| dbo:abstract |
Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4t comte de Chesterfield, KG, PC (22 de setembre de 1694 - 24 de març de 1773) va ser un estadista britànic, diplomàtic, home de lletres i aclamat pel seu enginy en el seu temps. (ca) Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4. hrabě z Chesterfieldu (Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, 4th Baron Stanhope of Shelford) (22. září 1694, Londýn, Anglie – 24. března 1773, Londýn, Anglie) byl britský státník, diplomat a spisovatel ze šlechtického rodu Stanhope. Zastával hodnosti u dvora a uplatnil se jako vyslanec v několika zemích. V politice patřil k whigům, byl ministrem zahraničí a místokrálem v Irsku. Byl rytířem Podvazkového řádu a za manželku měl nelegitimní dceru Jiřího I. Melusinu de Schulenberg, hraběnku z Walsinghamu. Mimo jiné se zasloužil o zavedení gregoriánského kalendáře ve Velké Británii. (cs) Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4. Earl of Chesterfield KG PC (* 22. September 1694 in London; † 24. März 1773 ebenda) war ein britischer Staatsmann und Schriftsteller. Bis zum Tod seines Vaters 1726 war er als Lord Stanhope bekannt. Er ist heute vor allem als Schriftsteller bekannt. (de) Philip Dormer Stanhope, IV Conde de Chesterfield (22 de septiembre de 1694 – 24 de marzo de 1773) fue un estadista británico y hombre de letras, famoso por las Cartas a su hijo, recopilación de la correspondencia que mantuvo con su hijo natural. Hasta la muerte de su padre en 1726, era conocido por ser un Whig (sobrenombre para el Partido Liberal Británico). Nació en la ciudad de Londres, en Inglaterra, y fue educado en Cambridge, desde donde posteriormente marchó al Grand Tour del continente. La muerte de Ana de Gran Bretaña y el ascenso de Jorge I le abrió las puertas de la carrera política y lo trajo de retorno a Inglaterra. Su familiar James Stanhope, ministro favorito del rey, le procuró el puesto de gentilhombre de cámara del príncipe de Gales. (es) Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, KG, PC (22 September 1694 – 24 March 1773) was a British statesman, diplomat, and man of letters, and an acclaimed wit of his time. (en) Philip Dormer Stanhope (22 septembre 1694, Londres –– 24 mars 1773, Londres), 4e comte de Chesterfield, est un homme politique et un écrivain anglais. Il est connu sous l'appellation de Lord Chesterfield. (fr) Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, KG, (22 September 1694 – 24 Maret 1773) adalah seorang negarawan, diplomat, sastrawan asal Inggris, dan dikenal juga sebagai seorang jenakawan di masanya. Ia dilahirkan di London dari kedua orang tuanya dan , serta dikenal sebagai Lord Stanhope sampai kematian ayahnya pada 1726. Pasca kematian ibunya pada tahun 1708, Stanhope dibesarkan terutama oleh neneknya, of Halifax. Setelah hanya sekolah selama setahun di , ia keluar dari sekolah tersebut untuk fokus pada pelajaran bahasa dan orasi. Dia kemudian mengikuti Tur Agung di Eropa, untuk menyelesaikan pendidikannya sebagai seorang bangsawan, memperlihatkan warisan budaya Zaman Klasik dan Renaisans, serta untuk berkenalan dengan rekan-rekannya dari kalangan aristokrat dan kelas atas dari Eropa daratan. Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield meninggal pada tanggal 24 Maret 1773, di town housenya (yang dibangun sekitar tahun 1749) di Chesterfield, Westminster, London. Anak baptisnya yang menjadi pewaris angkatnya kemudian menjadi . (in) 第4代フィリップ・ドーマー・スタンホープ（英語: Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, KG PC、1694年9月22日 - 1773年3月24日）は、グレートブリテン王国の政治家、外交官、著述家。、北部担当国務大臣を歴任し、才人であると広く賞賛された。 (ja) Philip Dormer Stanhope, IV conte di Chesterfield (Londra, 22 settembre 1694 – Londra, 24 marzo 1773), è stato un nobile e politico inglese. (it) Phillip Dormer Stanhope, de 4e graaf van Chesterfield (Londen, 22 september 1694 — Mayfair, 24 maart 1773) was een Brits staatsman en schrijver. Hij studeerde te Cambridge en ging in 1714 in Parijs wonen. Onder koning George I werd hij kamerheer bij de Prins van Wales en lid van het Lagerhuis; na zijn vaders dood, in 1726 werd hij lid van ’t Hogerhuis. In 1727 ging hij als buitengewoon gezant naar Holland, waar hij een groot bewonderaar werd van de raadspensionaris Simon van Slingelandt en onder diens