Ministry of State Security (China) (original) (raw)
وزارة أمن الدولة الصينية (بالحروف صينية مبسطة : 国家安全部, النظام الرسمي لكتابة الصينية بالحروف اللاتينية في الصين بينيين: Guójiā Ānquánbù), يرمز لها ب MSS أي Chinese Ministry of State Security هي وكالة أمنية وجهاز مخابرات تابع لجمهورية الصين الشعبية، مسؤولة عن مكافحة التجسس والاستخبارات الخارجية والأمن السياسي. يقع مقرها الرئيسي بالقرب من وزارة الأمن العام لجمهورية الصين الشعبية في بكين. وحسب المادة 4 من قانون الإجراءات الجنائية الصيني تتوفر وزارة أمن الدولة الصينية على نفس سلطة الشرطة العادية في اعتقال أو ٱحتجاز كل من له علاقة بجرائم أمن الدولة تحت إشراف النيابات والمحاكم.
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| dbo:abstract | وزارة أمن الدولة الصينية (بالحروف صينية مبسطة : 国家安全部, النظام الرسمي لكتابة الصينية بالحروف اللاتينية في الصين بينيين: Guójiā Ānquánbù), يرمز لها ب MSS أي Chinese Ministry of State Security هي وكالة أمنية وجهاز مخابرات تابع لجمهورية الصين الشعبية، مسؤولة عن مكافحة التجسس والاستخبارات الخارجية والأمن السياسي. يقع مقرها الرئيسي بالقرب من وزارة الأمن العام لجمهورية الصين الشعبية في بكين. وحسب المادة 4 من قانون الإجراءات الجنائية الصيني تتوفر وزارة أمن الدولة الصينية على نفس سلطة الشرطة العادية في اعتقال أو ٱحتجاز كل من له علاقة بجرائم أمن الدولة تحت إشراف النيابات والمحاكم. (ar) Ministerstvo státní bezpečnosti Čínské lidové republiky (čínsky v českém přepisu Čung-chua žen-min kung-che-kuo kuo-ťia an-čchüan pu, pchin-jinem Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Guójiā Ānquán Bù, znaky zjednodušené 中华人民共和国国家安全部, tradiční 中華人民共和國國家安全部) je orgán Státní rady Čínské lidové republiky a čínská civilní zpravodajská a bezpečnostní služba. Ministerstvo státní bezpečnosti plní funkce jak rozvědky, tak kontrarozvědky, přičemž jeho hlavním úkolem je zajištění domácí stability a udržení moci Komunistické strany Číny. V čele ministerstva stojí ministr státní bezpečnosti. Post od 6. listopadu 2016 zastával Čchen Wen-čching, od 30. října 2022 je ministrem . (cs) Το Υπουργείο Κρατικής Ασφάλειας (κινέζικα: 国家安全部, Γκουοτζιά Ανκουάν Μπου) είναι η πολιτική υπηρεσία ασφάλειας και πληροφοριών της Κίνας (ο κινεζικός Λαϊκός Απελευθερωτικός Στρατός έχει την δική του ξεχωριστή υπηρεσία πληροφοριών και ασφάλειας). Δημιουργήθηκε τον Ιούλιο του 1983, ως αποτέλεσμα της συγχώνευσης του Κεντρικού Τμήματος Ερευνών (που ήταν η κυριότερη υπηρεσία πληροφοριών της Κίνας από το 1955 ως το 1983) και της Διεύθυνσης Αντικατασκοπείας του Υπουργείου Δημόσιας Ασφάλειας (το οποίο επιβλέπει τις αστυνομικές δυνάμεις). Δραστηριοποιείται τόσο στο εσωτερικό της Κίνας με την εξουδετέρωση αντιπάλων του Κομμουνιστικού Κόμματος, όσο και σε ξένες χώρες με την συλλογή πολιτικών, στρατιωτικών και οικονομικών πληροφοριών, με ιδιαίτερη έμφαση στην τεχνολογία. Την εποχή του Ψυχρού Πολέμου, και κυρίως μετά την ρήξη στις σχέσεις ανάμεσα στην Μαοϊκή Κίνα και την Σοβιετική Ένωση το 1960-61, το Κεντρικό Τμήμα Ερευνών αναμείχθηκε ενεργά στην εκπαίδευση, χρηματοδότηση και εξοπλισμό πολλών εθνικοαπελευθερωτικών οργανώσεων και ανταρτικών κινημάτων σε Ασία, Αφρική και Λατινική Αμερική. Μία πολύ σημαντική επιχείρηση της κινεζικής μυστικής υπηρεσίας στα πρώτα χρόνια του Ψυχρού Πολέμου είχε και «ελληνικό χρώμα», καθώς ο γνωστός Έλληνας δισεκατομμυριούχος εφοπλιστής Αριστοτέλης Ωνάσης συνεργάστηκε με τους κομμουνιστές του Μάο στο σπάσιμο του εμπάργκο που είχε επιβληθεί στην Κίνα από πολλές Δυτικές χώρες (μεταξύ των οποίων και οι ΗΠΑ). Τα πλοία του Ωνάση μετέφεραν κρυφά εμπορεύματα στα κινεζικά λιμάνια, βοηθώντας αποφασιστικά στο σπάσιμο του εμπάργκο. (el) Das Ministerium für Staatssicherheit (chinesisch 中華人民共和國國家安全部 / 中华人民共和国国家安全部, Pinyin Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Guójiā Ānquánbù – „Ministerium der Volksrepublik China