Julian Byng, 1st Viscount Byng of Vimy (original) (raw)

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Julian Hedworth George Byng, 1. vikomt Byng (Julian Hedworth George Byng, 1st Viscount Byng, 1st Baron Byng) (11. září 1862, Wrotham Park, Anglie – 6. června 1935, Thorpe Hall, Anglie), byl britský polní maršál. Proslavil se jako vojevůdce za první světové války, nejprve jako velitel kanadských vojenských sil ve Francii, později jako první v historii nasadil do boje tanky (bitva u Cambrai, 1917). V letech 1921–1926 byl generálním guvernérem v Kanadě, od roku 1928 byl jako vikomt členem Sněmovny lordů, v roce 1932 dosáhl hodnosti polního maršála.

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dbo:abstract Julian Hedworth George Byng, 1. vikomt Byng (Julian Hedworth George Byng, 1st Viscount Byng, 1st Baron Byng) (11. září 1862, Wrotham Park, Anglie – 6. června 1935, Thorpe Hall, Anglie), byl britský polní maršál. Proslavil se jako vojevůdce za první světové války, nejprve jako velitel kanadských vojenských sil ve Francii, později jako první v historii nasadil do boje tanky (bitva u Cambrai, 1917). V letech 1921–1926 byl generálním guvernérem v Kanadě, od roku 1928 byl jako vikomt členem Sněmovny lordů, v roce 1932 dosáhl hodnosti polního maršála. (cs) Julian Hedworth George Byng, 1. Viscount Byng of Vimy, GCB, GCMG, MVO (* 11. September 1862 in , Middlesex, England; † 6. Juni 1935 in , Essex) war ein britischer Feldmarschall, Armeebefehlshaber im Ersten Weltkrieg und später Generalgouverneur von Kanada. (de) Field Marshal Julian Hedworth George Byng, 1st Viscount Byng of Vimy, GCB, GCMG, MVO (11 September 1862 – 6 June 1935) was a British Army officer who served as Governor General of Canada, the 12th since the Canadian Confederation. Known to friends as "Bungo", Byng was born to a noble family at Wrotham Park in Hertfordshire, England and educated at Eton College, along with his brothers. Upon graduation, he received a commission as a militia officer and saw service in Egypt and Sudan before enrolling in the Staff College at Camberley. There, he befriended individuals who would be his contemporaries when he attained senior rank in France. Following distinguished service during the First World War—specifically, with the British Expeditionary Force in France, in the Battle of Gallipoli, as commander of the Canadian Corps at Vimy Ridge, and as commander of the British Third Army—Byng was elevated to the peerage in 1919. In 1921, King George V, on the recommendation of Prime Minister David Lloyd George, appointed him to replace the Duke of Devonshire as Canada's governor general, a post he occupied until the Viscount Willingdon succeeded him in 1926. Byng proved to be popular with Canadians due to his war leadership, though his stepping directly into political affairs became the catalyst for widespread changes to the role of the Crown in all of the British Dominions. After his viceregal tenure, Byng returned to the UK to be appointed Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis and was promoted within the peerage to become Viscount Byng of Vimy. Three years after attaining the rank of field marshal, he died at his home, Thorpe Hall on 6 June 1935. (en) Julian Byng, né le 11 septembre 1862 et mort le 6 juin 1935, est un officier et homme d'État britannique. Il est commandant du Corps canadien lors de la Première Guerre mondiale et, de 1921 à 1926, le douzième gouverneur général du Canada durant quoi il est au centre de l'affaire King-Byng qui redéfinit les relations entre le premier ministre et la Couronne. Il est fait maréchal par le roi en juillet 1932. (fr) Julian Hedworth George Byng (Hertsmere, 11 settembre 1862 – , 6 giugno 1935) è stato un generale britannico. (it) Julian Byng (ur. 11 września 1862 w Barnet, zm. 6 czerwca 1935 w Thorpe-le-Soken w hrabstwie Essex) - brytyjski wojskowy i polityk, w latach 1921-1926 gubernator generalny Kanady. Po zakończeniu edukacji