United States Forces Korea (original) (raw)
- Die United States Forces Korea (USFK, zu dt. sinngemäß: „Streitkräfte der Vereinigten Staaten in Korea“) sind ein Großverband der Streitkräfte der Vereinigten Staaten. Als Verbundkommando und sogenanntes Sub Unified Command untersteht USFK dem US Pacific Command (PACOM). Die USFK wurden 1957 aufgestellt und umfassen ungefähr 30.000 Mann. (de)
- L'United States Forces Korea (USFK) est un sous-commandement unifié de l'US Indo-Pacific Command (USINDOPACOM). L'USFK est le quartier général conjoint des forces de combat et des composants américains prêts au combat sous le Commandement des forces combinées ROK / US (CFC) — un commandement suprême pour tous les commandements terrestres, aériens, maritimes et d'opérations spéciales sud-coréens et américains. Les principaux éléments de l'USFK comprennent la huitième armée américaine (EUSA), les forces aériennes américaines de Corée (septième armée de l'air), les forces navales américaines de Corée (CNFK), les forces marines américaines de Corée (MARFORK) et le commandement des opérations spéciales américaines de Corée (SOCKOR). Ce commandement est actif depuis le 1er juillet 1957. Sa mission est de soutenir le Commandement des Nations unies en Corée (UNC) et le Commandement des forces combinées en coordonnant et en planifiant les commandements des composantes américaines, et en exerçant le contrôle opérationnel des forces américaines selon les directives du Commandement indo-pacifique des États-Unis. L'USFK est responsable de l'organisation, de la formation et de l'équipement des forces américaines sur la péninsule coréenne afin que les forces soient agiles, adaptables et prêtes. Avec 28 500 soldats, marins, aviateurs et marines américains en Corée du Sud, les forces américaines en Corée du Sud représentent une présence majeure dans la région et une manifestation clé de l'objectif du gouvernement américain de se rééquilibrer vers l'Asie-Pacifique. La mission de l'USFK comprend également la planification d'opérations d'évacuation des non-combattants pour s'assurer qu'en cas de besoin, les citoyens américains et d'autres pays préalablement convenus sont éloignés du danger. À cette fin, l'USFK mène des exercices de routine pour s'assurer que ce processus est efficace, efficient et ordonné. Avec le déménagement du nouveau siège de l'USFK et de l'UNC au camp Humphreys (à Pyeongtaek) le 29 juin 2018, le commandement de l'USFK et la majorité de ses unités subordonnées ont officiellement quitté la ville de Séoul ; le siège est maintenant à 35 km plus au sud. (fr)
