William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe (original) (raw)

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William Howe, 5. vikomt Howe (William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe, 5th Baron Howe of Glenawly, 7th Baronet Howe of Compton) (10. srpna 1729, Londýn, Anglie – 12. července 1814, Londýn, Anglie) byl britský generál a vojevůdce válek 18. století v Evropě a koloniích. Pocházel ze šlechtické rodiny, po matce byl spřízněn s hannoverskou dynastií a vzdáleným bratrancem britského krále Jiřího III. Jako generálporučík byl v letech 1775–1778 vrchním velitelem ve válce proti USA. Později byl dlouholetým členem vlády a v roce 1793 dosáhl hodnosti generála. Jeho starší bratr Richard Howe byl admirálem a v letech 1783–1788 britským ministrem námořnictva.

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dbo:abstract ويليام هاو، الفيكونت الخامس لعائلة هاو (بالإنجليزية: William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe)‏، حاصل على وسام فارس الصليب الأكبر، وعضو في المجلس الخاص للمملكة المتحدة (من 10 أغسطس 1729- 12 يوليو 1814)، وضابط في الجيش البريطاني، ترقّى ليصبح القائد الأعلى للقوات البريطانية خلال حرب الاستقلال الأمريكية. كان هاو أحد الإخوة الثلاثة الذين تميزوا بالمسيرة المهنية العسكرية. يشار إليه عادة باسم السير ويليام هاو في تأريخ الحرب الأمريكية لتمييزه عن شقيقه ريتشارد، الذي كان الفيكونت الرابع في عائلة هاو في ذلك الوقت. بعد انضمامه إلى الجيش في عام 1746، خدم هاو بشكل واسع النطاق في حرب الخلافة النمساوية وحرب السنوات السبع. عُرف لاحقًا لدوره في الاستيلاء على كيبيك في عام 1759 عندما قاد قوة بريطانية للسيطرة على المنحدرات في آنزي أو فولون، مما سمح لجيمس وولف بالهبوط بجيشه والاشتباك مع الفرنسيين في معركة سهول أبراهام. شارك هاو أيضًا في حملات الاستيلاء على لويسبورغ وبيل إيل وهافانا. عُين ملازمًا حاكمًا لجزيرة وايت، وهو المنصب الذي شغله حتى عام 1795. أُرسل هاو إلى أمريكا الشمالية في مارس من عام 1775، ووصل في مايو بعد اندلاع حرب الاستقلال الأمريكية. سلم توماس غيج الملازم هاو قيادة جميع القوات البريطانية في أمريكا في شهر سبتمبر من العام الذي قاد فيه هاو القوات البريطانية نحو النصر الثمين في معركة بانكر هيل. تميز سجل هاو في أمريكا الشمالية بالنجاح في السيطرة على كل من نيويورك وفيلادلفيا. ومع ذلك، ساهم سوء تخطيط الحملة البريطانية لعام 1777 في فشل حملة جون بورجوين ساراتوجا، والتي لعبت دورًا رئيسيًا في دخول فرنسا الحرب. كان دور هاو في تطوير تلك الخطط والدرجة التي كان مسؤولًا بها عن الإخفاقات البريطانية في ذلك العام (على الرغم من نجاحه الشخصي في فيلادلفيا) موضوع نقاش معاصر وتاريخي. قُلّد لقب «فارس» بعد نجاحاته في عام 1776. استقال من منصب القائد العام في أمريكا الشمالية في عام 1777، وعاد في العام التالي إلى إنجلترا، حيث كان نشطًا في بعض الأحيان في الدفاع عن الجزر البريطانية. عمل في مجلس عموم توتنهام بين عامي 1758 و1780. ورث لقب فيكونت عائلة هاو بعد وفاة شقيقه ريتشارد في عام 1799. على الرغم من زواجه، ولكنه لم يُرزق بأبناء، وانقرض لقب الفيكونت مع وفاته في عام 1814. (ar) William Howe, 5. vikomt Howe (William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe, 5th Baron Howe of Glenawly, 7th Baronet Howe of Compton) (10. srpna 1729, Londýn, Anglie – 12. července 1814, Londýn, Anglie) byl britský generál a vojevůdce válek 18. století v Evropě a koloniích. Pocházel ze šlechtické rodiny, po matce byl spřízněn s hannoverskou dynastií a vzdáleným bratrancem britského krále Jiřího III. Jako generálporučík byl v letech 1775–1778 vrchním velitelem ve válce proti USA. Později byl dlouholetým členem vlády a v roce 1793 dosáhl hodnosti generála. Jeho starší bratr Richard Howe byl admirálem a v letech 1783–1788 britským ministrem námořnictva. (cs) El general William Howe, 5è vescomte Howe, KB, PC (10 d'agost de 1729 - 12 de juliol de 1814) fou un oficial