een Amerikaans generaal tijdens de Amerikaanse Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog. (nl) Nathanael Greene (ur. 7 sierpnia 1742 w Potowomut w brytyjskiej kolonii Rhode Island, zm. 19 czerwca 1786 w hrabstwie Chatham) – generał Armii Kontynentalnej w czasie wojny o niepodległość Stanów Zjednoczonych. Na początku wojny Greene był szeregowym członkiem milicji stanowej w Rhode Island; w czasie wojny awansował, przy poparciu Waszyngtona, do stopnia generała majora, jako jeden z najlepszych dowódców w czasie wojny. Greensboro, trzecie co do wielkości miasto stanu Karolina Północna, zostało nazwane jego imieniem. Był synem kwakierskiego kowala wiejskiego. Sam zdobywał wykształcenie, szczególnie interesując się matematyką, historią i prawem. Pastor Ezra Stiles, późniejszy rektor Uniwersytetu Yale’a, wywarł ogromny wpływ na dalsze życie Greene’a. W 1770 Greene przeprowadził się do Coventry, gdzie pracował, do śmierci ojca, w rodzinnej odlewni metali. Wkrótce został wybrany do lokalnego zgromadzenia ustawodawczego i był wybierany ponownie w latach 1771, 1772 i 1775. Sympatyzował z wigami lub – jak ich powszechnie nazywano – patriotami, partią dążącą do wyzwolenia spod jarzma korony brytyjskiej. W 1774 ożenił się z Catharine Littlefield z Block Island. Jej ciotka, Catherine Ray, była bliską przyjaciółką Benjamina Franklina. W maju 1775 został mianowany (od razu ze stopnia szeregowca!) generałem tzw. Rhode Island Army of Observation sformowanej w odpowiedzi na oblężenie Bostonu przez Brytyjczyków. Następnie został mianowany generałem brygady Armii Kontynentalnej przez Kongres Kontynentalny22 czerwca 1775. Waszyngton nominował Greene’a komendantem Bostonu w marcu 1776. 9 sierpnia 1776 został mianowany jednym z czterech generałów-majorów i postawiony na czele oddziałów Armii Kontynentalnej na Long Island, gdzie zbudował fortyfikacje wówczas znane jako Fort Putnam, a obecnie Fort Greene Park na wschód od Brooklynu. Był głównym orędownikiem wycofania się z Nowego Jorku i spalenia miasta, by stało się bezużyteczne dla Brytyjczyków. 25 października 1776 przejął od generała Israela Putnama dowództwo nad umocnieniami . Był niewątpliwie odpowiedzialny za utracenie tej pozycji, ale utrzymał się na stanowisku za poręczeniem Waszyngtona. Przegrał wiele bitew, ale Waszyngton wspierał go w każdej sytuacji. Pod koniec wojny (1781) został mianowany dowódcą armii na południu, gdzie jego operacje (mimo przegrania wszystkich bitew) osłabiały niewielkie siły brytyjskiego generała Cornwallisa, co w konsekwencji doprowadziło do zakończenia wojny i ostatecznego zwycięstwa. (pl) Nathanael Greene (Warwick, 7 agosto 1742 – Savannah, 19 giugno 1786) è stato un generale statunitense, aiutante e confidente del generale George Washington durante la guerra d'indipendenza americana. (it) Nathanael Greene (Warwick, 7 de agosto de 1742 - Condado de Chatham, 19 de junho de 1786) foi um Major General do Exército Continental na Guerra de Independência dos Estados Unidos (1775-1783). Ele emergiu da guerra com a reputação de ser o mais talentoso e confiável comandante do General George Washington, e é conhecido pelo seu comando bem sucedido no teatro sul da guerra. (pt) Nathanael Greene, född 7 augusti 1742 i Warwick