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Jeffrey Amherst (Riverhead, 29 de gener de 1717 - Montreal Park, 3 d'agost de 1797), primer baró d'Amherst, va ser un militar britànic que va aconseguir el grau de mariscal de camp a l'Exèrcit britànic. Va destacar pel seu paper a les guerres amb els amerindis, però especialment va destacar en la Guerra dels Set Anys contra França als territoris de l'actual Canadà, que va suposar la pèrdua del Quebec i de Nova França per als francesos. Va ser el primer governador general britànic del Canadà després de l'ocupació del Quebec. No obstant això, va fracassar en la lluita contra els rebels de les colònies americanes (les Tretze Colònies) que, mal resolta, va desembocar posteriorment en la Guerra d'independència dels Estats Units, amb la consegüent pèrdua del territori pel Regne Unit. Va ser nomenat primer Baró d'Amherst per la Corona britànica, concretament pel rei Jordi III, com a premi per la seva destacada actuació a Amèrica. (ca) الفيلد مارشال جيفري أمهيرست، أو البارون أمهيرست الأول (بالإنجليزية: Jeffery Amherst) ـ (29 يناير 1717 ـ 3 أغسطس 1797) قائد عام خدم بالجيش البريطاني في القرن الثامن عشر. يعرف بانتصاراته التي حققها في الحروب الهندية والفرنسية، والتي كان من أهمها انتصاره على القوات الفرنسية في كندا في 8 سبتمبر 1760 مما أجبر فرنسا على التنازل عن عدة مدن من بينها مدينة مونتريال أهم مدن كندا لصالح المملكة المتحدة. عين أمهيرست بعد ذلك أول حاكم عام بريطاني في المناطق التي كونت فيما بعد ما يعرف بكندا، وتحمل العديد من الأماكن والشوارع في كل من الولايات المتحدة وكندا اسمه حتى اليوم. (ar) Jeffrey Amherst, 1. Baron Amherst (* 29. Januar 1717 in Sevenoaks, England; † 3. August 1797 ebenda) war ein britischer Feldmarschall, Militärgouverneur von Kanada, Gouverneur der Colony of Virginia und Oberbefehlshaber der britischen Armee. (de) Field Marshal Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst, KB (29 January 1717 – 3 August 1797) was a British Army officer and Commander-in-Chief of the Forces in the British Army. Amherst is credited as the architect of Britain's successful campaign to conquer the territory of New France during the Seven Years' War. Under his command, British forces captured the cities of Louisbourg, Quebec City and Montreal, as well as several major fortresses. He was also the first British Governor General in the territories that eventually became Canada. Numerous places and streets are named for him, in both Canada and the United States. Amherst's legacy is controversial due to his expressed desire to exterminate the race of indigenous people during Pontiac's War, and his alleged gifting of blankets infected with smallpox as a weapon, notably at the Siege of Fort Pitt. This has led to a reconsideration of his legacy. In 2019, the city of Montreal removed his name from a street, renaming it Rue Atateken, from the Kanien'kéha Mohawk language. (en) Jeffrey Amherst, primer (29 de enero de 1717, Sevenoaks, condado de Kent (Inglaterra) - 3 de agosto de 1797, ibídem), fue un militar británico, que alcanzó el grado de mariscal de campo en el Ejército británico. Destacó por su papel en las guerras con los amerindios, pero especialmente destacó en la Guerra de los Siete Años contra Francia en los territorios del actual Canadá, que supuso la pérdida del Québec y de Nueva Francia para los franceses. Fue el primer gobernador general británico del Canadá tras la ocupación del Québec. Sin embargo, fracasó en la lucha contra los rebeldes de las colonias americanas (las Trece Colonias) que, mal resuelta, desembocó posteriormente en la Guerra de independencia de Estados Unidos, con la consiguiente pérdida del territorio para el Reino Unido. Fue ennoblecido por la Corona británica, concretamente por el rey Jorge III, como premio por su destacada actuación en América, siendo así nombrado primer . (es) Jeffery Amherst, né le 29 janvier 1717 et mort le 3 août 1797, 1er baron Amherst, est un officier de l'armée britannique et un administrateur colonial. Il a été anobli par le roi George III. Son prénom est parfois orthographié Geoffrey ou Jeffrey. (fr) 제1대 애머스트 남작 제프리 애머스트(Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst, 1717년 1월 29일 - 1797년 8월 3일)는 바스 훈장을 받은 영국의 육군 군인이다. 