de l'exèrcit britànic que va arribar a convertir-se en comandant en cap de les forces britàniques durant la Guerra d'Independència dels Estats Units. Va unir-se a l'exèrcit britànic el 1746 i participà en la guerra de Successió Austríaca i la guerra dels Set Anys. Es va fer conegut pel seu paper en la captura de Quebec el 1759 quan va dirigir una força britànica a capturar els penya-segats a , la qual cosa va permetre a James Wolfe desembarcar el seu exèrcit i combatre els francesos a la batalla de les planes d'Abraham. Howe també va participar en les campanyes per prendre Louisbourg, i l'Havana. Fou nomenat tinent governador de l'illa de Wight, càrrec que ocuparia fins al 1795. El març de 1775 va ser enviat a Amèrica del Nord, on va arribar al maig, poc després que esclatés la Guerra d'Independència dels Estats Units. Va liderar l'exèrcit britànic a la batalla de Bunker Hill. El setembre d'aquell any va prendre el control de les forces britàniques, aleshores sota el comandament del general Thomas Gage. Els èxits més notables sota el seu comandament foren la captura de la ciutat de Nova York i de Filadèlfia. Malgrat això, la mala planificació de la campanya britànica del 1777 va contribuir a la derrota del general John Burgoyne a la batalla de Saratoga, que fou decisiva per a l'. El paper de Howe en el desenvolupament d'aquests plans i el grau en què va ser responsable dels fracassos britànics aquell any (malgrat el seu èxit personal a Filadèlfia) han estat objecte de debat històric i contemporani. Va ser nomenat cavaller després dels seus èxits el 1776. El 1777 va renunciar al càrrec de comandant en cap de les forces terrestres britàniques a Amèrica i l'any següent va tornar a Anglaterra, on de vegades va estar actiu en la defensa de les illes britàniques. Entre 1758 i 1780 va seure a la Cambra dels Comuns per Nottingham. Amb la mort del seu germà Richard, el 1799, va heretar el vescomtat de Howe. Es va casar però no tingué descendència, de manera que el vescomtat s'extingí a la seva mort, l'any 1814. (ca) William Howe, 5. Viscount Howe, KB, PC (* 10. August 1729; † 12. Juli 1814 in Plymouth) war ein britischer General während des Amerikanischen Unabhängigkeitskrieges. Howe war von 1776 bis 1778 Oberbefehlshaber der britischen Armee in Nordamerika. Obwohl er einige militärische Erfolge hatte, gelang es ihm nicht, die amerikanische Kontinentalarmee zu vernichten und die Unabhängigkeitsbestrebungen aufzuhalten. (de) William Howe, 5º Vizconde de Howe (10 de agosto de 1729 - 12 de julio de 1814), fue un general británico, comandante en jefe de las tropas reales de Gran Bretaña durante la Guerra de Independencia de los Estados Unidos. Fue nombrado caballero tras sus éxitos en 1775, y asumió el título de Quinto Vizconde Howe en 1799, tras la muerte de su hermano Richard. Gozó de una gran reputación como militar gracias a sus victorias en Bunker Hill y la toma de Nueva York y Filadelfia. (es) William Howe (né le 10 août 1729, en Angleterre et mort le 12 juillet 1814 à Plymouth) est un général britannique, commandant en chef des forces britanniques pendant la guerre d'indépendance américaine. (fr) William Howe, V visconte Howe (Reading, 10 agosto 1729 – Twickenham, 12 luglio 1814), è stato un generale, politico e nobile britannico. Fu il comandante in capo dal settembre 1775 al maggio 1778 delle forze militari britanniche impegnate nella guerra d'indipendenza americana; era il fratello minore dell'ammiraglio Richard Howe e del generale , ucciso nel 1758 nella battaglia di Fort Carillon Ufficiale valoroso ed abile tattico, William Howe, dopo essersi distinto nella Guerra franco-indiana, non diede