Byng wybrał karierę wojskową - początkowo służył w Indiach i Sudanie, a następnie brał udział w II wojnie burskiej. W czasie I wojny światowej walczył we Francji, brał także udział w bitwie o Gallipoli. W 1916 został dowódcą sił kanadyjskich walczących na froncie zachodnim. Wsławił się zwycięstwem w , które uznane zostało na jeden z największych triumfów w krótkiej historii kanadyjskiego oręża. Następnie stanął na czele brytyjskiej 3. Armii i odegrał ważną rolę w bitwie pod Cambrai. Po powrocie do kraju, w 1919 otrzymał szlachectwo jako baron Byng of Vimy. W 1921 został mianowany gubernatorem generalnym Kanady, co z racji jego wojennych zasług tamtejsze opinia publiczna przyjęła bardzo entuzjastycznie. Jako pierwszy gubernator generalny w historii Byng dobrał swoich najbliższych współpracowników spośród Kanadyjczyków, nie ściągał ich natomiast z Anglii. W 1926 znalazł się w centrum kryzysu konstytucyjnego po tym, jak wbrew żądaniu premiera Kinga, odmówił skrócenia kadencji parlamentu, w dodatku nie konsultując swojej decyzji z nikim w Londynie. Urażony King podał się do dymisji, zaś Byng powierzył misję tworzenia nowego rządu byłemu premierowi Meighenowi, który jednak nie zdołał sformować gabinetu. Byng nie miał już wyjścia i musiał zgodzić się na wybory, które przywróciły do władzy Kinga. Kryzys ten był jednym z głównych powodów umieszczenia w deklaracji kończącej z 1926 zapisu, iż odtąd wyłącznymi przedstawicielami interesów brytyjskich w dominiach są wysocy komisarze, zaś gubernatorzy generalni stają się organami stricte wewnętrznymi (i w sposób dorozumiany, faktycznie podporządkowanymi premierom). Wkrótce po powrocie do Anglii, Byng został podniesiony do godności wicehrabiego. Otrzymał także symboliczny awans na stopień wojskowy marszałka polnego (czynną służbę zakończył jako generał). W latach 1928-1931 dowodził londyńską policją, po czym przeszedł na emeryturę. (pl) Julian Hedworth George Byng, 1.º Visconde Byng de Vimy GCB GCMG MVO (Wrotham Park, 11 de setembro de 1862 – Thorpe-le-Soken, 6 de junho de 1935) foi um oficial do Exército Britânico e o 12.º Governador-geral do Canadá. (pt) Julian Hedworth George Byng, 1:e viscount Byng av Vimy, född 11 september 1862 och död 6 juni 1935, var en engelsk militär. Byng inträdde vid kavalleriet 1883 och deltog som major i boerkriget 1899-1902, blev generalmajor 1909, generallöjtnant 1916 och general 1917. Vid första världskrigets utbrott blev Byng chef för 3:e armékåren vid Dardanellerna (Suvia). I maj 1916 blev han chef för kanadensiska armékåren och vann som sådan slaget vid Vimy 9 april 1917 och blev i juni samma år chef för 3:e armén. Förlänad baronvärdighet för sina förtjänster under kriget (han blev viscount 1928) tog Byng avsked 1919 och var 1921-1926 generalguvernör i Kanada samt utnämndes 1928 till polischef i London. (sv) Джулиан Гедуорт Джордж Бинг, 1-й виконт Вими (англ. Julian Hedworth George Byng, 1st Viscount Byng of Vimy; 11 сентября 1862 — 6 июня 1935) — британский военачальник, фельдмаршал (1932). (ru) Фельдмаршал Джуліан Бінг (англ. Julian Byng, 1st Viscount Byng of Vimy); 11 вересня 1862, Ротам Парк, Гартфордшир, Англія 6 червня 1935, Торп-ле-Спокен, Ессекс, Англія) — британський військовий, 12-й Генерал-губернатор Канади після федерація. (uk)
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dbp:name (en) The Viscount Byng of Vimy (en)
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dbp:supporters Dexter a heraldic antelope Ermine attired Or sinister a lion Or each charged on the shoulder with a rose Gules. (en)
