Bhumibol Adulyadej (original) (raw)
- Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) nom real พระบาทสมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัวภูมิพลอดุลยเดชมหาราช, Phra Bat Somdet Phra Chaoyuhua Bhumibol Adulyadej Maharaj, el Grandiós (Cambridge, Massachusetts, Estats Units, 5 de desembre de 1927 - Bangkok, Tailàndia, 13 d'octubre de 2016), fou el rei de Tailàndia des de 1946 fins al 2016, sent el seu el regnat més longeu del món. És el cap d'estat que més temps ha estat en el càrrec en tot el món, i fou el 9è rei de la . (ca)
- Král Pchúmipchon Adunjadét (thajská transkripce : Phumiphon Adunyadet, thajsky: ภูมิพลอดุลยเดช; 5. prosince 1927 – 13. října 2016, Bangkok) byl thajský král z dynastie Chakri vládnoucí pod jménem Ráma IX. Vládl od 9. června 1946 a s dobou vlády 70 let a 126 dní byl nejdéle vládnoucím panovníkem v dějinách Thajska a svého času také nejdéle sloužící hlavou státu na světě. V roce 1957 vojenský převrat svrhl nepopulární vládu polního maršála Plaeka Phibunsongkhrama, zdůvodněním byla urážka královského majestátu, která je v Thajsku trestným činem. Tato událost odstartovala dlouhodobý vztah mezi králem a ozbrojenými silami. Ačkoliv král ve svém projevu v roce 2005 přivítal veřejnou kritiku, zákony týkající se urážky majestátu nebyly thajským parlamentem zrušeny. Časopis Forbes zařadil Pchúmipchona Adunjadéta na vrchol svého „seznamu nejbohatších panovníků“, celková hodnota královského majetku byla v letech 2008 až 2014 odhadována na 30 miliard amerických dolarů. Královský majetek je ale spravován , která podléhá instituci koruny a nikoliv osobě Pchúmipchona Adunjadéta. Pchúmipchon po roce 2006 trpěl zhoršením zdravotního stavu a stále více času trávil nemocnici. Pchúmipchon byl vysoce vážený většinou thajského obyvatelstva. (cs)
- بوميبول أدولياديج (بالتايلندية: ภูมิพลอดุลยเดช) (بالإنجليزية: Rama IX) (5 ديسمبر 1927 - 13 أكتوبر 2016) مُنح لقب الملك بوميبول العظيم في عام 1987 (جرى منحه رسميًا من قبل الملك فاجيرالونغكورن في عام 2019)، كان الملك التاسع لتايلاند من سلالة تشاكري، باسم راما التاسع. حكم منذ 9 يونيو عام 1946 حتى وفاته في عام 2016، وتعد فترة حكمه الأطول في العالم منذ وفاة الإمبراطور هيروهيتو في اليابان في عام 1989، وثاني أطول فترة حكم لملك عبر التاريخ، دام حكمه لمدة 70 سنة و126 يومًا. وخلال فترة حكمه، خدم ما مجموعه 30 رئيس وزراء بدءًا من بريدي بانوميونغ وانتهاءً ببرايوت تشان أوتشا. قدرت مجلة فوربس ثروة بوميبول بثلاثين مليار دولار أمريكي في عام 2010، بما في ذلك الممتلكات والاستثمارات التي يديرها مكتب ملكية التاج، وهي هيئة ليست مملوكة للقطاع الخاص ولا للحكومة (الأصول التي يديرها المكتب هي ملك للتاج كمؤسسة، وليست للملك كفرد)، وتصدر قائمة المجلة «لأغنى أفراد العائلات المالكة في العالم» منذ عام 2008 حتى عام 2013. ثم صُنفت ثروة بوميبول مرة أخرى على أنها 30 مليار دولار أمريكي في مايو عام 2014. بعد فترة من التدهور الصحي الذي أدخله المستشفى عدة مرات، توفي بوميبول في 13 أكتوبر عام 2016 في مستشفى سيريراج. وقد كان يحظى باحترام كبير من قبل الناس في تايلاند، كان البعض يرونه على أنه قريب من الألوهية. ولكن النشطاء السياسيين البارزين والمواطنين التايلانديين الذين انتقدوا الملك أو المؤسسة الملكية غالبًا ما نفوا أو تعرضوا للسجن المتكرر. ومع ذلك، أسقطت العديد من القضايا قبل البت فيها أو مُنح عفو ملكي عليها في النهاية. وقد أحرقت جثته في 26 أكتوبر عام 2017 في محرقة الجثث الملكية في سانام لوانغ. وخلفه ابنه ماها فاجيرالونغكورن كملك. (ar)
- Ο Πουμιπόν Αντουνιαντέτ (ελληνικές πηγές τον αναγράφουν και ως Μπουμιμπόλ Αντουλγιαντέι ή Αντουλγιαντέζ, พระบาทสมเด็จพระปรมินทรมหาภูมิพลอดุลยเดช, 5 Δεκεμβρίου 1927 - 13 Οκτωβρίου 2016) ήταν ο μακροβιότερος βασιλιάς της Ταϊλάνδης από το 1946 ως τον θάνατό του το 2016, ως Ράμα ο Ένατος. Το 2008 κατατάχθηκε στην πρώτη θέση στη λίστα με τους πλουσιότερους μονάρχες στον κόσμο, από το περιοδικό , με περιουσία 35 δισ. δολαρίων. Γεννήθηκε στο Κέιμπριτζ της Μασαχουσέτης, στις ΗΠΑ, στις 5 Δεκεμβρίου 1927 και κατάγεται από τη δυναστεία των Σακρί. Ο επίσημος τίτλος του είναι «Ο Μέγας» (มหาราช, Maharaja) και είναι επίσης γνωστός ως Ράμα Θ΄. Το όνομα του, Bhumibol Adulyadej, σημαίνει «Δύναμη της Γης, Ασύγκριτη Δύναμη». Είναι γιος του Μαχιντόλ Αντουνιαντέτ και της Σανγκουάλ. Παρέμεινε στο θρόνο από τις 9 Ιουνίου 1946 και μέχρι το θάνατό του, το 2016, είχε το ρεκόρ παραμονής στην εξουσία για οποιονδήποτε Αρχηγό Κράτους ή κυβερνήσεως στον κόσμο. Παντρεύτηκε τη Σιρικίτ και απέκτησε τέσσερα παιδιά: * Πριγκίπισσα Ουμπόλ Ρατάνα * Διάδοχος του θρόνου, Μάχα Βαγιραλονγκόρν * Πριγκίπισσα Μάχα Σακρί Σιριντχόρν * Πριγκίπισσα Τσουλαμπχόρν Βαλάιλακ (el)