i Rhode Island, död 19 juni 1789, var en amerikansk militär. Greene härstammade från Rhode Island och utsågs 1775, trots att han led av ett styvt knä, till befälhavare över de tre regementen, som denna stat satt upp för att ingå i Nya Englands-armén. År 1775 blev han brigadgeneral och 1776 generalmajor i kontinentalarmén och tog en verksam del i årets strider varvid han vann George Washingtons stora förtroende. Den 2 mars 1778 utsågs Greene av kongressen till generalkvartermästare och hade som sådan stor framgång men avgick 1780, då mot hans vilja en omorganisation genomfördes. Åren 1780-82 förde Greene självständigt befäl i North och South Carolina, där han med stor skicklighet trots flera nederlag lyckades driva fienden ur den ena ställningen efter den andra och till slut befria hela landet. (sv) Натаніель Грін (7 серпня 1742, Ворвік, Род-Айленд, Британська Америка — 19 червня 1786, Малберрі-Гроуз, округ Чатем, Джорджія, США) — американський полководець Війни за незалежність США, генерал-майор, один з найближчих соратників Джорджа Вашингтона. (uk) Натаниэль Грин (англ. Nathanael Greene; 1742—1786) — американский генерал, видный участник войны за независимость США. (ru) 納撒尼爾·格林（英語：Nathanael Greene，1742年8月7日－1786年6月19日），美國獨立戰爭時期大陸軍將領，後期的大陸軍指揮官。 格林生於1742年羅德島州，父親為當地富商及貴格會信徒。由於父親是虔誠的貴格會信徒，故此格連只獲安排神學教育。然而格連在成長時期卻自學精進，並經常與貴格會眾意見相左。後來格連因在公眾場合持械及組織民兵，被貴格會開除會籍。 1770年代，北美殖民地與英國的關係轉趨惡劣。格林同情殖民地的反抗主張，並在1774年《強制法案》通過後成為羅德島州一名二等民兵。戰爭爆發前夕，格林經常乘商務之便到波士頓觀察英軍操練、到亨利·諾克斯的書店閱讀戰爭史籍、並且到市鎮購買武器。列星頓和康科德戰役爆發後，格林獲羅德島州議會委任為民兵指揮官，招募士兵到波士頓增援，其部隊軍紀遠較其他部隊嚴明。格林與大陸軍總司令喬治·華盛頓結為深交，而華盛頓也向大陸議會推舉格連。格林在1775年獲大陸議會任命為大陸軍准將，再在1776年獲任為少將。 格林的軍旅生涯在1776年的紐約及新澤西戰役經歷多次起跌。他在長島會戰前夕準確判斷英軍將會攻打長島；後來又力主大陸軍撤出紐約市，使軍隊及時避開包圍。不過，格林卻對華盛頓堡的防守過於自信，而華盛頓又在白原戰役前夕將士兵分散，結果造成11月華盛頓堡攻城戰之敗。然而格林繼續獲得重用，並與約翰·沙利文分別擔任華盛頓手下兩個師的指揮官。格林與沙利文的部隊雖然只有二三千人，卻先後在特倫頓戰役、阿孫平克溪戰役及普林斯頓戰役接連取勝，令到革命形勢逆轉。 踏入1777年，格林繼續擔任華盛頓的副手，並參與了的布蘭迪萬河戰役及日耳曼敦戰役。隨著英軍佔領費城，華盛頓率領大陸軍到福吉谷過冬。由於軍需緊張，華盛頓任命格林為軍需官，而格連也勉強為軍隊籌措到足夠物資。不過格林卻非常討厭軍需工作，特別是軍需官經常與大陸議會有所爭執。格林渴望回到前線作戰，更有一段時間同時兼任前線指揮官。終於到1780年，格林辭去軍需官一職，旋即獲華盛頓任命為西點要塞指揮官，接替叛國而去的班奈狄克·阿諾德。 1780年，美國在接連受挫。大陸議會否決華盛頓的提議，而先後任命羅拔·何奧、本傑明·林肯及霍雷肖·蓋茨三人指揮南軍，結果何奧及林肯先後失去薩凡納及查爾斯頓兩座重鎮，而蓋茨更在卡姆登戰役大敗。大陸軍的南方部隊幾乎覆滅。美國的盟友法國決定親自控制北美局勢，而大陸議會在得悉戰況下，終於同意華盛頓的推薦，任命格林為南方戰場指揮官。 格林抵達南方後，一改前任指揮官的據守戰術。他盡量避免與英軍正面交戰，改派小部隊騷擾英軍，誘使英軍深入內陸追擊。格林的消耗戰術令到查爾斯·康沃利斯的英軍疲於奔命。他雖然在吉爾福德縣府戰役戰勝格林，但自身的部隊卻傷亡嚴重，而騎兵部隊更在早前的考彭斯戰役被丹尼爾·摩根全殲。康沃利斯在吉爾福德戰後輾轉向北面的維珍尼亞州行軍，而格連則將康沃利斯的南方據點逐一收復。當康沃利斯在約克鎮圍城戰役投降時，英軍在卡羅萊納州只佔有薩凡納及查爾斯頓等數座市鎮。 獨立戰爭結束後，格林在美國擁有隆重聲望，但他卻選擇低調生活，拒絕出任公職。格林在戰後遇上財政困難。他把羅德島的財產出售後，到喬治亞州的種植園務農度日。1786年6月12日，格林在自己的種植園內不幸中暑，在數日後不治。美國有多座市鎮以格林為名，以茲紀念。 (zh) |
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Nathanael Greene (* 27. Julijul. / 7. August 1742greg. in (Warwick, Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations); † 19. Juni 1786 in bei Savannah, Georgia), war nach George Washington der bedeutendste amerikanische General während des Amerikanischen Unabhängigkeitskrieges. (de) Nathanael Greene (7 de agosto de 1742, - 19 de junio de 1786, ) fue un general estadounidense. (es) Nathanael Greene (7 août 1742 – 19 juin 1786) est un major-général de l'Armée continentale lors de la guerre d'indépendance des États-Unis. Lorsque la guerre débute, il est un simple soldat de la milice de la colonie de