prova, nel suo ruolo di comando in America, della necessaria energia e non riuscì a distruggere l'esercito ribelle del generale George Washington. Nonostante alcuni successi e l'occupazione di New York e Filadelfia, Howe commise gravi errori strategici e dimostrò insufficiente determinazione, perdendo numerose opportunità per ottenere una vittoria decisiva. Nella primavera 1778 venne quindi sostituito dal generale Henry Clinton e richiamato in patria. (it) 第5代ハウ子爵ウィリアム・ハウ(英: William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe、1729年8月10日 - 1814年7月12日、バス勲章受章者、枢密顧問官)は、イギリス軍の将軍であり、アメリカ独立戦争の時はイギリス軍の総司令官だった。軍人の家系に生まれ、当時ハウ3兄弟の一人だった。1775年の功績でナイトに叙せられてサー・ウィリアムと呼ばれ、兄のリチャード・ハウが1799年に死去したときに子爵位を継承した。 ハウの戦争における業績は、ボストンのバンカーヒルの戦いと呼ばれるブリーズヒルでの自軍の損失も多かった勝利や、ニューヨーク市およびフィラデルフィア市の占領などの成功の反面、サラトガの戦いでの敗北によってフランスを戦いに引き込んだがために、マイナスの評価がなされている。 (ja) William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe, KB PC (10 August 1729 – 12 July 1814) was a British Army officer who rose to become Commander-in-Chief of British land forces in the Colonies during the American War of Independence. Howe was one of three brothers who had distinguished military careers. In historiography of the American war he is usually referred to as Sir William Howe to distinguish him from his brother Richard, who was 4th Viscount Howe at that time. Having joined the army in 1746, Howe saw extensive service in the War of the Austrian Succession and Seven Years' War. He became known for his role in the capture of Quebec in 1759 when he led a British force to capture the cliffs at Anse-au-Foulon, allowing James Wolfe to land his army and engage the French in the Battle of the Plains of Abraham. Howe also participated in the campaigns to take Louisbourg, Belle Île and Havana. He was appointed Lieutenant-Governor of the Isle of Wight, a post he held until 1795. Howe was sent to North America in March 1775, arriving in May after the American War of Independence broke out. After leading British troops to a costly victory in the Battle of Bunker Hill, Howe took command of all British forces in America from Thomas Gage in September of that year. Howe's record in North America was marked by the successful capture of both New York City and Philadelphia. However, poor campaign planning for 1777 contributed to the failure of John Burgoyne's Saratoga campaign, which played a major role in the entry of France into the war. Howe's role in developing those plans and the degree to which he was responsible for British failures that year (despite his personal success at Philadelphia) have both been subjects of contemporary and historic debate. He was knighted after his successes in 1776. He resigned his post as Commander-in-Chief, British land forces in America, in 1777, and the next year returned to England, where he was at times active in the defence of the British Isles. He sat in the House of Commons from 1758 to 1780 for Nottingham. He inherited the Viscountcy of Howe upon the death of his brother Richard in 1799. He married, but had no children, and the viscountcy became extinct with his death in 1814. (en) 제5대 하우 자작 윌리엄 하우(William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe, KB, PC, 1729년 8월 10일 – 1814년 7월 12일)는 미국 독립 전쟁 당시 북아메리카 총사령관을 맡은 것으로 유명한 영국 육군의 장교이다. 하우는 뛰어난 군사 경력을 보유한 삼형제 중 한 명이었다. 1746년 육군에 입대한 하우는 오스트리아 왕위계승전쟁과 7년 전쟁에서 복무했다. 그는 1759년 아브라함 평원 전투에서 영국군을 이끌고 제임스 울프 장군이 그의 군대를 상륙시켜 프랑스군과 교전할 수 있도록 안세오플롱에 위치한 절벽을 점령했다. 하우는 루이스버그 전투, , 등의 전역에서도 참여했다. 그는 1795년까지 을 맡았다. 1775년 3월 북아메리카로 파견된 하우는 미국 독립 전쟁이 발발한 직후인 5월에 도착했다. 벙커힐 전투에서 큰 대가를 치르고 승리를 거둔 이후, 하우는 9월에 토마스 게이지의 뒤를 이어 북아메리카 총사령관이 되었다. 