the re - Weblio 英和・和英辞典 (original) (raw)

単語を追加

意味・対訳 そこに、あそこに、あちらに、そこ、あそこ、そこの、そらあそこに、ほら、あれ、(談話・事件・動作などで)その点で

音節there 発音記号・読み方

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there

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there

音節there発音記号・読み方((強))ðéər,((弱))ðər
コア話し手から離れた場所を指して「そこに」という意味を表す

副詞

間投詞

名詞

語法
①原則としてＡが単数のときには《there is A》，複数の時には《there are A》となるが，くだけた表現ではＡが複数でもthere'sを用いることが多い．また，ひとまとまりの数を言うときはthere are ...が用いられる/There are seven days in a week.1週間は7日です
②ふつうＡは不特定のものを対象とし，a [an], some, any, noのついた名詞，something, someone, nothingなどの不定代名詞がくる．ただし次のような場合にはthere isを用いる
a特定の項目を列挙する場合/“Who else should be in the member list?”“Well, there's John, Bill, and Tom.”「ほかに誰をメンバーのリストに入れるべきかな」「そうだね，ジョンとビルとトムかな」
b眼前描写で「ほら，例の…があるよ」と言う場合/Look! There is your tennis racket in front of the mirror.ほら，鏡の前に君のテニスラケットがあるよ
cthe possibility that ... , the problem of ... , the tendency to ...など，特定の何かがあることを強調する場合/There is the problem of recruiting capable lawyers.有能な弁護士を採用するという問題がある
③is, areの代わりにmay be, might be, should beやseem(s) to beなどが用いられることがある/There should be an easier way of doing this.これを行うもっと簡単な方法があるはずだ
④thereは不定詞の形式主語にもなる/We expect there to be a lot of discussion about the problem.その問題については大いに議論してほしい

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there

「there」は「そこに」「そこで」「その場所」などの意味を持つ英単語である。

「there」とは・「there」の意味

副詞：そこに、そこで
名詞：そこ、その場所
間投詞：そら、ほら、まあまあ

thereの用法

副詞

「there」が副詞として使われる場合、物理的な位置や場所を指し示す。具体的な例を以下に示す。

・例文
1. Please put the book there.（その本をそこに置いてください。）
2. I will meet you there at 3 PM.（午後3時にそこであなたに会います。）
3. There is a park near my house.（私の家の近くに公園がある。）
4. Look over there!（あそこを見て！）
5. Can you see the cat sitting there?（そこに座っている猫が見えますか？）

名詞

「there」が名詞として使われる場合、特定の場所や地点を指す。具体的な例を以下に示す。

・例文
1. From here to there is about 10 miles.（ここからそこまでは約10マイルです。）
2. What is the distance between here and there?（こことそこの距離はどれくらいですか？）
3. There is where we first met.（そこが私たちが初めて出会った場所です。）
4. Let's move from here to there.（ここからそこへ移動しましょう。）
5. There is my favorite spot in the city.（そこは私のお気に入りの場所です。）

間投詞

「there」が間投詞として使われる場合、注意を引いたり、驚きや発見の感情を表したりする際に用いる。具体的な例を以下に示す。

・例文
1. There, I told you it would work!（ほら、言ったでしょう、うまくいくって！）
2. There, there, don't cry.（まあまあ、泣かないで。）
3. There! Did you see that?（そら！あれを見た？）
4. There, that's the one I was talking about.（ほら、それが私が話していたものだ。）
5. There, we finally finished it!（ほら、ついに完成したよ！）

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there

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there

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there

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there

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there

there

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There

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(over) there

there

其処な, 彼の地, かの地, 其方, あっこ, さあ, 其方, 汝, 其れ, 其, 其処許, 其許, 向こう, 向う, 其処, 其所, 彼方, 彼処, 彼所, その場, 其の場, 其場

関西弁

彼処

there

there!

ほら, それ, そら

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there

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/07 06:52 UTC 版)

語源 1

From 中期英語 there, ther, thare, thar, thore, from 古期英語 þēr, þǣr, þār (“there; at that place”), from Proto-West Germanic *þār, from Proto-Germanic *þar (“at that place; there”), from Proto-Indo-European *tó-r (“there”), from demonstrative pronominal base *to- (“the, that”) + adverbial suffix *-r.

Cognate with Scots thar, thair (“there”), North Frisian dear, deer, där (“there”), Saterland Frisian deer (“there”), West Frisian dêr (“there”), Dutch daar (“there”), Low German dar (“there”), German da, dar- (“there”), Danish der (“there”), Norwegian der (“there”), Swedish där (“there”), Icelandic þar (“in that place, there”).