- Phumiphon Adunjadet (taje ภูมิพลอดุลยเดช, prononco [pʰuː.mí.pʰon ʔà.dun.já.dèːt] ( , laŭ anglalingva latinliterigo Bhumibol Adulyadej) respektive Rama la 9-a ekde la 9-a de junio 1946 (19-jara) estis la reĝo de Tajlando. Li naskiĝis la 5-an de decembro 1927 en Kembriĝo, Masaĉuseco, Usono kaj mortis la 13-an de oktobro 2016 en Bangkoko. Li estis la tutmonde plej longe reginta ŝtatestro kaj ankaŭ la plej longe reginta monarko en la historio de Tajlando. Li estas la nevo de la eksa reĝo Rama la 7-a kaj la frato de la sekva eksa reĝo Rama la 8-a. La posedon de reĝo Rama la 9-a la usona magazino Forbes taksas je 35 miliardoj da usonaj dolaroj - plejparte temas pri teritoria posedo kaj partoj de entreprenoj. Sekve la reĝo Rama la 9-a ankaŭ estis la tutmonde plej riĉa monarko. Li edziĝis al Sirikit. Ilia plej aĝa infano estas la filino Ubol Ratana, la dua infano kaj plej aĝa filo estas Maha Vajiralongkorn, la postsekva reĝo. (eo)
- Bhumibol Adulyadej (Thai: ภูมิพลอดุลยเดช; RTGS: Phumiphon Adunyadet; pronounced [pʰūː.mí.pʰōn ʔā.dūn.jā.dèːt]; (Sanskrit: bhūmi·bala atulya·teja - "might of the land, unparalleled brilliance"); 5 December 1927 – 13 October 2016), conferred with the title King Bhumibol the Great in 1987 (officially conferred by King Vajiralongkorn in 2019), was the ninth monarch of Thailand from the Chakri dynasty, titled Rama IX. Reigning since 9 June 1946, he was the world's longest-reigning current head of state from the death of Emperor Hirohito of Japan in 1989 until his own death in 2016, and is the third-longest verified reigning sovereign monarch in world history after King Louis XIV and Queen Elizabeth II, reigning for 70 years and 126 days. During his reign, he was served by a total of 30 prime ministers beginning with Pridi Banomyong and ending with Prayut Chan-o-cha. Forbes estimated Bhumibol's fortune – including property and investments managed by the Crown Property Bureau, a body that is neither private nor government-owned (assets managed by the Bureau were owned by the crown as an institution, not by the monarch as an individual)– to be US$30 billion in 2010, and he headed the magazine's list of the "world's richest royals" from 2008 to 2013. In May 2014, Bhumibol's wealth was again listed as US$30 billion. After a period of deteriorating health which left him hospitalized on several occasions, Bhumibol died on 13 October 2016 in Siriraj Hospital. He was highly revered by the people in Thailand – some saw him as close to divine. Notable political activists and Thai citizens who criticized the king or the institution of monarchy were often forced into exile or to suffer frequent imprisonments, yet many cases were dropped before being proceeded or were eventually given royal pardon. His cremation was held on 26 October 2017 at the royal crematorium at Sanam Luang. His son, Maha Vajiralongkorn, succeeded him as King. (en)
- Bhumibol Adulyadej (thailändisch: ภูมิพลอดุลยเดช, RTGS-Umschrift: Phumiphon Adunyadet, Aussprache: [pʰuːmípʰon ʔàdunjádèːt]; seit 1987 auch Bhumibol (Adulyadej) der Große; * 5. Dezember 1927 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA; † 13. Oktober 2016 in Bangkok) war vom 9. Juni 1946 bis zu seinem Tod König von Thailand, der neunte aus der Chakri-Dynastie (Rama IX.). Er war seinerzeit das am längsten amtierende Staatsoberhaupt der Welt und der am längsten amtierende Monarch in der Geschichte Thailands. (de)
- Bhumibol Adulyadej —nazioartean Rama IX.a errege izenaz ere ezaguna— (thailandieraz: ภูมิพลอดุลยเดช; Cambridge, Massachusetts, AEB, 1927ko abenduaren 5a - Bangkok, 2016ko urriaren 13a) Thailandiako erregea izan zen. (eu)
