Gothic Revival architecture (original) (raw)

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Novogotika (neogotika, pseudogotika) je evropský umělecký směr, který se řadí mezi historizující slohy. Objevil se v Anglii v polovině 18. století, v architektuře Evropy a severní Ameriky se významněji projevoval v 19. a 20. století. Navracel se ke gotice, ze které vycházel.

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dbo:abstract El neogòtic és un estil arquitectònic desenvolupat al segle xix i continuat encara al segle xx. Es caracteritza per la recuperació i, a vegades, reinterpretació, de les formes més típiques de l'arquitectura gòtica medieval i en particular dels seus referents canònics, les grans catedrals gòtiques franceses. És una de les màximes expressions de l'historicisme arquitectònic del segle xix, juntament amb el neoclassicisme. Però mentre aquest últim estil s'associa al racionalisme que caracteritza la cultura de la il·lustració, els neomedievalismes en general i molt especialment el neogòtic es vinculen amb el romanticisme. A Anglaterra, el neogòtic, anomenat Gothic revival, comença a la segona meitat del segle xviii i enllaça pràcticament sense solució de continuïtat amb les supervivències tardanes de l'arquitectura gòtica, l'anomenat Gothic survival. A l'Europa continental li va donar un gran impuls l'auge de la restauraciò d'edificis històrics de la qual el gran protagonista n'és l'arquitecte francès Eugène Viollet-le-Duc. Al Regne Unit els principals teoritzadors del neogòtic són John Ruskin i Augustus Pugin, aquest darrer coautor de l'edifici del parlament de Londres. Entre les obres més representatives del neogòtic sobresurten les esglésies i edificis religiosos i també els parlaments o seus de governs municipals. El neogòtic també té especial incidència en l'àmbit dels castells, reflectint una concepció romàntica de l'Edat Mitjana, i en les universitats i centres educatius, volent evocar el prestigi de les universitats britàniques. En la voluntat de recuperació de l'esplendor del gòtic medieval es combinen la influència del romanticisme, tendències nacionalistes (reivindicació simbòlica dels orígens medievals de les nacions i dels governs de les ciutats) i sentiments d'afirmació de la religió catòlica recordant el seu moment de màxima plenitud, representat per les grans catedrals medievals. Hi ha també, darrere d'algunes expressions del neogòtic, la voluntat de recuperació de la qualitat artesanal del treball medieval, per contraposició a la producció industrial seriada derivada de l'expansió de la revolució industrial al segle xix. El principal teòric de la recuperació dels oficis medievals i, consegüentment, de l'estètica gòtica en les arts decoratives és l'anglès William Morris, estretament vinculat a la Germandat prerafaelita, un moviment artístic que reivindicava l'estètica del Quattrocento italià en pintura, en una línia semblant al natzarenisme. Malgrat que, en termes generals, el neogòtic és oposat a la mentalitat i l'estètica industrials (la que representa l'arquitectura del ferro, per exemple), en alguns casos va aportar una apreciació del racionalisme inherent a l'arquitectura gòtica que va poder ser aprofitada per l'arquitectura moderna. Antoni Gaudí, profund coneixedor de l'obra de Viollet-le-Duc, va partir de l'arquitectura gòtica per anar a la recerca de solucions originals que la superessin. En l'arquitectura del modernisme les referències a l'arquitectura gòtica segueixen essent abundants. El neogòtic va tenir especial incidència a Barcelona i a Catalunya en general. N'és un bon exemple la voluntat de "goticitzar" el centre històric de Barcelona transformant-lo en l'anomenat Barri Gòtic. (ca) Novogotika (neogotika, pseudogotika) je evropský umělecký směr, který se řadí mezi historizující slohy. Objevil se v Anglii v polovině 18. století, v architektuře Evropy a severní Ameriky se významněji projevoval v 19. a 20. století. Navracel se ke gotice, ze které vycházel. (cs) عمارة قوطية حديثة (التي يُشار إليها أيضًا بالقوطية الفيكتورية أو القوطية الحديثة) هي حركة معمارية بدأت في أواخر أربعينيات من القرن الثامن عشر في إنجلترا. ازداد زخم هذه الحركة في أوائل القرن التاسع عشر، حين سعى المعجبون بالنمط القوطي الجديد بجدية إلى إحياء العمارة القوطية في العصور الوسطى، على عكس الأنماط النيوكلاسيكية (الكلاسيكية الجديدة) السائدة في ذلك الوقت. تستمد العمارة القوطية ميزات من النمط القوطي الأصلي، بما في ذلك الأنماط الزخرفية، والتيجان، والنوافذ الرمحية، والقوالب المغطاة. بحلول منتصف القرن التاسع عشر، أصبحت أسلوبًا معماريًا بارزًا في العالم الغربي. تتشابك جذور القوطية الجديدة مع الحركات الفلسفية المتعلقة بالكاثوليكية وإعادة إيقاظ الكنيسة العليا أو المعتقد الأنغلو كاثوليكي المعنيين بتوسع اللاشعورية الدينية. في النهاية، أصبح تراث الأنغلو كاثوليكية المعني بالمعتقدات الدينية معروفًا بجاذبيته الجوهرية في الربع الثالث من القرن التاسع عشر. تنوعت العمارة القوطية الجديدة في إخلاصها لكل من الأسلوب الزخرفي ومبادئ البناء في العصور الوسطى، إذ بلغت في بعض الأحيان ما يزيد عن إطارات النوافذ المدببة، وبعض اللمسات من الزخارف القوطية على المباني بطريقة مختلفة عن خطة القرن التاسع عشر، واستخدام مواد وطرق بناء حديثة ومعاصرة. بالتوازي مع هيمنة الأساليب القوطية الحديثة في إنجلترا في القرن التاسع عشر، امتد اهتمام هذه الحركة إلى بقية دول أوروبا، وأستراليا، وأفريقيا، والأمريكيتين؛ شهد القرن التاسع عشر وأوائل القرن العشرين بناء أعداد هائلة من الهياكل القوطية في جميع أنحاء العالم. بلغ تأثير الإحياء المعماري ذروته في سبعينيات القرن التاسع عشر. اكتسبت الحركات المعمارية الجديدة، التي كانت ترتبط أحيانًا بحركة الفنون والحرف، وأحيانًا في معارضة واضحة كالحداثة، شعبيةً واسعة، وبحلول ثلاثينيات القرن العشرين، استُبعدت العمارة الخاصة بالعصر الفيكتوري. شهدت أواخر القرن الماضي إحياء الاهتمام بالحركة القوطية وتجلى ذلك في المملكة المتحدة من خلال إنشاء الجمعية الفيكتورية في عام 1958. (ar) Η Νεογοτθική Αρχιτεκτονική είναι αρχιτεκτονικό στυλ που έχει τις βάσεις του στον γοτθικό ρυθμό των μεσαιωνικών χρόνων. Κατά τον 19 αιώνα ο γοτθικός ρυθμός, ύστερα από το έντονο ενδιαφέρον που παρουσιάζει στην κεντρική Ευρώπη ανακάμπτει δημιουργώντας ένα νέο τεχνοτροπικό ρεύμα που ονομάζεται γοτθική αναγέννηση ( Gothic Revival ) ή νεογοτθική αρχιτεκτονική. (el) Die Neugotik, auch Neogotik oder englisch Gothic Revival genannt, ist ein auf die Gotik zurückgreifender historistischer Kunst- und Architekturstil des 19. Jahrhunderts. Die Neugotik zählt zu den frühesten stilistischen Unterarten des Historismus, der auf Kunst- und Architekturstile der vorausgegangenen zwei Jahrtausende zurückgriff. Im Mittelpunkt der Verbreitung der Neugotik stand ein umfassendes Bau- und Einrichtungsprogramm, das bis in die Literatur und den Lebensstil Einzug hielt. Die Formensprache der Neugotik orientierte sich an einem idealisierten Mittelalterbild. Ihre Blüte hatte sie in der Zeit von 1830 bis 1900. Unter der Auffassung, an Freiheit und Geisteskultur mittelalterlicher Städte anzuknüpfen, errichtete man in neugotischem Stil vor allem Kirchen, Parlamente, Rathäuser und Universitäten, aber auch andere öffentliche Bauten wie Postämter, Schulen, Brücken oder Bahnhöfe. Nach Erwin Panofsky war das Gothic Revival von einer romantischen Sehnsucht nach einer nicht mehr zurückzuholenden Vergangenheit geprägt, wohingegen die Renaissance danach getrachtet habe, dem Alten eine neue Zukunft abzugewinnen. (de) Novgotiko estas stilodirekto de la 19-a jarcento ene de arkitekturo kaj artmetio, kie oni provis iamaniere daŭrigi gotikon. Ĝi povas esti rigardata kiel fazo de historiismo. La stilo estiĝis dum la 1740-a jaroj en Anglio, kie oni intencis revivigi la mezepokan gotikan stilon por kontrasti la tiam tre uzatan novklasikan stilon. Konstruaĵoj en novgotika stilo estas inter alie la brita parlamentejo kaj ankaŭ la tura ponto (Tower Bridge) en Londono. En Francio kaj Germanio la stilo estis ofte aplikata por preĝejoj. Ĝi estas rekonebla ankaŭ en pluraj de la pli aĝaj nubskrapuloj en