dbo:abstract |
وليام سيسيل, أو اللورد بيرغلي فيما بعد, (13 سبتمبر 1520م - 4 أغسطس 1598م) كان رجل دولة إنجليزي, وكبير مستشارين الملكة إليزابيث الأولى في معظم فترة حكمها. تولى وليام سيسيل منصب وزير خارجية مرتين (1550–1553م و 1558-1572م). هو مؤسس سلالة سيسيل التي ينتمي إليها عدد كبير من السياسيين منهم اثنين رؤساء وزراء. (ar) William Cecil, 1. baron Burghley (13. září 1520 Bourne, Lincolnshire, Anglie – 4. srpna 1598 Londýn) byl anglický státník. Spolu s Francisem Walsinghamem patřil čtyřicet let k nejvýznamnějším ministrům královny Alžběty I. a pomáhal udržovat velmocenské postavení Anglie druhé poloviny 16. století. Stál také na počátku majetkového a společenského vzestupu rodu Cecilů, z nějž do 20. století vzešla řada dalších významných osobností. (cs) William Cecil, 1. Baron Burghley KG, PC (* 13. September 1521 (nach anderen Quellen: 1520) in ; † 4. August 1598 in London) war ein englischer Politiker, führender Staatsmann und erster Minister (1558 bis 1598) also während des größten Teils der Regierungszeit von Königin Elisabeth I. Er entstammte dem Adelsgeschlecht Cecil. (de) William CECIL, 1-a Barono Burghley, angla politikisto (la 13-an de septembro 1520 - la 4-an de aŭgusto 1598). Li naskiĝis ĉe Bourne, Lincolnshire, kaj estis la filo de Richard Cecil, posedanto de la bieno Burghley apud Stamford, kaj Jane Heckington. En 1535 li eniris , Universitato de Kembriĝo, kie li renkontis la edukistoj Roger Ascham kaj John Cheke. Li enamiĝis al Mary, la fratino de Thomas Cheke kaj la flino de Kembriĝa vin-komercisto, kun kiu li edziĝis en 1541 kontraŭ la voloj de sia patro. En 1542 Mary naskis Thomas, la estonta 1-a Grafo de Exeter. La sekvantan jaron Mary mortis. En 1546 li edziĝis kun Mildred, filino de Kavaliro Anthony Cooke kaj fama pro ŝia klereco. Per tiu eziĝo li akiris la subtenon de Edward Seymour, 1-a Duko de Somerset kiu estis la plej influan nobelon dum parto de la rego de Eduardo la 6-a, kaj la Duko igis lin sia sekretario. Post la falo de la Duko en 1549, William Cecil mallonge maliberiĝis en la Turo de Londono, sed pro liaj klaraj kapabloj li baldaŭ regajnis favoron, kaj en 1550 oni nomumis lin unu el la du ŝtat-sekretarioj - trej supera ministra posteno. La sekvantan jaron li kavaliriĝis. Li perdis sian postenon kiam Maria la 1-a heredis la regnon. Antaŭ ties morto li komencis korespondon kun Elizabeta la 1-a, kiu nomumis lin sian ĉef-ministro en 1558. En 1571 la reĝino kreis lin Lordo Burghley: en 1572 li iĝis Lord-Trezoristo, postenon kiun li retenis ĝis sia morto. Tratute le regado de Elizabeta li konscience servis ŝin. Lia filo Robert sukcedis lin kiel ĉef-ministro. (eo) William Cecil, I barón de Burghley (Lincolnshire, 13 de septiembre de 1520 – Londres, 4 de agosto de 1598), fue un estadista inglés, principal consejero de la reina Isabel I durante la mayor parte de su reinado, dos veces secretario de Estado (1550-1553 y 1558-1572) y lord alto tesorero desde 1572. En su descripción en la Encyclopædia Britannica undécima edición, Albert Pollard escribió: «Desde 1558 durante cuarenta años, la biografía de Cecil es casi indistinguible de la de Isabel y de la historia de Inglaterra». Cecil fijó como principal objetivo de la política inglesa la creación de unas islas británicas unidas y protestantes. Sus métodos