- Pasukan Amerika Serikat Korea (USFK) adalah sebuah komando subordinat terpadu dari Komando Indo-Pasifik Amerika Serikat (USINDOPACOM). USFK adalah markas gabungan di mana pasukan tempur Amerika Serikat akan dikirim ke komponen tempur Komando Pasukan Gabungan (CFC) Korea Selatan/Amerikat Serikat (ROK/U.S.) — gabungan komando komponen darat, udara, laut, marinir, dan pasukan operasi khusus. Unsur-unsur USFK utama termasuk Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat Kedelapan (EUSA), Pasukan Udara Amerika Serikat Korea, Pasukan Laut Amerika Serikat Korea (CNFK), Pasukan Korps Marinir Amerika Serikat Korea (MARFORK), dan (SOCKOR). Pasukan ini dibentuk pada 1 Juli 1957. Misinya adalah untuk mendukung Komando Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (UNC) dan Komando Pasukan Gabungan dengan mengoordinasikan dan merencanakan di antara komando komponen Amerika Serikat, dan menjalankan kontrol operasional pasukan Amerika Serikat sebagaimana diarahkan oleh Komando Indo-Pasifik Amerika Serikat. USFK memiliki wewenang , yang berarti bahwa USFK bertanggung jawab untuk mengatur, melatih, dan memperlengkapi pasukan Amerika Serikat di Semenanjung Korea sehingga pasukannya tangkas, mudah beradaptasi, dan siap. Dengan 23.468 prajurit, kelasi, penerbang, dan marinir Amerika Serikat di Korea Selatan, pasukan Ameika Serikat di Korea Selatan merupakan kehadiran utama di wilayah tersebut dan manifestasi utama dari tujuan pemerintah Amerika Serikat untuk menyeimbangkan kembali Asia-Pasifik. Misi USFK juga mencakup perencanaan untuk memastikan bahwa jika diperlukan, warga negara Amerika Serikat dan negara-negara lain yang telah disepakati sebelumnya dikeluarkan dari posisi yang mebahayakan. Untuk tujuan ini, USFK melaksanakan latihan rutin untuk memastikan bahwa proses ini efektif, efisien, dan teratur. Pada 2 Mei 2018, Presiden Korea Selatan Moon Jae-in menyatakan bahwa pasukan Amerika Serikat yang ditempatkan di negara itu tidak akan ditarik setelah kemungkinan penandatanganan sebuah traktat perdamaian untuk mengakhiri Perang Korea, mengatakan bahwa mereka akan tetap tinggal meskipun kesepakatan tercapai. Dengan relokasi markas besar USFK dan UNC yang baru ke Kamp Humphreys (di Pyeongtaek) pada 29 Juni 2018, komando USFK dan mayoritas unit bawahannya telah pindah secara resmi dari kota Seoul. (in)
- 在韓米軍(ざいかんべいぐん、英: United States Forces Korea, USFK)は、大韓民国に駐在しているアメリカ軍の陸・海・空軍部隊の総称である。朝鮮戦争の際に国連軍主力部隊として派遣され、戦後に引き続き駐在している。ニクソン、カーター時代から削減が始まり、90年代より世界的な米軍再編により、段階的に削減されている。朝鮮民主主義人民共和国(北朝鮮)では南朝鮮強占米軍(みなみちょうせんきょうせんべいぐん、朝: 남조선강점 미군)、南朝鮮強占米帝侵略軍(みなみちょうせんきょうせんべいていしんりゃくぐん、朝: 남조선강점 미제침략군)と呼ぶ。 ジョージ・W・ブッシュ政権は在韓米軍の兵力の一部をイラク戦争に投入した。 2010年5月に再編後も約28,500人規模の兵力を維持することが決定されている。内訳は、陸軍20,000人、空軍8,000人、海軍300人、海兵隊100人、特殊作戦軍100人。スローガンは『fight tonight(今夜戦う{その準備が出来ている})』である。 (ja)