- Bhumibol Adulyadej (en tailandés, ภูมิพลอดุลยเดช; rtgs: Phumiphon Adunyadet; ), nombre real rtgs: Phra Bat Somdet Phra Chao Yu Hua Phumiphon Adunyadet Maha Rat (en tailandés, พระบาทสมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัวภูมิพลอดุลยเดชมหาราช), conferido con el título Rey Bhumibol el Grande (Cambridge, Estados Unidos, 5 de diciembre de 1927-Bangkok, Tailandia, 13 de octubre de 2016), fue el rey de Tailandia desde el 9 de junio de 1946 hasta su muerte. En vida consiguió ser uno de los monarcas que más tiempo ha reinado, un total de siete décadas. Fue el noveno rey de la dinastía Chakri también conocido como Rama IX. (es)
- Bhumibol Adulyadej (en thaï : ภูมิพลอดุลยเดช ; ou RTGS : Phumiphon Adunyadet), né le 5 décembre 1927 à Cambridge (Massachusetts) et mort le 13 octobre 2016 à Bangkok, couronné en 1950 sous le nom dynastique de Rama IX, est roi de Thaïlande de 1946 à 2016. Souverain constitutionnel, il est le chef de l'État et protecteur des religions de Thaïlande. À sa mort, il est le plus ancien chef d'État en exercice, étant resté sur le trône pendant 70 ans, 4 mois et 4 jours. Son fils Maha Vajiralongkorn, désigné en 1972 héritier du trône, lui succède. Sa fortune, estimée à 21 milliards d'euros, fait de lui l'un des hommes les plus riches de la planète. Adulé dans son pays à l'image d'un souverain exceptionnel, son rôle social et politique suscite également des critiques sévères, remettant en question ses décisions politiques comme le culte de la personnalité qui lui est consacré. (fr)
- Paduka Yang Mulia Raja Bhumibol Adulyadej (aksara Thai: ภูมิพลอดุลยเดช; IPA: Pengucapan Thai: ;) (5 Desember 1927 – 13 Oktober 2016) atau dikenal sebagai Raja Rama IX adalah Raja Thailand sejak 9 Juni 1946. Naik takhta sejak usia 18 tahun, ia menggantikan kakaknya, Raja Rama VIII (Ananda Mahidol). Ia merupakan anggota Dinasti Chakri yang bersekolah di Sekolah Mater Dei (Bangkok). Putra Pangeran Mahidol Adulyadej ini melanjutkan sekolah dasarnya ke Lausanne ketika sebagian keluarganya pindah ke Swiss. Ia menjadi sangat terkenal di dunia berkaitan jabatannya sebagai Kepala Negara. Ia menghabiskan pendidikan SLTA di Lausanne dan mendapat nilai tinggi pada Sastra Prancis, Latin, dan Yunani. Ia kemudian belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan di Universitas Lausanne ketika kakaknya (Ananda Mahidol) menjadi raja tahun 1935. Tetapi, kematian misterius kakaknya di bulan Juni 1946 menjadikannya raja pada 9 Juni 1946. Saat itu, ia tidak langsung naik takhta karena diminta menyelesaikan studinya di Swiss. Ia diminta belajar hukum dan ilmu politik yang berguna sebagai raja. Saat akhir studi, ia sering melihat pabrik otomotif di Prancis dan bertemu dengan sepupu jauhnya (Mom Rajawongse Sirikit Kitiyakara) yang juga seorang putri Duta Besar Thailand di Paris. Cinta pun bersemi. Sirikit diminta meneruskan sekolah di Lausanne. Pada Juli 1949, keduanya bertunangan dan menikah pada Mei 1950. Pernikahan keduanya membuahkan empat anak, yaitu seorang putra dan tiga putri. Putra-putri raja terlibat penuh dalam proyek-proyek raja. Bhumibol memerintah dengan seorang wakil raja hingga tahun 1950 dan naik takhta sebagai Raja Rama IX. Kepemimpinannya mendapat tempat di hati rakyat karena sentuhan-sentuhan pribadinya. Penggemar musik jazz dan lagu kontemporer, ia memperoleh anggota kehormatan dari Institut Musik dan Seni Wina (Austria). Ia selalu memberi waktu untuk menyerahkan diploma pada setiap lulusan universitas negeri di Thailand. Tugasnya itu kemudian diambil alih oleh putra-putri raja. Raja yang gemar fotografi dan mengarang atau menerjemahkan ini dikenal seorang atlet berlayar dan memperoleh medali emas dalam Southeast Asian Games (Sea Games) pada tahun 1967 di Manila (Filipina). Ia juga selalu kontak dengan atlet-atlet negaranya yang meraih medali emas. Pada awal Juni 2006, raja merayakan peringatan ke-60 tahun kenaikan takhta. Para raja atau keluarga kerajaan dari 25 negara menghadiri acara peringatan tersebut. Ketika berolahraga jalan kaki di sekitar istana pada 24 Juni 2006, raja terjatuh. Akibatnya terjadi keretakan di , memar-memar pada punggung dan pundak. Kejadian ini turut menurunkan kesehatan raja yang juga telah menderita sumsum tulang belakang pada 1995. Kondisi itu didiagnosis sebagai penyakit tulang belakang yang terjepit pada 2003 dan raja telah mendapatkan terapi fisik penyembuhan sejak tahun 2005. Pada 20 Juni 2006, Raja masuk Rumah Sakit Siraraj di Bangkok untuk menjalani operasi tulang belakang dan ia datang bersama permaisuri Ratu Sirikit, empat anaknya, dan para cucu. (in)
