Automotive design (original) (raw)
Automobildesign ist eine spezialisierte Fachrichtung des Industriedesigns, die sich mit der Gestaltung des Äußeren (Exterieur) sowie des Innenraumes (Interieur) von Kraftfahrzeugen beschäftigt. Automobildesigner müssen insbesondere drei Erwartungen erfüllen: Sie müssen für die Technik eine funktionale, ergonomische und ästhetische Form finden. Diese soll die Markenwerte des Unternehmens – wie beispielsweise Sportlichkeit, Komfort oder technologischen Fortschritt – versinnbildlichen. Schließlich soll das Design Emotionen wecken und auf diese Weise Interessenten zu Käufern machen.Beim Kauf eines Autos ist das Fahrzeugdesign heute eines der wichtigsten Entscheidungskriterien.
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| dbo:abstract | Automobildesign ist eine spezialisierte Fachrichtung des Industriedesigns, die sich mit der Gestaltung des Äußeren (Exterieur) sowie des Innenraumes (Interieur) von Kraftfahrzeugen beschäftigt. Automobildesigner müssen insbesondere drei Erwartungen erfüllen: Sie müssen für die Technik eine funktionale, ergonomische und ästhetische Form finden. Diese soll die Markenwerte des Unternehmens – wie beispielsweise Sportlichkeit, Komfort oder technologischen Fortschritt – versinnbildlichen. Schließlich soll das Design Emotionen wecken und auf diese Weise Interessenten zu Käufern machen.Beim Kauf eines Autos ist das Fahrzeugdesign heute eines der wichtigsten Entscheidungskriterien. (de) Automotive design is the process of developing the appearance (and to some extent the ergonomics) of motor vehicles - including automobiles, motorcycles, trucks, buses, coaches, and vans. The functional design and development of a modern motor vehicle is typically done by a large team from many different disciplines also included within automotive engineering, however, design roles are not associated with requirements for professional- or chartered-engineer qualifications. Automotive design in this context focuses primarily on developing the visual appearance or aesthetics of vehicles, while also becoming involved in the creation of product concepts. Automotive design as a professional vocationis practiced by designers who may have an art background and a degree in industrial design or in transportation design. For the terminology used in the field, see the glossary of automotive design. (en) Auto-diseinua autogarapenean oinarritutako lanbidea da. Automobil-diseinua edo automobilgintza-diseinua bezala ere ezagutzen da. Normalean turismo-auto diseinuari lotuta dago, baina horrez gain, motozikleta, kamioi, autobus edota furgonetak ere diseinatzearekin bat dator. Gaur egun, praktika hau diziplina desberdinak batzen dituen talde baten esku dago. Auto-diseinuaren helburu nagusia autoaren estetika eta produktuaren kontzeptua garatzea da. Lanbide hau praktikatzen dute diseinugileak diseinu industrialeko gradutik edo garraioaren diseinutik datoz. (eu) El diseño de automóviles, también conocido como diseño automovilístico o diseño de automoción, es la profesión implicada en el desarrollo de un automóvil. Normalmente está referido al diseño de automóviles de turismo, pero normalmente también se refiere a motocicletas, camiones, autobuses y furgonetas. Esta práctica, hoy en día, es llevada a cabo por un gran equipo que reúne diferentes disciplinas. En este contexto se refiere sobre todo a desarrollar el