Hastings Ismay, 1st Baron Ismay (original) (raw)
Hastings Lionel Ismay, 1. Baron Ismay, KG, GCB, CH, DSO (* 21. Juni 1887 in Naini Tal, Uttar Pradesh, Indien; † 17. Dezember 1965 in Broadway, Worcestershire) war ein britischer Politiker, Diplomat und General.
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| dbo:abstract | Hastings Lionel Ismay, první baron Ismay (21. června 1887 – 17. prosince 1965) byl člen britské , britský voják a diplomat. Vstoupil do Indické armády a v průběhu první světové války bojoval v Somalilandu. Během druhé světové války byl Churchillův šéf kanceláře. Pensionován v roce 1946. Poté sloužil jako šéf kanceláře lorda Mountbattena v Barmě, následně místokrále Indie. V roce 1951 se stal ministrem pro vztahy s členy Commonwealthu a v roce 1952 se stal prvním generálním tajemníkem Severoatlantické aliance. Tento post si udržel až do roku 1957. V lednu 1947 byl povýšen do šlechtického stavu jako baron Ismay z Wormingtonu v kraji Gloucester. Baron Ismay zemřel bez mužského dědice, tudíž po jeho smrti titul zanikl. Se svou manželkou Laurou Kathleen Cleggovou měl pouze dcery Sarah (1928) a Susan (1929). Winston Churchill i Louis Mountbatten ho také znali pod přezdívkou „Pug“. (cs) Hastings Lionel Ismay, 1. Baron Ismay, KG, GCB, CH, DSO (* 21. Juni 1887 in Naini Tal, Uttar Pradesh, Indien; † 17. Dezember 1965 in Broadway, Worcestershire) war ein britischer Politiker, Diplomat und General. (de) Hastings Lionel Ismay, I Barón Ismay (21 de junio de 1887 - 17 de diciembre de 1965), apodado Pug, fue un general y diplomático británico. Oficial del Ejército Indio Británico, es conocido principalmente por su papel como asistente militar principal de Winston Churchill durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial y por haber sido el primer secretario general de la OTAN entre 1952 y 1957. Ismay nació en Nainital (India) en 1887 y fue educado en el Reino Unido en la y en el . A continuación, se alistó al Ejército Indio Británico como oficial del 21.er Regimiento de Caballería Propia del Príncipe Alberto Víctor. Durante la Primera Guerra Mundial, sirvió con los en la Somalilandia Británica combatiendo al "Mulá Loco", Mohammed Abdullah Hassan. En 1925, Ismay se convirtió en secretario asistente del (CID). Tras su ascenso al rango de coronel, sirvió como secretario militar de Freeman Freeman-Thomas, virrey de la India, retornando posteriormente al CID como vicesecretario en 1936. El 1 de agosto de 1938, poco antes del estallido de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, Ismay se convertía en secretario del comité y comenzó a planear la inminente contienda. En mayo de 1940, Winston Churchill se convirtió en primer ministro del Reino Unido y eligió a Ismay como su asistente militar jefe y oficial del estado mayor. En este puesto, Ismay ejerció como vínculo principal entre Churchill y el (CSC). Ismay además acompañó a Churchill a numerosas conferencias de los Aliados. Por los servicios y consejos de Ismay, "Churchill le debía más y admitió que le debía más que a cualquier otro militar o civil involucrado en la contienda". Tras el final de la guerra, Ismay permaneció en el ejército otro año y ayudó a reorganizar el Ministerio de Defensa. A continuación abandonó el ejército y sirvió como Jefe del Estado Mayor en India en la administración de Luis Mountbatten, colaborando en la supervisión de la partición de la India. De 1948 a 1951 ejerció como presidente del consejo del , ayudando a organizar y promocionar el evento. Posteriormente, en 1951, cuando