invloed kwam. Pogingen van de orangisten in 1729 om een volksbeweging te verwekken ten gunste van de prins, die gevaarlijk kon worden voor Van Slingelandt, vonden bij hem geen steun. In zijn dienst was Vincent la Chapelle, een Franse kok en vrijmetselaar, die in 1733 The modern cuisine publiceerde en een betrekking bij prins Willem IV accepteerde. In 1731 werd hij opperhofmeester van George II en sloot vriendschap met Robert Walpole. Hij werd in 1744 vice-koning van Ierland en in 1746 secretaris van Staat; door doofheid was hij genoodzaakt zich uit het openbare leven terug te trekken en wijdde zich aan het schrijven. Groot opzien baarde zijn Letters to his son. Deze brieven zijn in een elegante stijl geschreven, vol geestige gedachten; zij tonen de graaf van Chesterfield als een man met grote mensenkennis, maar tevens als een berekenend egoïst. Verder schreef Chesterfield o.a.: Miscallaneus works (1777, twee delen) en Posthumous pieces (1778). (nl) Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4:e earl av Chesterfield, född 22 september 1694, död 24 mars 1773, var en brittisk statsman och författare (sv) Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4. hrabia Chesterfield (ur. 22 września 1694 w Londynie - zm. 24 marca 1773) – brytyjski pisarz i polityk partii Wigów. Po śmierci jego ojca (1726) tytułowano go Lord Stanhope (lub Lord Chesterfield). Philip Dormer Stanhope urodził się w Londynie. Kształcony był w Cambridge, po czym ruszył w Grand Tour do krajów kontynentu europejskiego. Gdy władzę w 1714 roku przejął Jerzy I Hanowerski droga do kariery stała dlań otworem więc wrócił do Anglii. Jego krewny James Stanhope, 1. hrabia Stanhope, ulubiony minister króla uczynił Philipa Dormera Lordem Królewskiego Łoża u następcy tronu Jerzego (przyszłego Jerzego II). W literaturze znany jako Earl of Chesterfield (a w wersjach polskich jako Hrabia Chesterfield lub Lord Chesterfield). Jego następcą jako earla Chesterfield był adoptowany przezeń młodszy kuzyn Philip Stanhope, 5. hrabia Chesterfield. (pl) Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4.º Conde de Chesterfield (Londres, 22 de setembro de 1694 – Londres, 24 de março de 1773) foi um político e escritor inglês. (pt) Филип Дормер Стэнхоуп, 4-й граф Честерфилд (англ. Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, 22 сентября 1694, Лондон — 24 марта 1773, там же) — английский государственный деятель, дипломат и писатель, автор «Писем к сыну». До смерти отца в 1726 году был известен под титулом лорд Стэнхоуп (Lord Stanhope). (ru) Філип Дормер Стенхоуп, 4-й граф Честерфілд (англ. Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, 22 вересня 1694, Лондон — 24 березня 1773 Лондон) — англійський державний діяч, дипломат та письменник, автор «Листів до сина». До смерті батька в 1726 був відомий під титулом лорд Стенхоуп (Lord Stanhope). (uk) |
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Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4t comte de Chesterfield, KG, PC (22 de setembre de 1694 - 24 de març de 1773) va ser un estadista britànic, diplomàtic, home de lletres i aclamat pel seu enginy en el seu temps. (ca) Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4. hrabě z Chesterfieldu (Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, 4th Baron Stanhope of Shelford) (22. září 1694, Londýn, Anglie – 24. března 1773, Londýn, Anglie) byl britský státník, diplomat a spisovatel ze šlechtického rodu Stanhope. Zastával hodnosti u dvora a uplatnil se jako vyslanec v několika zemích. V politice patřil k whigům, byl ministrem zahraničí a místokrálem v Irsku. Byl rytířem Podvazkového řádu a za manželku měl nelegitimní dceru Jiřího I. Melusinu de Schulenberg, hraběnku z Walsinghamu. Mimo jiné se zasloužil o zavedení gregoriánského kalendáře ve Velké Británii. (cs) Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4. Earl of Chesterfield KG PC (* 22. September 1694 in London; † 24. März 1773 ebenda) war ein britischer Staatsmann und Schriftsteller. Bis zum Tod seines Vaters 1726 war er als Lord Stanhope bekannt. Er ist heute vor allem als Schriftsteller bekannt. (de) Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, KG, PC (22 September 1694 – 24 March 1773) was a British statesman, diplomat, and man of letters, and an acclaimed wit of his time. (en) Philip Dormer Stanhope (22 septembre 1694, Londres –– 24 mars 1773, Londres), 4e comte de Chesterfield, est un homme politique et un écrivain anglais. Il est connu sous l'appellation de Lord Chesterfield. (fr) 第4代フィリップ・ドーマー・スタンホープ（英語: Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, KG PC、1694年9月22日 - 1773年3月24日）は、グレートブリテン王国の政治家、外交官、著述家。