Novjorko kaj Ĉikago. La plej frua konstruaĵo en Danio, kie videblas la stilo estas la nova ĉefkonstruaĵo de la universitato de Kopenhago, kie klasikismo en kurioza maniero miksiĝas kun gotiko. (eo) El revival gótico o neogótico (también conocido en los países anglófonos como gótico victoriano) fue un movimiento artístico historicista, principalmente arquitectónico y decorativo, que comenzó a finales de la década de 1740 en el Reino Unido. Su impulso creció a finales del siglo XVIII y principios del XIX,​ cuando admiradores serios y eruditos de los distintos períodos del gótico intentaron revivir la arquitectura gótica medieval, en contraste con los estilos neoclásicos en boga en ese momento. Por su común rechazo al racionalismo neoclásico, fue un estilo vinculado al romanticismo y, por sus implicaciones políticas y la recuperación de un supuesto estilo nacional, al nacionalismo. Como arquitectura historicista, fue una reelaboración del lenguaje arquitectónico propio del arte gótico medieval con formas más o menos genuinas, incluidos los patrones decorativos, los acabados, el uso de ventanas con lancetas y las molduras acampanadas. A mediados del siglo XIX, se estableció como el estilo arquitectónico preeminente en el mundo occidental. Los que lo consideraban una imitación del estilo gótico original lo denominaron peyorativamente «pseudogótico». Las raíces del movimiento del renacer gótico en Gran Bretaña están entrelazadas con movimientos profundamente filosóficos asociados con el catolicismo y con un nuevo despertar de la Iglesia alta o la creencia anglo-católica preocupada por el crecimiento del inconformismo religioso. A partir del tercer cuarto del siglo XIX, la tradición de creencias del anglo-catolicismo encontró que el estilo tenía un atractivo intrínseco para sus servicios religiosos que lo hacían único. Al utilizar el neogótico, la actitud de los arquitectos variaba considerablemente entre una fidelidad, tanto al estilo ornamental como a los principios originales de la construcción medieval, como a su uso por la mera apariencia, que a veces representaba poco más que el empleo de marcos de ventanas apuntados y de algunos toques de decoración gótica en edificios que tenían una planta completamente del siglo XIX, y en que se hacía uso de los materiales y métodos de construcción contemporáneos. Dos mansiones escocesas, construidas o remodeladas por el arquitecto William Adam,​ —los castillos de ​ (1746) y de Culzean (1777)—, pueden considerar los primeros ejemplos.​ También en Escocia, Walter Scott, autor de novelas medievalistas, construyó en estilo neogótico su mansión de Abbotsford House (1824). Más impacto tuvieron, por su cercanía a Londres, la remodelación de Strawberry Hill​ (1749, por iniciativa de Horace Walpole) y la reconstrucción de la abadía de Fonthill (William Bedford y James Wyatt,​ desde 1796). En 1836 se construyeron con criterios neogóticos el Houses of Parliament (palacio de Westminster, de Charles Barry y Augustus Pugin); y en las décadas siguientes (las de la denominada «Era Victoriana» —se habla de Victorian Gothic—) se realizaron en el estilo multitud de remodelaciones o nuevas construcciones de toda clase de edificios en el Reino Unido; entre ellas las de muchos colleges universitarios, cuyo ejemplo se extendió a las universidades estadounidenses, con tal profusión que el estilo también recibe la denominación de gótico colegial (Collegiate Gothic).​ En paralelo al auge neogótico en la Inglaterra del siglo XIX, el interés se extendió al resto de la Europa continental que vivió una auténtica fiebre: además de levantar nuevos edificios, se restauraron y completaron viejas edificaciones medievales, como catedrales y castillos. En Francia destacó la labor restauradora y reconstructora de Eugène Viollet-le-Duc. Ese interés se extendió al resto del mundo, a las colonias británicas de Australia y Canadá, a África y América: en el siglo XIX y principios del XX se construyó mucho neogótico, principalmente catedrales y grandes iglesias además de muchos edificios institucionales. Sin embargo, la influencia del revivalismo había alcanzado su punto máximo en la década de 1870. Aparecieron nuevos movimientos arquitectónicos, a veces relacionados como en el movimiento Arts and Crafts, y a veces opuestos como la arquitectura moderna, y en la década de 1930 la arquitectura de la era victoriana ya era generalmente condenada o ignorada. A finales del siglo XX se vio un resurgimiento del interés, manifestado en el Reino Unido por el establecimiento de la en 1958. El ambiente artístico de mediados del siglo XIX fue muy proclive al medievalismo, que se extendió por todas las artes, especialmente en la decoración y el mobiliario (Arts and Crafts),​ pero también en pintura, con distintos criterios (los nazarenos en Alemania, los prerrafaelitas en Inglaterra);​ o en literatura (drama romántico, novela histórica, novela gótica) o en música (óperas de ambientación medieval). * Parlamento de Hungría (1885-1904) en Budapest * Pierrefonds, uno de los proyectos de Viollet-le-Duc que estaba casi completamente en ruinas antes de la restauración * Reales Tribunales de Justicia (1873-1882) de Londres, de G. E. Street * Catedral de Colonia, en su día el edificio más alto del mundo y gloria nacional alemana * Castillo de Hohenzollern, reconstruido en 1846-1867 por Frederico Augusto Stüler para el rey Guillermo IV de Prusia * Iglesia votiva (Viena) El foco de la difusión del neogótico fue un programa integral de construcción y mobiliario que se abrió paso en la literatura y el estilo de vida. El lenguaje formal del neogótico se basó en una imagen idealizada de la Edad Media. Floreció en el período de 1830 a 1900. Con la idea de que se basaba en la libertad y la cultura intelectual de las ciudades medievales, se construyeron en estilo neogótico iglesias, parlamentos, ayuntamientos, universidades, oficinas de correos, escuelas, puentes y estaciones de tren. (es) Gothic Revival (also referred to as Victorian Gothic, neo-Gothic, or Gothick) is an architectural movement that began in the late 1740s in England. The movement gained momentum and expanded in the first half of the 19th century, as increasingly serious and learned admirers of the neo-Gothic styles sought to revive medieval Gothic architecture, intending to complement or even supersede the neoclassical styles prevalent at the time. Gothic Revival draws upon features of medieval examples, including decorative patterns, finials, lancet windows, and hood moulds. By the middle of the 19th century, Gothic had become the preeminent architectural style in the Western world, only to fall out of fashion in the 1880s and early 1890s. The Gothic Revival movement's roots are intertwined with philosophical movements associated with Catholicism and a re-awakening of high church or Anglo-Catholic belief concerned by the growth of religious nonconformism. Ultimately, the "Anglo-Catholicism" tradition of religious belief and style became known for its intrinsic appeal in the third quarter of the 19th century. Gothic Revival architecture varied considerably in its faithfulness to both the ornamental style and principles of construction of its medieval original, sometimes amounting to little more than pointed window frames and touches of Gothic decoration on a building otherwise on a wholly 19th-century plan and using contemporary materials and construction methods, most notably in the use of iron and, after the 1880s, steel in ways never seen in medieval exemplars. In parallel with the ascendancy of neo-Gothic styles in 19th-century England, interest spread to the rest of Europe, Australia, Africa and the Americas; the 19th and early 20th centuries saw the construction of very large numbers of Gothic Revival structures worldwide. The influence of Revivalism had nevertheless peaked by