Churchill volvió a ser primer ministro, fue nombrado . Ismay aceptó el cargo, pero dimitió a los seis meses para convertirse en el primer secretario general de la OTAN en 1952. Ocupó dicha secretaría hasta 1957, para después escribir sus memorias (The Memoirs of General Lord Ismay). Falleció el 17 de diciembre de 1965 en su casa de Wormington Grange, Gloucestershire. (es) Hastings Lionel "Pug" Ismay, Ismayko 1. baroia britainiar militar eta diplomazialaria izan zen. Bigarren Mundu Gerran Churchillen laguntzaile militar nagusia eta NATOko lehen idazkari nagusia izan zen. Indian jaioa, Ingalaterran, Charterhouse Schoolen eta hezi zen. Graduatu ondoren, Indiako Britainiar Armadan sartu zen. Lehen Mundu Gerran, Somalilandia Britainiarran Gameluen Kidegoan zerbitzatu zuen eta Mad Mullah (euskaraz: «Mullah Eroa») aurka borrokatu zuen. Administrazio militarrean hainbat postu bete ondoren, Churchillek bere laguntzaile militar izendatu zuen 1940an. Aliatuen gerra konferentzia askotara lagundu zion Churchilli. Gerraren ondoren, Defentsa Ministerioa berrantolatu zen eta Louis Mountbatteni Indiaren banaketan lagundu zion. Kontseiluko presidentea ere izan zen 1951n. 1952an NATOko lehen idazkari nagusia izan zen eta 1957an ordezkatu zuten. (eu) Hastings Lionel Ismay, 1st Baron Ismay KG, GCB, CH, DSO, PC, DL (21 June 1887 – 17 December 1965), was a diplomat and general in the British Indian Army who was the first Secretary General of NATO. He also was Winston Churchill's chief military assistant during the Second World War. Ismay was born in Nainital, India, in 1887, and educated in the United Kingdom at Charterhouse School and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. After Sandhurst, he joined the Indian Army as an officer of the 21st Prince Albert Victor's Own Cavalry. During the First World War, he served with the Camel Corps in British Somaliland, where he joined in the British fight against the "Mad Mullah", Mohammed Abdullah Hassan. In 1925, Ismay became an Assistant Secretary of the Committee of Imperial Defence (CID). After being promoted to the rank of colonel, he served as the military secretary for Lord Willingdon, the Viceroy of India, then returned to the CID as Deputy Secretary in 1936. On 1 August 1938, shortly before the outbreak of the Second World War, Ismay became the Committee's Secretary and began planning for the impending war. In May 1940, when Winston Churchill became Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, he selected Ismay as his chief military assistant and staff officer. In that capacity, Ismay served as the principal link between Churchill and the Chiefs of Staff Committee. Ismay also accompanied Churchill to many of the Allied war conferences. For Ismay's advice and aid, "Churchill owed more, and admitted that he owed more" to him "than to anybody else, military or civilian, in the whole of the war." After the end of the war, Ismay remained in the army for another year, and helped to reorganise the Ministry of Defence. He then retired from the military and served as Lord Mountbatten of Burma's Chief of Staff in India, helping to oversee its partition. From 1948 to 1951, he served as chairman of the council of the Festival of Britain, helping to organise and promote the event. Then, in 1951, when Churchill again became Prime Minister, he appointed Ismay Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations. Ismay accepted the position, but resigned after only six months to become the first Secretary General of NATO in 1952. While Secretary