Little China (ideology) (original) (raw)
Sodžunghwa (korejsky 소중화) je korejský koncept, podle kterého je Korea jakožto malá Čína nadřazena ostatním státům a kulturám. Tento koncept vychází ze , podle kterého je Čína a její kultura středem světové civilizace. Podle sodžunghwy Korea, jakožto bývalý vazalský stat Číny, je vysoce civilizovaný stát a Čínu po jejím dobytí necivilizovanými Mandžuy roku 1644 v jejím postavení středu světové civilizace nahradila.
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| dbo:abstract | Sodžunghwa (korejsky 소중화) je korejský koncept, podle kterého je Korea jakožto malá Čína nadřazena ostatním státům a kulturám. Tento koncept vychází ze , podle kterého je Čína a její kultura středem světové civilizace. Podle sodžunghwy Korea, jakožto bývalý vazalský stat Číny, je vysoce civilizovaný stát a Čínu po jejím dobytí necivilizovanými Mandžuy roku 1644 v jejím postavení středu světové civilizace nahradila. (cs) Little China is a term referring to a politico-cultural ideology and phenomenon in which various Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese regimes identified themselves as "China" and regarded themselves to be legitimate successors to the Chinese civilization. Informed by the traditional Chinese concepts of Sinocentrism and Hua–Yi distinction, this belief became more apparent after the Manchu-led Qing dynasty had superseded the Han-led Ming dynasty in China proper, as Tokugawa Japan, Joseon Korea and Nguyễn Vietnam, among others, perceived that "barbarians" had ruined the center of world civilization. (en) Sojunghwa (소중화, 小中華) signifie « petite Chine » ou « petit sinocentrisme » en coréen. Comme le sinocentrisme, qui est la croyance selon laquelle la Chine est le centre de la civilisation du monde, la Corée, ancien État tributaire de la Chine, pense que la Corée est une petite Chine et un État hautement civilisé. La Corée considère le Japon et les Jurchen comme des barbares (이적, 夷狄) ou des bêtes (금수, 禽獸) selon la distinction Hua-Yi. Après que la dynastie Qing a supplanté la dynastie Ming, la Corée a pensé que les barbares ayant ruiné le centre de la civilisation du monde, la Corée était devenue le successeur de la Chine et le centre du monde. (fr) 소중화사상(小中華思想, 영어: Little Sinocentrism) 또는 소중화주의(小中華主義)란 중국 이외의 국가와 지역이 스스로 '소중화' 또는 '중화'를 자처하는 사상이다. 이러한 사상은 중화사상에서 파생된 것으로, 보통 한자문화권의 국가와 지역이 유교적 화이사상을 수용해 자국의 민족이나 문화의 자존감을 높이고자 함에 따른 것이다. 대표적으로 한국과 베트남 2국이 소중화에 대한 관념을 가지고 있다. 그 중 한국(조선)만이 스스로를 '중화'라고 부르지 않고 '소중화'라고 불렀다. 때문에, 엄밀히 따지면 '소중화'는 조선만의 것이라고 볼 수 있다. 베트남은 소중화가 아닌 스스로를 '중국' 또는 '중화'라고 칭하였으나 지리적으로 중국 이외의 나라였기 때문에 넓은 의미의 소중화주의로 간주되곤 한다. 또 한편으로는 소중화가 한족의 중국을 이상화하는 양상을 띠기도 한다고 볼 수도 있지만 민족 자체보다는 문화적인 계승에 비중을 둔 개념이었다. (ko) 小中華思想（しょうちゅうかしそう）とは朝鮮で唱えられた中華思想（華夷思想）の一変種であり中華文明圏の中にあって、異なる政治体制をしつつ朝貢国である事を維持した国家の間で広まった思想。自らを「中国王朝（大中華）と並び立つもしくは次する文明国で、中華の一役をなすもの（小中華）」と見なそうとする文化的優越主義思想である。この「文化」とは儒教文化のことであり、中華文明をいう。 (ja) 小中華思想（韓語：소중화/小中華）是一種由中華思想派生而來的，指中華文化圈中政治制度與語言不同於漢族的民族或國家，自認也是中華的意識，朝鮮半島、越南、日本等古代東亞各國接受中華文化過程中的副產品。 (zh) |
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| dbp:chuhan | 小中華 (en) |
| dbp:hangul | 소중화 (en) |
| dbp:hanja | 小中華 (en) |
| dbp:hiragana | しょうちゅうか (en) |
| dbp:kanji | 小中華 (en) |
| dbp:p | Xiǎo Zhōnghuá (en) |
| dbp:qn | Tiểu Trung Hoa (en) |
| dbp:revhep | Shōchūka (en) |