fueron completar el control de Irlanda y forjar una alianza con Escocia. La protección contra la invasión requería una poderosa Marina Real. Si bien no tuvo pleno éxito, sus sucesores estuvieron de acuerdo con sus objetivos. En 1587, Cecil persuadió a la reina para que ordenara la ejecución de la católica romana María, reina de los escoceses, después de que estuviera implicada en un complot para asesinar a Isabel. Fue el padre de Robert Cecil, primer conde de Salisbury y fundador de la dinastía Cecil (marqueses de Exeter y de Salisbury), que ha producido muchos políticos, incluidos dos primeros ministros. (es) William Cecil, 1er baron Burghley (parfois orthographié Burleigh), né le 13 septembre 1520 et mort le 4 août 1598, est un homme d'État anglais du XVIe siècle. (fr) William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley (terkadang dieja Burleigh), KG (13 September 1520 – 4 Agustus 1598) adalah negarawan Inggris, kepala penasehat dari Ratu Elizabeth I. (in) William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley KG PC (13 September 1520 – 4 August 1598) was an English statesman, the chief adviser of Queen Elizabeth I for most of her reign, twice Secretary of State (1550–1553 and 1558–1572) and Lord High Treasurer from 1572. In his description in the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, Albert Pollard wrote, "From 1558 for forty years the biography of Cecil is almost indistinguishable from that of Elizabeth and from the history of England." Cecil set as the main goal of English policy the creation of a united and Protestant British Isles. His methods were to complete the control of Ireland, and to forge an alliance with Scotland. Protection from invasion required a powerful Royal Navy. While he was not fully successful, his successors agreed with his goals. In 1587, Cecil persuaded the Queen to order the execution of the Roman Catholic Mary, Queen of Scots, after she was implicated in a plot to assassinate Elizabeth. He was the father of Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury and founder of the Cecil dynasty (Marquesses of Exeter and of Salisbury) which has produced many politicians including two Prime Ministers. (en) William Cecil, 1e baron Burghley (Bourne, 13 september 1520 - Londen, 15 augustus 1598) was achtereenvolgens secretaris van Eduard VI en Maria I van Engeland en de belangrijkste adviseur van koningin Elizabeth I van Engeland. Hij speelde een belangrijke rol in de berechting van koningin Maria I van Schotland. Hij liet Burghley House bouwen. (nl) William Cecil, I barone Burghley (Bourne, 13 settembre 1520 – Londra, 4 agosto 1598), è stato un politico e nobile inglese, primo consigliere della regina Elisabetta I d'Inghilterra, per due volte Segretario di Stato (1550-1553 e 1558-1572) e Lord custode del sigillo privato (1571-1572 e 1590-1598); fu anche Lord gran tesoriere (1572-1598). (it) 初代バーリー男爵ウィリアム・セシル(英: William Cecil, 1st Baron of Burghley, KG, PC、1520年9月13日 - 1598年8月4日)は、イングランドの政治家、廷臣、貴族。 テューダー朝最後の女王エリザベス1世の即位から晩年に至るまでの重臣。40年にもわたって彼女を補佐し、エリザベス朝のイングランドの国政を主導した。国王秘書長官(在職:1550年 - 1553年、1558年 - 1572年)や(在職:1572年 - 1598年)などを歴任。 エリザベス朝後期からステュアート朝初期に国王秘書長官を務めた初代ソールズベリー伯爵ロバート・セシルは次男である。またヴィクトリア朝後期に3度にわたってイギリス首相を務めた第3代ソールズベリー侯爵ロバート・ガスコイン=セシルは10代後の子孫である。