General, Ismay is also credited as having been the first person to say that the purpose of NATO was "to keep the Soviet Union out, the Americans in, and the Germans down," a saying that has since become a common way to describe the dynamics of NATO. He served in this role until 1957, and helped establish and define the position. After retiring from NATO, Ismay wrote his memoirs, The Memoirs of General Lord Ismay, served on a variety of corporate boards, and co-chaired the Ismay–Jacob Committee, which reorganised the Ministry of Defence once again. He died on 17 December 1965, at his home, Wormington Grange, Gloucestershire. (en) Hastings Lionel Ismay, ou plus simplement lord Ismay, est un général, diplomate et homme politique britannique, proche de Winston Churchill. Il est né en 1887 à Naini Tal (Indes) et est décédé en 1965, à Wormington Grange, dans le Worcestershire. (fr) Hastings Lionel Ismay, (21 Juni 1887 – 17 Desember 1965), adalah seorang diplomat dan petinggi Anglo-India yang dikenal sebagai kepala Asisten Militer Winston Churchill selama Perang Dunia II dan sebagai Sekretaris Jendral NATO yang pertama. Hastings Ismay lahir di Naini Tal, India dari pasangan Sir Stanley Ismay dan Beatrice Ellen Read. Dia adalah lulusan Charterhouse dan Akademi Militer Sandhurst dan direkrut ke dalam angkatan bersenjata Inggris pada tahun 1905. Penugasan awalnya adalah Kavaleri 21 di India dan di Somaliland selama Perang Dunia I. Di sana Ismay ikut dalam operasi militer untuk mengatasi pemberontakan yang dilakukan oleh Mad Mullah (Mohammed Abdullah Hassan). Tahun 1926, Ismay bergabung dengan Komisi Pertahanan Kerajaan dan pada tahun 1940 saat berpangkat Mayor Jenderal menjadi Kepala Staf Winston Churcill. Tahun 1925 Ismay ditunjuk menjadi Asisten Sekretaris Komite Pertahanan Kerajaan dibawah Lord Hankey hingga tahun 1930. Dua tahun berikutnya Ismay bertugas di India di mana dia mengalami kecelakaan yang membuatnya kehilangan pendengaran di telinga kirinya. Tahun 1936 Hastings Ismay menjabat Deputi Sekretaris Komite Pertahanan Kerajaan dan selanjutnya menjadi Sekretaris pada tahun 1938. Hastings Ismay pensiun dari Angkatan Darat Inggris pada tahun 1946 dengan pangkat Jenderal. Dia kemudian kembali ke India dan bertugas di bawah Lord Mountbatten sebagai kepala staf dan pada tahun yang sama juga dia dianugerahi gelar Baron. Ismay kembali ke Inggris setelah India merdeka dan pada tahun 1951, Perdana Menteri Inggris Winston Churcill menunjuknya sebagai Sekretaris Negara untuk Hubungan Persemakmuran (1951-1952). Dia juga adalah Sekretaris Jenderal NATO (The North Atlantic Treaty Organization atau Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara) yang pertama (1952-1957). Ismay adalah tipe perwira yang bekerja sebagai administrator militer dan diplomat dan bukan yang terlibat langsung di medan perang. Pada tahun 1956, di usia 70 tahun, Hastings Ismay pensiun. Ismay menikahi Laura Kathleen Clegg pada bulan April 1921 dan dikaruniai tiga orang putri. Ismay meninggal 17 Desember 17 1965 pada usia 78 tahun di rumahnya di Wormington Grange, dekat Stanton Glouchestershire Inggris. (in) 初代イスメイ男爵ヘイスティングス・ライオネル・"パグ"・イスメイ陸軍大将（英語: Hastings Lionel "Pug" Ismay, 1st Baron Ismay、1887年6月21日 - 1965年12月17日）は、イギリスの政治家、軍人。イギリス領インド陸軍の将校であり、第二次世界大戦中は主にウィンストン・チャーチルのとして役割を果たし、その他に第4代イギリス連邦交渉大臣、初代NATO事務総長を務めた。 (ja) Hastings Lionel Ismay, I barone Ismay (Nainital, 21 giugno 1887 – Broadway, 17 dicembre 1965), è stato un generale, politico e diplomatico britannico, primo segretario generale della NATO. (it) Hastings Lionel Ismay ( (Brits-Indië), 21 juni 1887 - 17 december 1965), was een Britse militair en bestuurder. Na de militaire academie van Sandhurst vocht hij tegen opstandige bergvolkeren aan de Afghaanse grens, en in Oost-Afrika tegen de Derwisjstaat. Generaal Ismay vervulde staffuncties bij het Indisch opperbevel en als militair assistent van de Onderkoning. Tussendoor werkte hij vanaf 1926 enige jaren in Londen als ondersecretaris van de defensiecommissie van het Lagerhuis. Zo kwam hij in contact met Winston Churchill. De samenwerking werd hernieuwd toen Ismay in 1938 terugkeerde als secretaris van de commissie. Premier geworden nam Churchill zelf de leiding van de Britse oorlogvoering op zich. Als rechterhand trok hij generaal Ismay aan, die stafchef werd. Daarnaast was hij militair secretaris van het oorlogskabinet. In deze beide functies was hij altijd aan de zijde van zijn premier. In 1947 werd hij benoemd tot Baron Ismay van Wormington (in het graafschap Gloucester). In hetzelfde jaar werd Ismay stafchef van het Indische leger, tot aan de onafhankelijkheid van India, een jaar later. Hij was minister voor het Gemenebest toen hij in 1952 werd gekozen tot secretaris-generaal van de NAVO, de eerste in dat ambt. Ismay omschreef het doel van de verdragsorganisatie als: "To keep the Russians out, the Americans in and the Germans down" ("De Russen eruit houden, de Amerikanen erin en de Duitsers onder controle"). Wat dat laatste doel betreft: de belangrijkste gebeurtenis onder de leiding van Lord Ismay was de toetreding in 1955 van de Bondsrepubliek als volwaardig lid. In het najaar van 1956 belandde de NAVO in een diepe crisis na de Brits-Franse interventie aan het Suezkanaal, die onder druk van de Verenigde Naties moest worden beëindigd. De Amerikanen, medelid in de NAVO maar onkundig van de Brits-Franse plannen, speelden een hoofdrol in de Veiligheidsraad. Er werd een commissie-Pearson ingesteld om deze scheuring in het bondgenootschap te onderzoeken. De commissie kwam met een aantal aanbevelingen, waaronder het versterken van de politieke samenwerking en consultatie binnen de Navo. Lord Ismay besefte, dat de organisatie nu een staatsman nodig had in plaats van een militair als secretaris-generaal. in april 1957 nam hij afscheid, en werd hij opgevolgd door de Belgische minister van buitenlandse zaken Paul-Henri Spaak. Nog eenmaal zag de wereld hem aan de zijde van Winston Churchill: op 30 januari 1965 was de generaal een van de twaalf slippendragers bij de staatsbegrafenis van de oorlogsleider in St. Pauls Cathedral. Nog datzelfde jaar stierf hij zelf. (nl) Hastings Lionel Ismay, 1.º Barão Ismay KG, GCB, CH, DSO, PC, DL (21 de junho de 1887 - 17 de dezembro de 1965), apelidado de Pug, foi um político, diplomata e general do Exército Indiano Britânico, lembrado principalmente por seu papel como principal assessor militar de Winston Churchill, durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, e por ter sido o primeiro Secretário-geral da Organização do Tratado do Atlântico Norte (OTAN), de 1952 a 1957. Ismay nasceu em , estado de Uttarakhand, na Índia, em 1887. Estudou no Reino Unido, na e no . Depois de Sandhurst, ele se juntou ao exército indiano como oficial da . Durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial, ele serviu com o na Somália Britânica, onde se juntou à luta britânica contra (conhecido pelos britânicos como o "Mulá Louco"), líder religioso e militar do Movimento dervixe somali, que conduziu uma luta de vinte anos contra os impérios coloniais, incluindo