Pakistani architecture (original) (raw)

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L'arquitectura del Pakistan comprèn les construccions realitzades al llarg de la història en el que actualment és el territori del Pakistan. Amb el sorgiment de la civilització de la vall de l'Indus, a mitjans del III mil·lenni aC, es desenvolupa en aquesta regió una civilització amb grans estructures urbanes. Posteriorment, dins de l'arquitectura budista, va aparèixer l'estil Gandhara, que prenia elements de l'antiga Grècia. A la ciutat de Tàxila poden trobar-se restes d'aquest estil arquitectònic.

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dbo:abstract L'arquitectura del Pakistan comprèn les construccions realitzades al llarg de la història en el que actualment és el territori del Pakistan. Amb el sorgiment de la civilització de la vall de l'Indus, a mitjans del III mil·lenni aC, es desenvolupa en aquesta regió una civilització amb grans estructures urbanes. Posteriorment, dins de l'arquitectura budista, va aparèixer l'estil Gandhara, que prenia elements de l'antiga Grècia. A la ciutat de Tàxila poden trobar-se restes d'aquest estil arquitectònic. (ca) عمارة باكستانية يشير المصطلح إلى الهياكل المعمارية التي بنيت خلال فترات زمنية مختلفة في باكستان. بدأت العمارة الباكستانية في التَّشكل مع بداية حضارة وادي السند في منتصف الألفية الثالثة قبل الميلاد، وساعدت بشكل كبير في تطوير ثقافة حضرية متقدمة مع مباني هيكلية كبيرة، بعضها لا يزال موجودًا حتى يومنا هذا. تتبعت العمارة الباكستانية في بدايتها أسلوب عمارة مملكة غاندارا بالإضافة للعمارة البوذية التي اقتبست بعض من جمالياتها من عناصر العمارة اليونانية القديمة. تظهر هذه العمارة جليًا في بعض البقايا القائمة في غاندارا وتاكسيلا. (ar) Pakistandar arkitektura gaur egun Pakistan herrialdeko eremua dagokionari deritzogu. Indo Ibarreko Kulturaren sorrerarekin bat, K.a. III.Milurteko erdialdean, gaur eguneko Pakistan eremuan hiri estruktura handiak sortu ziren. Ondoren, budista arkitekturarekin, Antzinako Greziako osagaiak erabiltzen zituen Gandhara estiloa sortu zen, . (eu) La arquitectura de Pakistán hace referencia a las construcciones realizadas a lo largo de la historia en lo que actualmente es territorio pakistaní. Con el surgimiento de la Cultura del Valle del Indo a mediados del III Milenio a. C.​ se desarrolló por primera vez en la zona del actual estado pakistaní una civilización con grandes estructuras urbanas. Posteriormente, dentro de la , apareció el estilo Gandhara, que tomaba elementos de la Antigua Grecia. En la ciudad de Taxila pueden encontrarse restos de este estilo arquitectónico.​ (es) Pakistani architecture is intertwined with the architecture of the broader Indian subcontinent. With the beginning of the Indus civilization around the middle of the 3rd millennium BC, for the first time in the area which encompasses today's Pakistan an advanced urban culture developed with large structural facilities, some of which survive to this day. This was followed by the Gandhara style of Buddhist architecture that borrowed elements from Ancient Greece. These remnants are visible in the Gandhara capital of Taxila. Indo-Islamic architecture emerged during the medieval period, which combined Indian and Persianaite elements. The Mughal Empire ruled between the 16th and 18th centuries, and saw the rise of Mughal architecture, most prevalent in Lahore. During the British Colonial period, European styles such as the Baroque, Gothic and Neoclassical became prevalent. The British, like the Mughals, built elaborate buildings to project their power. The Indo-Saracenic style, a fusion of British and Indo-Islamic elements also developed. After Independence, modern architectural styles like the International style became popular. (en) L'architettura del Pakistan si riferisce alle varie strutture costruite durante diversi periodi storici nell'attuale regione del Pakistan. Con l'inizio della civiltà della valle dell'Indo intorno alla metà del III millennio a.C., per la prima volta nell'area che abbraccia l'odierno Pakistan si sviluppò un'avanzata cultura urbana con grandi infrastrutture, alcune delle quali sopravvivono ancora oggi. Questa fu seguita dallo stile Gandhāra dell'architettura buddhista che prendeva in prestito elementi dall'antica Grecia. Questi resti sono visibili a Taxila, la capitale del regno di Gandhāra. (it) Arkitektur i Pakistan refererar till de olika konstruktioner och byggnader som byggts under olika tidsperioder i det som idag utgör Pakistan. (sv) Архитектура Пакистана (англ. Pakistani architecture) — включает в себя различные сооружения, построенные в разные периоды времени на территории государства. С началом цивилизации Инда в середине третьего тысячелетия до н. э., в районе, который охватывает территорию современного Пакистана, началось строительство поселений, некоторые из которых сохранились и по сей день. За этим последовал буддийский архитектурный стиль Гандхара, который заимствовал элементы из Древней Греции. Остатки этого стиля видны в Таксиле. (ru) 巴基斯坦建築指的是「不同時期、在現今的巴基斯坦區域內建造的各種建築物。起始於公元前3000年中期的印度河流域文明,這個區域首次發展出先進的城市文化與大型公共設施,其中有部分直至今日仍然存在。而之後,健馱邏風格的佛教建築則借用了古希臘建築的元素,這些遺跡在犍陀羅的首都塔克西拉仍然可見。 (zh)