하우는 뉴욕 뉴저지 전역과 필라델피아 전역에서 승리를 거두었지만 1777년 계획한 영국군의 전역이 실패로 끝나면서 이는 존 버고인의 새러토가 전역이 실패하는데 기여했다. 하우가 이런 계획을 짜고 같은 해 영국군에게 가져다 준 패배는 그 당시, 그리고 지금까지도 역사적으로 논쟁이 되고 있다. 1776년 승리를 거둔 이후 하우는 바스 훈장을 수여받았지만, 그는 1777년 북아메리카 총사령관 직에서 사임했다. 1778년 그는 영국으로 돌아와 영국 본토 방위에 전념했다. 1758년부터 1780년까지 그는 하원에 있었으며, 1799년 그의 형 리처드가 사망하면서 그는 하우 작위를 물려받았다. 그는 결혼을 했지만 아이가 없었기에, 1814년 그의 죽음 이후 자작 승계는 끊기게 되었다. (ko) William Howe, 5. wicehrabia Howe (ur. 10 sierpnia 1729, zm. 12 lipca 1814 w Twickenham) był brytyjskim oficerem. Wicehrabią został w 1799 roku, gdy zmarł jego starszy brat admirał Richard Howe (1726–1799). W 1746 roku, podczas wojny o austriacką sukcesję, został oficerem w pułku dragonów księcia Cumberlandu. W 1747 roku walczył we Flandrii. Po wojnie wstąpił do 20 pułku piechoty, gdzie poznał Jamesa Wolfe'a. Podczas wojny siedmioletniej prowadził swój pułk w desancie przy oblężeniu Louisbourga. Brał również udział w zdobyciu Quebecu (1759). W roku 1772 Howe został posłem w parlamencie reprezentującym Nottingham. Nie było w tym nic nadzwyczajnego, ponieważ np. w 1761 roku aż 50 oficerów brytyjskich zostało wybranych do Izby Gmin. W czasie konfliktu z koloniami amerykańskimi miał wiele zrozumienia dla amerykańskich postulatów, lecz obowiązek wezwał go w 1775 roku do popłynięcia do Ameryki, by stłumić powstanie. Dotarł do Bostonu 15 maja na czele 4 000 żołnierzy. Były to posiłki, których wyczekiwał gen. Thomas Gage. Howe poprowadził wojska brytyjskie do ataku pod Bunker Hill. Inny gen. Henry Clinton nazwał to zwycięstwo „drogo okupionym”, dodając – jeszcze jedno takie a przepadniemy (A dear bought victory, another such would have ruined us). 10 października 1775 Howe zastąpił Thomasa Gage'a jako naczelny dowódca wojsk brytyjskich w Ameryce (Commander-in-Chief of the British Army in America), a Gage powrócił do Anglii. Howe pozostawał wodzem naczelnym do 20 maja 1778, gdy zastąpił go z kolei gen. Henry Clinton. (pl) William Howe, 5º Visconde de Howe, KB, PC (10 de agosto de 1729 – 12 de julho de 1814) foi um militar inglês, notório por servir como comandante-em-chefe das forças britânicas durante a fase inicial da guerra de independência dos Estados Unidos. Nascido em família aristocrática, ele teve dois irmãos que serviram com distinção no exército também. Ele se juntou ao Exército Britânico em 1746, servindo durante a Guerra de Sucessão Austríaca e a Guerra dos Sete Anos. Howe ficou conhecido por seu papel na conquista de Quebec em 1759, quando ele liderou uma tropa inglesa em um ataque a , permitindo que major-general desembarcasse seu exército e derrotasse os franceses na importante Batalha das Planícies de Abraão. Howe também participou de batalhas em (1758), Belle Île (1761) e Havana (1762). Howe foi enviado a América do Norte em 1775, chegando em maio, quando uma rebelião nas Treze Colônias britânicas havia começado. Após liderar as tropas inglesas a uma vitória custosa em Bunker Hill, Howe tomou de Thomas Gage o comando de todo o exército britânico na América do Norte em setembro do mesmo ano que chegou. Ele lançou uma série de campanhas contra os rebeldes americanos, conquistando as cidades de Nova Iorque, Nova Jérsei e Filadélfia. Contudo, o seu planejamento ruim nas campanhas realizadas em 1777 contribuiu para o fracasso do general John Burgoyne na batalha de Saratoga, que foi um ponto decisivo da guerra em favor dos rebeldes. Muitos historiadores e acadêmicos contemporâneos discutem o quanto as ações de Howe em 1777 (como sua inabilidade de destruir as tropas do general americano George Washington) contribuíram de fato para a derrota britânica na guerra. Ele renunciou o seu posto de comandante-em-chefe na América do Norte e retornou para a