エクセター侯爵家とソールズベリー侯爵家の共通の先祖にあたる。 (ja) William Cecil, 1.º Barão de Burghley (Bourne, 13 de setembro de 1520 — Londres, 4 de agosto de 1598) foi um estadista inglês, o principal conselheiro da rainha Isabel I durante a maior parte do seu reinado, duas vezes secretário de Estado (1550 a 1553 e de 1558 a 1572) e Lord High Treasurer de 1572 até sua morte. Albert Pollard disse: "De 1558 até sua morte, a biografia de Cecil é quase indistinguível da de Isabel I e da história da Inglaterra." (pt) William Cecil, 1:e baron Burghley (ibland skrivet Burleigh), född 13 september 1521 i Bourne, Lincolnshire, död 4 augusti 1598, var en engelsk politiker, chefsrådgivare hos drottning Elisabet under större delen av hennes regeringstid (17 november 1558–24 mars 1603) och riksskattmästare (Lord High Treasurer) från 1572. (sv) William Cecil, 1. baron Burghley, KG, PC (ur. 13 września 1520 w Bourne, zm. 4 sierpnia 1598 w Londynie) – angielski polityk, kanclerz i doradca Elżbiety I, Lord Wielki Skarbnik od 1572 do 1598. Był synem Richarda Cecila i Jane Heckington. W latach 1535-41 studiował w St John’s College na Uniwersytecie Cambridge. W 1541 poślubił Mary Cheke, co stało się powodem jego usunięcia z Uniwersytetu. 5 maja 1542 urodziła mu jedynego syna, Thomasa Cecila (zm. 8 lutego 1623), późniejszego 1. hrabiego Exeter. W lutym 1543 Mary Cheke zmarła. Poślubiona 21 grudnia 1546 Mildred Cooke, córka Anthony’ego Cooke’a, urodziła syna, Roberta Cecila, późniejszego 1. hrabiego Salisbury. (pl) Вільям Сесіл, перший барон Берлі (англ. William Cecil, 18 вересня 1520 — 4 серпня 1598) — міністр і головний радник англійської королеви Єлизавети I. Народився в графстві Лінкольншир, в родині джентрі (дрібнопомісного дворянина). Закінчив коледж Сент-Джона в Кембриджі, був обраний до парламенту, у палату громад. Батько і дід Вільяма Сесіла зробили кар'єру на службі Тюдорів, і сам Вільям Сесіл продовжив цю традицію. Він почав кар'єру на державній службі у малолітнього короля Едуарда VI, але зліт кар'єри Вільяма Сесіла припадає на «золотий вік» Єлизавети I. Втім, багато в чому цей «золотий вік» зобов'язаний своїм становленням саме державному розуму Вільяма Сесіла. У 1558 році Вільям Сесіл стає головним секретарем королеви, в 1572 — лордом казначейства. Єлизавета I довіряла йому в найважливіших державних питаннях. Найчастіше питання вирішувалися саме так, як наполягав Сесіл — наприклад, Єлизавета була проти військової інтервенції до Шотландії, але на цьому наполіг Вільям Сесіл. Однак треба зауважити, що діяв він дуже тонко, дипломатично, намагаючись не зачіпати гордості королеви. В економіці Вільям Сесіл, бачачи необхідність розвитку мануфактур, намагався поєднати їх розвиток зі збереженням традиційного міського ремесла. У політиці Сесіл, створивши потужний бюрократичний апарат, чимало сприяв зміцненню королівської влади і посилення абсолютизму. Багато досягнень правління Єлизавети I — заслуга саме Вільяма Сесіла. Помер цей визначний державний діяч епохи Єлизавети I 4 серпня 1598 року. (uk) Уи́льям Се́сил, 1-й барон Берли (англ. William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, 13 сентября 1520 года или 1521, , Линкольншир — 4 августа 1598 года, Лондон) — глава правительства королевы Елизаветы Английской, государственный секретарь в периоды с 1550 по 1553 и с 1558 по 1572 год, лорд-казначей Англии с 1572 года. (ru) 第一代伯利男爵威廉·塞西尔 KG,PC(William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley;1520年9月13日-1598年8月4日)是伊麗莎白一世的一位大臣,曾擔任財務大臣、國務大臣等重要職務,是伊麗莎白一世手下最有權勢的人物之一。 其政治目標主要是將不列顛統一(對愛爾蘭和蘇格蘭的絕對控制),形成一個強有力的新教國家。為了抵禦強敵如西班牙的入侵,他開始加强英國海軍。雖然在他任內英國海軍並非所向披靡,但他的繼任者們逐漸使之成為現實。 (zh) |