Rhode Island, à l'issue de la guerre, il a la réputation d'être, comme George Washington, l'un des officiers américains les plus fiables et les plus doués. (fr) Nathanael Greene (7 Agustus [K.J.: 27 Juli] 1742 – 19 Juni 1786, terkadang disebut Nathaniel) adalah seorang mayor jenderal dalam Perang Revolusi Amerika. Ia memiliki reputasi dalam perang tersebut sebagai perwira paling berbakat dan terandalkan pimpinan Jenderal George Washington, dan dikenal karena sukses mengkomandoi dalam palagan wilayah selatan pada perang tersebut. (in) ナサニエル・グリーン（英: Nathanael Greene、1742年8月7日 - 1786年6月19日）は、アメリカ独立戦争における大陸軍の少将である。独立戦争が始まった時、グリーンは民兵の兵卒だった。彼は戦争中にジョージ・ワシントンの最も才能ある、また頼りになる士官という評判が立ち、頭角を現した。アメリカ合衆国の多くの場所がグリーンにちなんで名付けられている。 (ja) 너새니얼 그린(영어: Nathanael Greene, 1742년 8월 7일 - 1786년 6월 19일)은 미국 독립 전쟁에서 활약한 대륙군의 소장이다. 독립 전쟁이 시작되었을 때, 그린은 민병대의 병사였다. 그는 전쟁 중에 조지 워싱턴의 가장 재능 있고, 든든한 장교라는 평판을 받으며 두각을 드러냈다. 미국의 많은 곳이 그린의 이름을 따서 명명되었다. 그린은 전후 경제적인 어려움으로 고통을 받았으며, 1786년 갑작스런 일사병으로 사망했다. (ko) Nathanael Greene (Warwick (Rhode Island), 7 augustus 1742 - Chatham County (Georgia), 19 juni 1786) was een Amerikaans generaal tijdens de Amerikaanse Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog. (nl) Nathanael Greene (Warwick, 7 agosto 1742 – Savannah, 19 giugno 1786) è stato un generale statunitense, aiutante e confidente del generale George Washington durante la guerra d'indipendenza americana. (it) Nathanael Greene (Warwick, 7 de agosto de 1742 - Condado de Chatham, 19 de junho de 1786) foi um Major General do Exército Continental na Guerra de Independência dos Estados Unidos (1775-1783). Ele emergiu da guerra com a reputação de ser o mais talentoso e confiável comandante do General George Washington, e é conhecido pelo seu comando bem sucedido no teatro sul da guerra. (pt) Натаніель Грін (7 серпня 1742, Ворвік, Род-Айленд, Британська Америка — 19 червня 1786, Малберрі-Гроуз, округ Чатем, Джорджія, США) — американський полководець Війни за незалежність США, генерал-майор, один з найближчих соратників Джорджа Вашингтона. (uk) Натаниэль Грин (англ. Nathanael Greene; 1742—1786) — американский генерал, видный участник войны за независимость США. (ru) نثنائيل غرين (بالإنجليزية: Nathanael Greene) (7 أغسطس 1742 - 19 يونيو 1786 ) كان اللواء في الجيش القاري في حرب الاستقلال الأمريكية عندما بدأت الحرب كان غرين فرد من ميليشيا خاصة، وكجزئ مقاومة شعبية للوصول إلى الاستقلال وهي أدنى رتبة يمكن في الرتب العسكرية ؛ خرج من تلك الحرب باعتباره أكثر ضباط جورج واشنطن موهبة والذي يمكن الاعتماد عليها في العديد من الاماكن في الولايات المتحدة . عانى غرين صعوبات مالية في سنوات ما بعد الحرب، وتوفي فجأة من ضربة شمس في 1786. (ar) Nathanael Greene (7 d'agost de 1742, Potowumut - 19 de juny de 1786, Mulberry Grove) va ser un general nord-americà. Va treballar en la legislatura colonial i com a comandant de la milícia de la colònia (1775). Va liderar les tropes de l'Exèrcit Continental a Boston i Nova York, després va lluitar en les batalles de Trenton, Brandywine i Germantown. Des de 1774 va estar casat amb Catherine Littlefield Greene. (ca) Nathanael Greene (7. srpna 1742 - 19. června 1786) byl generálmajor kontinentální armády v americké válce za nezávislost. Získal si pověst nejtalentovanějšího a nejspolehlivějšího důstojníka generála