Inglaterra em 1778, vindo a servir sua nação mais uma vez lutando contra a recém nascida República Francesa. Deixando o exército em 1803, ele decidiu ir para a política e serviu no Parlamento. Foi feito cavaleiro por seus sucessos militares em 1776. Ele herdou, após a morte do seu irmão Richard, o título de Visconde de Howe, em 1799. Foi casado, mas morreu sem filhos. Assim a sua linhagem e a da família Howe acabou perecendo, após seu falecimento em 1814. (pt) William Howe, 5:e viscount Howe, född 10 augusti 1729, död 12 juli 1814, var en brittisk general, bror till Richard Howe. Howe deltog som överstelöjtnant i kriget i Nordamerika 1759-1763 och utmärkte sig under sin vän Wolfes befäl genom överdådig tapperhet vid utanför Québec 13 september 1759. Kort före amerikanska revolutionskriget utbrott kom Howe, som 1772 blivit generalmajor, till Boston (mars 1775) med förstärkningar till general Gage och förde befälet över regeringstrupperna i en av de första väpnade sammandrabbningarna, vid Bunker Hill 17 juni samma år, där han efter en hård strid besegrade insurgenternas friskaror. Han blev kort därpå generallöjtnant och befälhavare över de brittiska trupperna i de gamla kolonierna, var över vintern innesluten i Boston, som han nödgades utrymma i mars 1776, men gick efter att ha fått förstärkningar från England till anfall, landsteg på Long Island i augusti, slog där Washington, intog New York (15 september) och vann 28 oktober en vid White Plains. Hans expedition på flottan till Chesapeakeviken 1777 ledde till segern vid Brandywine (11 september) och erövringen av Philadelphia, sedan Howe lagt sin här i ett fast läger vid Germantown (26 september), där han i oktober tillbakaslog Washingtons anfall. På grund av tvister med myndigheterna i hemlandet begärde Howe redan samma höst avsked, överlämnade i maj 1778 befälet åt och reste hem. Som medlem av underhuset (1758-80) uppträdde han ofta i amerikanska frågor. Han blev 1793 general, var distriktsbefälhavare i olika delar av England och ärvde vid brodern Richards död 1799 titeln viscount Howe. (sv) Уильям Хау или Хоу (англ. William Howe; 10 августа 1729 — 12 июля 1814, Плимут, Англия) — 5-й виконт Хау (1799 год), английский государственный и военный деятель, полный генерал (1793 год), брат адмирала Ричарда Хау. (ru) 第五代何奧子爵威廉·何奧,KB,PC(英語:William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe,1729年8月10日-1814年7月12日),英國軍官及政治家,美國獨立戰爭期間曾任北美英軍總司令。 (zh)
dbo:birthDate 1729-08-10 (xsd:date)
dbo:birthPlace dbr:England
dbo:deathDate 1814-07-12 (xsd:date)
dbo:deathPlace dbr:United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland dbr:Twickenham
dbo:militaryService dbr:William_Howe,_5th_Viscount_Howe__MilitaryService__1
dbo:party dbr:Whigs_(British_political_party)
dbo:restingPlace dbr:Twickenham
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dbp:alongside Willoughby Aston (en) Serving with Abel Smith (en) Serving with Charles Sedley (en) Serving with John Plumptre (en) Serving with Robert Smith (en)
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dbp:caption Engraving by Henry Bryan Hall (en)
dbp:commands dbr:Commander-in-Chief,_North_America dbr:Northern_Command_(United_Kingdom) Colonel, 19th Light Dragoons (en) Colonel, 46th Regiment of Foot (en) Colonel, 60th (later 58th) Regiment of Foot (en)
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dbp:date July 2022 (en)
dbp:deathDate 1814-07-12 (xsd:date)
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dbp:details readers looking for information on Howe won't be interested in plot details of TV series, and such material belongs in Sleepy Hollow (TV series) or Bones (TV series). (en)