- United States Forces Korea (USFK) is a sub-unified command of U.S. Indo-Pacific Command (USINDOPACOM). USFK is the joint headquarters for U.S. combat-ready fighting forces and components under the ROK/US Combined Forces Command (CFC) – a supreme command for all of the South Korean and U.S. ground, air, sea and special operations component commands. Major USFK elements include U.S. Eighth Army (EUSA), U.S. Air Forces Korea (Seventh Air Force), U.S. Naval Forces Korea (CNFK), U.S. Marine Forces Korea (MARFORK) and U.S. Special Operations Command Korea (SOCKOR). It was established on July 1, 1957. Its mission is to support the United Nations Command (UNC) and Combined Forces Command by coordinating and planning among U.S. component commands, and exercise operational control of U.S. forces as directed by United States Indo-Pacific Command. USFK has Title 10 authority, which means that USFK is responsible for organizing, training and equipping U.S. forces on the Korean Peninsula so that forces are agile, adaptable and ready. With 28,500 U.S. soldiers, sailors, airmen, and marines in South Korea, U.S. forces in South Korea are a major presence in the region and a key manifestation of the U.S. government's aim to rebalance toward the Asia-Pacific. The USFK mission also includes planning non-combatant evacuation operations to ensure that if the need arises, U.S. and other previously agreed-upon countries' citizens are removed from harm's way. To this end, USFK conducts routine exercises to ensure that this process is effective, efficient, and orderly. With the relocation of the new USFK and UNC headquarters to Camp Humphreys (in Pyeongtaek) on 29 June 2018, the USFK command and the majority of its subordinate units have officially moved out of the city of Seoul; headquarters are now 35 km (22 mi) further south. (en)
- ( 대한민국 국군, 대한민국의 전시작전권 환수 및 카투사 문서를 참고하십시오.) 주한 미군(駐韓 美軍, 영어: United States Forces Korea, USFK)은 현재 대한민국에 주둔하는 미군이다. 한미상호방위조약과 주한미군지위협정에 의해 대한민국 내에서 합법적 지위를 확보하고 있다. 주한 미군을 지휘통제하는 주한 미군사령부는 미국 인도-태평양 사령부예하 통합전투사령부이며, 주로 한미연합군사령부의 지휘를 받는다. 2016년 2월 19일에 주한 미해군 사령부가 서울특별시 용산구에서 부산광역시 부산 해군기지로 옮겼고, 대한민국 전역에 분포하는 50여 개 미군 부대의 90% 이상이 2018년 말까지 경기도 평택시 팽성읍에 위치한 미군의 세계 최대 해외기지 캠프 험프리스로 이전할 계획이다. 이에 따라 2017년 7월에 미국 제8군사령부가 이전하였고, 2018년 6월에 주한미군사령부가 이전하였다. 한편, 주한 미군 전역 군인이 베트남 전쟁에서 사용하고 남은 다량의 고엽제를 1978년 경상북도 칠곡군 왜관읍 석전리의 캐럴 기지에 매립하였다고 폭로하는 등 주한 미군 기지는 각종 정치적, 사회적, 환경적 문제가 끊임없이 제기되고 있다. 도널드 트럼프 미국 대통령이 “부자나라 한국이 분담금을 훨씬 더 많이 내게 될 것”이라고 하면서 방위비 분담금 대폭 인상을 요구하는 것에 대해 '민중공동행동' 시민사회는 주한미국대사관과 회의가 열리는 한국국방연구원 앞에서 "돈 없으면 집에 가라"를 외치는 시위를 벌였으며 한국 정부가 "전년 대비 13%를 조금 웃도는 인상률"을 최종안으로 제시했으나 도널드 트럼프 대통령이 거부하자 주한미군사령부는 2020년 3월 25일 한국인 근로자 9000여 명(노조 추산 8500여 명) 중 생명과 안전, 보건 및 군 대비태세 관련 분야의 필수 인력을 제외한 4500여 명(노조 추산 4000여 명)을 휴직 대상으로 정하고 "무급휴직 기간 종료가 통지될 때까지 무급휴직에 처하게 될 것이다. 