- 푸미폰 아둔야뎃(태국어: ภูมิพลอดุลยเดช, 1927년 12월 5일 ~ 2016년 10월 13일)은 태국의 아홉번째 국왕이다. 짜끄리 왕조의 라마 9세이며 정식 명칭은 프라밧솜뎃 프라뽀라민타라 마하푸미폰아둔야뎃 보롬마나타보핏(태국어: พระบาทสมเด็จพระปรมินทรมหาภูมิพลอดุลยเดชฯ บรมนาถบพิตร)과 프라밧솜뎃 프라보롬차나까티벳 마하푸미폰아둔야뎃마하랏 보롬마나타보핏(태국어: พระบาทสมเด็จพระบรมชนกาธิเบศร มหาภูมิพลอดุลยเดชมหาราช บรมนาถบพิตร), 공식적으로는 "대왕"으로 불리는 태국의 국왕이었다. 1946년에 즉위한 이래 70년 동안 집권하였다. 생전 그는 영국 엘리자베스 2세 여왕 과같은 70년동안 세계에서 최장기 군주를 맡아왔다. (ko)
- Bhumibol Adulyadej, per esteso Phumibon Abuyadej Ramadhibodi Chakrinarubodin Sayamindaradhraj Boromanatbophit (in thailandese: ภูมิพลอดุลยเดช?; trascrizione IPA: [pʰuːmipʰon adunjadeːt]; ; Cambridge, 5 dicembre 1927 – Bangkok, 13 ottobre 2016), è stato re di Thailandia dal 9 giugno 1946 alla morte, nono sovrano della dinastia Chakri. Conosciuto anche con il nome di Rama IX, il suo regno è durato oltre settant'anni ed è stato il più lungo della storia del suo Paese, il più lungo tra quelli dei sovrani asiatici (se si escludono alcuni maharaja indiani) ed è al 3º posto nella classifica dei regni più lunghi della storia. È venerato come padre della nazione e l'anniversario del suo compleanno, il 5 dicembre, è stato associato alla festa del papà. Nel 1987 gli venne conferito il titolo di Rama IX il Grande. Durante il suo regno, la monarchia thailandese riconquistò il carisma e buona parte dei poteri persi dopo la rivoluzione siamese del 1932, quando re Rama VII era stato costretto da un gruppo di militari e intellettuali a concedere la Costituzione e in seguito ad abdicare. Bhumibol riuscì in questo intento nella seconda metà degli anni cinquanta grazie al suo equilibrato operato in campo politico, sociale e religioso, e all'aiuto dell'aristocrazia lealista che si opponeva all'eccessivo potere dell'Esercito. Da quel momento vi fu un'unità di intenti tra la monarchia e una nuova generazione di militari, che si unirono per eliminare il comunismo e fare progressi in campo economico con l'aiuto degli Stati Uniti. Fu un monarca costituzionale ma intervenne più volte in maniera decisiva nelle scelte governative. Gli è stato riconosciuto di aver agevolato la transizione verso la democrazia della Thailandia nel 1990, anche se sostenne numerosi regimi militari, tra cui quelli di Sarit Dhanarajata (1957-1963), Thanom Kittikachorn (1963-1973) e Prem Tinsulanonda (1980-1989). Nel periodo in cui fu sovrano vi furono 26 primi ministri, 19 costituzioni e 15 tentati colpi di Stato, di cui 9 portati a termine. Esercitò la sua influenza anche per fermare i colpi di Stato del 1981 e nel 1985 ai danni del governo del generale Tinsulanonda, rifiutandosi di riconoscere l'autorità dei militari che li avevano promossi. Fu accusato di preferire le dittature militari ai governi eletti democraticamente, ma i monarchici ritengono che i suoi limitati poteri costituzionali non gli consentissero di comportarsi diversamente. Bhumibol è rispettato e venerato da molti thailandesi, per i quali il re è legalmente considerato "inviolabile" e l'offesa alla sua dignità, la lesa maestà, viene punita con pene che possono arrivare a 15 anni di detenzione. Dopo il colpo di Stato militare che pose fine al governo Thaksin nel 2006, tra i motivi con cui i vertici dell'Esercito giustificarono il proprio operato vi fu l'accusa all'ex primo ministro di cospirare con i comunisti per rovesciare la monarchia, caso estremo di lesa maestà. In un discorso pubblico, nel 2005 Bhumibol invitò i thailandesi a esprimere le proprie critiche contro la sua persona, se lo ritenevano giusto, ma molti cittadini che in seguito lo criticarono furono arrestati. L'organizzazione non governativa Human Rights Watch, che si occupa della difesa dei diritti umani, ritiene che la legge sulla lesa maestà in Thailandia venga usata dalle élite che controllano il Paese per reprimere le opposizioni. (it)