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dbp:name The Viscount Howe (en)
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dbp:spouse 1765 (xsd:integer) (en) Frances Connolly (en)
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dbp:termEnd 1780 (xsd:integer) May 1778 (en)
dbp:termStart 1758 (xsd:integer) September 1775 (en)
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rdfs:comment William Howe, 5. vikomt Howe (William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe, 5th Baron Howe of Glenawly, 7th Baronet Howe of Compton) (10. srpna 1729, Londýn, Anglie – 12. července 1814, Londýn, Anglie) byl britský generál a vojevůdce válek 18. století v Evropě a koloniích. Pocházel ze šlechtické rodiny, po matce byl spřízněn s hannoverskou dynastií a vzdáleným bratrancem britského krále Jiřího III. Jako generálporučík byl v letech 1775–1778 vrchním velitelem ve válce proti USA. Později byl dlouholetým členem vlády a v roce 1793 dosáhl hodnosti generála. Jeho starší bratr Richard Howe byl admirálem a v letech 1783–1788 britským ministrem námořnictva. (cs) William Howe, 5. Viscount Howe, KB, PC (* 10. August 1729; † 12. Juli 1814 in Plymouth) war ein britischer General während des Amerikanischen Unabhängigkeitskrieges. Howe war von 1776 bis 1778 Oberbefehlshaber der britischen Armee in Nordamerika. Obwohl er einige militärische Erfolge hatte, gelang es ihm nicht, die amerikanische Kontinentalarmee zu vernichten und die Unabhängigkeitsbestrebungen aufzuhalten. (de) William Howe, 5º Vizconde de Howe (10 de agosto de 1729 - 12 de julio de 1814), fue un general británico, comandante en jefe de las tropas reales de Gran Bretaña durante la Guerra de Independencia de los Estados Unidos. Fue nombrado caballero tras sus éxitos en 1775, y asumió el título de Quinto Vizconde Howe en 1799, tras la muerte de su hermano Richard. Gozó de una gran reputación como militar gracias a sus victorias en Bunker Hill y la toma de Nueva York y Filadelfia. (es) William Howe (né le 10 août 1729, en Angleterre et mort le 12 juillet 1814 à Plymouth) est un général britannique, commandant en chef des forces britanniques pendant la guerre d'indépendance américaine. (fr) 第5代ハウ子爵ウィリアム・ハウ(英: William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe、1729年8月10日 - 1814年7月12日、バス勲章受章者、枢密顧問官)は、イギリス軍の将軍であり、アメリカ独立戦争の時はイギリス軍の総司令官だった。軍人の家系に生まれ、当時ハウ3兄弟の一人だった。1775年の功績でナイトに叙せられてサー・ウィリアムと呼ばれ、兄のリチャード・ハウが1799年に死去したときに子爵位を継承した。 ハウの戦争における業績は、ボストンのバンカーヒルの戦いと呼ばれるブリーズヒルでの自軍の損失も多かった勝利や、ニューヨーク市およびフィラデルフィア市の占領などの成功の反面、サラトガの戦いでの敗北によってフランスを戦いに引き込んだがために、マイナスの評価がなされている。 (ja) Уильям Хау или Хоу (англ. William Howe; 10 августа 1729 — 12 июля 1814, Плимут, Англия) — 5-й виконт Хау (1799 год), английский государственный и военный деятель, полный генерал (1793 год), брат адмирала Ричарда Хау. (ru) 第五代何奧子爵威廉·何奧,KB,PC(英語:William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe,1729年8月10日-1814年7月12日),英國軍官及政治家,美國獨立戰爭期間曾任北美英軍總司令。 (zh) ويليام هاو، الفيكونت الخامس لعائلة هاو (بالإنجليزية: William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe)‏، حاصل على وسام فارس الصليب الأكبر، وعضو في المجلس الخاص للمملكة المتحدة (من 10 أغسطس 1729- 12 يوليو 1814)، وضابط في الجيش البريطاني، ترقّى ليصبح القائد الأعلى للقوات البريطانية خلال حرب الاستقلال الأمريكية. كان هاو أحد الإخوة الثلاثة الذين تميزوا بالمسيرة المهنية العسكرية. يشار إليه عادة باسم السير ويليام هاو في تأريخ الحرب الأمريكية لتمييزه عن شقيقه ريتشارد، الذي كان الفيكونت الرابع في عائلة هاو في ذلك الوقت. (ar) El general William Howe, 5è vescomte Howe, KB, PC (10 d'agost de 1729 - 12 de juliol de 1814) fou un oficial de l'exèrcit britànic que va arribar a convertir-se en comandant