aspecto o la estética visual del vehículo, aunque también está implicado en la creación del concepto del producto. El diseño de automóviles es practicado por los diseñadores que tienen generalmente una orientación en arte, pero sobre todo, un grado en diseño industrial o diseño del transporte. (es) Desain otomotif adalah proses mengembangkan penampilan, dan sampai batas tertentu, ergonomi kendaraan bermotor, termasuk mobil, sepeda motor, truk, bus, dan van. Desain fungsional dan pengembangan kendaraan bermotor modern biasanya dilakukan oleh tim besar dari berbagai disiplin ilmu yang termasuk dalam teknik otomotif, namun, peran desain tidak terkait dengan persyaratan untuk kualifikasi Profesional atau Chartered-Engineer. Desain otomotif dalam konteks ini terutama berkaitan dengan pengembangan tampilan visual atau estetika kendaraan, meskipun juga terlibat dalam penciptaan konsep produk. Desain otomotif sebagai panggilan profesional dipraktekkan oleh desainer yang mungkin memiliki latar belakang seni dan gelar dalam desain industri atau desain transportasi. Terminologi yang digunakan di lapangan ditemukan dalam daftar istilah desain otomotif. (in) La conception d'une automobile est le travail effectué par une équipe pluridisciplinaire composée d'ingénieurs, de spécialistes de l'ergonomie, de stylistes intérieurs et extérieurs, de modélistes ou maquettistes et de spécialistes du marketing qui fixent les contraintes et les attentes liées au style, pour mener à la réalisation d'une automobile. La conception des automobiles dans ce contexte est principalement concernée par le développement de l’aspect ou l’esthétique visuelle du véhicule, bien qu’elle soit également impliquée dans la création du concept de produit. La conception de produit a beaucoup évolué au cours de l'histoire de l'automobile. Au début, tout était à inventer. Aux tâtonnements des premières idées, ont succédé des méthodes de conception et des processus d'ingénierie très précis. (fr) La progettazione di automobili è la branca del disegno industriale che si occupa della progettazione e sviluppo delle automobili. Il termine in lingua italiana è tuttavia in disuso poiché la professione è confluita nel concetto più ampio di veicolo semovente, mentre la parola automobile si è ridotta a sinonimo di autovettura. Tale professione quindi viene identificata con il termine anglossassone automotive design, che si occupa dell'ideazione, progettazione e sviluppo di mezzi di trasporto, sia pubblici che privati, ma tocca anche concetti sociologici, ambientali (mobilità sostenibile), antropologici e di mobilità urbana. (it) Автомобильный дизайн (англ. Automotive design, в СССР художественное конструирование автомобиля) — художественно-проектная деятельность по созданию оригинальной, функционально оправданной, устойчивой к влияниям времени формы автомобиля. (ru) Дизайн автомобілів — художньо-технічна проектна діяльність орієнтована на створення оригінальної, функціональної та стійкої до впливів часу форми автомобіля. Вперше до послуг автомобільного дизайну звернулись в США наприкінці 20-х років XX століття. (uk) 汽车设计（英語：Automotive design）是一门涉及汽车外观美术设计、工程学、以及人体工程学等范畴的专门行业。 現在一般所稱的汽車設計是指汽車在美學與功能方面的工業設計，而非車輛工程設計，歐美有不少大學都將汽車設計從工業設計系中獨立出來變成一個科系，稱為交通工具設計系，但以汽車機車和腳踏車設計為主，飛機與船的設計另有專業科系，也有少數英國與澳洲的大學提供汽車設計博士學位。 除了美學藝術外汽車設計師需懂一部分工程方面的知識，但空氣動力學的部分大都由專門的工程師負責，空氣力學的理論頗為複雜仍有未知之處，還不能全由電腦模擬，須製做模型經過風洞實際測試，較好的空力設計有助於省油、降低噪音、增加行車穩定性與性能。