George Washingtona a je znám svým úspěšným velením na jižním bojišti. (cs) Nathanael Greene (August 7 [O.S. July 27] 1742 – June 19, 1786, sometimes misspelled Nathaniel) was a major general of the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War. He emerged from the war with a reputation as General George Washington's most talented and dependable officer, and is known for his successful command in the southern theater of the war. (en) Nathanael Greene (ur. 7 sierpnia 1742 w Potowomut w brytyjskiej kolonii Rhode Island, zm. 19 czerwca 1786 w hrabstwie Chatham) – generał Armii Kontynentalnej w czasie wojny o niepodległość Stanów Zjednoczonych. Na początku wojny Greene był szeregowym członkiem milicji stanowej w Rhode Island; w czasie wojny awansował, przy poparciu Waszyngtona, do stopnia generała majora, jako jeden z najlepszych dowódców w czasie wojny. Greensboro, trzecie co do wielkości miasto stanu Karolina Północna, zostało nazwane jego imieniem. (pl) Nathanael Greene, född 7 augusti 1742 i Warwick i Rhode Island, död 19 juni 1789, var en amerikansk militär. Greene härstammade från Rhode Island och utsågs 1775, trots att han led av ett styvt knä, till befälhavare över de tre regementen, som denna stat satt upp för att ingå i Nya Englands-armén. År 1775 blev han brigadgeneral och 1776 generalmajor i kontinentalarmén och tog en verksam del i årets strider varvid han vann George Washingtons stora förtroende. Den 2 mars 1778 utsågs Greene av kongressen till generalkvartermästare och hade som sådan stor framgång men avgick 1780, då mot hans vilja en omorganisation genomfördes. Åren 1780-82 förde Greene självständigt befäl i North och South Carolina, där han med stor skicklighet trots flera nederlag lyckades driva fienden ur den ena ställning (sv) 納撒尼爾·格林（英語：Nathanael Greene，1742年8月7日－1786年6月19日），美國獨立戰爭時期大陸軍將領，後期的大陸軍指揮官。 格林生於1742年羅德島州，父親為當地富商及貴格會信徒。由於父親是虔誠的貴格會信徒，故此格連只獲安排神學教育。然而格連在成長時期卻自學精進，並經常與貴格會眾意見相左。後來格連因在公眾場合持械及組織民兵，被貴格會開除會籍。 1770年代，北美殖民地與英國的關係轉趨惡劣。格林同情殖民地的反抗主張，並在1774年《強制法案》通過後成為羅德島州一名二等民兵。戰爭爆發前夕，格林經常乘商務之便到波士頓觀察英軍操練、到亨利·諾克斯的書店閱讀戰爭史籍、並且到市鎮購買武器。列星頓和康科德戰役爆發後，格林獲羅德島州議會委任為民兵指揮官，招募士兵到波士頓增援，其部隊軍紀遠較其他部隊嚴明。格林與大陸軍總司令喬治·華盛頓結為深交，而華盛頓也向大陸議會推舉格連。格林在1775年獲大陸議會任命為大陸軍准將，再在1776年獲任為少將。 1780年，美國在接連受挫。大陸議會否決華盛頓的提議，而先後任命羅拔·何奧、本傑明·林肯及霍雷肖·蓋茨三人指揮南軍，結果何奧及林肯先後失去薩凡納及查爾斯頓兩座重鎮，而蓋茨更在卡姆登戰役大敗。大陸軍的南方部隊幾乎覆滅。美國的盟友法國決定親自控制北美局勢，而大陸議會在得悉戰況下，終於同意華盛頓的推薦，任命格林為南方戰場指揮官。 (zh) |
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Nathanael Greene (en) نثنائيل غرين (ar) Nathanael Greene (ca) Nathanael Greene (cs) Nathanael Greene (de) Nathanael Greene (es) Nathanael Greene (fr) Nathanael Greene (in) Nathanael Greene (it) 너새니얼 그린 (ko) ナサニエル・グリーン (軍人) (ja) Nathanael Greene (nl) Nathanael Greene (pl) Nathanael Greene (pt) Nathanael Greene (sv) Грин, Натаниэль (ru) Натанієль Грін (uk) 納撒尼爾·格林 (zh) |
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wikipedia-en:Nathanael_Greene?oldid=1121878816&ns=0 |
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wikipedia-en:Nathanael_Greene |
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Nathanael Greene (en) |
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"The Fighting Quaker" (en) "The Savior of the South" (en) |
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