Ingrid Jonker (original) (raw)
إنغريد يونكر (بالأفريقانية: Ingrid Jonker) (19 سبتمبر 1933، كيمبرلي في جنوب أفريقيا - 19 يوليو 1965 في جنوب أفريقيا)؛ كاتِبة ومؤلِّفة وشاعرة جنوب أفريقية.
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| dbo:abstract | Ingrid Jonker (Douglas, 19 de setembre de 1933 -Ciutat del Cap, 19 de juliol de 1965) fou una escriptora sud-africana en afrikaans guardonada amb l'. Jonker naixé a Douglas, una localitat prop de Kimberley, els seus pares Abraham Jonker i Beatrice Cilliers se separaren després que nasqués i la seva mare s'instal·là a la seva antiga casa amb l'Ingrid, la seva altra filla Anna i els seus pares, més tard els avis d'Ingrid es mudaren a una granja prop de Ciutat del Cap. Cinc anys després el seu avi morí i les tres dones soles van passar moltes dificultats econòmiques. El 1943 va morir la mare de Jonker, i l'Ingrid i la seva germana major Anna foren enviades al Col·legi femení de a Ciutat del Cap, on va començar a escriure poesia per a la revista del col·legi. Jonker es va casar amb el Pieter Venter el 1956, la seva filla Simone va néixer el 1957. La parella es mudà a Johannesburg, però tres anys més tard es van separar i Jonker i la seva filla van tornar a Ciutat del Cap. El seu pare, també escriptor, editor i membre del parlament, va ser nomenat censor artístic, Ingrid estava en contra d'aquestes lleis i les seves diferències polítiques es van fer de seguida públiques. La tensió entre els dos era tan gran, que en un dels seus discursos el seu pare va arribar a dir que no era la seva filla. A més en aquest temps, mantenia dos romanços amb els escriptors, i André P. Brink. Es va quedar embarassada d'un d'ells i es va fer un avortament (un crim a Sud-àfrica aleshores). El dolor davant el continu rebuig del seu pare i el seu avortament contribueixen al fet que ingressa a l'Hospital Psiquiàtric de el 1961 (la seva mare havia mort en Valkenberg uns anys abans). La nit del 19 de juliol del 1965, Jonker va anar a la de Ciutat del Cap on es va suïcidar ofegant-se en el mar. En escoltar la notícia de la seva mort el seu pare va dir: «per mi, la poden tornar a tirar al mar». (ca) إنغريد يونكر (بالأفريقانية: Ingrid Jonker) (19 سبتمبر 1933، كيمبرلي في جنوب أفريقيا - 19 يوليو 1965 في جنوب أفريقيا)؛ كاتِبة ومؤلِّفة وشاعرة جنوب أفريقية. (ar) Ingrid Jonker (* 19. September 1933 in Douglas, Südafrika; † 19. Juli 1965 in Kapstadt, Südafrika) war eine südafrikanische Dichterin, die auf Afrikaans schrieb. Ihre Gedichte wurden in viele andere Sprachen übersetzt. In Südafrika genießt sie einen ikonischen Status und wird oft auch als „südafrikanische Sylvia Plath“ bezeichnet. Ihr Werk wurde oft auch mit dem von Anne Sexton verglichen. (de) Ingrid Jonker (19 September 1933 – 19 July 1965) (OIS), was a South African poet who wrote and published in Afrikaans. Her poems, however, have been widely translated into other languages. During the 1950s and 60s, which saw the Sharpeville massacre, the increasingly draconian enforcement of Apartheid laws, and escalating terrorism committed both by Government security forces and by the paramilitary wing of the African National Congress, Jonker chose to affiliate herself with Cape Town's racially mixed literary bohemia, which gathered around her fellow Afrikaner poet Uys Krige in the beach-side suburb of Clifton. In both her poems and in newspaper interviews, Jonker denounced the ruling National Party's racial policies and the increasing censorship of literature and the media. This brought her into open conflict with her father, a widely respected Member of Parliament for the ruling