für Staatssicherheit“) ist für Sicherheitsbelange der Volksrepublik China zuständig. In Europa wird der Name des Ministeriums zumeist im Zusammenhang mit den Themenfeldern Netzzensur und Menschenrechte genannt. Das Ministerium für Staatssicherheit der Volksrepublik China hat eine Abteilung für Nachrichtendienst. Wegen seiner Rolle als Inlandsnachrichtendienst und bei der Überwachung von Dissidenten wird es auch als Geheimpolizei bezeichnet. Laut chinesischer Strafprozessordnung besitzt es bei Gefährdung der nationalen Sicherheit die gleichen Rechte wie die Polizei. Der Minister ist Chen Wenqing. (de) Le ministère de la Sécurité de l'État (Guoanbu, en chinois simplifié : 国家安全部, en pinyin : Guójiā Ānquánbù), appelé aussi MSS (Chinese Ministry of State Security) est l'agence de sécurité et probablement les services secrets de la république populaire de Chine. Son adresse est le 14, rue Dongchang'an (rue Chang'an est) à côté du ministère de la Sécurité publique de la république populaire de Chine (Gonganbu) à Pékin. Le ministère est placé sous la responsabilité directe du Conseil des affaires de l'État de la république populaire de Chine. (fr) The Ministry of State Security (MSS or Guoanbu; Chinese: 国家安全部; pinyin: Guójiā Ānquán Bù; lit. 'State Security Ministry'; IPA: [kwǒ.tɕjá án.tɕʰɥɛ̌n pû]) is the principal civilian intelligence, security and secret police agency of the People's Republic of China, responsible for counterintelligence, foreign intelligence and political security. The MSS is active in industrial espionage and adept at cyber espionage. Its military counterpart is the Intelligence Bureau of the Joint Staff Department. Described as one of the most secretive intelligence organizations in the world, it is headquartered in Beijing with subordinate branches at the provincial, city, municipality and township levels throughout China. Today's MSS began as the Chinese Communist Party's Central Special Branch until it was replaced by the Central Social Affairs Department (SAD) in 1936. In 1955, the Social Affairs Department was replaced by the Central Investigation Department (CID), China's primary civilian intelligence organization from 1955 to 1983 and the MSS's immediate predecessor. The MSS was created in 1983 with the merging of the CID and the counterintelligence elements of the Ministry of Public Security (MPS). (en) Kementerian Keamanan Negara (Hanzi: 国安部; Pinyin: Guó'ānbù) adalah badan intelijensi, keamanan dan polisi rahasia sipil Republik Rakyat Tiongkok, yang bertanggung jawab untuk kontra-intelijensi, inteljensi asing dan keamanan politik. Counterpart militernya adalah . Disebut sebagai salah satu organisasi intelijensi paling rahasia di dunia, kementerian tersebut bermarkas besar di Beijing dengan cabang-cabang subordinat di tingkat provinsi, kota, munisipalitas dan di seluruh belahan Tiongkok. (in) Het Ministerie voor Staatsveiligheid van de Volksrepubliek China (Vereenvoudigd Chinees: 国家安全部; Klassiek Chinees: 國家安全部; Pinyin: Guójiā Ānquán Bù kortweg Guóānbù) (uitgesproken: Guojia Anquanbu) is de grootste inlichtingendienst van China en wordt vanwege haar taak om zowel binnenlandse als buitenlandse inlichtingen te verzamelen (zie ook Eenheid 61398) en het in de gaten houden van binnenlandse dissidenten vaak beschouwd als de geheime dienst van de Volksrepubliek China. Sinds 2016 is de minister. Het hoofdkantoor grenst aan dat van het ministerie van de openbare veiligheid in Peking. Daarnaast is er nog minstens één andere organisatie voor veiligheid en inlichtingen in Volksrepubliek China: de militaire geheime dienst Zhong Chan Er Bu. (nl) 국가안전부(Ministry of State Security(MSS), 国家安全部)는 중화인민공화국(비군사적 이해관계 지역)의 정보 및 보안기관으로, 대지능, 외교안보, 정치적 보안을 담당한다. 