the 1870s. New architectural movements, sometimes related as in the Arts and Crafts movement, and sometimes in outright opposition, such as Modernism, gained ground, and by the 1930s the architecture of the Victorian era was generally condemned or ignored. The later 20th century saw a revival of interest, manifested in the United Kingdom by the establishment of the Victorian Society in 1958. (en) Arkitektura neogotikoa XIX. mendean agertutako arkitektura mugimendu bat da, Erdi Aroko arkitektura gotikoaren biziberritzean datzana. Arrazionalismo neoklasikoa arbuiatzea dutenez, erromantizismoarekin lotutako estilo bat da, eta, bere lotura politikoengatik, nazionalismoarekin. Arkitektura historizista bezala, estilo gotikoko propioak ziren jatorrizkoak ziren formekin irudikatzen zuen berrelaborazio bat zen. Ingalaterran agertu zen osotasunean XVIII. mendearen erdialdean, baina herrialde hartan gotikoa ez berez desagertu, beste estiloekin nahastuta agertu baitzen XV. mendetik. Europan, berez, XIX. mende hasieran hasi zen hedatzen estilo honetako grina. Frantzian, Eugène Viollet-le-Ducen lan zaharberritzaile eta berreraikitzailea nabarmendu zen. (eu) Le style néogothique est un style architectural né au milieu du XVIIIe siècle en Angleterre. Au XIXe siècle, des styles néogothiques de plus en plus rigoureux et documentés[pas clair] visent à faire revivre des formes médiévales qui contrastent avec les styles classiques dominants de l'époque. Le mouvement néogothique (appelé aussi « Renaissance gothique », sur le modèle anglais du Gothic Revival architecture) a eu une influence importante en Europe et en Amérique du Nord et il y a peut-être eu davantage d'architecture gothique construite aux XIXe et XXe siècles qu'à la fin du Moyen Âge et au début de la Renaissance. Trois phases sont distinguables : le néogothique de Christopher Wren en Angleterre, appliqué aux universités comme Oxford, la deuxième phase en Grande-Bretagne est parallèle au développement du roman gothique en littérature, puis la maturité dans les années 1840 grâce aux progrès de la science historique. (fr) Gluaiseacht chun an ailtireacht Ghotach a athbheochan go déanach sa 18ú céad is sa 19ú céad sa Bhreatain, Éire, an Fhrainc, an Ghearmáin is Meiriceá Thuaidh. Bhain sí le scríbhinní John Ruskin is Pugin agus na cuimhní a dhúisigh siad ar chúinsí sóisialta is spioradálta na Meánaoise. Measadh go raibh an stíl sin oiriúnach go príomha d'eaglaisí — cosúil le St Denys-de-l'Estrée (1864-1867) de chuid an ailtire Viollet-le-Duc, agus Ardeaglais Phádraig i gCathair Nua-Eabhrac—ach cuireadh i bhfeidhm í i raon leathan foirgneamh: stáisiúin traenach, óstáin, hallaí baile, foirgnimh cuimhneacháin is tithe parlaiminte i Londain, Búdaipeist is Ottawa. (ga) Kebangkitan Gotik (juga disebut sebagai Gotik Viktoria, Neo-Gotik atau Gotik Jigsaw, dan ketika digunakan untuk banguann sekolah, kolese, dan universitas disebut sebagai Gotik Collegiate) adalah sebuah gerakan arsitektur yang dimulai pada akhir 1740-an di Inggris. Popularitasnya berkembang dengan cepat pada awal abad ke-19. (in) L'architettura neogotica è la tendenza a riportare in vita lo stile architettonico gotico che si manifestò principalmente nel XVIII e XIX secolo.Il neogotico si affermò principalmente in Europa e in America settentrionale, sviluppandosi accanto ad altre correnti come il neoclassicismo. (it) ゴシック・リヴァイヴァル建築(ゴシック・リヴァイヴァルけんちく、英: Gothic Revival architecture)は、18世紀後半から19世紀にかけて興ったゴシック建築の復興運動である。ネオ・ゴシック建築(Neo-Gothic architecture)とも呼ばれる。イギリスを発祥とし、18世紀後半にはフランス、ドイツに、その後イタリア、ロシア、アメリカに広がった。に代表される古典主義建築と鋭い対立を見せた。通常、ゴシック建築の伝統を無批判に墨守し、ロココ庭園において奇怪な建築を生み出した17世紀から18世紀頃のとは一線を画す。 19世紀のロマン主義芸術家や著述家の間でゴシック様式が再発見された。シャトーブリアンの著作『キリスト教精髄』やヴィクトル・ユーゴーの小説『ノートルダム・ド・パリ』、ドイツの新古典主義建築家シンケルの仕事にもその傾向がみられるが、イギリスではこれに先んじて18世紀半ばにホレス・ウォルポールがゴシック様式を取り入れた邸宅を建設している。 (ja) 고딕 복고양식(── 復古樣式, Gothic Revival) 또는 신고딕 양식(neo-Gothic)이란 1740년대 영국에서부터 시작된 건축 양식이다. 그 인기는 19세기 초반부터 급격하게 커지기 시작했으며, 당시에는 많은 지식인과 건축가들이 기존의 건축 양식인 신고전주의 건축과는 대조적인 중세 양식의 복구를 추구하던 시기였다. 고딕 복고양식은 에 뿌리를 두고 있으며, 옛 유물과 골동품에 관심을 갖는 골동품 애호가들의 지지를 받았다. 산업혁명 이후 기계 생산 방식이 도입되고 공장이 생겨나자 토머스 칼라일과 과 같은 비평가들은 이러한 사회에 비판적인 입장을 취하였다. 그리고 산업화 이전의 중세 사회를 황금 시대로 표현하며 그리워하였다. 특히 퓨진에게 있어 고딕 건축 양식은 고전주의와 산업화로 인해 파괴된 기독교적 가치관을 잘 내포하고 있는 것으로 비춰졌다. 고딕 복고양식에는 정치적인 의미도 함께 내포되어 있었다. 합리적이고 급진적 성향이었던 신고전주의는 공화주의와 자유주의 사상과 자연스럽게 연계되자, 이와는 정반대로 종교적, 전통적 성향이 강했던 고딕 복고양식은 군주주의 및 보수주의와 맥을 같이하게 되었다. 고딕 복고양식의 대표적인 건물로는 영국 런던의 웨스트민스터 궁전과 캐나다 오타와의 팔러먼트 힐이 있다. (ko) Onder neogotiek (Engels: Gothic Revival) wordt een 19e-eeuwse stroming in de bouwkunst verstaan die zich geheel heeft laten inspireren door de middeleeuwse gotiek. Het is een reactie op de strakke, koele vormen van het classicisme met zijn uitgesproken rationele karakter. De neogotiek ontstond uit de romantische belangstelling voor de middeleeuwen. Daarvan meende men dat de gotiek de ultieme uiting was. (nl) Neogotyk – styl w architekturze, a także rzemiośle artystycznym, nawiązujący formalnie do gotyku, powstały około połowy XVIII wieku w Anglii i trwający do początku XX wieku, zaliczany do historyzmu. Najczęściej spotyka się kościoły nawiązujące do kontynentalnych gotyckich lub rozbudowane gotyckie (katedra w Kolonii, katedra św. Wita w Pradze) oraz budowle wzorowane na gotyku angielskim (zamek w Kórniku, Świątynia Miłosierdzia i Miłości w Płocku). (pl) Neogótico ou revivalismo gótico é um estilo de arquitetura revivalista originado em meados do século XVIII na Inglaterra. No século XIX, estilos neogóticos progressivamente mais sérios e instruídos procuraram reavivar as formas góticas medievais, em contraste com os estilos clássicos dominantes na época. O movimento de revivalismo gótico teve uma influência significativa na Europa e nas Américas, e talvez tenha sido construída mais arquitetura gótica revivalista nos séculos XIX e XX do que durante o movimento gótico original. (pt) Nygotik, neogotik eller nygöticism är en stilriktning under 1800-talet inom arkitektur och konsthantverk där gotikens formspråk återupplivades. Stilen växte fram under 1700-talet i England där man svärmade för medeltiden. Den nygotiska stilen representeras bland annat av Parlamentshuset i London. I Frankrike och Tyskland fick ett flertal kyrkor en nygotisk prägel. I Sverige är Allhelgonakyrkan i Lund, Kristinehamns stadskyrka, Oscar Fredriks kyrka i Göteborg samt Matteus kyrka i Norrköping typiska exempel. Den nygotiska stilen finns även representerad i andra offentliga byggnader, som Rudbecksskolan i Örebro och privatbostäder. (sv) Неоготика, або псевдоготика — напрямок в архітектурі, що сполучає елементи готики з ясними композиціями, що йдуть від класицизму. Частка «нео» — вказівка, що стиль виник на новому етапі розвитку архітектури кінця XVIII-середини XIX століття і є складовою частиною так званих історичних стилів. (uk) Неого́тика (фр. néogothique; нем. Neugotik, Neogotik — новая готика) — один из неостилей, сложившийся в европейском искусстве XVIII—XIX веков. Имеет несколько фаз развития и различные региональные варианты. В стиле неоготики архитекторы возрождали формы и в ряде случаев конструктивные особенности средневековой готики, но с иным историко-культурным содержанием. Первыми проектами, предвосхитившими движение неоготической архитектуры, считаются проект западного фасада церкви Сент-Эсташ в Париже Жака Лемерсье (1532; не осуществлён) и Капелла Линкольнс-Инн в Лондоне, построенная по проекту архитектора Иниго Джонса в 1620—1623 годах. В 1666 году Кристофер Рен в плане реконструкции Лондона после «Большого пожара» предусматривал строительство новых пятидесяти приходских церквей, из них четыре в «готическом стиле». Неоготическое движение отчётливо проявилось в Англии в 40-е годы XVIII века. Развивалось оно во многом параллельно с медиевистикой и поддерживалось ею. В Англии, Германии и Франции неоготика имела не только национально-романтическое, но и