| dbp:rr | Sojunghwa (en) |
| dbp:s | 小中华 (en) |
| dbp:t | 小中華 (en) |
| dbp:title | Little China (en) |
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| dcterms:subject | dbc:Korean_philosophy dbc:Confucianism_in_Japan dbc:Vietnamese_nationalism dbc:Vietnamese_philosophy dbc:Confucianism_in_Vietnam dbc:East_Asian_culture dbc:Foreign_relations_of_China dbc:Korean_nationalism dbc:Japanese_nationalism dbc:Japanese_philosophy dbc:Culture_in_Joseon dbc:Nguyen_dynasty dbc:Edo_period dbc:Korean_Confucianism |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing |
| rdfs:comment | Sodžunghwa (korejsky 소중화) je korejský koncept, podle kterého je Korea jakožto malá Čína nadřazena ostatním státům a kulturám. Tento koncept vychází ze , podle kterého je Čína a její kultura středem světové civilizace. Podle sodžunghwy Korea, jakožto bývalý vazalský stat Číny, je vysoce civilizovaný stát a Čínu po jejím dobytí necivilizovanými Mandžuy roku 1644 v jejím postavení středu světové civilizace nahradila. (cs) Little China is a term referring to a politico-cultural ideology and phenomenon in which various Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese regimes identified themselves as "China" and regarded themselves to be legitimate successors to the Chinese civilization. Informed by the traditional Chinese concepts of Sinocentrism and Hua–Yi distinction, this belief became more apparent after the Manchu-led Qing dynasty had superseded the Han-led Ming dynasty in China proper, as Tokugawa Japan, Joseon Korea and Nguyễn Vietnam, among others, perceived that "barbarians" had ruined the center of world civilization. (en) Sojunghwa (소중화, 小中華) signifie « petite Chine » ou « petit sinocentrisme » en coréen. Comme le sinocentrisme, qui est la croyance selon laquelle la Chine est le centre de la civilisation du monde, la Corée, ancien État tributaire de la Chine, pense que la Corée est une petite Chine et un État hautement civilisé. La Corée considère le Japon et les Jurchen comme des barbares (이적, 夷狄) ou des bêtes (금수, 禽獸) selon la distinction Hua-Yi. Après que la dynastie Qing a supplanté la dynastie Ming, la Corée a pensé que les barbares ayant ruiné le centre de la civilisation du monde, la Corée était devenue le successeur de la Chine et le centre du monde. (fr) 소중화사상(小中華思想, 영어: Little Sinocentrism) 또는 소중화주의(小中華主義)란 중국 이외의 국가와 지역이 스스로 '소중화' 또는 '중화'를 자처하는 사상이다. 이러한 사상은 중화사상에서 파생된 것으로, 보통 한자문화권의 국가와 지역이 유교적 화이사상을 수용해 자국의 민족이나 문화의 자존감을 높이고자 함에 따른 것이다. 대표적으로 한국과 베트남 2국이 소중화에 대한 관념을 가지고 있다. 그 중 한국(조선)만이 스스로를 '중화'라고 부르지 않고 '소중화'라고 불렀다. 때문에, 엄밀히 따지면 '소중화'는 조선만의 것이라고 볼 수 있다. 베트남은 소중화가 아닌 스스로를 '중국' 또는 '중화'라고 칭하였으나 지리적으로 중국 이외의 나라였기 때문에 넓은 의미의 소중화주의로 간주되곤 한다. 또 한편으로는 소중화가 한족의 중국을 이상화하는 양상을 띠기도 한다고 볼 수도 있지만 민족 자체보다는 문화적인 계승에 비중을 둔 개념이었다. (ko) 小中華思想（しょうちゅうかしそう）とは朝鮮で唱えられた中華思想（華夷思想）の一変種であり中華文明圏の中にあって、異なる政治体制をしつつ朝貢国である事を維持した国家の間で広まった思想。自らを「中国王朝（大中華）と並び立つもしくは次する文明国で、中華の一役をなすもの（小中華）」と見なそうとする文化的優越主義思想である。この「文化」とは儒教文化のことであり、中華文明をいう。 (ja) 小中華思想（韓語：소중화/小中華）是一種由中華思想派生而來的，指中華文化圈中政治制度與語言不同於漢族的民族或國家，自認也是中華的意識，朝鮮半島、越南、日本等古代東亞各國接受中華文化過程中的副產品。 (zh) |
| rdfs:label | Sodžunghwa (cs) Sojunghwa (fr) Little China (ideology) (en) 소중화사상 (ko) 小中華思想 (ja) 小中華思想 (zh) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:Names_of_China |
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