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rdfs:comment Julian Hedworth George Byng, 1. vikomt Byng (Julian Hedworth George Byng, 1st Viscount Byng, 1st Baron Byng) (11. září 1862, Wrotham Park, Anglie – 6. června 1935, Thorpe Hall, Anglie), byl britský polní maršál. Proslavil se jako vojevůdce za první světové války, nejprve jako velitel kanadských vojenských sil ve Francii, později jako první v historii nasadil do boje tanky (bitva u Cambrai, 1917). V letech 1921–1926 byl generálním guvernérem v Kanadě, od roku 1928 byl jako vikomt členem Sněmovny lordů, v roce 1932 dosáhl hodnosti polního maršála. (cs) Julian Hedworth George Byng, 1. Viscount Byng of Vimy, GCB, GCMG, MVO (* 11. September 1862 in , Middlesex, England; † 6. Juni 1935 in , Essex) war ein britischer Feldmarschall, Armeebefehlshaber im Ersten Weltkrieg und später Generalgouverneur von Kanada. (de) Julian Byng, né le 11 septembre 1862 et mort le 6 juin 1935, est un officier et homme d'État britannique. Il est commandant du Corps canadien lors de la Première Guerre mondiale et, de 1921 à 1926, le douzième gouverneur général du Canada durant quoi il est au centre de l'affaire King-Byng qui redéfinit les relations entre le premier ministre et la Couronne. Il est fait maréchal par le roi en juillet 1932. (fr) Julian Hedworth George Byng (Hertsmere, 11 settembre 1862 – , 6 giugno 1935) è stato un generale britannico. (it) Julian Hedworth George Byng, 1.º Visconde Byng de Vimy GCB GCMG MVO (Wrotham Park, 11 de setembro de 1862 – Thorpe-le-Soken, 6 de junho de 1935) foi um oficial do Exército Britânico e o 12.º Governador-geral do Canadá. (pt) Julian Hedworth George Byng, 1:e viscount Byng av Vimy, född 11 september 1862 och död 6 juni 1935, var en engelsk militär. Byng inträdde vid kavalleriet 1883 och deltog som major i boerkriget 1899-1902, blev generalmajor 1909, generallöjtnant 1916 och general 1917. Vid första världskrigets utbrott blev Byng chef för 3:e armékåren vid Dardanellerna (Suvia). I maj 1916 blev han chef för kanadensiska armékåren och vann som sådan slaget vid Vimy 9 april 1917 och blev i juni samma år chef för 3:e armén. Förlänad baronvärdighet för sina förtjänster under kriget (han blev viscount 1928) tog Byng avsked 1919 och var 1921-1926 generalguvernör i Kanada samt utnämndes 1928 till polischef i London. (sv) Джулиан Гедуорт Джордж Бинг, 1-й виконт Вими (англ. Julian Hedworth George Byng, 1st Viscount Byng of Vimy; 11 сентября 1862 — 6 июня 1935) — британский военачальник, фельдмаршал (1932). (ru) Фельдмаршал Джуліан Бінг (англ. Julian Byng, 1st Viscount Byng of Vimy); 11 вересня 1862, Ротам Парк, Гартфордшир, Англія 6 червня 1935, Торп-ле-Спокен, Ессекс, Англія) — британський військовий, 12-й Генерал-губернатор Канади після федерація. (uk) Field Marshal Julian Hedworth George Byng, 1st Viscount Byng of Vimy, GCB, GCMG, MVO (11 September 1862 – 6 June 1935) was a British Army officer who served as Governor General of Canada, the 12th since the Canadian Confederation. After his viceregal tenure, Byng returned to the UK to be appointed Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis and was promoted within the peerage to become Viscount Byng of Vimy. Three years after attaining the rank of field marshal, he died at his home, Thorpe Hall on 6 June 1935. (en) Julian Byng (ur. 11 września 1862 w Barnet, zm. 6 czerwca 1935 w Thorpe-le-Soken w hrabstwie Essex) - brytyjski wojskowy i polityk, w latach 1921-1926 gubernator generalny Kanady. Po zakończeniu edukacji Byng wybrał karierę wojskową - początkowo służył w Indiach i Sudanie, a następnie brał udział w II wojnie burskiej. W czasie I wojny światowej walczył we Francji, brał także udział w bitwie o Gallipoli. W 1916 został dowódcą sił kanadyjskich walczących na froncie zachodnim. Wsławił się zwycięstwem w , które uznane zostało na jeden z największych triumfów w krótkiej historii kanadyjskiego oręża. Następnie stanął na czele brytyjskiej 3. Armii i odegrał ważną rolę w bitwie pod Cambrai. (pl)
rdfs:label Julian Byng, 1. vikomt Byng (cs) Julian Byng, 1. Viscount Byng of Vimy (de) Julian Byng, 1st Viscount Byng of Vimy (en) Julian Byng (fr) Julian Byng, I visconte Byng di Vimy (it) Julian Byng (pt) Julian Byng (pl) Бинг, Джулиан (ru) Julian Byng, 1:e viscount Byng av Vimy (sv) Джуліан Бінг (uk)
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