ренессансное содержание, поскольку средневековая готика в странах Северной Европы, в отличие от Италии, Греции или России, является местной классикой. В других странах неоготический стиль был востребован в ином качестве и с иным содержанием. В этом стиле строили католические соборы в Нью-Йорке и Мельбурне, Сан-Паулу и Калькутте, Маниле, Гуанчжоу и Киеве. В России XVIII века «готические» постройки имели, как правило, игровое, костюмированное содержание либо символически обозначали «иное культурное присутствие», в том числе, связанное с и масонской символикой. В России востребованность неоготики была ограничена вкусами отдельных аристократов-заказчиков, которые строили архитектурные капризы, и католических общин крупных городов, которые строили костёлы. В русскоязычных источниках использовали термин «псевдоготика», так как подлинной готики на территории средневековой Руси не существовало. В наше время большинство исследователей предпочитают определение «романтическая архитектура» и рассматривают её в контексте «оттеняющего стилевого течения» екатерининского классицизма второй половины XVIII века либо искусства модерна рубежа ХIX — XX столетий. (ru) 哥德復興式(也稱為維多利亞時代哥特式、 新哥特式、哥特式),是一種建筑风格,始於1740年代的英格蘭。19世紀初,當時的主流是新古典式建築,但崇尚哥德式建築風格的人則試圖復興中世紀的建築形式。意在補充甚至取代當時流行的新古典主義風格,哥德復興運動對英國以至歐洲大陸,甚至澳洲和美洲產生了重大影響。 哥德式的復興與的興起有關,並借鑒了中世紀建築元素的特徵,包括裝飾圖案、尖頂裝飾品、柳葉刀窗、滴水罩飾。到了19世紀中葉,哥德復興式已經成為西方世界卓越的建築風格,直到1880 年代和1890年代初期才過時。 哥特復興運動的根源,與天主教復興羅馬天主教的某些教義和儀式來重振英國國教相關的牛津運動有關,最終與盎格魯大公主義有關的建築在1830年代興起,哥特復興式建築的特徵,則在於其建築忠實於裝飾風格及中世紀的建造原則方面差異很大,有時僅略高於尖頭窗框和哥特式裝飾,並使用現代材料和施工方法興建,最顯著的是使用鐵和鋼作為主要結構。 隨著新哥德復興式風格在英格蘭的興起,該派系蔓延到歐洲其他地區:包括澳洲、非洲和美洲等。19世紀和20世紀初,全世界建造了大量的哥特式複興建築。復興式建築的影響在1870年代達到頂峰。然而隨著新的建築運動(工艺美术运动、現代主義),到了1930年代,維多利亞時代的建築普遍受到譴責或忽視。直到20世紀後期出現了才對於積極保存建築的聲浪,並在1958年成立維多利亞協會,保存包括哥德復興式、愛德華式建築及維多利亞式建築等建築風格。 (zh)
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dbp:content * Canada * Poland * List of Gothic Revival architecture (en) * Carpenter Gothic * Collegiate Gothic * Dissenting Gothic * National Romantic Style * Neo-Manueline * Ruskinian Gothic * Scottish Baronial * Tudor Revival * Black-and-White Revival (en)
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rdfs:comment Novogotika (neogotika, pseudogotika) je evropský umělecký směr, který se řadí mezi historizující slohy. Objevil se v Anglii v polovině 18. století, v architektuře Evropy a severní Ameriky se významněji projevoval v 19. a 20. století. Navracel se ke gotice, ze které vycházel. (cs) Η Νεογοτθική Αρχιτεκτονική είναι αρχιτεκτονικό στυλ που έχει τις βάσεις του στον γοτθικό ρυθμό των μεσαιωνικών χρόνων. Κατά τον 19 αιώνα ο γοτθικός ρυθμός, ύστερα από το έντονο ενδιαφέρον που παρουσιάζει στην κεντρική Ευρώπη ανακάμπτει δημιουργώντας ένα νέο τεχνοτροπικό ρεύμα που ονομάζεται γοτθική αναγέννηση ( Gothic Revival ) ή νεογοτθική αρχιτεκτονική. (el) Gluaiseacht chun an ailtireacht Ghotach a athbheochan go déanach sa 18ú céad is sa 19ú céad sa Bhreatain, Éire, an Fhrainc, an Ghearmáin is Meiriceá Thuaidh. Bhain sí le scríbhinní John Ruskin is Pugin agus na cuimhní a dhúisigh siad ar chúinsí sóisialta is spioradálta na Meánaoise. Measadh go raibh an stíl sin oiriúnach go príomha d'eaglaisí — cosúil le St Denys-de-l'Estrée (1864-1867) de chuid an ailtire Viollet-le-Duc, agus Ardeaglais Phádraig i gCathair Nua-Eabhrac—ach cuireadh i bhfeidhm í i raon leathan foirgneamh: stáisiúin traenach, óstáin, hallaí baile, foirgnimh cuimhneacháin is tithe parlaiminte i Londain, Búdaipeist is Ottawa. (ga) Kebangkitan Gotik (juga disebut sebagai Gotik Viktoria, Neo-Gotik atau Gotik Jigsaw, dan ketika digunakan untuk banguann sekolah, kolese, dan universitas disebut sebagai Gotik Collegiate) adalah sebuah gerakan arsitektur yang dimulai pada akhir 1740-an di Inggris. Popularitasnya berkembang dengan cepat pada awal abad ke-19. (in) L'architettura neogotica è la tendenza a riportare in vita lo stile architettonico gotico che si manifestò principalmente nel XVIII e XIX secolo.Il neogotico si affermò principalmente in Europa e in America settentrionale, sviluppandosi accanto ad altre correnti come il neoclassicismo. (it) ゴシック・リヴァイヴァル建築(ゴシック・リヴァイヴァルけんちく、英: Gothic Revival architecture)は、18世紀後半から19世紀にかけて興ったゴシック建築の復興運動である。ネオ・ゴシック建築(Neo-Gothic architecture)とも呼ばれる。イギリスを発祥とし、18世紀後半にはフランス、ドイツに、その後イタリア、ロシア、アメリカに広がった。に代表される古典主義建築と鋭い対立を見せた。通常、ゴシック建築の伝統を無批判に墨守し、ロココ庭園において奇怪な建築を生み出した17世紀から18世紀頃のとは一線を画す。 19世紀のロマン主義芸術家や著述家の間でゴシック様式が再発見された。シャトーブリアンの著作『キリスト教精髄』やヴィクトル・ユーゴーの小説『ノートルダム・ド・パリ』、ドイツの新古典主義建築家シンケルの仕事にもその傾向がみられるが、イギリスではこれに先んじて18世紀半ばにホレス・ウォルポールがゴシック様式を取り入れた邸宅を建設している。 (ja) Onder neogotiek (Engels: Gothic Revival) wordt een 19e-eeuwse stroming in de bouwkunst verstaan die zich geheel heeft laten inspireren door de middeleeuwse gotiek. Het is een reactie op de strakke, koele vormen van het classicisme met zijn uitgesproken rationele karakter. De neogotiek ontstond uit de romantische belangstelling voor de middeleeuwen. Daarvan meende men dat de gotiek de ultieme uiting was. (nl) Neogotyk – styl w architekturze, a także rzemiośle artystycznym, nawiązujący formalnie do gotyku, powstały około połowy XVIII wieku w Anglii i trwający do początku XX wieku, zaliczany do historyzmu. Najczęściej spotyka się kościoły nawiązujące do kontynentalnych gotyckich lub rozbudowane gotyckie (katedra w Kolonii, katedra św. Wita w Pradze) oraz budowle wzorowane na gotyku angielskim (zamek w Kórniku, Świątynia Miłosierdzia i Miłości w Płocku). (pl) Neogótico ou revivalismo gótico é um estilo de arquitetura revivalista originado em meados do século XVIII na Inglaterra. No século XIX, estilos neogóticos progressivamente mais sérios e instruídos procuraram reavivar as formas góticas medievais, em contraste com os estilos clássicos dominantes na época. O movimento de revivalismo gótico teve uma influência significativa na Europa e nas Américas, e talvez tenha sido construída mais arquitetura gótica revivalista nos séculos XIX e XX do que durante o movimento gótico original. (pt) Неоготика, або псевдоготика — напрямок в архітектурі, що сполучає елементи готики з ясними композиціями, що йдуть від класицизму. Частка «нео» — вказівка, що стиль виник на новому етапі розвитку архітектури кінця XVIII-середини XIX століття і є складовою частиною так званих історичних стилів. (uk) عمارة قوطية حديثة (التي يُشار إليها أيضًا بالقوطية الفيكتورية أو القوطية الحديثة) هي حركة معمارية بدأت في أواخر أربعينيات من القرن الثامن عشر في إنجلترا. ازداد زخم هذه الحركة في أوائل القرن التاسع عشر، حين سعى المعجبون بالنمط القوطي الجديد بجدية إلى إحياء العمارة القوطية في العصور الوسطى، على عكس الأنماط النيوكلاسيكية (الكلاسيكية الجديدة) السائدة في ذلك الوقت. تستمد العمارة القوطية ميزات من النمط القوطي الأصلي، بما في ذلك الأنماط الزخرفية، والتيجان، والنوافذ الرمحية، والقوالب المغطاة. بحلول منتصف القرن التاسع عشر، أصبحت أسلوبًا معماريًا بارزًا في العالم الغربي. (ar) El neogòtic és un estil arquitectònic desenvolupat al segle xix i continuat encara al segle xx. Es caracteritza per la recuperació i, a vegades, reinterpretació, de les formes més típiques de l'arquitectura gòtica medieval i en particular dels seus referents canònics, les grans catedrals gòtiques franceses. És una de les màximes expressions de l'historicisme arquitectònic del segle xix, juntament amb el neoclassicisme. Però mentre aquest últim estil s'associa al racionalisme que caracteritza la cultura de la il·lustració, els neomedievalismes en general i molt especialment el neogòtic es vinculen amb el romanticisme. (ca) Novgotiko estas stilodirekto de la 19-a jarcento ene de arkitekturo kaj artmetio, kie oni provis iamaniere daŭrigi gotikon. Ĝi povas esti rigardata kiel fazo de historiismo. La stilo estiĝis dum la 1740-a jaroj en Anglio, kie oni intencis revivigi la mezepokan gotikan stilon por kontrasti la tiam tre uzatan novklasikan stilon. Konstruaĵoj en novgotika stilo estas inter alie la brita parlamentejo kaj ankaŭ la tura