Party. In 1965, Jonker's turbulent early life caused by a broken home and her father's public rejection of her and her sister,including a failed marriage and subsequent unsucessfull relationships including poverty, led to her depression and final suicide. Even so, Jonker has reached iconic status in post-Apartheid South Africa and is often compared with Sylvia Plath and Marilyn Monroe. (en) Ingrid Jonker fue una escritora sudafricana en afrikáans galardonada con la orden de Ikhamanga. (es) Ingrid Jonker, née le 19 septembre 1933 et morte le 19 juillet 1965, est une écrivaine d'Afrique du Sud, de langue afrikaans et issue de la communauté afrikaner. (fr) Ingrid Jonker (Kimberley, 19 settembre 1933 – Three Anchor Bay, 19 luglio 1965) è stata una scrittrice sudafricana che ha ricevuto l'Ordine di Ikhamanga. (it) Ingrid Jonker (Kimberley, 19 september 1933 – Kaapstad, 19 juli 1965) was een Zuid-Afrikaanse dichteres en schrijfster die in het Afrikaans schreef. (nl) Ingrid Jonker, född 19 september 1933 i Douglas i Kapprovinsen (i nuvarande Norra Kapprovinsen), död 19 juli 1965 i Kapstaden, var en sydafrikansk poet. (sv) Ingrid Jonker (19 Setembro 1933 - 19 Julho 1965) (OIS), era uma poetisa sul-africana. Embora escrevesse em Afrikaans, os seus poemas foram amplamente traduzidos para outras línguas. Durante as décadas de 1950 e 1960, que assistiram à aplicação draconiana das leis do Apartheid e à escalada da violência entre as forças de segurança do governo e o uMkhonto we Sizwe, a ala paramilitar do Congresso Nacional Africano, Jonker associou-se à boemia literária racialmente mista da Cidade do Cabo. Tanto nos seus poemas quanto nas entrevistas em jornais, Jonker era muito vocal na denúncia às políticas raciais do governo sul-africano e uma crescente censura à literatura. Isto levou-a a um conflito aberto com o pai, membro do Parlamento do Partido Nacional no poder. Juntando a isso, a turbulenta vida amorosa de Jonker fez com que a própria boemia literária da Cidade do Cabo a sujeitasse ao ostracismo, levando-a à depressão e ao suicídio. Apesar disso, Jonker alcançou um status icónico na África do Sul pós-Apartheid e é comparada a Sylvia Plath e Marilyn Monroe. (pt) Ингрид Йонкер (африк. Ingrid Jonker; 19 сентября 1933, , близ Кимберли, ЮАС — 19 июля 1965, Кейптаун, ЮАР) — южноафриканская поэтесса, писавшая на языке африкаанс. Она достигла культового статуса в Южной Африке после апартеида и часто сравнивается из-за своей красоты и трагической судьбы с Сильвией Плат и Мэрилин Монро. Её стихи были переведены на многие языки мира. (ru) |
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| dbp:caption | Ingrid Jonker in 1956 (en) |
| dbp:children | Simone (en) |
| dbp:date | October 2014 (en) |
| dbp:deathCause | Suicide by drowning (en) |
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| dbp:parents | Abraham Jonker and Beatrice Cilliers (en) |
| dbp:reason | The article and imdb entry for Schindler's List don't mention a Charles Moore (en) |
| dbp:spouse | Pieter Venter (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | إنغريد يونكر (بالأفريقانية: Ingrid Jonker) (19 سبتمبر 1933، كيمبرلي في جنوب أفريقيا - 19 يوليو 1965 في جنوب أفريقيا)؛ كاتِبة ومؤلِّفة وشاعرة جنوب أفريقية. (ar) Ingrid Jonker (* 19. September 1933 in Douglas, Südafrika; † 19. Juli 1965 in Kapstadt, Südafrika) war eine südafrikanische Dichterin, die auf Afrikaans schrieb. Ihre Gedichte wurden in viele andere Sprachen übersetzt. In Südafrika genießt sie einen ikonischen Status und wird oft auch als „südafrikanische Sylvia Plath“ bezeichnet. Ihr Werk wurde oft auch mit dem von