- ラーマ9世(タイ語: รัชกาลที่ ๙、1927年12月5日 - 2016年10月13日)は、チャクリー王朝第9代のタイ王国の国王(在位:1946年6月9日 - 2016年10月13日)。 通称はプーミポン・アドゥンヤデート(タイ語: ภูมิพลอดุลยเดช, ラテン文字転写: Bhumibol Adulyadej、「大地の力・並ぶ事なき権威」の意)。日本語では長母音を無視し、プミポンとも発音される。英語や日本語では一般にプミポン国王とも通称されるが、本来はタイ語においては(称号なども含めて)後ろのアドゥンヤデートと不可分一体であり、プーミポンだけで呼ばれることはほとんどない。 (ja)
- Bhumibol Adulyadej, król Rama IX, wym. pʰūːmípʰōn àdūnjādèːt (ur. 5 grudnia 1927 w Cambridge, zm. 13 października 2016 w Bangkoku) – król Tajlandii w latach 1946–2016. Imię ceremonialne: „Jego Wspaniałość, Wielki Pan, Siła Ziemi, Nieporównywalna Moc, Syn Mahidola, Potomek Boga Wisznu, Wielki Król Syjamu, Jego Królewskość, Wspaniała Ochrona” – Phrabat Somdej Phra Paramindra Maha Bhumibol Adulyadej Mahitaladhibet Ramadhibodi Chakrinarubodindara Sayamindaradhiraj Boromanatbophit. (pl)
- Phra Chaoyuhua Bhumibol Adulyadej (Thai: ภูมิพลอดุลยเดช; Phumiphon Adunyadet) (Cambridge, Massachusetts, 5 december 1927 – Bangkok, 13 oktober 2016), kortweg Rama IX of Bhumibol [pʰuːmipʰon]? de Grote, was de 9e koning van de Chakri-dynastie in Thailand. Hij volgde zijn broer Rama VIII als koning op nadat deze in 1946 dood was aangetroffen in zijn slaapkamer. Bhumibol was koning van Thailand van 9 juni 1946 tot aan zijn overlijden en was bij leven de langst regerende monarch ter wereld. Hij is, na Lodewijk XIV en Elizabeth II derde op de ranglijst van vorsten met de langste regeerperiode in de geschiedenis van de mensheid. Hij werd geboren als de zoon van prins (prins van Songkhla, zoon van koning Rama V) en prinses Somdej Phra Sri Nakarindhara. Bhumibol was zeer geliefd bij zijn volk. Hij beschikte ook over een zekere mate van artistieke begaafdheid en heeft zich een naam verworven als jazzmusicus (saxofoon) en -componist. (nl)
- Bhumibol Adulyadej (thai: ภูมิพลอดุลยเดช, uttal : Phumiphon Adunyadet), officiellt regentnamn Rama IX, född 5 december 1927 i Cambridge i Massachusetts i USA, död 13 oktober 2016 i Bangkok, var Thailands kung från 1946 och fram till sin död. Han var sonson till kung Chulalongkorn och tredje och yngste son till prins Mahidol och Mom Sangwalaya. Vid sin död hade han varit kung i 70 år och var därmed världens längst regerande monark som endast regerat själv, som vuxen. Han slog därmed kejsar Frans Josef I av Österrike. (sv)
- Bhumibol Adulyadej (Cambridge, 5 de dezembro de 1927 – Bangkok, 13 de outubro de 2016) foi Rei da Tailândia durante 70 anos, desde sua ascensão ao trono em 1946 até sua morte, em 2016. Seu nome ภูมิพลอดุลยเดช pronuncia-se Phumiphon Adunyadet e significa Força do Incomparável Poder da Terra. Também chamado publicamente de o Grande (em tailandês มหาราช, ou marajá), era conhecido também como Rama IX. Em 2016, ano de sua morte, era o monarca que reinava há mais tempo e o chefe de Estado mais antigo em serviço de todo o mundo. Entre os monarcas com reinados mais longevos da História (de forma comprovada), Bhumibol Adulyadej fica em terceiro lugar, atrás do rei Luís XIV da França e Isabel II do Reino Unido. Embora fosse um monarca constitucional, Bhumibol Adulyadej realizou diversas intervenções na política do país quando houve derramamentos de sangue ou tumultos. Ele facilitou a transição da Tailândia à democracia na década de 1990, apesar de ter apoiado alguns regimes militares, como o de Sarit Dhanarajata e, mais recentemente, o Conselho de Segurança Nacional. O rei também utilizou sua considerável influência para acabar com golpes de Estado, incluindo as tentativas de 1981 e 1985. Bhumibol Adulyadej, era alegadamente, um dos monarcas mais ricos do mundo, com um patrimônio pessoal estimado em 35 bilhões de dólares. Imensamente popular na Tailândia e reverenciado como um semi-deus pelo povo, em parte devido à crença budista, o rei utilizou parte de sua fortuna para financiar cerca de 3 mil projetos de desenvolvimento, em especial nas áreas rurais do país. Bhumibol faleceu em 13 de outubro de 2016, aos 88 anos de idade. (pt)