ponto (Tower Bridge) en Londono. (eo) Die Neugotik, auch Neogotik oder englisch Gothic Revival genannt, ist ein auf die Gotik zurückgreifender historistischer Kunst- und Architekturstil des 19. Jahrhunderts. Die Neugotik zählt zu den frühesten stilistischen Unterarten des Historismus, der auf Kunst- und Architekturstile der vorausgegangenen zwei Jahrtausende zurückgriff. Nach Erwin Panofsky war das Gothic Revival von einer romantischen Sehnsucht nach einer nicht mehr zurückzuholenden Vergangenheit geprägt, wohingegen die Renaissance danach getrachtet habe, dem Alten eine neue Zukunft abzugewinnen. (de) Gothic Revival (also referred to as Victorian Gothic, neo-Gothic, or Gothick) is an architectural movement that began in the late 1740s in England. The movement gained momentum and expanded in the first half of the 19th century, as increasingly serious and learned admirers of the neo-Gothic styles sought to revive medieval Gothic architecture, intending to complement or even supersede the neoclassical styles prevalent at the time. Gothic Revival draws upon features of medieval examples, including decorative patterns, finials, lancet windows, and hood moulds. By the middle of the 19th century, Gothic had become the preeminent architectural style in the Western world, only to fall out of fashion in the 1880s and early 1890s. (en) El revival gótico o neogótico (también conocido en los países anglófonos como gótico victoriano) fue un movimiento artístico historicista, principalmente arquitectónico y decorativo, que comenzó a finales de la década de 1740 en el Reino Unido. Su impulso creció a finales del siglo XVIII y principios del XIX,​ cuando admiradores serios y eruditos de los distintos períodos del gótico intentaron revivir la arquitectura gótica medieval, en contraste con los estilos neoclásicos en boga en ese momento. Por su común rechazo al racionalismo neoclásico, fue un estilo vinculado al romanticismo y, por sus implicaciones políticas y la recuperación de un supuesto estilo nacional, al nacionalismo. Como arquitectura historicista, fue una reelaboración del lenguaje arquitectónico propio del arte gótico m (es) Arkitektura neogotikoa XIX. mendean agertutako arkitektura mugimendu bat da, Erdi Aroko arkitektura gotikoaren biziberritzean datzana. Arrazionalismo neoklasikoa arbuiatzea dutenez, erromantizismoarekin lotutako estilo bat da, eta, bere lotura politikoengatik, nazionalismoarekin. Arkitektura historizista bezala, estilo gotikoko propioak ziren jatorrizkoak ziren formekin irudikatzen zuen berrelaborazio bat zen. (eu) Le style néogothique est un style architectural né au milieu du XVIIIe siècle en Angleterre. Au XIXe siècle, des styles néogothiques de plus en plus rigoureux et documentés[pas clair] visent à faire revivre des formes médiévales qui contrastent avec les styles classiques dominants de l'époque. Le mouvement néogothique (appelé aussi « Renaissance gothique », sur le modèle anglais du Gothic Revival architecture) a eu une influence importante en Europe et en Amérique du Nord et il y a peut-être eu davantage d'architecture gothique construite aux XIXe et XXe siècles qu'à la fin du Moyen Âge et au début de la Renaissance. (fr) 고딕 복고양식(── 復古樣式, Gothic Revival) 또는 신고딕 양식(neo-Gothic)이란 1740년대 영국에서부터 시작된 건축 양식이다. 그 인기는 19세기 초반부터 급격하게 커지기 시작했으며, 당시에는 많은 지식인과 건축가들이 기존의 건축 양식인 신고전주의 건축과는 대조적인 중세 양식의 복구를 추구하던 시기였다. 고딕 복고양식은 에 뿌리를 두고 있으며, 옛 유물과 골동품에 관심을 갖는 골동품 애호가들의 지지를 받았다. 산업혁명 이후 기계 생산 방식이 도입되고 공장이 생겨나자 토머스 칼라일과 과 같은 비평가들은 이러한 사회에 비판적인 입장을 취하였다. 그리고 산업화 이전의 중세 사회를 황금 시대로 표현하며 그리워하였다. 특히 퓨진에게 있어 고딕 건축 양식은 고전주의와 산업화로 인해 파괴된 기독교적 가치관을 잘 내포하고 있는 것으로 비춰졌다. (ko) Nygotik, neogotik eller nygöticism är en stilriktning under 1800-talet inom arkitektur och konsthantverk där gotikens formspråk återupplivades. Stilen växte fram under 1700-talet i England där man svärmade för medeltiden. (sv) Неого́тика (фр. néogothique; нем. Neugotik, Neogotik — новая готика) — один из неостилей, сложившийся в европейском искусстве XVIII—XIX веков. Имеет несколько фаз развития и различные региональные варианты. В стиле неоготики архитекторы возрождали формы и в ряде случаев конструктивные особенности средневековой готики, но с иным историко-культурным содержанием. Первыми проектами, предвосхитившими движение неоготической архитектуры, считаются проект западного фасада церкви Сент-Эсташ в Париже Жака Лемерсье (1532; не осуществлён) и Капелла Линкольнс-Инн в Лондоне, построенная по проекту архитектора Иниго Джонса в 1620—1623 годах. В 1666 году Кристофер Рен в плане реконструкции Лондона после «Большого пожара» предусматривал строительство новых пятидесяти приходских церквей, из них четыре в «го (ru) 哥德復興式(也稱為維多利亞時代哥特式、 新哥特式、哥特式),是一種建筑风格,始於1740年代的英格蘭。19世紀初,當時的主流是新古典式建築,但崇尚哥德式建築風格的人則試圖復興中世紀的建築形式。意在補充甚至取代當時流行的新古典主義風格,哥德復興運動對英國以至歐洲大陸,甚至澳洲和美洲產生了重大影響。 哥德式的復興與的興起有關,並借鑒了中世紀建築元素的特徵,包括裝飾圖案、尖頂裝飾品、柳葉刀窗、滴水罩飾。到了19世紀中葉,哥德復興式已經成為西方世界卓越的建築風格,直到1880 年代和1890年代初期才過時。 哥特復興運動的根源,與天主教復興羅馬天主教的某些教義和儀式來重振英國國教相關的牛津運動有關,最終與盎格魯大公主義有關的建築在1830年代興起,哥特復興式建築的特徵,則在於其建築忠實於裝飾風格及中世紀的建造原則方面差異很大,有時僅略高於尖頭窗框和哥特式裝飾,並使用現代材料和施工方法興建,最顯著的是使用鐵和鋼作為主要結構。 (zh)
rdfs:label Gothic Revival architecture (en) عمارة قوطية حديثة (ar) Neogòtic (ca) Novogotika (cs) Neugotik (de) Νεογοτθική αρχιτεκτονική (el) Novgotiko (eo) Arquitectura neogótica (es) Arkitektura neogotiko (eu) Athbheochan Ghotach (ga) Arsitektur Kebangkitan Gotik (in) Style néogothique (fr) Architettura neogotica (it) 고딕 복고양식 (ko) ゴシック・リヴァイヴァル建築 (ja) Neogotiek (nl) Neogotyk (pl) Neogótico (pt) Неоготика (ru) 哥德復興式建築 (zh) Nygotik (sv) Неоготика (uk)
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is dbp:architecture of dbr:Calvary_Lutheran_Church_and_Parsonage_(Silverton,_Oregon) dbr:Canaan_Union_Depot dbr:Capernwray_Hall dbr:Capital_University dbr:Captain_Austin_Jenks_House dbr:Cardigan_Guildhall dbr:Carl_Wilhelm_August_Groos_House_(San_Antonio) dbr:Carthona,_Darling_Point dbr:Cassville_Crossroads_Historic_District dbr:Castle_Ten_Berghe dbr:Prestwick_Burgh_Hall dbr:Providence_Church dbr:Provo_Downtown_Historic_District dbr:Provo_Tabernacle dbr:Roberts_Chapel_United_Methodist_Church dbr:Rockhampton_Girls_Grammar_School dbr:Rothesay_Town_Hall_and_County_Buildings dbr:Royal_Albert_Hospital dbr:Ruge_Hall dbr:Rugeley_Town_Hall dbr:Sandbach_Town_Hall dbr:Sandgate_Baptist_Church dbr:Santo_Christo_Church_(Fall_River,_Massachusetts) dbr:Sather_Tower dbr:Scarlet_Oaks dbr:Schermerhorn_Building dbr:Schramm_Building dbr:Scone_Palace dbr:Scranton_City_Hall dbr:Scranton_Cultural_Center dbr:Barr_Building dbr:Basilica_of_St._Francis_Xavier,_Dyersville dbr:Bates_Log_House dbr:Bath_House_at_Corsham_Court dbr:Beach_Haven_Historic_District dbr:Beccles_Town_Hall dbr:Bedford_Presbyterian_Church_(New_York) dbr:Beebe_House_(Platteville,_Wisconsin) dbr:Bellevue_Gothic_Mill dbr:Bellingham_Town_Hall dbr:Benjamin_F._Turley_House dbr:Benjamin_Wilcox_House dbr:Bentonsport dbr:Berkhamsted_Town_Hall dbr:Bethany_Lutheran_Church,_Ephraim dbr:Bethel_AME_Church_(Shelbyville,_Kentucky) dbr:Bethel_Church_(Clay_Village,_Kentucky) dbr:Bethel_Methodist_Protestant_Church dbr:Bethlehem_Methodist_Episcopal_Church dbr:Bewholme_Vicarage dbr:Bishop's_House_(Portland,_Oregon) dbr:Bishop_Auckland_Town_Hall dbr:Booker's_Tower dbr:Boston_Sessions_House dbr:Bradford_Community_Church dbr:Brethren_in_Christ_Church_(Garrett,_Indiana) dbr:Briceville_Community_Church dbr:Brick_Gothic_House dbr:Brighton_Forum dbr:David_Lyman_II_House dbr:David_McMillan_House dbr:Daytona_Beach_Bandshell dbr:Denton_Armory dbr:Holy_Family_Cathedral_(Tulsa,_Oklahoma) dbr:Holy_Family_Catholic_Church_(Frenchtown,_Ohio) dbr:Holy_Guardian_Angels_Church_and_Cemetery_Historic_District dbr:Holy_Trinity_Church_(Central_Falls,_Rhode_Island) dbr:Holy_Trinity_Episcopal_Church_(Fallon,_Nevada) dbr:Holy_Trinity_Episcopal_Church_(Fruitland_Park,_Florida) dbr:Holy_Trinity_Parish_Hall,_Fortitude_Valley