프렌치 인디언 전쟁을 승리로 이끈 영웅이며, 북아메리카 식민지를 총괄하는 총독이 되었다. 그러나 미국 현지 원주민들을 이해하지 못하고 시행한 정책으로 원주민의 반감을 사서 폰티악 전쟁을 일으키는 원인이 되었다. (ko) 初代アマースト男爵 ジェフリー・アマースト（Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst、ファーストネームはしばしばGeoffreyまたはJeffreyと綴られる、1717年1月29日 - 1797年8月3日、バス勲章受勲者）は、イギリス軍の将軍である。フレンチ・インディアン戦争を勝利に導いた英雄であり、北アメリカの植民地を統括する総督となった。しかし、アメリカ州の先住民族のことをあらゆる面で理解できず、その押し付けた政策によって先住民族の反感を買い、ポンティアック戦争を引き起こすことになった。第2代男爵でのち初代となったウィリアム・ピット・アマースト は、自由貿易実現のため、清に派遣されたことで有名である。のち、ベンガル総督（1823年 - 1828年）を務めた。 (ja) Jeffery Amherst, I barone Amherst (Sevenoaks, 29 gennaio 1717 – Sevenoaks, 3 agosto 1797), è stato un generale britannico.Amherst è noto in particolare come il vero architetto del successo della campagna britannica per la conquista dei territori della Nuova Francia durante la Guerra dei sette anni. Al suo comando le forze inglesi presero le città di Louisbourg, Québec e Montréal, nonché le principali fortezze militari dell'area. Egli fu anche il primo governatore generale dei territori che diverranno in seguito il Canada. (it) Jeffrey Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst (soms ook gespeld als Geoffrey of Jeffery) (29 januari 1717 - 3 augustus 1797) diende als officier in het Britse leger. Hij werd geboren in Sevenoaks in Engeland, en werd soldaat toen hij ongeveer veertien jaar oud was. Hij werd beroemd in de Zevenjarige Oorlog, 1756 – 1763, vooral in de schermutselingen in deze oorlog die in Noord-Amerika plaatsvonden, en die in de Verenigde Staten bekendstaan als de Franse en Indiaanse Oorlog. In 1758 leidde Amherst de Britse aanval op Louisbourg in de huidige Canadese provincie Nova Scotia. Als opperbevelhebber van het Britse leger in Noord-Amerika, hielp hij de Britten met het veroveren van het grootste deel van het Franse territorium in Canada. In 1759 leidde hij een doorstoot langs het Champlainmeer, en hielp James Wolfe met de inname van de stad Quebec. Op 8 september 1760 nam hij de stad Montreal in beslag, en eindigde daarmee het Franse bestuur in Noord-Amerika. Amherst bekleedde het ambt van militaire gouverneur van Canada van 1760 tot 1763. De vijandelijkheden tussen de Britten en de indianen na de Franse en Indiaanse Oorlog leidde tot een van de eerste pogingen tot biologische oorlogvoering in Noord-Amerika. In verband met een opstand van indianen in 1763, die bekendstaat als Pontiacs Oorlog (Pontiac's Rebellion), stelde Amherst voor, om pokken als wapen te gebruiken om de opstand te breken. In een aantal brieven met zijn ondergeschikte, kolonel , besprak hij het idee om de indianen met pokken besmette dekens aan te bieden als geschenken. Tweemaal, in 1775 en in 1778, weigerde Amherst om het commando op zich te nemen van Britse troepen tegen de opstandige kolonisten in Nieuw-Engeland. (nl) Jeffery Amherst (ur. 29 stycznia 1717 w Sevenoaks, Anglia, zm. 3 sierpnia 1797 tamże) – oficer armii brytyjskiej, który wsławił się udziałem w wielu wojnach swojej doby. (pl) Jeffery Amherst, 1.