- 普密蓬·阿杜德(泰語:ภูมิพลอดุลยเดช;皇家轉寫:Phumiphon Adunyadet;发音:[pʰuː.mí.pʰon ʔa.dun.ja.dèːt] ();1927年12月5日-2016年10月13日),亦尊称普密蓬大帝,泰国扎克里王朝第九代国王,亦稱拉玛九世(Rama IX)。1946年6月9日即位,2016年10月13日駕崩,过世时为世界史上在任时间第二长的国家元首,亦為泰国历史上统治时间最长的国君,总共在位70年126天。其治下共经历了三十位總理,始於比里·帕侬荣,終於巴育·占奥差。 《福布斯》杂志估计2010年普密蓬的资产(包括非政府亦非私人机构皇家资产管理局所拥有的资产)约为300亿美元。2008年至2013年,普密蓬亦列该杂志“世界最富有皇族”排行榜第一位。2014年5月,普密蓬的总资产估计仍为300亿美元。名义上由皇家资产管理局所拥有的资产为「國君」这一法人所有,而非普密蓬私人所有。 2006年后普密蓬健康状况逐渐恶化,并长期居于诗里拉吉医院。泰国民众对普密蓬极为敬重,许多人甚至将之视同神灵。再加上普密蓬頗有調解政治紛爭的能力,也因此他對於國家大事的權力比起其他君主立憲國家的君王相對要大,其继承人玛哈·哇集拉隆功远不及其父受欢迎,由此大众对于王权的声望及影响力在其过世后的发展前景具普遍担忧。 (zh)
- Пхумипо́н Адульяде́т, он же Рама IX (тайск. ภูมิพลอดุลยเดช [pʰūːmípʰōn àdūnjādèːt] — Пумипон Адуньядет), коронационное имя (полный титул) — Праба́т Сомдет Пхра Параминдара Маха Пумипо́н Адуньяде́т Махиталадхибет Рамахибоди Чакринарубодинд Саяминдарадхтират Бороманатбохит (тайск. พระบาทสมเด็จพระปรมินทรมหาภูมิพลอดุลยเดช มหิตลาธิเบศรรามาธิบดี จักรีนฤบดินทร สยามินทราธิราช บรมนาถบพิตร; 5 декабря 1927 — 13 октября 2016) — король Таиланда (1946—2016). Из династии Чакри.Народом дан титул Великого (тайск. มหาราช, mh̄ārāch — махараджа). Правление Пумипона Адуньядета стало одним из самых продолжительных в мировой истории, — он находился на троне 70 лет — с 9 июня 1946 по 13 октября 2016 года, став наиболее долго правившим королём в истории Таиланда.Был коронован 5 мая 1950 года. (ru)
- Пуміпо́н Адульяде́т Вели́кий (Ра́ма ІХ), (тай. ภูมิพลอดุลยเดช; 5 грудня 1927, Кембридж, штат Массачусетс, США — 13 жовтня 2016, Бангкок, Таїланд) — король Таїланду з династії Чакрі з 1946 року, царював довше за всіх сучасних йому монархів і довше за всіх своїх попередників. (uk)
- https://www.ufv.ca/jhb/Volume_4/Volume_4_Hewison.pdf
- https://bookshop.iseas.edu.sg/account/downloads/get/14995
- https://bookshop.iseas.edu.sg/account/downloads/get/8647
- http://www.lankaweb.com/news/items/2016/10/30/death-of-king-bhumibol-adulyadej-evokes-recall-of-memorable-700-year-old-sri-lanka-thai-ties/
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- Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) nom real พระบาทสมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัวภูมิพลอดุลยเดชมหาราช, Phra Bat Somdet Phra Chaoyuhua Bhumibol Adulyadej Maharaj, el Grandiós (Cambridge, Massachusetts, Estats Units, 5 de desembre de 1927 - Bangkok, Tailàndia, 13 d'octubre de 2016), fou el rei de Tailàndia des de 1946 fins al 2016, sent el seu el regnat més longeu del món. És el cap d'estat que més temps ha estat en el càrrec en tot el món, i fou el 9è rei de la . (ca)
- Bhumibol Adulyadej (thailändisch: ภูมิพลอดุลยเดช, RTGS-Umschrift: Phumiphon Adunyadet, Aussprache: [pʰuːmípʰon ʔàdunjádèːt]; seit 1987 auch Bhumibol (Adulyadej) der Große; * 5. Dezember 1927 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA; † 13. Oktober 2016 in Bangkok) war vom 9. Juni 1946 bis zu seinem Tod König von Thailand, der neunte aus der Chakri-Dynastie (Rama IX.). Er war seinerzeit das am längsten amtierende Staatsoberhaupt der Welt und der am längsten amtierende Monarch in der Geschichte Thailands. (de)
- Bhumibol Adulyadej —nazioartean Rama IX.a errege izenaz ere ezaguna— (thailandieraz: ภูมิพลอดุลยเดช; Cambridge, Massachusetts, AEB, 1927ko abenduaren 5a - Bangkok, 2016ko urriaren 13a) Thailandiako erregea izan zen. (eu)
- Bhumibol Adulyadej (en tailandés, ภูมิพลอดุลยเดช; rtgs: Phumiphon Adunyadet; ), nombre real rtgs: Phra Bat Somdet Phra Chao Yu Hua Phumiphon Adunyadet Maha Rat (en tailandés, พระบาทสมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัวภูมิพลอดุลยเดชมหาราช), conferido con el título Rey Bhumibol el Grande (Cambridge, Estados Unidos, 5 de diciembre de 1927-Bangkok, Tailandia, 13 de octubre de 2016), fue el rey de Tailandia desde el 9 de junio de 1946 hasta su muerte. En vida consiguió ser uno de los monarcas que más tiempo ha reinado, un total de siete décadas. Fue el noveno rey de la dinastía Chakri también conocido como Rama IX. (es)
- 푸미폰 아둔야뎃(태국어: ภูมิพลอดุลยเดช, 1927년 12월 5일 ~ 2016년 10월 13일)은 태국의 아홉번째 국왕이다. 짜끄리 왕조의 라마 9세이며 정식 명칭은 프라밧솜뎃 프라뽀라민타라 마하푸미폰아둔야뎃 보롬마나타보핏(태국어: พระบาทสมเด็จพระปรมินทรมหาภูมิพลอดุลยเดชฯ บรมนาถบพิตร)과 프라밧솜뎃 프라보롬차나까티벳 마하푸미폰아둔야뎃마하랏 보롬마나타보핏(태국어: พระบาทสมเด็จพระบรมชนกาธิเบศร มหาภูมิพลอดุลยเดชมหาราช บรมนาถบพิตร), 공식적으로는 "대왕"으로 불리는 태국의 국왕이었다. 1946년에 즉위한 이래 70년 동안 집권하였다. 생전 그는 영국 엘리자베스 2세 여왕 과같은 70년동안 세계에서 최장기 군주를 맡아왔다. (ko)