別の表記

• (pronunciation spellings) dar, der, dere, thur, thar; dey
• (obsolete) thare

発音

• (Received Pronunciation)
  • (weak form) IPA: /ðə(ɹ)/
  • (strong form) IPA: /ðɛə(ɹ)/, /ðɛː(ɹ)/
• (米国発音)
  • (weak form) IPA: /ðɚ/
  • (strong form) IPA: /ðɛɚ/, /ðɛɹ/
• (General Australian)
  • (weak form) IPA: /ðə(ɹ)/
  • (strong form) IPA: /ðeː/
• (Canada)
  • (strong form) IPA: [ðeːɹ]
• (Scotland)
  • (strong form) IPA: /ðeɹ/
• (New Zealand, cheer–chair merger)
  • (strong form) IPA: /ðiə/
• (New Zealand, without the cheer–chair merger)
  • (strong form) IPA: /ðeə/
• (Lancashire, fair–fur merger)
  • (strong form) IPA: /ðɜː(ɹ)/
• 異形同音異義語: their, they're
• 韻: -ɛə(ɹ)

副詞

there (not comparable)

1. (location) In or at a place or location (stated, implied or otherwise indicated) that is perceived to be away from, or at a relative distance from, the speaker (compare here).
   • c. 1594 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Comedie of Errors”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:
   • 1769, King James Bible, Oxford Standard text, Genesis, 2, viii,
     The Lord God planted a garden eastward in Eden; and there he put the man whom he had formed.
   • 1667, John Milton, “(please specify the page number)”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
   1. (figuratively) At that point, stage, etc., visualised as a distinct place.
      • c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:
   2. (as complement of 'be') In a notional place where one will provide support or care; see also be there.
   3. (as complement of 'be') In existence in some place.
   4. (informal, as complement of 'be') In its correct position, so as to be fully and properly fitted or inserted.
   5. (informal) After the name of a person perceived as located 'away' from the speaker, used familiarly to indicate that person.
   6. (dialect) After certain determiners, especially 'them', 'that' and 'those', used to emphasise demonstrative sense; see also them there.
      Your dog's been a-chasin' those there chickens.
   7. (informal, as complement of 'be') In a notional place or situation of mental soundness and competence; see also all there.
2. (location) To or into a place or location; thither.
   • 1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “(please specify the story via the 'title' parameter)”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:
   • 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:
   • 1769, King James Bible, Oxford Standard text, Job, 28, vii,
     There is a path which no fowl knoweth, and which the vulture's eye hath not seen:
   1. Into an undesirable topic or subject matter; see also go there.
3. (figuratively) In that matter, relation, etc..
4. (obsolete) Where, there where, in which place.
5. In this world: used to say that someone or something exists; see also pronoun section below.

使用する際の注意点

• Syntactically, the adverb there fulfills two functions:
  • As a demonstrative or exophoric adverb it is typically accompanied by a gesture of pointing to a particular location.
  • As an anaphoric adverb it is used to refer to a location that was previously mentioned.
• The use of there instead of they're (meaning they are) or their (possessive form of they) is a common homophonic error in English writing.
• (to or into that place):
  • There is sometimes used by way of exclamation, calling attention to something, especially to something distant; such as in the phrases There, there!, See there! and Look there!
  • There is often used as an expletive, and in this use, when it introduces a sentence or clause, the verb precedes its subject.
  • There is much used in composition, and often has the sense of a pronoun. See thereabout, thereafter, therefrom, etc.

同意語

• (at or in a place): over there, away there (at some distance); yonder (archaic or dialect)
• (to or into that place): over there, away there (at some distance); thither (archaic); yonder (archaic or dialect)

間投詞

there

1. Used to offer encouragement or sympathy; see also there, there and there now.
2. Used to express victory or completion.
   There! That knot should hold.