º Barão Amherst KCB (por vezes escrito Geoffrey ou Jeffrey, ele mesmo escrevia seu nome como Jeffery) (Sevenoaks, Kent, 29 de janeiro de 1717 — Sevenoaks, 3 de agosto de 1797) serviu como oficial do Exército Britânico e como . Amherst é mais conhecido como um dos vencedores da Guerra Franco-Indígena, quando conquistou Louisbourg, a Cidade de Quebec e Montreal. Foi também o primeiro governador-geral britânico nos territórios que mais tarde formaram o Canadá. Vários locais e ruas recebem seu nome, tanto no Canadá, quanto nos Estados Unidos. Amherst é também famoso por catalisar os primeiros incidentes históricos de guerra biológica, uma vez que endossou e ordenou a doação de cobertores infectados com varíola para os nativos. Os acontecimentos são narrados no capítulo 5 de , de Howard Zinn. (pt) Jeffery Amherst, 1:e baron Amherst, född 29 januari 1717 i Sevenoaks i Kent, död där 3 december 1797, var en brittisk fältmarskalk. Han var farbror till William Amherst, 1:e earl Amherst. (sv) Джеффри Амхерст, 1-й барон Амхерст (англ. Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst, иногда — Geoffrey или Jeffrey) (29 января 1717 — 3 августа 1797) — британский военный деятель, главнокомандующий британскими войсками в Северной Америке во время Семилетней войны. Старший брат адмирала Джона Амхерста и генерал-лейтенанта Уильяма Амхерста. (ru) 第一代阿默斯特男爵杰弗里·阿默斯特元帅 KB（英語：Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst，1717年1月29日－1797年8月3日）是一名英國陸軍軍官和英軍。阿默斯特被認為是英國在七年戰爭期間成功征服新法蘭西領土運動的功臣之一。在他的指揮下，英國軍隊攻占了路易斯堡、魁北克市和蒙特婁等城市，以及幾個主要的要塞。他也是英國在最終成為加拿大的領土上的首位總督。在加拿大和美國，許多地方和街道都以他命名。 阿默斯特的評價存在爭議，因為他在龐蒂克戰爭期間表示要消滅所有美國原住民，而且據稱他贈送了感染天花患者的毛毯作為生化武器，特別是在的時候，這導致了對他的評價的重新考慮。2019年，蒙特婁市將他的名字從一條街道上刪除，改名為Rue Atateken，取自於摩和克語。 (zh) |
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الفيلد مارشال جيفري أمهيرست، أو البارون أمهيرست الأول (بالإنجليزية: Jeffery Amherst) ـ (29 يناير 1717 ـ 3 أغسطس 1797) قائد عام خدم بالجيش البريطاني في القرن الثامن عشر. يعرف بانتصاراته التي حققها في الحروب الهندية والفرنسية، والتي كان من أهمها انتصاره على القوات الفرنسية في كندا في 8 سبتمبر 1760 مما أجبر فرنسا على التنازل عن عدة مدن من بينها مدينة مونتريال أهم مدن كندا لصالح المملكة المتحدة. عين أمهيرست بعد ذلك أول حاكم عام بريطاني في المناطق التي كونت فيما بعد ما يعرف بكندا، وتحمل العديد من الأماكن والشوارع في كل من الولايات المتحدة وكندا اسمه حتى اليوم. (ar) Jeffrey Amherst, 1. Baron Amherst (* 29. Januar 1717 in Sevenoaks, England; † 3. August 1797 ebenda) war ein britischer Feldmarschall, Militärgouverneur von Kanada, Gouverneur der Colony of Virginia und Oberbefehlshaber der britischen Armee. (de) Jeffery Amherst, né le 29 janvier 1717 et mort le 3 août 1797, 1er baron Amherst, est un officier de l'armée britannique et un administrateur colonial. Il a été anobli par le roi George III. Son prénom est parfois orthographié Geoffrey ou Jeffrey. (fr) 제1대 애머스트 남작 제프리 애머스트(Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst, 1717년 1월 29일 - 1797년 8월 3일)는 바스 훈장을 받은 영국의 육군 군인이다. 프렌치 인디언 전쟁을 승리로 이끈 영웅이며, 북아메리카 식민지를 총괄하는 총독이 되었다. 그러나 미국 현지 원주민들을 이해하지 못하고 시행한 정책으로 원주민의 반감을 사서 폰티악 전쟁을 일으키는 원인이 되었다. (ko) 初代アマースト男爵 ジェフリー・アマースト（Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst、ファーストネームはしばしばGeoffreyまたはJeffreyと綴られる、1717年1月29日 - 1797年8月3日、バス勲章受勲者）は、イギリス軍の将軍である。フレンチ・インディアン戦争を勝利に導いた英雄であり、北アメリカの植民地を統括する総督となった。しかし、アメリカ州の先住民族のことをあらゆる面で理解できず、その押し付けた政策によって先住民族の反感を買い、ポンティアック戦争を引き起こすことになった。第2代男爵でのち初代となったウィリアム・ピット・アマースト は、自由貿易実現のため、清に派遣されたことで有名である。のち、ベンガル総督（1823年 - 1828年）を務めた。 (ja) Jeffery Amherst, I barone Amherst (Sevenoaks, 29 gennaio 1717 – Sevenoaks, 3 agosto 1797), è stato un generale britannico.Amherst è noto in particolare come il vero architetto del successo della campagna britannica per la conquista dei territori della Nuova Francia durante la Guerra dei sette anni. Al suo comando le forze inglesi presero le città di Louisbourg, Québec e Montréal, nonché le principali fortezze militari dell'area. Egli fu anche il primo governatore generale dei territori che diverranno in seguito il Canada. (it) Jeffery Amherst (ur. 29 stycznia 1717 w Sevenoaks, Anglia, zm. 3 sierpnia 1797 tamże) – oficer armii brytyjskiej, który wsławił się udziałem w wielu wojnach swojej doby. (pl) Jeffery Amherst, 1:e baron Amherst, född 29 januari 1717 i Sevenoaks i Kent, död där 3 december 1797, var en brittisk fältmarskalk. Han var farbror till William Amherst, 1:e earl Amherst. (sv) Джеффри Амхерст, 1-й барон Амхерст (англ. Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst, иногда — Geoffrey или Jeffrey) (29 января 1717 — 3 августа 1797) — британский военный деятель, главнокомандующий британскими войсками в Северной Америке во время Семилетней войны. Старший брат адмирала Джона Амхерста и генерал-лейтенанта Уильяма Амхерста. (ru) 第一代阿默斯特男爵杰弗里·阿默斯特元帅 KB（英語：Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst，1717年1月29日－1797年8月3日）是一名英國陸軍軍官和英軍。阿默斯特被認為是英國在七年戰爭期間成功征服新法蘭西領土運動的功臣之一。在他的指揮下，英國軍隊攻占了路易斯堡、魁北克市和蒙特婁等城市，以及幾個主要的要塞。他也是英國在最終成為加拿大的領土上的首位總督。在加拿大和美國，許多地方和街道都以他命名。 阿默斯特的評價存在爭議，因為他在龐蒂克戰爭期間表示要消滅所有美國原住民，而且據稱他贈送了感染天花患者的毛毯作為生化武器，特別是在的時候，這導致了對他的評價的重新考慮。2019年，蒙特婁市將他的名字從一條街道上刪除，改名為Rue Atateken，取自於摩和克語。 (zh) Jeffrey Amherst (Riverhead, 29 de gener de 1717 - Montreal Park, 3 d'agost de 1797), primer baró d'Amherst, va ser un militar britànic que va aconseguir el grau de mariscal de camp a l'Exèrcit britànic. Va ser nomenat primer Baró d'Amherst per la Corona britànica, concretament pel rei Jordi III, com a premi per la seva destacada actuació a Amèrica. (ca) Jeffrey Amherst, primer (29 de enero de 1717, Sevenoaks, condado de Kent (Inglaterra) - 3 de agosto de 1797, ibídem), fue un militar británico, que alcanzó el grado de mariscal de campo en el Ejército británico. Fue ennoblecido por la Corona británica, concretamente por el rey Jorge III, como premio por su destacada actuación en América, siendo así nombrado primer . (es) Field Marshal Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst, KB (29 January 1717 – 3 August 1797) was a British Army officer and Commander-in-Chief of the Forces in the British Army. Amherst is credited as the architect of Britain's successful campaign to conquer the territory of New France during the Seven Years' War. Under his command, British forces captured the cities of Louisbourg, Quebec City and Montreal, as well as several major fortresses. He was also the first British Governor General in the territories that eventually became Canada. Numerous places and streets are named for him, in both Canada and the United States. (en) Jeffrey Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst (soms ook gespeld als Geoffrey of Jeffery) (29 januari 1717 - 3 augustus 1797) diende als officier in het Britse leger. Hij werd geboren in Sevenoaks in Engeland, en werd soldaat toen hij ongeveer veertien jaar oud was. Hij werd beroemd in de Zevenjarige Oorlog, 1756 – 1763, vooral in de schermutselingen in deze oorlog die in Noord-Amerika plaatsvonden, en die in de Verenigde Staten bekendstaan als de Franse en Indiaanse Oorlog. Amherst bekleedde het ambt van militaire gouverneur van Canada van 1760 tot 1763. (nl) Jeffery Amherst, 1.º Barão Amherst KCB (por vezes escrito Geoffrey ou Jeffrey, ele mesmo escrevia seu nome como Jeffery) (Sevenoaks, Kent, 29 de janeiro de 1717 — Sevenoaks, 3 de agosto de 1797) serviu como oficial do Exército Britânico e como . (pt) |
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جيفري أمهيرست (ar) Jeffrey Amherst (ca) Jeffrey Amherst, 1. Baron Amherst (de) Jeffrey Amherst (es) Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst (en) Jeffrey Amherst, I barone Amherst (it) Jeffery Amherst (fr) ジェフリー・アマースト (初代アマースト男爵) (ja) 제1대 애머스트 남작 제프리 애머스트 (ko) Jeffrey Amherst (nl) Jeffery Amherst (1. baron Amherst) (pl) Jeffery Amherst (pt) Амхерст, Джеффри (ru) Jeffery Amherst, 1:e baron Amherst (sv) 第一代阿默斯特男爵杰弗里·阿默斯特 (zh) |
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dbr:John_Amherst |
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dbr:Pierre_de_Rigaud,_marquis_de_Vaudreuil-Cavagnial |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of |
wikipedia-en:Jeffery_Amherst,_1st_Baron_Amherst |