- ラーマ9世(タイ語: รัชกาลที่ ๙、1927年12月5日 - 2016年10月13日)は、チャクリー王朝第9代のタイ王国の国王(在位:1946年6月9日 - 2016年10月13日)。 通称はプーミポン・アドゥンヤデート(タイ語: ภูมิพลอดุลยเดช, ラテン文字転写: Bhumibol Adulyadej、「大地の力・並ぶ事なき権威」の意)。日本語では長母音を無視し、プミポンとも発音される。英語や日本語では一般にプミポン国王とも通称されるが、本来はタイ語においては(称号なども含めて)後ろのアドゥンヤデートと不可分一体であり、プーミポンだけで呼ばれることはほとんどない。 (ja)
- Bhumibol Adulyadej, król Rama IX, wym. pʰūːmípʰōn àdūnjādèːt (ur. 5 grudnia 1927 w Cambridge, zm. 13 października 2016 w Bangkoku) – król Tajlandii w latach 1946–2016. Imię ceremonialne: „Jego Wspaniałość, Wielki Pan, Siła Ziemi, Nieporównywalna Moc, Syn Mahidola, Potomek Boga Wisznu, Wielki Król Syjamu, Jego Królewskość, Wspaniała Ochrona” – Phrabat Somdej Phra Paramindra Maha Bhumibol Adulyadej Mahitaladhibet Ramadhibodi Chakrinarubodindara Sayamindaradhiraj Boromanatbophit. (pl)
- Bhumibol Adulyadej (thai: ภูมิพลอดุลยเดช, uttal : Phumiphon Adunyadet), officiellt regentnamn Rama IX, född 5 december 1927 i Cambridge i Massachusetts i USA, död 13 oktober 2016 i Bangkok, var Thailands kung från 1946 och fram till sin död. Han var sonson till kung Chulalongkorn och tredje och yngste son till prins Mahidol och Mom Sangwalaya. Vid sin död hade han varit kung i 70 år och var därmed världens längst regerande monark som endast regerat själv, som vuxen. Han slog därmed kejsar Frans Josef I av Österrike. (sv)
- 普密蓬·阿杜德(泰語:ภูมิพลอดุลยเดช;皇家轉寫:Phumiphon Adunyadet;发音:[pʰuː.mí.pʰon ʔa.dun.ja.dèːt] ();1927年12月5日-2016年10月13日),亦尊称普密蓬大帝,泰国扎克里王朝第九代国王,亦稱拉玛九世(Rama IX)。1946年6月9日即位,2016年10月13日駕崩,过世时为世界史上在任时间第二长的国家元首,亦為泰国历史上统治时间最长的国君,总共在位70年126天。其治下共经历了三十位總理,始於比里·帕侬荣,終於巴育·占奥差。 《福布斯》杂志估计2010年普密蓬的资产(包括非政府亦非私人机构皇家资产管理局所拥有的资产)约为300亿美元。2008年至2013年,普密蓬亦列该杂志“世界最富有皇族”排行榜第一位。2014年5月,普密蓬的总资产估计仍为300亿美元。名义上由皇家资产管理局所拥有的资产为「國君」这一法人所有,而非普密蓬私人所有。 2006年后普密蓬健康状况逐渐恶化,并长期居于诗里拉吉医院。泰国民众对普密蓬极为敬重,许多人甚至将之视同神灵。再加上普密蓬頗有調解政治紛爭的能力,也因此他對於國家大事的權力比起其他君主立憲國家的君王相對要大,其继承人玛哈·哇集拉隆功远不及其父受欢迎,由此大众对于王权的声望及影响力在其过世后的发展前景具普遍担忧。 (zh)
- Пуміпо́н Адульяде́т Вели́кий (Ра́ма ІХ), (тай. ภูมิพลอดุลยเดช; 5 грудня 1927, Кембридж, штат Массачусетс, США — 13 жовтня 2016, Бангкок, Таїланд) — король Таїланду з династії Чакрі з 1946 року, царював довше за всіх сучасних йому монархів і довше за всіх своїх попередників. (uk)
- بوميبول أدولياديج (بالتايلندية: ภูมิพลอดุลยเดช) (بالإنجليزية: Rama IX) (5 ديسمبر 1927 - 13 أكتوبر 2016) مُنح لقب الملك بوميبول العظيم في عام 1987 (جرى منحه رسميًا من قبل الملك فاجيرالونغكورن في عام 2019)، كان الملك التاسع لتايلاند من سلالة تشاكري، باسم راما التاسع. حكم منذ 9 يونيو عام 1946 حتى وفاته في عام 2016، وتعد فترة حكمه الأطول في العالم منذ وفاة الإمبراطور هيروهيتو في اليابان في عام 1989، وثاني أطول فترة حكم لملك عبر التاريخ، دام حكمه لمدة 70 سنة و126 يومًا. وخلال فترة حكمه، خدم ما مجموعه 30 رئيس وزراء بدءًا من بريدي بانوميونغ وانتهاءً ببرايوت تشان أوتشا. (ar)
- Král Pchúmipchon Adunjadét (thajská transkripce : Phumiphon Adunyadet, thajsky: ภูมิพลอดุลยเดช; 5. prosince 1927 – 13. října 2016, Bangkok) byl thajský král z dynastie Chakri vládnoucí pod jménem Ráma IX. Vládl od 9. června 1946 a s dobou vlády 70 let a 126 dní byl nejdéle vládnoucím panovníkem v dějinách Thajska a svého času také nejdéle sloužící hlavou státu na světě. Pchúmipchon po roce 2006 trpěl zhoršením zdravotního stavu a stále více času trávil nemocnici. Pchúmipchon byl vysoce vážený většinou thajského obyvatelstva. (cs)
- Ο Πουμιπόν Αντουνιαντέτ (ελληνικές πηγές τον αναγράφουν και ως Μπουμιμπόλ Αντουλγιαντέι ή Αντουλγιαντέζ, พระบาทสมเด็จพระปรมินทรมหาภูมิพลอดุลยเดช, 5 Δεκεμβρίου 1927 - 13 Οκτωβρίου 2016) ήταν ο μακροβιότερος βασιλιάς της Ταϊλάνδης από το 1946 ως τον θάνατό του το 2016, ως Ράμα ο Ένατος. Το 2008 κατατάχθηκε στην πρώτη θέση στη λίστα με τους πλουσιότερους μονάρχες στον κόσμο, από το περιοδικό , με περιουσία 35 δισ. δολαρίων. Παντρεύτηκε τη Σιρικίτ και απέκτησε τέσσερα παιδιά: (el)