dbo:birthDate |
1520-09-13 (xsd:date) |
dbo:birthName |
William Cecil (en) |
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dbr:Bourne,_Lincolnshire dbr:Lincolnshire dbr:Kingdom_of_England |
dbo:child |
dbr:Robert_Cecil,_1st_Earl_of_Salisbury dbr:Thomas_Cecil,_1st_Earl_of_Exeter dbr:Anne_de_Vere,_Countess_of_Oxford |
dbo:deathDate |
1598-08-04 (xsd:date) |
dbo:deathPlace |
dbr:County_of_London dbr:Westminster dbr:Cecil_House dbr:Kingdom_of_England |
dbo:education |
dbr:St_John's_College,_Cambridge |
dbo:parent |
dbr:Richard_Cecil_(courtier) |
dbo:residence |
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dbo:restingPlace |
dbr:United_Kingdom dbr:Lincolnshire dbr:Stamford,_Lincolnshire dbr:St_Martin's_Church,_Stamford |
dbo:restingPlacePosition |
dbr:William_Cecil,_1st_Baron_Burghley__restingPlacePosition__1 |
dbo:signature |
Signatur William Cecil, 1. Baron Burghley.PNG |
dbo:spouse |
dbr:Mildred_Cooke |
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wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/William_Cecil,_1st_Baron_Burghley_from_NPG_(2)FXD.jpg?width=300 |
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https://archive.org/details/greatlordburghl00humegoog%7Cyear=1898%7Cpublisher=J. https://archive.org/details/memoirsoflifeadm01nare https://archive.org/details/memoirsoflifeadm02nare https://archive.org/details/memoirsoflifeadm03nare http://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/364%23lf1227-02_head_003 http://www.tannerritchie.com/books/hmc_cecil_mss.php http://www.luminarium.org/encyclopedia/burghley.htm http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/4983, https://books.google.com/books%3Fhl=en&lr=&id=KfiJCgAAQBAJ https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=4jDjxxyp4mkC&pg=PR7%7Cyear=2007%7Cpublisher=Ashgate https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=M63ZDwAAQBAJ |
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وليام سيسيل, أو اللورد بيرغلي فيما بعد, (13 سبتمبر 1520م - 4 أغسطس 1598م) كان رجل دولة إنجليزي, وكبير مستشارين الملكة إليزابيث الأولى في معظم فترة حكمها. تولى وليام سيسيل منصب وزير خارجية مرتين (1550–1553م و 1558-1572م). هو مؤسس سلالة سيسيل التي ينتمي إليها عدد كبير من السياسيين منهم اثنين رؤساء وزراء. (ar) William Cecil, 1. baron Burghley (13. září 1520 Bourne, Lincolnshire, Anglie – 4. srpna 1598 Londýn) byl anglický státník. Spolu s Francisem Walsinghamem patřil čtyřicet let k nejvýznamnějším ministrům královny Alžběty I. a pomáhal udržovat velmocenské postavení Anglie druhé poloviny 16. století. Stál také na počátku majetkového a společenského vzestupu rodu Cecilů, z nějž do 20. století vzešla řada dalších významných osobností. (cs) William Cecil, 1. Baron Burghley KG, PC (* 13. September 1521 (nach anderen Quellen: 1520) in ; † 4. August 1598 in London) war ein englischer Politiker, führender Staatsmann und erster Minister (1558 bis 1598) also während des größten Teils der Regierungszeit von Königin