o Britânico e o Italiano e o Etíope. Em 1925, Ismay tornou-se secretário adjunto do (CID). Depois de ser promovido ao posto de coronel, ele serviu como de , vice-rei da Índia, depois retornou ao CID como vice-secretário em 1936. Em 1º de agosto de 1938, pouco antes do início da Segunda Guerra Mundial, Ismay tornou-se secretário do Comitê e começou a planejar a guerra iminente. Em maio de 1940, quando Winston Churchill se tornou primeiro-ministro do Reino Unido, ele escolheu Ismay como seu assistente militar e oficial de gabinete. Nessa qualidade, Ismay serviu como o principal elo entre Churchill e o . Ismay também acompanhou Churchill a muitas das conferências de guerra dos Aliados. Pelo conselho e ajuda de Ismay, "Churchill devia mais e admitia que devia mais" a ele "do que a qualquer outra pessoa, militar ou civil, durante toda a guerra". Após o fim da guerra, Ismay permaneceu no exército por mais um ano e ajudou a reorganizar o Ministério da Defesa. Ele então se aposentou das forças armadas e serviu como chefe de gabinete de Lord Mountbatten, na Índia, atuando na supervisão da partição do país. De 1948 a 1951, foi presidente do conselho do , ajudando a organizar e a promover o evento. Em 1951, quando Churchill novamente se tornou Primeiro-Ministro, ele nomeou Ismay . Ismay aceitou o cargo, ao qual todavia renunciou depois de seis meses, para se tornar o primeiro Secretário Geral da OTAN, em 1952 - posição que ele teria relutado em aceitar. Já como Secretário-Geral, Ismay teria declarado que o propósito da OTAN era "manter os russos fora, os americanos dentro e os alemães embaixo" - frase que, desde então, tem sido usada como uma definição bem sintética da Aliança Atlântica. Em dezembro de 1956, Hastings Ismay decidiu deixar a Organização. Paul-Henri Spaak foi imediatamente escolhido para sucedê-lo, mas Ismay permaneceu no cargo até maio de 1957. Depois de se retirar da OTAN, ele escreveu suas memórias (The Memoirs of General Lord Ismay) e se tornou membro de vários conselhos de empresas. Ainda presidiu, com o general Ian Jacob, o Comitê Ismay-Jacob, cujo relatório (Report on the Central Organisation of Defence) serviu como base para uma segunda reorganização do Ministério da Defesa do Reino Unido. Embora Ismay estivesse doente na maior parte do período de elaboração do relatório, "sua influência foi forte", e o produto final refletiu, em grande medida, as suas opiniões. Basicamente, o Relatório Ismay–Jacob recomendava um substancial fortalecimento do poder central do Ministério da Defesa Defence. Em 1964, o Parlamento implementou suas recomendações. Lord Ismay morreu em 17 de dezembro de 1965, em sua casa, Wormington Grange, em Stanton, Gloucestershire. (pt) Hastings Lionel Ismay, 1. baron Ismay lub „Pug” Ismay, KG, GCB, CH, DSO (ur. 21 czerwca 1887 w Nainitalu, zm. 17 grudnia 1965 w Wormington Grange k. Stanton) – brytyjski wojskowy, dyplomata i malarz. Pierwszy sekretarz generalny NATO. Twórca powiedzenia, że NATO powstało, żeby „Rosjan trzymać z daleka, Amerykanów przy sobie, a Niemców pod kontrolą” (Keeping Russians out, the Americans in and the Germans down). (pl) Hastings Lionel Ismay, 1:e baron Ismay, född 21 juni 1887 i Nainital i Uttarakhand i Brittiska Indien, död 17 december 1965 på Wormington Grange nära Stanton i Gloucestershire, var en brittisk general och diplomat. (sv) Гастингс Лайонел Исмей, 1-й барон Исмей (англ. Hastings Lionel Ismay, 1st Baron Ismay; 21 июня 1887, Найнитал, Британская Индия — 17 декабря 1965, Бродвей, Вустершир, Великобритания) — британский военный и политический деятель, генерал. Министр по делам Содружества в 1951—1952 годах. Первый генеральный секретарь НАТО. Занимал эту должность в 1952—1957 годах. (ru) 第一代伊斯梅男爵黑斯廷斯·莱昂内尔·伊斯梅（英語：Hastings Lionel Ismay, 1st Baron Ismay；1887年6月21日－1965年12月17日），是英国的陆军上将和外交官，第二次世界大战时期英国首相温斯顿·丘吉尔的参谋长，还是第一任北约秘书长。 (zh) Гастінгс Лайонел Ісмей, 1-й барон Ісмей (англ. Hastings Lionel Ismay, 1st Baron Ismay; 21 червня 1887, , Індія — 17 грудня 1965, Бродвей, Вустершир, Велика Британія) — британський військовий і політичний діяч, генерал. (uk) |
| dbo:birthDate | 1887-06-21 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:birthName | Hastings Lionel Ismay (en) |
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| dbo:deathDate | 1965-12-17 (xsd:date) |
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| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/The_Lord_Ismay.jpg?width=300 |
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| rdfs:comment | Hastings Lionel Ismay, 1. Baron Ismay, KG, GCB, CH, DSO (* 21. Juni 1887 in Naini Tal, Uttar Pradesh, Indien; † 17. Dezember 1965 in Broadway, Worcestershire) war ein britischer Politiker, Diplomat und General. (de) Hastings Lionel Ismay, ou plus simplement lord Ismay, est un général, diplomate et homme politique britannique, proche de Winston Churchill. Il est né en 1887 à Naini Tal (Indes) et est décédé en 1965, à Wormington Grange, dans le Worcestershire. (fr) 初代イスメイ男爵ヘイスティングス・ライオネル・"パグ"・イスメイ陸軍大将（英語: Hastings Lionel "Pug" Ismay, 1st Baron Ismay、1887年6月21日 - 1965年12月17日）は、イギリスの政治家、軍人。イギリス領インド陸軍の将校であり、第二次世界大戦中は主にウィンストン・チャーチルのとして役割を果たし、その他に第4代イギリス連邦交渉大臣、初代NATO事務総長を務めた。 (ja) Hastings Lionel Ismay, I barone Ismay (Nainital, 21 giugno 1887 – Broadway, 17 dicembre 1965), è stato un generale, politico e diplomatico britannico, primo segretario generale della NATO. (it) Hastings Lionel Ismay, 1. baron Ismay lub „Pug” Ismay, KG, GCB, CH, DSO (ur. 21 czerwca 1887 w Nainitalu, zm. 17 grudnia 1965 w Wormington Grange k. Stanton) – brytyjski wojskowy, dyplomata i malarz. Pierwszy sekretarz generalny NATO. Twórca powiedzenia, że NATO powstało, żeby „Rosjan trzymać z daleka, Amerykanów przy sobie, a Niemców pod kontrolą” (Keeping Russians out, the Americans in and the Germans down). (pl) Hastings Lionel Ismay, 1:e baron Ismay, född 21 juni 1887 i Nainital i Uttarakhand i Brittiska Indien, död 17 december 1965 på Wormington Grange nära Stanton i Gloucestershire, var en brittisk general och diplomat. (sv) Гастингс Лайонел Исмей, 1-й барон Исмей (англ. Hastings Lionel Ismay, 1st Baron Ismay; 21 июня 1887, Найнитал, Британская Индия — 17 декабря 1965, Бродвей, Вустершир, Великобритания) — британский военный и политический деятель, генерал. Министр по делам Содружества в 1951—1952 годах. Первый генеральный секретарь НАТО. Занимал эту должность в 1952—1957 годах. (ru) 第一代伊斯梅男爵黑斯廷斯·莱昂内尔·伊斯梅（英語：Hastings Lionel Ismay, 1st Baron Ismay；1887年6月21日－1965年12月17日），是英国的陆军上将和外交官，第二次世界大战时期英国首相温斯顿·丘吉尔的参谋长，还是第一任北约秘书长。 (zh) Гастінгс Лайонел Ісмей, 1-й барон Ісмей (англ. Hastings Lionel Ismay, 1st Baron Ismay; 21 червня 1887, , Індія — 17 грудня 1965, Бродвей, Вустершир, Велика Британія) — британський військовий і політичний діяч, генерал. (uk) Hastings Lionel Ismay, první baron Ismay (21. června 1887 – 17. prosince 1965) byl člen britské , britský voják a diplomat. Vstoupil do Indické armády a v průběhu první světové války bojoval v Somalilandu. Během druhé světové války byl Churchillův šéf kanceláře. Pensionován v roce 1946. Poté sloužil jako šéf kanceláře lorda