汽車設計師也需要與車廠其他部門配合，根據市場喜好和產品定位、成本等修改設計，因此不是純美學藝術的展現，許多車展上概念車的設計不會完全出現在生產版本上。 設計汽車除了使用傳統的繪圖和黏土模型外，也有使用3D影像軟體作設計者如福特汽車。多數汽車公司今日都使用法國達梭公司於1970年代開發幻象F1型戰鬥機時發明的CATIA軟體來作車身工程設計。 近代汽車設計對汽車銷售的影響愈來愈明顯，常見各車廠互相挖角對方的設計人才，獨立的汽車設計公司影響力有減少的趨勢，如義大利三大汽車設計公司中的喬治亞羅已併入福斯汽車公司。 各車廠基於成本考量，通常不會在每款新車都上推出整輛車全新的機械設計，因此得靠汽車不同的外觀與內裝設計製造新舊車款的差異，並降低開發成本。許多歐洲車廠喜歡在同一時期的不同種類汽車上提供類似的設計風格，作為與其他車廠不同的特色，有些受歡迎的歐美汽車甚至數十年都幾乎不改外型設計，如第一代福斯金龜車、奧斯丁迷你、雪鐵龍2CV、吉普汽車、勞斯萊斯幽靈6世、保時捷911等。 優秀的汽車設計產品經常變成經典汽車，不因裡面的機械科技過時而失去價值。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Automobildesign ist eine spezialisierte Fachrichtung des Industriedesigns, die sich mit der Gestaltung des Äußeren (Exterieur) sowie des Innenraumes (Interieur) von Kraftfahrzeugen beschäftigt. Automobildesigner müssen insbesondere drei Erwartungen erfüllen: Sie müssen für die Technik eine funktionale, ergonomische und ästhetische Form finden. Diese soll die Markenwerte des Unternehmens – wie beispielsweise Sportlichkeit, Komfort oder technologischen Fortschritt – versinnbildlichen. Schließlich soll das Design Emotionen wecken und auf diese Weise Interessenten zu Käufern machen.Beim Kauf eines Autos ist das Fahrzeugdesign heute eines der wichtigsten Entscheidungskriterien. (de) Auto-diseinua autogarapenean oinarritutako lanbidea da. Automobil-diseinua edo automobilgintza-diseinua bezala ere ezagutzen da. Normalean turismo-auto diseinuari lotuta dago, baina horrez gain, motozikleta, kamioi, autobus edota furgonetak ere diseinatzearekin bat dator. Gaur egun, praktika hau diziplina desberdinak batzen dituen talde baten esku dago. Auto-diseinuaren helburu nagusia autoaren estetika eta produktuaren kontzeptua garatzea da. Lanbide hau praktikatzen dute diseinugileak diseinu industrialeko gradutik edo garraioaren diseinutik datoz. (eu) El diseño de automóviles, también conocido como diseño automovilístico o diseño de automoción, es la profesión implicada en el desarrollo de un automóvil. Normalmente está referido al diseño de automóviles de turismo, pero normalmente también se refiere a motocicletas, camiones, autobuses y furgonetas. Esta práctica, hoy en día, es llevada a cabo por un gran equipo que reúne diferentes disciplinas. En este contexto se refiere sobre todo a desarrollar el aspecto o la estética visual del vehículo, aunque también está implicado en la creación del concepto del producto. El diseño de automóviles es practicado por los diseñadores que tienen generalmente una orientación en arte, pero sobre todo, un grado en diseño industrial o diseño del transporte. (es) La progettazione di automobili è la branca del disegno industriale che si occupa della progettazione e sviluppo delle automobili. Il termine in lingua italiana è tuttavia in disuso poiché la professione è confluita nel concetto più ampio di veicolo semovente, mentre la parola automobile si è ridotta a sinonimo di autovettura. Tale professione quindi viene identificata con il termine anglossassone automotive design, che si occupa dell'ideazione, progettazione e sviluppo di mezzi di trasporto, sia pubblici che privati, ma tocca anche concetti sociologici, ambientali (mobilità sostenibile), antropologici e di mobilità urbana. (it) Автомобильный дизайн (англ. Automotive design, в СССР художественное конструирование автомобиля) — художественно-проектная деятельность по созданию оригинальной, функционально оправданной, устойчивой к влияниям времени