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dbp:caption Mazar-e-Quaid, the mausoleum of Muhammad Ali Jinnah in Karachi. (en) Pakistan Monument in Islamabad, built in the shape of a blooming flower. The petals represent the provinces and territories of Pakistan. (en)
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rdfs:comment L'arquitectura del Pakistan comprèn les construccions realitzades al llarg de la història en el que actualment és el territori del Pakistan. Amb el sorgiment de la civilització de la vall de l'Indus, a mitjans del III mil·lenni aC, es desenvolupa en aquesta regió una civilització amb grans estructures urbanes. Posteriorment, dins de l'arquitectura budista, va aparèixer l'estil Gandhara, que prenia elements de l'antiga Grècia. A la ciutat de Tàxila poden trobar-se restes d'aquest estil arquitectònic. (ca) عمارة باكستانية يشير المصطلح إلى الهياكل المعمارية التي بنيت خلال فترات زمنية مختلفة في باكستان. بدأت العمارة الباكستانية في التَّشكل مع بداية حضارة وادي السند في منتصف الألفية الثالثة قبل الميلاد، وساعدت بشكل كبير في تطوير ثقافة حضرية متقدمة مع مباني هيكلية كبيرة، بعضها لا يزال موجودًا حتى يومنا هذا. تتبعت العمارة الباكستانية في بدايتها أسلوب عمارة مملكة غاندارا بالإضافة للعمارة البوذية التي اقتبست بعض من جمالياتها من عناصر العمارة اليونانية القديمة. تظهر هذه العمارة جليًا في بعض البقايا القائمة في غاندارا وتاكسيلا. (ar) Pakistandar arkitektura gaur egun Pakistan herrialdeko eremua dagokionari deritzogu. Indo Ibarreko Kulturaren sorrerarekin bat, K.a. III.Milurteko erdialdean, gaur eguneko Pakistan eremuan hiri estruktura handiak sortu ziren. Ondoren, budista arkitekturarekin, Antzinako Greziako osagaiak erabiltzen zituen Gandhara estiloa sortu zen, . (eu) La arquitectura de Pakistán hace referencia a las construcciones realizadas a lo largo de la historia en lo que actualmente es territorio pakistaní. Con el surgimiento de la Cultura del Valle del Indo a mediados del III Milenio a. C.​ se desarrolló por primera vez en la zona del actual estado pakistaní una civilización con grandes estructuras urbanas. Posteriormente, dentro de la , apareció el estilo Gandhara, que tomaba elementos de la Antigua Grecia. En la ciudad de Taxila pueden encontrarse restos de este estilo arquitectónico.​ (es) L'architettura del Pakistan si riferisce alle varie strutture costruite durante diversi periodi storici nell'attuale regione del Pakistan. Con l'inizio della civiltà della valle dell'Indo intorno alla metà del III millennio a.C., per la prima volta nell'area che abbraccia l'odierno Pakistan si sviluppò un'avanzata cultura urbana con grandi infrastrutture, alcune delle quali sopravvivono ancora oggi. Questa fu seguita dallo stile Gandhāra dell'architettura buddhista che prendeva in prestito elementi dall'antica Grecia. Questi resti sono visibili a Taxila, la capitale del regno di Gandhāra. (it) Arkitektur i Pakistan refererar till de olika konstruktioner och byggnader som byggts under olika tidsperioder i det som idag utgör Pakistan. (sv) Архитектура Пакистана (англ. Pakistani architecture) — включает в себя различные сооружения, построенные в разные периоды времени на территории государства. С началом цивилизации Инда в середине третьего тысячелетия до н. э., в районе, который охватывает территорию современного Пакистана, началось строительство поселений, некоторые из которых сохранились и по сей день. За этим последовал буддийский архитектурный стиль Гандхара, который заимствовал элементы из Древней Греции. Остатки этого стиля видны в Таксиле. (ru) 巴基斯坦建築指的是「不同時期、在現今的巴基斯坦區域內建造的各種建築物。起始於公元前3000年中期的印度河流域文明,這個區域首次發展出先進的城市文化與大型公共設施,其中有部分直至今日仍然存在。而之後,健馱邏風格的佛教建築則借用了古希臘建築的元素,這些遺跡在犍陀羅的首都塔克西拉仍然可見。 (zh) Pakistani architecture is intertwined with the architecture of the broader Indian subcontinent. With the beginning of the Indus civilization around the middle of the 3rd millennium BC, for the first time in the area which encompasses today's Pakistan an advanced urban culture developed with large structural facilities, some of which survive to this day. This was followed by the Gandhara style of Buddhist architecture that borrowed elements from Ancient Greece. These remnants are visible in the Gandhara capital of Taxila. (en)
rdfs:label عمارة باكستانية (ar) Arquitectura del Pakistan (ca) Arquitectura de Pakistán (es) Pakistandar arkitektura (eu) Architettura del Pakistan (it) Pakistani architecture (en) Архитектура Пакистана (ru) Arkitektur i Pakistan (sv) 巴基斯坦建築 (zh)
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is rdfs:seeAlso of dbr:British_influence_in_Pakistan dbr:Karachi
is foaf:primaryTopic of wikipedia-en:Pakistani_architecture