Mountbattena v Barmě, následně místokrále Indie. V roce 1951 se stal ministrem pro vztahy s členy Commonwealthu a v roce 1952 se stal prvním generálním tajemníkem Severoatlantické aliance. Tento post si udržel až do roku 1957. (cs) Hastings Lionel Ismay, I Barón Ismay (21 de junio de 1887 - 17 de diciembre de 1965), apodado Pug, fue un general y diplomático británico. Oficial del Ejército Indio Británico, es conocido principalmente por su papel como asistente militar principal de Winston Churchill durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial y por haber sido el primer secretario general de la OTAN entre 1952 y 1957. (es) Hastings Lionel Ismay, 1st Baron Ismay KG, GCB, CH, DSO, PC, DL (21 June 1887 – 17 December 1965), was a diplomat and general in the British Indian Army who was the first Secretary General of NATO. He also was Winston Churchill's chief military assistant during the Second World War. (en) Hastings Lionel "Pug" Ismay, Ismayko 1. baroia britainiar militar eta diplomazialaria izan zen. Bigarren Mundu Gerran Churchillen laguntzaile militar nagusia eta NATOko lehen idazkari nagusia izan zen. Indian jaioa, Ingalaterran, Charterhouse Schoolen eta hezi zen. Graduatu ondoren, Indiako Britainiar Armadan sartu zen. Lehen Mundu Gerran, Somalilandia Britainiarran Gameluen Kidegoan zerbitzatu zuen eta Mad Mullah (euskaraz: «Mullah Eroa») aurka borrokatu zuen. (eu) Hastings Lionel Ismay, (21 Juni 1887 – 17 Desember 1965), adalah seorang diplomat dan petinggi Anglo-India yang dikenal sebagai kepala Asisten Militer Winston Churchill selama Perang Dunia II dan sebagai Sekretaris Jendral NATO yang pertama. Pada tahun 1956, di usia 70 tahun, Hastings Ismay pensiun. Ismay menikahi Laura Kathleen Clegg pada bulan April 1921 dan dikaruniai tiga orang putri. Ismay meninggal 17 Desember 17 1965 pada usia 78 tahun di rumahnya di Wormington Grange, dekat Stanton Glouchestershire Inggris. (in) Hastings Lionel Ismay ( (Brits-Indië), 21 juni 1887 - 17 december 1965), was een Britse militair en bestuurder. Na de militaire academie van Sandhurst vocht hij tegen opstandige bergvolkeren aan de Afghaanse grens, en in Oost-Afrika tegen de Derwisjstaat. Premier geworden nam Churchill zelf de leiding van de Britse oorlogvoering op zich. Als rechterhand trok hij generaal Ismay aan, die stafchef werd. Daarnaast was hij militair secretaris van het oorlogskabinet. In deze beide functies was hij altijd aan de zijde van zijn premier. (nl) Hastings Lionel Ismay, 1.º Barão Ismay KG, GCB, CH, DSO, PC, DL (21 de junho de 1887 - 17 de dezembro de 1965), apelidado de Pug, foi um político, diplomata e general do Exército Indiano Britânico, lembrado principalmente por seu papel como principal assessor militar de Winston Churchill, durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, e por ter sido o primeiro Secretário-geral da Organização do Tratado do Atlântico Norte (OTAN), de 1952 a 1957. Lord Ismay morreu em 17 de dezembro de 1965, em sua casa, Wormington Grange, em Stanton, Gloucestershire. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Hastings Lionel Ismay (cs) Hastings Ismay, 1. Baron Ismay (de) Hastings Ismay (es) Hastings Ismay (eu) Hastings Ismay (in) Hastings Ismay, 1st Baron Ismay (en) Hastings Lionel Ismay (fr) Hastings Lionel Ismay (it) ヘイスティングス・イスメイ (ja) Hastings Lionel Ismay (nl) Hastings Lionel Ismay (pl) Hastings Ismay, 1.º Barão Ismay (pt) Исмей, Гастингс Лайонел (ru) Hastings Ismay (sv) Гастінгс Ісмей (uk) 黑斯廷斯·伊斯梅 (zh) |
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