- Bhumibol Adulyadej (Thai: ภูมิพลอดุลยเดช; RTGS: Phumiphon Adunyadet; pronounced [pʰūː.mí.pʰōn ʔā.dūn.jā.dèːt]; (Sanskrit: bhūmi·bala atulya·teja - "might of the land, unparalleled brilliance"); 5 December 1927 – 13 October 2016), conferred with the title King Bhumibol the Great in 1987 (officially conferred by King Vajiralongkorn in 2019), was the ninth monarch of Thailand from the Chakri dynasty, titled Rama IX. Reigning since 9 June 1946, he was the world's longest-reigning current head of state from the death of Emperor Hirohito of Japan in 1989 until his own death in 2016, and is the third-longest verified reigning sovereign monarch in world history after King Louis XIV and Queen Elizabeth II, reigning for 70 years and 126 days. During his reign, he was served by a total of 30 prime (en)
- Phumiphon Adunjadet (taje ภูมิพลอดุลยเดช, prononco [pʰuː.mí.pʰon ʔà.dun.já.dèːt] ( , laŭ anglalingva latinliterigo Bhumibol Adulyadej) respektive Rama la 9-a ekde la 9-a de junio 1946 (19-jara) estis la reĝo de Tajlando. Li naskiĝis la 5-an de decembro 1927 en Kembriĝo, Masaĉuseco, Usono kaj mortis la 13-an de oktobro 2016 en Bangkoko. Li estis la tutmonde plej longe reginta ŝtatestro kaj ankaŭ la plej longe reginta monarko en la historio de Tajlando. (eo)
- Paduka Yang Mulia Raja Bhumibol Adulyadej (aksara Thai: ภูมิพลอดุลยเดช; IPA: Pengucapan Thai: ;) (5 Desember 1927 – 13 Oktober 2016) atau dikenal sebagai Raja Rama IX adalah Raja Thailand sejak 9 Juni 1946. Naik takhta sejak usia 18 tahun, ia menggantikan kakaknya, Raja Rama VIII (Ananda Mahidol). Ia merupakan anggota Dinasti Chakri yang bersekolah di Sekolah Mater Dei (Bangkok). Putra Pangeran Mahidol Adulyadej ini melanjutkan sekolah dasarnya ke Lausanne ketika sebagian keluarganya pindah ke Swiss. Ia menjadi sangat terkenal di dunia berkaitan jabatannya sebagai Kepala Negara. (in)
- Bhumibol Adulyadej (en thaï : ภูมิพลอดุลยเดช ; ou RTGS : Phumiphon Adunyadet), né le 5 décembre 1927 à Cambridge (Massachusetts) et mort le 13 octobre 2016 à Bangkok, couronné en 1950 sous le nom dynastique de Rama IX, est roi de Thaïlande de 1946 à 2016. Souverain constitutionnel, il est le chef de l'État et protecteur des religions de Thaïlande. À sa mort, il est le plus ancien chef d'État en exercice, étant resté sur le trône pendant 70 ans, 4 mois et 4 jours. Son fils Maha Vajiralongkorn, désigné en 1972 héritier du trône, lui succède. (fr)
- Bhumibol Adulyadej, per esteso Phumibon Abuyadej Ramadhibodi Chakrinarubodin Sayamindaradhraj Boromanatbophit (in thailandese: ภูมิพลอดุลยเดช?; trascrizione IPA: [pʰuːmipʰon adunjadeːt]; ; Cambridge, 5 dicembre 1927 – Bangkok, 13 ottobre 2016), è stato re di Thailandia dal 9 giugno 1946 alla morte, nono sovrano della dinastia Chakri. (it)
- Phra Chaoyuhua Bhumibol Adulyadej (Thai: ภูมิพลอดุลยเดช; Phumiphon Adunyadet) (Cambridge, Massachusetts, 5 december 1927 – Bangkok, 13 oktober 2016), kortweg Rama IX of Bhumibol [pʰuːmipʰon]? de Grote, was de 9e koning van de Chakri-dynastie in Thailand. (nl)
- Bhumibol Adulyadej (Cambridge, 5 de dezembro de 1927 – Bangkok, 13 de outubro de 2016) foi Rei da Tailândia durante 70 anos, desde sua ascensão ao trono em 1946 até sua morte, em 2016. Seu nome ภูมิพลอดุลยเดช pronuncia-se Phumiphon Adunyadet e significa Força do Incomparável Poder da Terra. Também chamado publicamente de o Grande (em tailandês มหาราช, ou marajá), era conhecido também como Rama IX. Em 2016, ano de sua morte, era o monarca que reinava há mais tempo e o chefe de Estado mais antigo em serviço de todo o mundo. Entre os monarcas com reinados mais longevos da História (de forma comprovada), Bhumibol Adulyadej fica em terceiro lugar, atrás do rei Luís XIV da França e Isabel II do Reino Unido. (pt)
- Пхумипо́н Адульяде́т, он же Рама IX (тайск. ภูมิพลอดุลยเดช [pʰūːmípʰōn àdūnjādèːt] — Пумипон Адуньядет), коронационное имя (полный титул) — Праба́т Сомдет Пхра Параминдара Маха Пумипо́н Адуньяде́т Махиталадхибет Рамахибоди Чакринарубодинд Саяминдарадхтират Бороманатбохит (тайск. พระบาทสมเด็จพระปรมินทรมหาภูมิพลอดุลยเดช มหิตลาธิเบศรรามาธิบดี จักรีนฤบดินทร สยามินทราธิราช บรมนาถบพิตร; 5 декабря 1927 — 13 октября 2016) — король Таиланда (1946—2016). Из династии Чакри.Народом дан титул Великого (тайск. มหาราช, mh̄ārāch — махараджа). (ru)
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