dbr:Holyhead_Town_Hall dbr:Holywell_Town_Hall dbr:Hopewell_Presbyterian_Church_(Crawford,_New_York) dbr:Hornby_Castle,_Lancashire dbr:House_at_114_Marble_Street dbr:House_at_505_Court_Street dbr:John_S._Baker_House dbr:John_T._Cyphers_House dbr:John_Wesley_Methodist_Episcopal_Church dbr:John_and_Rosetta_Lee_House dbr:Johnson's_Chapel_AME_Church dbr:Jonathan_Sturges_House dbr:Jorden_Hall dbr:Little_Bethel_African_Methodist_Episcopal_Church dbr:Pataskala_Presbyterian_Church dbr:Payson_Presbyterian_Church dbr:Peace_Baptist_Church dbr:Peckforton_Castle dbr:Pennsalt_Historic_District dbr:Pennsylvania_Academy_of_the_Fine_Arts dbr:Percy_and_Wagner_Almshouses dbr:Perrill–Goodman_Farmhouse dbr:Peter_and_Mary_Smith_House dbr:Regina_Coeli_Monastery dbr:Reuel_E._Smith_House dbr:Richards-Sewall_House dbr:Ring_Lardner_House dbr:Ripley_School_Chapel dbr:Ripley_Town_Hall,_North_Yorkshire dbr:Riverdale_Presbyterian_Church_Complex dbr:Riverside_Cemetery_Chapel dbr:Union_Baptist_Church_(Hartford,_Connecticut) dbr:Union_Church_(Kipton,_Ohio) dbr:Union_Congregational_Church_(Worcester,_Massachusetts) dbr:Union_National_Bank_Building_(Columbia,_South_Carolina) dbr:Uniopolis_Town_Hall dbr:United_Presbyterian_Church_of_Shedd dbr:United_States_Marine_Hospital_(Charleston,_South_Carolina) dbr:University_Presbyterian_Church_and_Student_Center dbr:University–Cultural_Center_Multiple_Resource_Area dbr:Van_Wert_Bandstand dbr:Vernal_Presbyterian_Church dbr:Versteeg-Swisher_House dbr:Villa_de_Chantal_Historic_District dbr:Vinland_Presbyterian_Church dbr:Vista_Lutheran_Church dbr:College_Hill_Historic_District_(Brownsville,_Tennessee) dbr:Colonial_Mutual_Chambers dbr:Congregational_United_Church_of_Christ_(Iowa_City,_Iowa) dbr:Constantine_Historic_Commercial_District dbr:Convent_and_Academy_of_the_Visitation dbr:Conwy_Guildhall dbr:Corinth_Christian_Methodist_Episcopal_Church dbr:Corning_Armory dbr:Cottage_Farm_Historic_District dbr:County_Hall,_Oxford dbr:Courthouse_Square_Historic_District_(Centerville,_Iowa) dbr:Crozet_Historic_District dbr:Crypt_Chambers dbr:Maryborough_Boys_Grammar_School_Building dbr:Marycrest_College_Historic_District dbr:Marysville_Swedesburg_Lutheran_Church dbr:Mason_Brown_House dbr:Mason_Historic_District dbr:Matthews_House_(Danburg,_Georgia) dbr:Mayberry_Presbyterian_Church dbr:Mayo_Memorial_United_Methodist_Church_(Paintsville,_Kentucky) dbr:Mechanicsburg_Baptist_Church dbr:Mechanicsburg_United_Methodist_Church dbr:Medical_Arts_Building_(Knoxville,_Tennessee) dbr:Meltham_Town_Hall dbr:Memorial_Branch dbr:Memorial_Gymnasium_(University_of_Idaho) dbr:Memorial_Square,_Springfield,_Massachusetts dbr:Memorial_Square_District dbr:Russian_Memorial,_Lewes dbr:Rye_Golf_Club_(Rye,_New_York) dbr:Sacred_Heart_Cathedral,_Townsville dbr:Sacred_Heart_Catholic_Church_and_School dbr:Saginaw_Armory dbr:Saint_Donatus_Catholic_Church dbr:Saint_Elizabeth's_Church_(Tecumseh,_Michigan) dbr:Saint_Francis_De_Sales_Catholic_Church_(Cincinnati,_Ohio) dbr:Saint_James'_Episcopal_Church_(Pewee_Valley,_Kentucky) dbr:Saint_James'_Episcopal_Church_(Sault_Ste._Marie,_Michigan) dbr:Saint_John's_Lutheran_Church_(Adrian,_Michigan) dbr:Saint_Joseph_of_the_Lake_Church_and_Cemetery dbr:Saint_Luke's_Church_Complex dbr:Saint_Mark's_Church_(Jamesville,_New_York) dbr:Saint_Mary's_Catholic_Church_(Dubuque,_Iowa) dbr:Saint_Mary's_Catholic_Church_(Victoria,_Texas) dbr:Saint_Mary's_Episcopal_Church_(Hillsboro,_Ohio) dbr:Saint_Mary's_School_(Chelsea,_Michigan) dbr:Saint_Michael_and_All_Angels_Episcopal_Church dbr:Saint_Patrick's_Church_(Dubuque,_Iowa) dbr:Saint_Paul's_Church_(Petersburg,_Virginia) dbr:Saint_Paul's_Episcopal_Church_(Columbus,_Ohio) dbr:Saint_Paul's_Episcopal_Church_(Waxahachie,_Texas) dbr:Saints_Peter_and_Paul_Academy dbr:Saints_Peter_and_Paul_Church_(Petersburg,_Iowa) dbr:Saints_Peter_and_Paul_Roman_Catholic_Church_Historic_District dbr:Salem_Evangelical_Church_(Milwaukee,_Wisconsin) dbr:Salem_First_United_Methodist_Church dbr:Pulaski_Presbyterian_Church_Complex dbr:Christ_Church,_Childers dbr:Christ_Church_(Bronx) dbr:Christ_Church_(Church_Hill,_Mississippi) dbr:Christ_Church_Anglican_Church,_St_Lawrence dbr:Christ_Church_Chapel dbr:Christ_Church_Detroit dbr:Christ_Church_Episcopal_(Chattanooga,_Tennessee) dbr:Christ_Church_Tower,_Crewe dbr:Christ_Episcopal_Church_(Bastrop,_Louisiana) dbr:Christ_Episcopal_Church_(Elizabethtown,_Kentucky) dbr:Christ_Episcopal_Church_(Tuscaloosa,_Alabama) dbr:Christ_Episcopal_Church_and_Cemetery_(Napoleonville,_Louisiana) dbr:Church_Park_Historic_District dbr:Church_of_All_Saints_(Keokuk,_Iowa) dbr:Church_of_Christ,_Charters_Towers dbr:Church_of_Our_Saviour_(Mechanicsburg,_Ohio) dbr:Church_of_St._Bridget dbr:Church_of_St._John_the_Baptist_(Burlington,_Iowa) dbr:Church_of_St._John_the_Baptist_(Virginia,_Minnesota) dbr:Church_of_St._Joseph_(St._Joseph,_Minnesota) dbr:Church_of_St._Mary_the_Virgin_(Manhattan) dbr:Church_of_St._Michael_(St._Michael,_Minnesota) dbr:Church_of_the_Annunciation_(Shelbyville,_Kentucky) dbr:Church_of_the_Ascension_(Mt._Sterling,_Kentucky) dbr:Church_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary,_the_Queen_of_Peace dbr:Church_of_the_Good_Shepherd_(Lake_Charles,_Louisiana) dbr:Church_of_the_Guardian_Angel dbr:Church_of_the_Holy_Communion_(Norwood,_New_Jersey) dbr:Church_of_the_Holy_Communion_and_Buildings dbr:Church_of_the_Holy_Family_(Eveleth,_Minnesota) dbr:Church_of_the_Holy_Trinity_(Rollingstone,_Minnesota) dbr:Church_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_and_Clergy_Houses dbr:Church_of_the_Incarnation,_Episcopal_(Manhattan) dbr:Church_of_the_Nativity_(Menlo_Park,_California) dbr:Church_of_the_Redeemer_(Cannon_Falls,_Minnesota) dbr:Church_of_the_Sacred_Heart_(Freeport,_Minnesota) dbr:Churton_Memorial_Fountain dbr:Clapp_Hall dbr:Clearwater_Evangelical_Lutheran_Church dbr:Clearwell_Castle dbr:Clifton_Avenue_Historic_District dbr:Co-operative_Block_Building dbr:Edward_Fernley_House dbr:Egremont_Town_Hall dbr:Elias_Kumler_House dbr:Elijah_Kellogg_Church dbr:Elisha_Taylor_House dbr:Ellis_Congregational_Church dbr:Emmanuel_Baptist_Church_(Alexandria,_Louisiana) dbr:Emmanuel_Episcopal_Church_(Port_Conway,_Virginia) dbr:Emmanuel_Episcopal_Church_(San_Angelo,_Texas) dbr:Episcopal_Church_of_the_Advent_(Cynthiana,_Kentucky) dbr:Episcopal_Church_of_the_Incarnation dbr:Epworth_Methodist_Evangelical_Church dbr:Frederick_J._Osterling_Office_and_Studio dbr:Fulton_Farm dbr:Fulton–Taylor_House dbr:Gayndah_State_School dbr:Gen._James_Bintliff_House dbr:George_Dyas_House dbr:George_M._Brown_House dbr:German_Methodist_Episcopal_Church dbr:Gethsemane_Episcopal_Church_(Appleton,_Minnesota) dbr:Goddard_Chapel dbr:Goodhue_Building dbr:Gothic_House dbr:Grace_Church_(Cincinnati,_Ohio) dbr:Grace_Episcopal_Church_(Astoria,_Oregon) dbr:Grace_Episcopal_Church_(Clayton,_Alabama) dbr:Grace_Episcopal_Church_(Cuero,_Texas) dbr:Grace_Episcopal_Church_(Keswick,_Virginia) dbr:Grace_Episcopal_Church_(Washington,_D.C.) dbr:Grace_Episcopal_Church_Complex_(Queens) dbr:Grace_Memorial_Episcopal_Church_(Wabasha,_Minnesota) dbr:Grace_United_Methodist_Church_(Dallas) dbr:Grand_Cane_United_Methodist_Church dbr:Granite_City_YMCA dbr:Greathed_Manor dbr:Boston_Post_Road_Historic_District_(Rye,_New_York) dbr:Minshull_Street_Crown_Court dbr:Mons_Anderson_House dbr:Morris_House_(Circleville,_Ohio) dbr:Morristown_Historic_District dbr:Moses_Fowler_House dbr:Mount_Ararat_Baptist_Church_(Ensley,_Alabama) dbr:Mount_Saint_Michael dbr:Mount_Stuart_House dbr:Mount_Tabor_Methodist_Episcopal_Church_(West_Liberty,_Ohio) dbr:Mountain_House_(Chillicothe,_Ohio) dbr:Mt._Pilgrim_African_Baptist_Church dbr:Mt._Pleasant_Christian_Church dbr:Mt._Zion_Christian_Methodist_Episcopal_Church dbr:Mt._Zion_Methodist_Church_(Brenham,_Texas) dbr:Muir_Church_of_Christ dbr:Municipal_Buildings,_Dorchester dbr:Municipal_Buildings,_Perth dbr:Muskegon_YMCA_Building dbr:The_Norlands dbr:The_Tower_House dbr:Thomas_A._Parker_House dbr:Thomas_Arthur_House dbr:Thomas_B._Hart_House dbr:Thomas_D._Campbell_House dbr:Thomas_E._Cavin_House dbr:Thomas_Huey_Farm dbr:Thomas_L._Kane_Memorial_Chapel dbr:Anderson_Camp_Ground dbr:Andrew_Young_House dbr:Anglican_Church_of_the_Good_Shepherd dbr:Angmering_Baptist_Church dbr:Apostolic_Bethlehem_Temple_Church dbr:Lehi_North_Branch_Meetinghouse dbr:Lehigh_Valley_Railroad_Headquarters_Building dbr:Leighton_Hall,_Lancashire dbr:Lewis-Williams_House dbr:Lewis_Grout_House dbr:Lewis_and_Clark_High_School dbr:Liggett_Building_(Seattle) dbr:Lindesay,_Darling_Point dbr:Llangollen_Town_Hall dbr:Llenroc dbr:Loretto_Chapel dbr:Lyndhurst_(mansion) dbr:Main_Street_Historic_District_(Milan,_Michigan) dbr:Shire_Hall,_Bedford dbr:Shoreline_Apartments