본 결정은 귀하의 서비스, 전문적 직업의식, 헌신, 근무성과 등을 반영하는 것이 아니다”라는 내용의 ‘무급휴직 최종 결정 통지서'를 전달하였다. 이에 주한미군 한국인 근로자들이 3월 30일부터 기지 앞에서 "무급휴직 철회" 등 사태 해결을 요구하는 철야 농성을 벌였고 한국정부는 협상에서 미국 측에 “근로자 월급은 먼저 지급하자”고 제안했지만, 미국이 “일괄 협상 타결을 해야 한다”며 거부하자국회는 4월 29일 재석의원 185명 전원의 찬성으로 '주한미군 소속 한국인 근로자의 생활안정 등 지원을 위한 특별법'을 의결하여 방위비 협상이 지연돼 주한미군 소속 한국인 근로자가 급여를 계속 받지 못할 경우, 월 평균 급여의 70%를 지급하는 고용보험법에 따른 수급 대상이 되는 실질적 실업상태로 간주하여 월 75억원의 예산으로 4000여명에게 월 평균 180만~198만원이 지원된다. (ko)
- 駐韓美軍(英語:United States Forces Korea, USFK;韓語:주한미군),是對美軍派駐大韓民國部队的統稱,總部位於京畿道平泽市的汉弗莱营。與駐日美軍的性質不同,是因為朝鲜战争時期以美军为首的联合国军进入韩国参战,但朝鲜战争法理上尚未結束,在停戰後美军未撤離並且簽訂美韩共同防御条约,於1954年起長期駐留。從1990年代開始隨著冷戰瓦解和美軍重新編制,正在逐步縮減之中。 美國總統小布什執政時代大幅改編駐韓美軍,並交辦時任美國國防部長唐納德·倫斯斐於2003年宣布重編首爾以北美軍調動計畫。2011年,設定部屬28,500人的規劃,目前總現有兵力約23,468人。駐韓美軍司令為美國陸軍四星上將,同時兼任聯合國軍司令、韓美聯合司令部司令,駐韓美軍副司令為美國空軍三星中將,兼任第七航空隊司令。 (zh)
- http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/dod/usfk.htm
- http://www.osan.af.mil/
- http://www.kunsan.af.mil/
- http://www.usfk.mil/
- http://www.fas.org/man/crs/RL30004.pdf%7Ctitle=North
- https://www.usfk.mil/
- http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/nll.htm%7Ctitle=Northern
- http://www.cnic.navy.mil/regions/cnfk.html/
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- GEN George Decker (en)
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- Die United States Forces Korea (USFK, zu dt. sinngemäß: „Streitkräfte der Vereinigten Staaten in Korea“) sind ein Großverband der Streitkräfte der Vereinigten Staaten. Als Verbundkommando und sogenanntes Sub Unified Command untersteht USFK dem US Pacific Command (PACOM). Die USFK wurden 1957 aufgestellt und umfassen ungefähr 30.000 Mann. (de)
- 在韓米軍(ざいかんべいぐん、英: United States Forces Korea, USFK)は、大韓民国に駐在しているアメリカ軍の陸・海・空軍部隊の総称である。朝鮮戦争の際に国連軍主力部隊として派遣され、戦後に引き続き駐在している。ニクソン、カーター時代から削減が始まり、90年代より世界的な米軍再編により、段階的に削減されている。朝鮮民主主義人民共和国(北朝鮮)では南朝鮮強占米軍(みなみちょうせんきょうせんべいぐん、朝: 남조선강점 미군)、南朝鮮強占米帝侵略軍(みなみちょうせんきょうせんべいていしんりゃくぐん、朝: 남조선강점 미제침략군)と呼ぶ。 ジョージ・W・ブッシュ政権は在韓米軍の兵力の一部をイラク戦争に投入した。 2010年5月に再編後も約28,500人規模の兵力を維持することが決定されている。内訳は、陸軍20,000人、空軍8,000人、海軍300人、海兵隊100人、特殊作戦軍100人。スローガンは『fight tonight(今夜戦う{その準備が出来ている})』である。 (ja)
- 駐韓美軍(英語:United States Forces Korea, USFK;韓語:주한미군),是對美軍派駐大韓民國部队的統稱,總部位於京畿道平泽市的汉弗莱营。與駐日美軍的性質不同,是因為朝鲜战争時期以美军为首的联合国军进入韩国参战,但朝鲜战争法理上尚未結束,在停戰後美军未撤離並且簽訂美韩共同防御条约,於1954年起長期駐留。從1990年代開始隨著冷戰瓦解和美軍重新編制,正在逐步縮減之中。 美國總統小布什執政時代大幅改編駐韓美軍,並交辦時任美國國防部長唐納德·倫斯斐於2003年宣布重編首爾以北美軍調動計畫。2011年,設定部屬28,500人的規劃,目前總現有兵力約23,468人。駐韓美軍司令為美國陸軍四星上將,同時兼任聯合國軍司令、韓美聯合司令部司令,駐韓美軍副司令為美國空軍三星中將,兼任第七航空隊司令。 (zh)