국가안보 뿐만 아니라 국내의 일반적인 보안 업무에도 관여한다. 국가안전부는 1983년 공안부 내의 일부 부서와 당내의 내사 및 내부 안전을 담당한 중앙조사부의 일부 기능, 군 총참모부의 일부 인력을 통합해 설립됐다. 개혁•개방 정책에 따라 외국인의 입국 및 내국인의 출국이 폭발적으로 증가함에 따라 조직적인 방첩 및 간첩 활동을 벌이기 위한 것으로 풀이된다. 17개의 공작국과 10여개의 행정지원국으로 편성돼 있는 것으로 전해진다. 베이징에 본사를 두고 있다. (ko) Il Ministero per la sicurezza dello Stato (中華人民共和國國家安全部T, 中华人民共和国国家安全部S, Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Guójiā ĀnquánbùP) o “Guoanbu” è un organo governativo cinese con funzioni di polizia segreta e compiti di spionaggio e di controspionaggio. È probabilmente l'agenzia di sicurezza nazionale più grande del pianeta, a causa del suo ruolo di spionaggio e di sorveglianza dei dissidenti. È anche una polizia segreta, infatti secondo la procedura penale cinese, nel caso di pericolo della nazione può assumere gli stessi poteri della polizia. Il ministro è Chen Wenqing. (it) 中華人民共和国国家安全部（ちゅうかじんみんきょうわこくこっかあんぜんぶ、簡体字：中华人民共和国国家安全部、繁体字：中華人民共和國國家安全部、英語：Ministry of National Security of the People's Republic of China）は、中華人民共和国の情報機関。国務院に所属する政府機関で、1983年7月に党中央調査部を主体とし、国務院公安部政治保衛局・党統戦部・国防科学技術工業委員会の関係部署を統合して成立した。北京市の東城区東長安街14号に本庁舎を設置し、各地に国家安全局を配置する。階級呼称は公安部のそれに準じている。 (ja) Ministerstwo Bezpieczeństwa Państwa (chiń. upr. 国家安全部; chiń. trad. 國家安全部; pinyin Guójiā Ānquán Bù, w skrócie Guó’ānbù), Działająca od 1983 chińska instytucja, ministerstwo obejmujące głównie działania wywiadowcze, analizy danych, szeroko pojętego wywiadu elektronicznego, a dodatkowo kontrwywiadu i bezpieczeństwa wewnętrznego. Od chwili powołania Ministerstwa Bezpieczeństwa Państwa, zdecydowanie zdominowało one pozostałe elementy złożonej struktury służb wywiadowczych Chińskiej Republiki Ludowej. Oficjalnie powodem utworzenia Guojia Anquan Bu było zwalczanie działalności obcych instytucji wywiadowczych. Do 1985 na Zachodzie nic nie wiedziano na temat MBP. Wtedy właśnie na Zachód zbiegł były dyrektor Biura Spraw (Biuro II) Zagranicznych Ministerstwa Bezpieczeństwa Państwa (biuro wywiadu), Yu Zhensan. W ostatnich latach znacznie wzrosła aktywność Guojia Anquan Bu na terenach Hongkongu i Makau, agencja starała się również dosięgnąć chińskich dysydentów w innych krajach oraz nadzoruje inwigilację przebywających na terenie Chin obcokrajowców. (pl) Міністерство державної безпеки КНР, МДБ (кит. 国家安全部; піньїнь: Guójiā Ānquánbù) — спецслужба внутрішньої і зовнішньої розвідки Китайської Народної Республіки. (uk) Ministeriet för statssäkerhet (kinesiska: 国家安全部?, pinyin: Guójiā Ānquán Bù, förkortat Guoanbu) är Kinas säkerhetstjänst, d.v.s. det som i folkmun brukar kallas för den hemliga polisen. Ministeriet har sitt högkvarter i det centrala Peking, samt ett stort komplex i den s.k. “Västra parken” (西苑) i förorten Haidian i närheten av Sommarpalatset. Enligt en officiell källa ansvarar ministeriets anställda för Kinas “utåtriktade underrättelseverksamhet och kontraspionage, skyddar och driver på ’de fyra moderniseringarna’ (av industri, jordbruk, teknik och vetenskap och försvar), stärker folkets demokratiska diktatur och skyddar statens säkerhet”. Ministeriet kan jämföras med amerikanska CIA, men är till skillnad från sin amerikanska motsvarighet även mycket aktivt inom det egna landets gränser. Ministern Jia Chunwang, som ledde verksamheten i hela tretton år under dess mest expansiva fas i slutet av 1900-talet, lär enligt tidningen New York Times vara en stor beundrare av CIA. Ministeriets analytiker är kända för att beundra den amerikanska tankesmedjan RAND Corporation: det till ministeriet knutna bokförlaget Shishi chubanshe (som bl.a. ger ut den officiella kinesiska versionen av svenska SIPRIs Årsbok) har översatt de med RAND förknippade Best Truth: Intelligence in the Information Age av Bruce D. Berkowitz(2000) och Reshaping National Intelligence for an Age