代名詞

there

1. Used as an expletive subject of be in its sense of “exist”, with the semantic, usually indefinite subject being postponed or (occasionally) implied.
   There are two apples on the table. [=Two apples are on the table.]
   There is no way to do it. [=No way to do it exists.]
   Is there an answer? [=Does an answer exist?]
   No, there isn't. [=No, one doesn't exist.]
   • 1908, C. H. Bovill (lyrics), Jerome D. Kern (music), There’s Something Rather Odd About Augustus, song from the musical Fluffy Ruffles,
     It's very sad but all the same, / There’s something rather odd about Augustus.
   • 1909, Leo Tolstoy, translator not mentioned, There are No Guilty People, in The Forged Coupon and Other Stories,
     There was a time when I tried to change my position, which was not in harmony with my conscience; […] .
2. Used with other intransitive verbs of existence, in the same sense, or with other intransitive verbs, adding a sense of existence.
   If x is a positive number, then there exists [=**there** is] a positive number y less than x.
   There remain several problems with this approach. [=Several problems remain with this approach.]
   Once upon a time, in a now-forgotten kingdom, there lived a woodsman with his wife. [=**There** was a woodsman, who lived with his wife.]
   There arose a great wind out of the east. [=**There** was now a great wind, arising in the east.]
   • 1895, Sabine Baring-Gould, A Book of Nursery Songs and Rhymes: Nursery Songs, XXII: The Tree in the Wood,
     All in a wood there grew a fine tree,
   • 1897, James Baldwin, The Story of Abraham Lincoln: The Kentucky Home, in Four Great Americans,
     Not far from Hodgensville, in Kentucky, there once lived a man whose name was Thomas Lincoln.
   • 1904, Uriel Waldo Cutler, Stories of King Arthur and His Knights, Chapter XXXI: How Sir Launcelot Found the Holy Grail,
     On a night, as he slept, there came a vision unto him, and a voice said, "Launcelot, arise up, and take thine armour, and enter into the first ship that thou shalt find."
3. Used with other verbs, when raised.
   There seems to be some difficulty with the papers. [=It seems that there is some difficulty with the papers.]
   I expected there to be a simpler solution. [=I expected that there would be a simpler solution.]
   There are beginning to be complications. [=It's beginning to be the case that there are complications.]
4. (in combination with certain prepositions, no longer productive) That.
   therefor, thereat, thereunder
5. (colloquial) Appended to words of greeting etc.
   • 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)
     Hi there! I’m Anna and I live in Washington, D.C.

使用する際の注意点

• In formal English, the verb agrees with the semantic subject: “there is a tree”, “there are some trees”, “there seems to be a mistake”, “there seem to be some mistakes”, and so on. This is because the "there [form of be]" construction originally used, and could still be said to use, "there" as simply an adverb modifying "to be". However, the syntax is archaic enough that "there" is rarely recognized as an adverb. In colloquial usage, therefore, the verb is often found in the third-person singular form, even when the semantic subject is plural — “there’s some trees”, “there seems to be some mistakes”, "there's a dog and a cat." — but this is often considered incorrect.

派生語

• all there
• are we there yet
• as if there is no tomorrow
• as if there was no tomorrow
• as if there were no tomorrow
• behind every great man there stands a woman
• behind every successful man there stands a woman
• be there
• be there and be square
• be there or be square
• cross that bridge when one gets there
• don't go there
• down there
• f/8 and be there
• get in there
• get someone there
• get there
• get-there-ativeness
• get-there-itis
• go there
• halfway there
• have someone there
• hello there
• here and there
• here, there and everywhere
• hey there
• hi there
• ho there
• how's the weather up there
• if ever there was one
• if ever there were one
• if ever there were some
• if there ever were one
• in there like swimwear
• I see what you did there
• is there a grocery store nearby
• is there a mouse in your pocket
• is there a problem
• is there a smaller size
• it's a jungle out there
• leave it all out there
• let there be light
• like there is no tomorrow
• like there was no tomorrow
• like there were no tomorrow
• neither here nor there
• out there
• out-there
• out-there-ness
• put her there
• put it there
• sit there like a lemon
• so there
• stand there like a lemon
• that's all there is to it
• that there
• then and there
• there again
• there ain't no such thing as a free lunch
• there and back
• there and then
• there-anent
• there are
• there are bad apples in every orchard
• there are many ways to skin a cat, there's more than one way to skin a cat
• there are more horses' asses than horses
• there are no atheists in foxholes
• there are none so blind as those who will not see
• there are no stupid questions
• there are plenty more fish in the sea
• there are plenty of fish in the sea
• there are two sides to every question
• there are two sides to every story
• thereatop
• there away
• thereaway
• there be
• therebehind
• there but for the grace of God go I
• theredown
• there exist
• there for everyone to see
• therefrom
• there goes the neighborhood
• there goes the neighbourhood
• thereinto
• there is
• there is a lid for every pot
• there is a new sheriff in town
• there is an exception to every rule
• there is a place and time for everything
• there is a time and a place for everything
• there is a time and place for everything
• there is no free lunch
• there is no honor among thieves
• there is no Planet B
• there is no replacement for displacement
• there is no spoon
• there is no such thing as a free lunch
• there is no such thing as bad press
• there is no such thing as bad publicity
• there is no telling
• there is no "there" there
• there is no there there
• there is nothing more permanent than a temporary solution
• there is nothing new under the sun
• there is no war in Ba Sing Se
• there isn't any easy way to say this
• there is reason in the roasting of eggs
• there is safety in numbers
• there is something rotten in the state of Denmark
• there is something to be said for
• there is strength in numbers
• there is the rub
• there lies the rub
• there may be snow on the mountaintop but there's fire in the valley
• there may be snow on the rooftop but there is fire in the furnace
• there must be something in the water
• thereness
• therenigh
• there one has it
• there oughta be a law
• there oughtta be a law
• there ought to be a law
• there she blows
• there's no "there" there
• there's no there there
• theretoward
• thereunto
• thereup
• there we go
• therewhile
• therewise
• therewith
• there ya go
• there you are
• there you go
• there you have it
• up there
• wayupthere
• where there is a will
• where there is a will there is a way
• while you're down there
• who goes there
• you had to be there