Elisabeth I. Er entstammte dem Adelsgeschlecht Cecil. (de) William Cecil, 1er baron Burghley (parfois orthographié Burleigh), né le 13 septembre 1520 et mort le 4 août 1598, est un homme d'État anglais du XVIe siècle. (fr) William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley (terkadang dieja Burleigh), KG (13 September 1520 – 4 Agustus 1598) adalah negarawan Inggris, kepala penasehat dari Ratu Elizabeth I. (in) William Cecil, 1e baron Burghley (Bourne, 13 september 1520 - Londen, 15 augustus 1598) was achtereenvolgens secretaris van Eduard VI en Maria I van Engeland en de belangrijkste adviseur van koningin Elizabeth I van Engeland. Hij speelde een belangrijke rol in de berechting van koningin Maria I van Schotland. Hij liet Burghley House bouwen. (nl) William Cecil, I barone Burghley (Bourne, 13 settembre 1520 – Londra, 4 agosto 1598), è stato un politico e nobile inglese, primo consigliere della regina Elisabetta I d'Inghilterra, per due volte Segretario di Stato (1550-1553 e 1558-1572) e Lord custode del sigillo privato (1571-1572 e 1590-1598); fu anche Lord gran tesoriere (1572-1598). (it) 初代バーリー男爵ウィリアム・セシル(英: William Cecil, 1st Baron of Burghley, KG, PC、1520年9月13日 - 1598年8月4日)は、イングランドの政治家、廷臣、貴族。 テューダー朝最後の女王エリザベス1世の即位から晩年に至るまでの重臣。40年にもわたって彼女を補佐し、エリザベス朝のイングランドの国政を主導した。国王秘書長官(在職:1550年 - 1553年、1558年 - 1572年)や(在職:1572年 - 1598年)などを歴任。 エリザベス朝後期からステュアート朝初期に国王秘書長官を務めた初代ソールズベリー伯爵ロバート・セシルは次男である。またヴィクトリア朝後期に3度にわたってイギリス首相を務めた第3代ソールズベリー侯爵ロバート・ガスコイン=セシルは10代後の子孫である。エクセター侯爵家とソールズベリー侯爵家の共通の先祖にあたる。 (ja) William Cecil, 1.º Barão de Burghley (Bourne, 13 de setembro de 1520 — Londres, 4 de agosto de 1598) foi um estadista inglês, o principal conselheiro da rainha Isabel I durante a maior parte do seu reinado, duas vezes secretário de Estado (1550 a 1553 e de 1558 a 1572) e Lord High Treasurer de 1572 até sua morte. Albert Pollard disse: "De 1558 até sua morte, a biografia de Cecil é quase indistinguível da de Isabel I e da história da Inglaterra." (pt) William Cecil, 1:e baron Burghley (ibland skrivet Burleigh), född 13 september 1521 i Bourne, Lincolnshire, död 4 augusti 1598, var en engelsk politiker, chefsrådgivare hos drottning Elisabet under större delen av hennes regeringstid (17 november 1558–24 mars 1603) och riksskattmästare (Lord High Treasurer) från 1572. (sv) William Cecil, 1. baron Burghley, KG, PC (ur. 13 września 1520 w Bourne, zm. 4 sierpnia 1598 w Londynie) – angielski polityk, kanclerz i doradca Elżbiety I, Lord Wielki Skarbnik od 1572 do 1598. Był synem Richarda Cecila i Jane Heckington. W latach 1535-41 studiował w St John’s College na Uniwersytecie Cambridge. W 1541 poślubił Mary Cheke, co stało się powodem jego usunięcia z Uniwersytetu. 5 maja 1542 urodziła mu jedynego syna, Thomasa Cecila (zm. 8 lutego 1623), późniejszego 1. hrabiego Exeter. W lutym 1543 Mary Cheke zmarła. Poślubiona 21 grudnia 1546 Mildred Cooke, córka Anthony’ego Cooke’a, urodziła syna, Roberta Cecila, późniejszego 1. hrabiego Salisbury. (pl) Уи́льям Се́сил, 1-й барон Берли (англ. William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, 13 сентября 1520 года или 1521, , Линкольншир — 4 августа 1598 года, Лондон) — глава правительства королевы Елизаветы Английской, государственный секретарь в периоды с 1550 по 1553 и с 1558 по 1572 год, лорд-казначей Англии с 1572 года. (ru) 第一代伯利男爵威廉·塞西尔 KG,PC(William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley;1520年9月13日-1598年8月4日)是伊麗莎白一世的一位大臣,曾擔任財務大臣、國務大臣等重要職務,是伊麗莎白一世手下最有權勢的人物之一。 