en cap de les forces britàniques durant la Guerra d'Independència dels Estats Units. (ca) William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe, KB PC (10 August 1729 – 12 July 1814) was a British Army officer who rose to become Commander-in-Chief of British land forces in the Colonies during the American War of Independence. Howe was one of three brothers who had distinguished military careers. In historiography of the American war he is usually referred to as Sir William Howe to distinguish him from his brother Richard, who was 4th Viscount Howe at that time. (en) 제5대 하우 자작 윌리엄 하우(William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe, KB, PC, 1729년 8월 10일 – 1814년 7월 12일)는 미국 독립 전쟁 당시 북아메리카 총사령관을 맡은 것으로 유명한 영국 육군의 장교이다. 하우는 뛰어난 군사 경력을 보유한 삼형제 중 한 명이었다. 1746년 육군에 입대한 하우는 오스트리아 왕위계승전쟁과 7년 전쟁에서 복무했다. 그는 1759년 아브라함 평원 전투에서 영국군을 이끌고 제임스 울프 장군이 그의 군대를 상륙시켜 프랑스군과 교전할 수 있도록 안세오플롱에 위치한 절벽을 점령했다. 하우는 루이스버그 전투, , 등의 전역에서도 참여했다. 그는 1795년까지 을 맡았다. 1776년 승리를 거둔 이후 하우는 바스 훈장을 수여받았지만, 그는 1777년 북아메리카 총사령관 직에서 사임했다. 1778년 그는 영국으로 돌아와 영국 본토 방위에 전념했다. 1758년부터 1780년까지 그는 하원에 있었으며, 1799년 그의 형 리처드가 사망하면서 그는 하우 작위를 물려받았다. 그는 결혼을 했지만 아이가 없었기에, 1814년 그의 죽음 이후 자작 승계는 끊기게 되었다. (ko) William Howe, V visconte Howe (Reading, 10 agosto 1729 – Twickenham, 12 luglio 1814), è stato un generale, politico e nobile britannico. Fu il comandante in capo dal settembre 1775 al maggio 1778 delle forze militari britanniche impegnate nella guerra d'indipendenza americana; era il fratello minore dell'ammiraglio Richard Howe e del generale , ucciso nel 1758 nella battaglia di Fort Carillon (it) William Howe, 5. wicehrabia Howe (ur. 10 sierpnia 1729, zm. 12 lipca 1814 w Twickenham) był brytyjskim oficerem. Wicehrabią został w 1799 roku, gdy zmarł jego starszy brat admirał Richard Howe (1726–1799). W 1746 roku, podczas wojny o austriacką sukcesję, został oficerem w pułku dragonów księcia Cumberlandu. W 1747 roku walczył we Flandrii. Po wojnie wstąpił do 20 pułku piechoty, gdzie poznał Jamesa Wolfe'a. (pl) William Howe, 5º Visconde de Howe, KB, PC (10 de agosto de 1729 – 12 de julho de 1814) foi um militar inglês, notório por servir como comandante-em-chefe das forças britânicas durante a fase inicial da guerra de independência dos Estados Unidos. Nascido em família aristocrática, ele teve dois irmãos que serviram com distinção no exército também. Ele renunciou o seu posto de comandante-em-chefe na América do Norte e retornou para a Inglaterra em 1778, vindo a servir sua nação mais uma vez lutando contra a recém nascida República Francesa. (pt) William Howe, 5:e viscount Howe, född 10 augusti 1729, död 12 juli 1814, var en brittisk general, bror till Richard Howe. Howe deltog som överstelöjtnant i kriget i Nordamerika 1759-1763 och utmärkte sig under sin vän Wolfes befäl genom överdådig tapperhet vid utanför Québec 13 september 1759. Kort före amerikanska revolutionskriget utbrott kom Howe, som 1772 blivit generalmajor, till Boston (mars 1775) med förstärkningar till general Gage och förde befälet över regeringstrupperna i en av de första väpnade sammandrabbningarna, vid Bunker Hill 17 juni samma år, där han efter en hård strid besegrade insurgenternas friskaror. (sv)
rdfs:label ويليام هاو، الفيكونت الخامس لعائلة هاو (ar) William Howe (ca) William Howe, 5. vikomt Howe (cs) William Howe, 5. Viscount Howe (de) William Howe (es) William Howe (fr) William Howe (it) 제5대 하우 자작 윌리엄 하우 (ko) ウィリアム・ハウ (ja) William Howe (pl) Хау, Уильям (ru) William Howe (pt) William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe (en) William Howe, 5:e viscount Howe (sv) 第五代何奧子爵威廉·何奧 (zh)
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