参考

• (about) hereabout, thereabout, whereabout
• (abouts) hereabouts, thereabouts, whereabouts
• (above) hereabove, thereabove, whereabove
• (across) thereacross, whereacross
• (after) hereafter, thereafter, whereafter
• (against) hereagainst, thereagainst, whereagainst
• (again) thereagain
• (along) herealong, therealong, wherealong
• (amidst) thereamidst
• (amid) thereamid
• (among) hereamong, thereamong, whereamong
• (amongst) thereamongst, whereamongst
• (anent) hereanent, thereanent, whereanent
• (around) therearound, wherearound
• (as) thereas, whereas
• (at) hereat, thereat, whereat
• (atop) thereatop
• (away) hereaway, thereaway, whereaway
• (before) herebefore, therebefore, wherebefore
• (behind) therebehind, wherebehind
• (below) herebelow, therebelow, wherebelow
• (beneath) herebeneath, therebeneath
• (beside) therebeside
• (between) therebetween, wherebetween
• (betwixt) therebetwixt
• (beyond) herebeyond, therebeyond
• (by) hereby, thereby, whereby
• (ever) herever, therever, wherever
• (fore) herefore, therefore, wherefore
• (for) herefor, therefor, wherefor
• (forth) hereforth
• (from) herefrom, therefrom, wherefrom
• (hence) herehence, therehence
• (in above) hereinabove, thereinabove
• (in after) hereinafter, thereinafter, whereinafter
• (in before) hereinbefore, thereinbefore, whereinbefore
• (in below) hereinbelow, thereinbelow
• (in elsewhere) hereinelsewhere
• (in) herein, therein, wherein
• (in soever) whereinsoever
• (into) hereinto, thereinto, whereinto
• (in under) hereinunder, thereinunder
• (in which) whereinwhich
• (mid) theremid
• (of) hereof, thereof, whereof
• (on) hereon, thereon, whereon
• (onto) hereonto, thereonto, whereonto
• (out) hereout, thereout, whereout
• (outside) thereoutside
• (over) hereover, thereover, whereover
• (soever) wheresoever
• (somever) wheresomever
• (so) whereso
• (throughout) therethroughout
• (through) therethrough, wherethrough
• (tofore) heretofore, theretofore, wheretofore
• (to) hereto, thereto, whereto
• (toward) heretoward, theretoward, wheretoward
• (towards) theretowards, wheretowards
• (under) hereunder, thereunder, whereunder
• (until) thereuntil, whereuntil
• (unto) hereunto, thereunto, whereunto
• (upon) hereupon, thereupon, whereupon
• (up) thereup, whereup
• (withal) herewithal, therewithal, wherewithal
• (with) herewith, therewith, wherewith
• (within) herewithin, therewithin, wherewithin
• (without) herewithout, therewithout, wherewithout

語源 2

語源 3

参照

• “there”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

副詞

there

1. where
   • 1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “(please specify the story via the 'title' parameter)”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:

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「the re」の部分一致の例文検索結果

該当件数 : 10811件

例文

There was nobody there.例文帳に追加

誰もそこにいなかった。 - Weblio Email例文集

There was nobody there.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

そこにはだれもいなかった. - 研究社 新英和中辞典

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