其政治目標主要是將不列顛統一(對愛爾蘭和蘇格蘭的絕對控制),形成一個強有力的新教國家。為了抵禦強敵如西班牙的入侵,他開始加强英國海軍。雖然在他任內英國海軍並非所向披靡,但他的繼任者們逐漸使之成為現實。 (zh) William CECIL, 1-a Barono Burghley, angla politikisto (la 13-an de septembro 1520 - la 4-an de aŭgusto 1598). Li naskiĝis ĉe Bourne, Lincolnshire, kaj estis la filo de Richard Cecil, posedanto de la bieno Burghley apud Stamford, kaj Jane Heckington. En 1535 li eniris , Universitato de Kembriĝo, kie li renkontis la edukistoj Roger Ascham kaj John Cheke. Li enamiĝis al Mary, la fratino de Thomas Cheke kaj la flino de Kembriĝa vin-komercisto, kun kiu li edziĝis en 1541 kontraŭ la voloj de sia patro. En 1542 Mary naskis Thomas, la estonta 1-a Grafo de Exeter. La sekvantan jaron Mary mortis. En 1546 li edziĝis kun Mildred, filino de Kavaliro Anthony Cooke kaj fama pro ŝia klereco. Per tiu eziĝo li akiris la subtenon de Edward Seymour, 1-a Duko de Somerset kiu estis la plej influan nobelon dum p (eo) William Cecil, I barón de Burghley (Lincolnshire, 13 de septiembre de 1520 – Londres, 4 de agosto de 1598), fue un estadista inglés, principal consejero de la reina Isabel I durante la mayor parte de su reinado, dos veces secretario de Estado (1550-1553 y 1558-1572) y lord alto tesorero desde 1572. En su descripción en la Encyclopædia Britannica undécima edición, Albert Pollard escribió: «Desde 1558 durante cuarenta años, la biografía de Cecil es casi indistinguible de la de Isabel y de la historia de Inglaterra». (es) William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley KG PC (13 September 1520 – 4 August 1598) was an English statesman, the chief adviser of Queen Elizabeth I for most of her reign, twice Secretary of State (1550–1553 and 1558–1572) and Lord High Treasurer from 1572. In his description in the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, Albert Pollard wrote, "From 1558 for forty years the biography of Cecil is almost indistinguishable from that of Elizabeth and from the history of England." (en) Вільям Сесіл, перший барон Берлі (англ. William Cecil, 18 вересня 1520 — 4 серпня 1598) — міністр і головний радник англійської королеви Єлизавети I. Народився в графстві Лінкольншир, в родині джентрі (дрібнопомісного дворянина). Закінчив коледж Сент-Джона в Кембриджі, був обраний до парламенту, у палату громад. Батько і дід Вільяма Сесіла зробили кар'єру на службі Тюдорів, і сам Вільям Сесіл продовжив цю традицію. Помер цей визначний державний діяч епохи Єлизавети I 4 серпня 1598 року. (uk) |
rdfs:label |
وليام سيسيل (بارون بورغلي الأول) (ar) William Cecil, 1. baron Burghley (cs) William Cecil, 1. Baron Burghley (de) William Cecil, Lordo Burghley (eo) William Cecil (es) William Cecil, Baron Burghley Pertama (in) William Cecil (1er baron Burghley) (fr) William Cecil, I barone Burghley (it) ウィリアム・セシル (初代バーリー男爵) (ja) William Cecil (1520-1598) (nl) William Cecil (pl) William Cecil (pt) Сесил, Уильям, 1-й барон Бёрли (ru) William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley (en) William Cecil, 1:e baron Burghley (sv) 第一代伯利男爵威廉·塞西尔 (zh) Вільям Сесіл (uk) |
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