Anne Sexton verglichen. (de) Ingrid Jonker fue una escritora sudafricana en afrikáans galardonada con la orden de Ikhamanga. (es) Ingrid Jonker, née le 19 septembre 1933 et morte le 19 juillet 1965, est une écrivaine d'Afrique du Sud, de langue afrikaans et issue de la communauté afrikaner. (fr) Ingrid Jonker (Kimberley, 19 settembre 1933 – Three Anchor Bay, 19 luglio 1965) è stata una scrittrice sudafricana che ha ricevuto l'Ordine di Ikhamanga. (it) Ingrid Jonker (Kimberley, 19 september 1933 – Kaapstad, 19 juli 1965) was een Zuid-Afrikaanse dichteres en schrijfster die in het Afrikaans schreef. (nl) Ingrid Jonker, född 19 september 1933 i Douglas i Kapprovinsen (i nuvarande Norra Kapprovinsen), död 19 juli 1965 i Kapstaden, var en sydafrikansk poet. (sv) Ингрид Йонкер (африк. Ingrid Jonker; 19 сентября 1933, , близ Кимберли, ЮАС — 19 июля 1965, Кейптаун, ЮАР) — южноафриканская поэтесса, писавшая на языке африкаанс. Она достигла культового статуса в Южной Африке после апартеида и часто сравнивается из-за своей красоты и трагической судьбы с Сильвией Плат и Мэрилин Монро. Её стихи были переведены на многие языки мира. (ru) Ingrid Jonker (Douglas, 19 de setembre de 1933 -Ciutat del Cap, 19 de juliol de 1965) fou una escriptora sud-africana en afrikaans guardonada amb l'. Jonker naixé a Douglas, una localitat prop de Kimberley, els seus pares Abraham Jonker i Beatrice Cilliers se separaren després que nasqués i la seva mare s'instal·là a la seva antiga casa amb l'Ingrid, la seva altra filla Anna i els seus pares, més tard els avis d'Ingrid es mudaren a una granja prop de Ciutat del Cap. Cinc anys després el seu avi morí i les tres dones soles van passar moltes dificultats econòmiques. (ca) Ingrid Jonker (19 September 1933 – 19 July 1965) (OIS), was a South African poet who wrote and published in Afrikaans. Her poems, however, have been widely translated into other languages. During the 1950s and 60s, which saw the Sharpeville massacre, the increasingly draconian enforcement of Apartheid laws, and escalating terrorism committed both by Government security forces and by the paramilitary wing of the African National Congress, Jonker chose to affiliate herself with Cape Town's racially mixed literary bohemia, which gathered around her fellow Afrikaner poet Uys Krige in the beach-side suburb of Clifton. In both her poems and in newspaper interviews, Jonker denounced the ruling National Party's racial policies and the increasing censorship of literature and the media. This brought (en) Ingrid Jonker (19 Setembro 1933 - 19 Julho 1965) (OIS), era uma poetisa sul-africana. Embora escrevesse em Afrikaans, os seus poemas foram amplamente traduzidos para outras línguas. Durante as décadas de 1950 e 1960, que assistiram à aplicação draconiana das leis do Apartheid e à escalada da violência entre as forças de segurança do governo e o uMkhonto we Sizwe, a ala paramilitar do Congresso Nacional Africano, Jonker associou-se à boemia literária racialmente mista da Cidade do Cabo. Tanto nos seus poemas quanto nas entrevistas em jornais, Jonker era muito vocal na denúncia às políticas raciais do governo sul-africano e uma crescente censura à literatura. Isto levou-a a um conflito aberto com o pai, membro do Parlamento do Partido Nacional no poder. Juntando a isso, a turbulenta vida amo (pt) |
| rdfs:label | إنغريد يونكر (ar) Ingrid Jonker (ca) Ingrid Jonker (de) Ingrid Jonker (es) Ingrid Jonker (en) Ingrid Jonker (fr) Ingrid Jonker (it) Ingrid Jonker (nl) Ingrid Jonker (pt) Йонкер, Ингрид (ru) Ingrid Jonker (sv) |
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