is dbp:architectureStyle of dbr:Predigerkirche_Zürich dbr:Princes_Road_Synagogue dbr:San_Marco,_Milan dbr:Primera_Iglesia_Evangélica_Metodista_Buenos_Aires dbr:Basilica_of_Sant'Eufemia,_Milan dbr:Basilica_of_the_Holy_Blood dbr:Basílica_de_Nuestra_Señora_del_Perpetuo_Socorro dbr:Bergkirche,_Wiesbaden dbr:Beth_Hamedrash_Hagodol dbr:Beth_Israel_Congregation_(Jackson,_Mississippi) dbr:Cuenca_Cathedral dbr:Saint_Patrick's_Cathedral,_Karachi dbr:Congregation_Mickve_Israel dbr:Congregation_Tifereth_Israel_(Queens) dbr:Convent_of_the_Redemptoristines dbr:Mehala_Roman_Catholic_Church dbr:Sacred_Heart_Cathedral,_Bendigo dbr:Sacred_Heart_Cathedral_(Jinan) dbr:Sacred_Heart_Church,_Levuka dbr:Saint_Boniface_church,_Leeuwarden dbr:Saint_Stanislaus_Roman_Catholic_Church_Complex dbr:Salt_Lake_Assembly_Hall dbr:Our_Lady_of_Grace_Catholic_Church_(Greensboro,_North_Carolina) dbr:Christ_Church,_Nazareth dbr:Christ_Church,_Theale dbr:Christ_Church_(Greenville,_South_Carolina) dbr:Church_of_St_Birinus,_Morgan's_Vale dbr:Church_of_the_Holy_Innocents_(Highland_Falls,_New_York) dbr:Church_of_the_Redeemer_(Orangeburg,_South_Carolina) dbr:Elisabetin_Roman_Catholic_Church dbr:Fratelia_Roman_Catholic_Church dbr:Gorton_Monastery dbr:Mogadishu_Cathedral dbr:Myeongdong_Cathedral dbr:Lille_Cathedral dbr:St_Laud's_Church,_Mabe dbr:Église_Saint-Georges_de_Lyon dbr:Križevci_Cathedral dbr:St._Patrick's_Church_(Carbonear) dbr:St._Sebastian's_Church,_Wellaweediya dbr:Barcelona_Cathedral dbr:Cathedral_of_Saint_Vincent_de_Paul dbr:Cathedral_of_St._Elizabeth dbr:Cathedral_of_St._John_(Providence,_Rhode_Island) dbr:Cathedral_of_St._Luke_and_St._Paul_(Charleston,_South_Carolina) dbr:Cathedral_of_St_Stephen,_Brisbane dbr:Trinity_Episcopal_Cathedral_(Columbia,_South_Carolina) dbr:Al-Quds_Mosque_(Casablanca) dbr:Alexander_Church dbr:All_Saints'_Church,_Galle dbr:First_Baptist_Church_of_Tarrytown dbr:First_Presbyterian_Church_of_Greensboro dbr:Church_of_the_Covenant_(Pennsylvania) dbr:Temple_Expiatori_del_Sagrat_Cor dbr:Chapel_Royal,_Dublin dbr:Lancaster_Cemetery_Chapels dbr:São_Paulo_Cathedral dbr:Holy_Family_Catholic_Church_(Chicago) dbr:Holy_Magi_Syro-Malabar_Forane_Church,_Muvattupuzha dbr:Saint_Quentin's_Church dbr:Portland_Stake_Tabernacle dbr:St._Alphonsus_Liguori_Catholic_Church_(St._Louis) dbr:St._Andrew's_Anglican_Church,_Moscow dbr:St._Andrew's_Church,_Bayonne dbr:St._Andrew's_Presbyterian_Church,_Temperley dbr:St._James'_Episcopal_Church_(Manitowoc,_Wisconsin) dbr:St._Josaphat_Roman_Catholic_Church dbr:St._Paul's_Episcopal_Church_(Alexandria,_Virginia) dbr:St._Saviour's_Church,_Riga dbr:St_George's_Church,_Portobello dbr:Old_St._Mary's_Cathedral dbr:Orléans_Cathedral dbr:Cathedral_of_Petrópolis dbr:Cathedral_of_the_Rockies dbr:Long_View_Center dbr:St_Mary's_Church,_Williamstown
is dbp:architectureType of dbr:Christ_Church,_Shimla dbr:Church_of_Holy_Trinity,_Minsk dbr:Iglesia_Dinamarquesa_of_San_Telmo dbr:Iglesia_Presbiteriana_San_Andrés_(Centro) dbr:770_Eastern_Parkway
is dbp:length of dbr:St_Michael's_Church,_Muncaster
is dbp:movement of dbr:Rodolfo_Gambini_(painter) dbr:Charles_Mawer dbr:William_Ingle dbr:William_Wardell dbr:Catherine_Mawer dbr:Robert_Mawer
is dbp:significantDesign of dbr:John_Burnet_(architect)
is dbp:style of dbr:Cabot_Tower,_Bristol dbr:Capernwray_Chapel dbr:Carmelite_Church,_Balluta dbr:Catedral_de_Santa_Clara_de_Asís dbr:Bemmel_Theaterchurch dbr:Benjamin_Payler dbr:Presbyterian_Chapel,_Rossett dbr:Proto-Cathedral_of_St._James_the_Greater dbr:Prudential_Assurance_Building,_Liverpool dbr:Queen's_Park_Govanhill_Parish_Church dbr:Queen_of_All_Saints_Basilica dbr:Robert_Samut_Hall dbr:Robertsbridge_United_Reformed_Church dbr:Rosedale_United_Church dbr:Royal_Garrison_Church,_Aldershot dbr:Ruchill_Parish_Church dbr:San_Sebastian_Church_(Manila) dbr:Sandyford_Henderson_Memorial_Church dbr:Sant'Alfonso_di_Liguori dbr:Santa_Croce,_Florence dbr:Scarisbrick_Hall dbr:Scotstoun_Parish_Church dbr:Metropolitan_United_Church dbr:Basilica_of_St._Michael_the_Archangel_(Pensacola,_Florida) dbr:Basilica_of_St._Peter_(Columbia,_South_Carolina) dbr:Basilica_of_St._Peter_and_St._Paul,_Prague dbr:Basilica_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_(Jacksonville) dbr:Basilica_of_the_Sacred_Heart_(Notre_Dame) dbr:Basilica_of_the_Sacred_Heart_of_Jesus,_Pondicherry dbr:Basilica_of_the_Sacred_Hearts_of_Jesus_and_Mary_(Southampton,_New_York) dbr:Basilique_Notre-Dame_de_Marienthal dbr:Beizhengjie_Christian_Church dbr:Belmont_Abbey,_Herefordshire dbr:Biddlestone_Chapel dbr:Blackburn_Cathedral dbr:Blessed_Sacrament_Cathedral_(Greensburg,_Pennsylvania) dbr:Blessed_Sacrament_Church_(New_Rochelle,_New_York) dbr:Bollington_Methodist_Church dbr:All_Saints'_Church,_Tianjin dbr:All_Saints_Church_(Amesbury,_Massachusetts) dbr:All_Saints_Church_(Frederick,_Maryland) dbr:All_Saints_Church_(Manhattan) dbr:All_Saints_Notting_Hill dbr:Holland_Road_Baptist_Church dbr:Holy_Ascension_Church,_Upton-by-Chester dbr:Holy_Cross_Abbey_(Cañon_City,_Colorado) dbr:Holy_Cross_Church,_Heusden dbr:Holy_Cross_Church,_Woodchurch dbr:Holy_Emmanuel_Church,_Moratuwa dbr:Holy_Ghost_Church,_Basingstoke dbr:Holy_Name_Cathedral_(Chicago) dbr:Holy_Rood_Church,_Barnsley dbr:Holy_Rood_Church,_Swindon dbr:Holy_Rood_Church,_Watford dbr:Holy_Rosary_Church,_Bangkok dbr:Holy_Rosary_Church_(Toronto) dbr:Holy_Trinity_Brompton dbr:Holy_Trinity_Church,_Bickerton dbr:Holy_Trinity_Church,_Blackburn dbr:Holy_Trinity_Church,_Blatherwycke dbr:Holy_Trinity_Church,_Bolton dbr:Holy_Trinity_Church,_Bolton-le-Sands dbr:Holy_Trinity_Church,_Burnley dbr:Holy_Trinity_Church,_Bury dbr:Holy_Trinity_Church,_Capenhurst dbr:Holy_Trinity_Church,_Casterton dbr:Holy_Trinity_Church,_Cork dbr:Holy_Trinity_Church,_Halstead dbr:Holy_Trinity_Church,_Hoghton dbr:Holy_Trinity_Church,_Horwich dbr:Holy_Trinity_Church,_Howgill dbr:Holy_Trinity_Church,_Hurdsfield dbr:Holy_Trinity_Church,_Morecambe dbr:Holy_Trinity_Church,_Newcastle-under-Lyme dbr:Holy_Trinity_Church,_Northwich dbr:Holy_Trinity_Church,_Privett dbr:Holy_Trinity_Church,_Rainow dbr:Holy_Trinity_Church,_Runcorn dbr:Holy_Trinity_Church,_Ryde dbr:Holy_Trinity_Church,_Seathwaite dbr:Holy_Trinity_Church,_Shanghai dbr:Holy_Trinity_Church,_Ulverston dbr:Holy_Trinity_Church,_Wray dbr:Holy_Trinity_Lutheran_Church_(Manhattan) dbr:Holy_Trinity_Platt_Church dbr:Hyndland_Parish_Church dbr:Jordanhill_Parish_Church,_Glasgow dbr:Bethany_Baptist_Church_(New_York_City) dbr:Peter_MacKinnon_Building dbr:Charles_Mawer dbr:Ullet_Road_Unitarian_Church dbr:Umberslade_Baptist_Church dbr:Victoria_Building,_University_of_Liverpool dbr:St._Matthew's_Anglican_Cathedral_(Brandon,_Manitoba) dbr:Congleton_United_Reformed_Church dbr:Congregational_Church,_Hoylake dbr:Corpus_Christi_Church,_Boscombe dbr:Crimond_Church dbr:Crosby_United_Reformed_Church dbr:Ruokolahti_Church dbr:Sacred_Heart_Cathedral,_Yangzhou dbr:Sacred_Heart_Cathedral_(Davenport,_Iowa) dbr:Sacred_Heart_Cathedral_(Rochester,_New_York) dbr:Sacred_Heart_Church,_Caterham dbr:Sacred_Heart_Church,_Exeter dbr:Sacred_Heart_Church,_Kilburn