формы автомобиля. (ru) Дизайн автомобілів — художньо-технічна проектна діяльність орієнтована на створення оригінальної, функціональної та стійкої до впливів часу форми автомобіля. Вперше до послуг автомобільного дизайну звернулись в США наприкінці 20-х років XX століття. (uk) Automotive design is the process of developing the appearance (and to some extent the ergonomics) of motor vehicles - including automobiles, motorcycles, trucks, buses, coaches, and vans. The functional design and development of a modern motor vehicle is typically done by a large team from many different disciplines also included within automotive engineering, however, design roles are not associated with requirements for professional- or chartered-engineer qualifications. Automotive design in this context focuses primarily on developing the visual appearance or aesthetics of vehicles, while also becoming involved in the creation of product concepts. Automotive design as a professional vocationis practiced by designers who may have an art background and a degree in industrial design or in (en) Desain otomotif adalah proses mengembangkan penampilan, dan sampai batas tertentu, ergonomi kendaraan bermotor, termasuk mobil, sepeda motor, truk, bus, dan van. Desain fungsional dan pengembangan kendaraan bermotor modern biasanya dilakukan oleh tim besar dari berbagai disiplin ilmu yang termasuk dalam teknik otomotif, namun, peran desain tidak terkait dengan persyaratan untuk kualifikasi Profesional atau Chartered-Engineer. Desain otomotif dalam konteks ini terutama berkaitan dengan pengembangan tampilan visual atau estetika kendaraan, meskipun juga terlibat dalam penciptaan konsep produk. Desain otomotif sebagai panggilan profesional dipraktekkan oleh desainer yang mungkin memiliki latar belakang seni dan gelar dalam desain industri atau desain transportasi. Terminologi yang digunakan d (in) La conception d'une automobile est le travail effectué par une équipe pluridisciplinaire composée d'ingénieurs, de spécialistes de l'ergonomie, de stylistes intérieurs et extérieurs, de modélistes ou maquettistes et de spécialistes du marketing qui fixent les contraintes et les attentes liées au style, pour mener à la réalisation d'une automobile. La conception des automobiles dans ce contexte est principalement concernée par le développement de l’aspect ou l’esthétique visuelle du véhicule, bien qu’elle soit également impliquée dans la création du concept de produit. (fr) 汽车设计（英語：Automotive design）是一门涉及汽车外观美术设计、工程学、以及人体工程学等范畴的专门行业。 現在一般所稱的汽車設計是指汽車在美學與功能方面的工業設計，而非車輛工程設計，歐美有不少大學都將汽車設計從工業設計系中獨立出來變成一個科系，稱為交通工具設計系，但以汽車機車和腳踏車設計為主，飛機與船的設計另有專業科系，也有少數英國與澳洲的大學提供汽車設計博士學位。 除了美學藝術外汽車設計師需懂一部分工程方面的知識，但空氣動力學的部分大都由專門的工程師負責，空氣力學的理論頗為複雜仍有未知之處，還不能全由電腦模擬，須製做模型經過風洞實際測試，較好的空力設計有助於省油、降低噪音、增加行車穩定性與性能。汽車設計師也需要與車廠其他部門配合，根據市場喜好和產品定位、成本等修改設計，因此不是純美學藝術的展現，許多車展上概念車的設計不會完全出現在生產版本上。 設計汽車除了使用傳統的繪圖和黏土模型外，也有使用3D影像軟體作設計者如福特汽車。多數汽車公司今日都使用法國達梭公司於1970年代開發幻象F1型戰鬥機時發明的CATIA軟體來作車身工程設計。 近代汽車設計對汽車銷售的影響愈來愈明顯，常見各車廠互相挖角對方的設計人才，獨立的汽車設計公司影響力有減少的趨勢，如義大利三大汽車設計公司中的喬治亞羅已併入福斯汽車公司。 優秀的汽車設計產品經常變成經典汽車，不因裡面的機械科技過時而失去價值。 (zh) |
| rdfs:label | Automotive design (en) Automobildesign (de) Diseño de automóviles (es) Automobilen diseinua (eu) Desain otomotif (in) Conception d'une automobile (fr) Progettazione di automobili (it) カーデザイン (ja) Автомобильный дизайн (ru) Дизайн автомобіля (uk) 汽車設計 (zh) |
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