- Pasukan Amerika Serikat Korea (USFK) adalah sebuah komando subordinat terpadu dari Komando Indo-Pasifik Amerika Serikat (USINDOPACOM). USFK adalah markas gabungan di mana pasukan tempur Amerika Serikat akan dikirim ke komponen tempur Komando Pasukan Gabungan (CFC) Korea Selatan/Amerikat Serikat (ROK/U.S.) — gabungan komando komponen darat, udara, laut, marinir, dan pasukan operasi khusus. Unsur-unsur USFK utama termasuk Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat Kedelapan (EUSA), Pasukan Udara Amerika Serikat Korea, Pasukan Laut Amerika Serikat Korea (CNFK), Pasukan Korps Marinir Amerika Serikat Korea (MARFORK), dan (SOCKOR). Pasukan ini dibentuk pada 1 Juli 1957. (in)
- L'United States Forces Korea (USFK) est un sous-commandement unifié de l'US Indo-Pacific Command (USINDOPACOM). L'USFK est le quartier général conjoint des forces de combat et des composants américains prêts au combat sous le Commandement des forces combinées ROK / US (CFC) — un commandement suprême pour tous les commandements terrestres, aériens, maritimes et d'opérations spéciales sud-coréens et américains. Les principaux éléments de l'USFK comprennent la huitième armée américaine (EUSA), les forces aériennes américaines de Corée (septième armée de l'air), les forces navales américaines de Corée (CNFK), les forces marines américaines de Corée (MARFORK) et le commandement des opérations spéciales américaines de Corée (SOCKOR). Ce commandement est actif depuis le 1er juillet 1957. (fr)
- United States Forces Korea (USFK) is a sub-unified command of U.S. Indo-Pacific Command (USINDOPACOM). USFK is the joint headquarters for U.S. combat-ready fighting forces and components under the ROK/US Combined Forces Command (CFC) – a supreme command for all of the South Korean and U.S. ground, air, sea and special operations component commands. Major USFK elements include U.S. Eighth Army (EUSA), U.S. Air Forces Korea (Seventh Air Force), U.S. Naval Forces Korea (CNFK), U.S. Marine Forces Korea (MARFORK) and U.S. Special Operations Command Korea (SOCKOR). It was established on July 1, 1957. (en)
- ( 대한민국 국군, 대한민국의 전시작전권 환수 및 카투사 문서를 참고하십시오.) 주한 미군(駐韓 美軍, 영어: United States Forces Korea, USFK)은 현재 대한민국에 주둔하는 미군이다. 한미상호방위조약과 주한미군지위협정에 의해 대한민국 내에서 합법적 지위를 확보하고 있다. 주한 미군을 지휘통제하는 주한 미군사령부는 미국 인도-태평양 사령부예하 통합전투사령부이며, 주로 한미연합군사령부의 지휘를 받는다. 2016년 2월 19일에 주한 미해군 사령부가 서울특별시 용산구에서 부산광역시 부산 해군기지로 옮겼고, 대한민국 전역에 분포하는 50여 개 미군 부대의 90% 이상이 2018년 말까지 경기도 평택시 팽성읍에 위치한 미군의 세계 최대 해외기지 캠프 험프리스로 이전할 계획이다. 이에 따라 2017년 7월에 미국 제8군사령부가 이전하였고, 2018년 6월에 주한미군사령부가 이전하였다. 한편, 주한 미군 전역 군인이 베트남 전쟁에서 사용하고 남은 다량의 고엽제를 1978년 경상북도 칠곡군 왜관읍 석전리의 캐럴 기지에 매립하였다고 폭로하는 등 주한 미군 기지는 각종 정치적, 사회적, 환경적 문제가 끊임없이 제기되고 있다. (ko)
- United States Forces Korea (en)
- United States Forces Korea (de)
- Pasukan Amerika Serikat Korea (in)
- United States Forces Korea (fr)
- 在韓米軍 (ja)
- 주한 미군 (ko)
- 駐韓美軍 (zh)
- United States Forces Korea (en)
- 주한 미군 (en)
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