dbr:Sacred_Heart_Church,_Liverpool dbr:Sacred_Heart_Church,_Petworth dbr:Sacred_Heart_Church_(Raleigh,_North_Carolina) dbr:Sacred_Heart_Church_of_the_First_Peoples dbr:Sacro_Cuore_del_Suffragio dbr:Saint_Fin_Barre's_Cathedral dbr:Saint_Francis_de_Sales_Cathedral_(Baker_City,_Oregon) dbr:Saint_John's_Church_(Hagerstown,_Maryland) dbr:Saint_Patrick_Church_(Columbus,_Ohio) dbr:Saint_Paul's_Church,_Vaals dbr:Saint_Paul_Cathedral_(Pittsburgh,_Pennsylvania) dbr:Saint_Stephen_Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_of_Milwaukee dbr:Saint_Thomas_Church,_Jersey dbr:Saint_Thomas_the_Apostle_Church_(Connecticut) dbr:Saints_Peter_and_Paul's_Church,_Cork dbr:Saints_Peter_and_Paul_Church_(Pittsburgh) dbr:Queen_of_All_Saints_Church_(Brooklyn) dbr:William_Ingle dbr:Christ's_Church,_Rye dbr:Christ's_College_Chapel dbr:Christ_Church,_Ashford dbr:Christ_Church,_Bacup dbr:Christ_Church,_Barnston dbr:Christ_Church,_Barnton dbr:Christ_Church,_Birkenhead dbr:Christ_Church,_Bryn-y-Maen dbr:Christ_Church,_Chester dbr:Christ_Church,_Croft dbr:Christ_Church,_Crowton dbr:Christ_Church,_Eaton dbr:Christ_Church,_Ellesmere_Port dbr:Christ_Church,_Fulwood dbr:Christ_Church,_Glasson dbr:Christ_Church,_Heaton_Norris dbr:Christ_Church,_Ince-in-Makerfield dbr:Christ_Church,_Lancaster dbr:Christ_Church,_Paignton dbr:Christ_Church,_Pennington dbr:Christ_Church,_Port_Sunlight dbr:Christ_Church,_Rossett dbr:Christ_Church,_St_Leonards-on-Sea dbr:Christ_Church,_Thornton dbr:Christ_Church,_Toxteth_Park dbr:Christ_Church,_Vienna dbr:Christ_Church,_Walmsley dbr:Christ_Church,_Walshaw dbr:Christ_Church,_Weston_Point dbr:Christ_Church,_Wheelock dbr:Christ_Church,_Willaston dbr:Christ_Church,_Worthing dbr:Christ_Church_(Middletown,_New_Jersey) dbr:Christ_Church_Cathedral,_Newcastle dbr:Christ_Church_Cathedral_(Lexington,_Kentucky) dbr:Christ_Church_Cathedral_(New_Orleans) dbr:Church_of_All_Hallows,_Allerton dbr:Church_of_All_Saints,_Harlow_Hill dbr:Church_of_All_Souls,_Bolton dbr:Church_of_Christ_the_King,_Birkenhead dbr:Church_of_Holy_Trinity_and_St_George,_Kendal dbr:Church_of_Our_Lady,_Amsterdam dbr:Church_of_Our_Lady_Star_of_the_Sea,_Wallasey dbr:Church_of_Our_Lady_of_Laeken dbr:Church_of_Our_Lady_of_the_Immaculate_Conception,_Birkenhead dbr:Church_of_Saint-Jacques,_Abbeville dbr:Church_of_Saint-Éloi,_Dunkirk dbr:Church_of_Saint_John_the_Baptist,_Liverpool dbr:Church_of_Saint_Virgin_Mary_(Rakaŭ) dbr:Church_of_St._Augustine_(Larchmont,_New_York) dbr:Church_of_St._Clement_Mary_Hofbauer dbr:Church_of_St._Francis_Xavier_(Melaka) dbr:Church_of_St._Lawrence,_Vantaa dbr:Church_of_St._Martin,_Borschemich dbr:Church_of_St_Augustine_of_Canterbury,_Wiesbaden dbr:Church_of_St_Clement,_Liverpool dbr:Church_of_St_Cyriac_and_St_Julitta,_Swaffham_Prior dbr:Church_of_St_Dunstan,_Liverpool dbr:Church_of_St_Helen,_St_Helens,_Merseyside dbr:Church_of_St_James_the_Less,_Sulgrave dbr:Church_of_St_John_the_Divine,_Calder_Grove dbr:Church_of_St_John_the_Divine,_Frankby dbr:Church_of_St_John_the_Evangelist,_Cheetham_Hill dbr:Church_of_St_Luke,_Liverpool dbr:Church_of_St_Margaret_of_Antioch,_Liverpool dbr:Church_of_St_Mary,_Collaton_St_Mary dbr:Church_of_St_Mary_and_St_Michael,_Bonds dbr:Church_of_St_Mary_of_the_Assumption,_Burnley dbr:Church_of_St_Mary_the_Virgin,_Bowdon dbr:Church_of_St_Mary_the_Virgin,_Halkyn dbr:Church_of_St_Mary_the_Virgin,_Prestwich dbr:Church_of_St_Mary_the_Virgin,_Reculver dbr:Church_of_St_Matthew_and_St_James,_Mossley_Hill dbr:Church_of_St_Michael_and_All_Angels,_Aberystwyth dbr:Church_of_St_Michael_and_All_Angels,_Beckwithshaw dbr:Church_of_St_Morwenna_and_St_John_the_Baptist,_Morwenstow dbr:Church_of_St_Oudoceus,_Llandogo dbr:Church_of_St_Paul,_Liverpool dbr:Church_of_St_Paul_with_St_Luke,_Tranmere dbr:Church_of_St_Peter,_Blackley dbr:Church_of_St_Peter,_Carrigrohane dbr:Church_of_St_Stephen_on-the-Cliffs,_Blackpool dbr:Church_of_St_Teresa_of_Avila,_Birkdale dbr:Church_of_St_Thomas,_Dudley dbr:Church_of_St_Thomas,_Thurstonland dbr:Church_of_St_Thomas_of_Canterbury_and_English_Martyrs,_St_Leonards-on-Sea dbr:Church_of_St_Thomas_of_Canterbury_and_the_English_Martyrs,_Preston dbr:Church_of_St_Thomas_the_Apostle,_Killinghall dbr:Church_of_St_Thomas_the_Martyr,_Up_Holland dbr:Church_of_St_Thomas_à_Becket,_Capel dbr:Church_of_St_Vincent_de_Paul,_Liverpool dbr:Church_of_St_Walburge,_Preston dbr:Church_of_Sts._Cyril_&_Methodius_and_St._Raphael dbr:Church_of_the_Advent_(Boston) dbr:Church_of_the_Annunciation,_Marble_Arch dbr:Church_of_the_Apostles,_Launceston dbr:Church_of_the_Ascension_(Clearwater,_Florida) dbr:Church_of_the_Assumption_of_Our_Lady,_Torquay dbr:Church_of_the_Birth_of_Our_Lady,_Surabaya dbr:Church_of_the_Exaltation_of_the_Holy_Cross_(Vileyka) dbr:Church_of_the_Good_Shepherd,_Brighton dbr:Church_of_the_Good_Shepherd,_Tatham dbr:Church_of_the_Holy_Family_(Columbus,_Georgia) dbr:Church_of_the_Holy_Name_of_Jesus,_Manchester dbr:Church_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre,_Auckland dbr:Church_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre,_Cambridge dbr:Church_of_the_Immaculate_Conception,_Farm_Street dbr:Church_of_the_Immaculate_Conception,_Spinkhill dbr:Church_of_the_Incarnation_(Dallas,_Texas) dbr:Church_of_the_Resurrection_and_All_Saints,_Caldy dbr:Church_of_the_Sacred_Heart,_Hove dbr:Church_of_the_Saviour,_Beijing dbr:City_United_Reformed_Church dbr:Emanuel_African_Methodist_Episcopal_Church dbr:Emmanuel_Baptist_Church_(Brooklyn) dbr:Emmanuel_Church,_Preston dbr:Emmanuel_United_Church dbr:English_Martyrs_Church,_Tower_Hill dbr:Episcopal_Church_of_All_Saints_(Indianapolis) dbr:Fredrikstad_Cathedral dbr:French_Protestant_Church,_Brighton dbr:Gateway_Church_Wirral dbr:Gesu_Church_(Milwaukee,_Wisconsin) dbr:Glencairn,_Dumfries_and_Galloway dbr:Godalming_Congregational_Church dbr:Gospel_Church,_Jiangyou dbr:Gospel_Church,_Mianyang dbr:Govanhill_Trinity_Church dbr:Government_House,_Hobart dbr:Grace_Church_Cathedral dbr:Grace_Episcopal_Church_(Galveston,_Texas) dbr:Greek_Orthodox_Cathedral_of_St_Luke,_Glasgow dbr:Minnekirken dbr:Monkstown_Church,_Dublin dbr:Monkwearmouth–Jarrow_Abbey dbr:Most_Holy_Trinity_Church,_Detroit dbr:Mount_St_Mary's_Church,_Leeds dbr:Congregation_Ohab_Zedek dbr:Crimea_Memorial_Church dbr:The_Piermaster's_House dbr:The_Tron_Church_at_Kelvingrove dbr:Thorndon_Park_Chapel dbr:Anglican_Church_(Bucharest) dbr:Basilica_of_the_Twenty-Six_Holy_Martyrs_of_Japan_(Nagasaki) dbr:Leeds_Cathedral dbr:Llanishen_Methodist_Church dbr:Longworth_Roman_Catholic_Chapel dbr:Lublin_Castle dbr:Luleå_Cathedral dbr:Luther_Place_Memorial_Church dbr:Lutheran_Church,_Lutsk dbr:Macclesfield_United_Reformed_Church dbr:Manchester_Oratory dbr:Shrewsbury_Cathedral dbr:Shrine_of_Our_Lady_of_Consolation dbr:Small_Guild,_Riga dbr:St_Laurence's_Church,_Chorley dbr:St_Laurence's_Church,_Morecambe dbr:St_Lawrence's_Church,_Barton dbr:St_Lawrence's_Church,_Crosby_Ravensworth dbr:St_Lawrence's_Church,_Dingwall dbr:St_Lawrence's_Church,_Evesham dbr:St_Lawrence's_Church,_Over_Peover dbr:St_Lawrence's_Church,_Stoak dbr:St_Lawrence's_Church,_Weston_Patrick dbr:St_Leodegar's_Church,_Hunston dbr:St_Leonard's_Church,_Balderstone dbr:St_Leonard's_Church,_Bridgnorth dbr:St_Leonard's_Church,_Downham dbr:St_Leonard's_Church,_St_Leonards-on-Sea dbr:St_Leonard's_Church,_Warmingham dbr:St_Leonards-on-Sea_Congregational_Church dbr:St_Luke's_Church,_Dunham_on_the_Hill dbr:St_Luke's_Church,_Formby dbr:St_Luke's_Church,_Great_Crosby dbr:St_Luke's_Church,_Hodnet
is dbp:type of dbr:Castell_Coch dbr:Gwrych_Castle dbr:Manoir_de_Stang-al-lin
is rdfs:seeAlso of dbr:Romanticism dbr:Architecture_of_Scotland dbr:Architecture_of_the_United_States dbr:Church_architecture_in_Scotland dbr:Renaissance_Revival_architecture dbr:Scottish_castles dbr:Australian_residential_architectural_styles
is foaf:primaryTopic of wikipedia-en:Gothic_Revival_architecture