、北部担当国務大臣を歴任し、才人であると広く賞賛された。 (ja) Philip Dormer Stanhope, IV conte di Chesterfield (Londra, 22 settembre 1694 – Londra, 24 marzo 1773), è stato un nobile e politico inglese. (it) Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4:e earl av Chesterfield, född 22 september 1694, död 24 mars 1773, var en brittisk statsman och författare (sv) Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4.º Conde de Chesterfield (Londres, 22 de setembro de 1694 – Londres, 24 de março de 1773) foi um político e escritor inglês. (pt) Филип Дормер Стэнхоуп, 4-й граф Честерфилд (англ. Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, 22 сентября 1694, Лондон — 24 марта 1773, там же) — английский государственный деятель, дипломат и писатель, автор «Писем к сыну». До смерти отца в 1726 году был известен под титулом лорд Стэнхоуп (Lord Stanhope). (ru) Філип Дормер Стенхоуп, 4-й граф Честерфілд (англ. Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, 22 вересня 1694, Лондон — 24 березня 1773 Лондон) — англійський державний діяч, дипломат та письменник, автор «Листів до сина». До смерті батька в 1726 був відомий під титулом лорд Стенхоуп (Lord Stanhope). (uk) Philip Dormer Stanhope, IV Conde de Chesterfield (22 de septiembre de 1694 – 24 de marzo de 1773) fue un estadista británico y hombre de letras, famoso por las Cartas a su hijo, recopilación de la correspondencia que mantuvo con su hijo natural. (es) Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, KG, (22 September 1694 – 24 Maret 1773) adalah seorang negarawan, diplomat, sastrawan asal Inggris, dan dikenal juga sebagai seorang jenakawan di masanya. Ia dilahirkan di London dari kedua orang tuanya dan , serta dikenal sebagai Lord Stanhope sampai kematian ayahnya pada 1726. Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield meninggal pada tanggal 24 Maret 1773, di town housenya (yang dibangun sekitar tahun 1749) di Chesterfield, Westminster, London. Anak baptisnya yang menjadi pewaris angkatnya kemudian menjadi . (in) Phillip Dormer Stanhope, de 4e graaf van Chesterfield (Londen, 22 september 1694 — Mayfair, 24 maart 1773) was een Brits staatsman en schrijver. Hij studeerde te Cambridge en ging in 1714 in Parijs wonen. Onder koning George I werd hij kamerheer bij de Prins van Wales en lid van het Lagerhuis; na zijn vaders dood, in 1726 werd hij lid van ’t Hogerhuis. In 1727 ging hij als buitengewoon gezant naar Holland, waar hij een groot bewonderaar werd van de raadspensionaris Simon van Slingelandt en onder diens invloed kwam. Pogingen van de orangisten in 1729 om een volksbeweging te verwekken ten gunste van de prins, die gevaarlijk kon worden voor Van Slingelandt, vonden bij hem geen steun. In zijn dienst was Vincent la Chapelle, een Franse kok en vrijmetselaar, die in 1733 The modern cuisine public (nl) Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4. hrabia Chesterfield (ur. 22 września 1694 w Londynie - zm. 24 marca 1773) – brytyjski pisarz i polityk partii Wigów. Po śmierci jego ojca (1726) tytułowano go Lord Stanhope (lub Lord Chesterfield). (pl) |
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Philip Stanhope de Chesterfield (ca) Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4. hrabě z Chesterfieldu (cs) Philip Stanhope, 4. Earl of Chesterfield (de) Felipe Stanhope de Chesterfield (es) Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield (in) Philip Stanhope, IV conte di Chesterfield (it) Philip Stanhope (4e comte de Chesterfield) (fr) フィリップ・スタンホープ (第4代チェスターフィールド伯爵) (ja) Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield (en) Phillip Dormer Stanhope (nl) Philip Stanhope (4. hrabia Chesterfield) (pl) Стэнхоуп, Филип Дормер, 4-й граф Честерфилд (ru) Philip Stanhope, 4.º Conde de Chesterfield (pt) Стенгоуп, Філіп Дормер, 4-й граф Честерфілд (uk) Philip Stanhope, 4:e earl av Chesterfield (sv) |
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