of Information av Gregory F. Treverton(2003). En god inblick i ministeriets strategiska tänkande lär man få genom dess forskningsinstituts egna publikationer som ex.vis Årsboken Fördolda Internationella Operationer (《国际隐蔽斗争情况年鉴》). Ledningen för Ministeriet för statssäkerhet består inte bara av det man normalt skulle kalla för poliser. Minister Jia Chunwangs bakgrund representerade redan på 1990-talet den nya tids krav: han var från början ingenjör med en examen i teknisk fysik från Tsinghuauniversitetet. Innan han kom till ministeriet var han högste partisekreterare med ansvar för disciplinärenden inom Pekings stads förvaltning. Den nuvarande Ministern för statssäkerhet Geng Huichang är universitetsutbildad expert på amerikansk inrikes- och säkerhetspolitik. Innan han blev vice-minister (i september 1998) och minister (i augusti 2007) var han under många år forskare och till sist chef för den till ministeriet nära knutna tankesmedjan (China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations). (sv) O Ministério de Segurança do Estado da República Popular da China (MSE) (chinês simplificado: 国家安全部; Chinês tradicional: 國家安全部; Pinyin: De o Bu Guojia Anquan , ou Guoanbu ) é uma Agência de Segurança da República Popular da China. É provavelmente o mais ativo serviço de inteligência do mundo, embora esteja envolvido igualmente em questões de segurança nacionais. Por causa de seu papel em coletar inteligência nacional e em dissidentes políticos de monitoração, tem sido denominado às vezes como uma polícia secreta. O artigo 4 da lei criminosa dá ao MSE a mesma autoridade para prender ou deter pessoas que a polícia regular, para os crimes que envolvem a Segurança do Estado. Sua sede é perto do Ministério da segurança pública da República Popular da China, em Beijing. (pt) Министерство государственной безопасности КНР (кит. упр. 国家安全部, пиньинь Guójiā Ānquánbù) — орган исполнительной власти КНР, в чьи функции входит ведение внешнеполитической разведки за рубежом и контрразведки на территории КНР. (ru) 中华人民共和国国家安全部（英語：Ministry of State Security of the People's Republic of China，缩写为 MSS），标准简称安全部，亦简称国家安全部、国安部，是中华人民共和国国务院负责国家安全工作的组成部门。 国家安全部垂直领导全国国家安全机关。主要职能包括情报收集分析、反间谍、政治保卫等，是中国最大和最活跃的对外情报机构，也部分参与国内安全事务。1983年7月，原中共中央调查部整体、公安部政治保卫局部分、中共中央統戰部部分单位、国防科工委部分单位合并成立国家安全部。国家安全部总部设在北京。 (zh) |
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| dbp:date | July 2022 (en) November 2022 (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | وزارة أمن الدولة الصينية (بالحروف صينية مبسطة : 国家安全部, النظام الرسمي لكتابة الصينية بالحروف اللاتينية في الصين بينيين: Guójiā Ānquánbù), يرمز لها ب MSS أي Chinese Ministry of State Security هي وكالة أمنية وجهاز مخابرات تابع لجمهورية الصين الشعبية، مسؤولة عن مكافحة التجسس والاستخبارات الخارجية والأمن السياسي. يقع مقرها الرئيسي بالقرب من وزارة الأمن العام لجمهورية الصين الشعبية في بكين. وحسب المادة 4 من قانون الإجراءات الجنائية الصيني تتوفر وزارة أمن الدولة الصينية على نفس سلطة الشرطة العادية في اعتقال أو ٱحتجاز كل من له علاقة بجرائم أمن الدولة تحت إشراف النيابات والمحاكم. (ar) Le ministère de la Sécurité de l'État (Guoanbu, en chinois simplifié : 国家安全部, en pinyin : Guójiā Ānquánbù), appelé aussi MSS (Chinese Ministry of State Security) est l'agence de sécurité et probablement les services secrets de la république populaire de Chine. Son adresse est le 14, rue Dongchang'an (rue Chang'an est) à côté du ministère de la Sécurité publique de la république populaire de Chine (Gonganbu) à Pékin. Le ministère est placé sous la responsabilité directe du Conseil des affaires de l'État de la république populaire de Chine. (fr) Kementerian Keamanan Negara (Hanzi: 国安部; Pinyin: Guó'ānbù) adalah badan intelijensi, keamanan dan polisi rahasia sipil Republik Rakyat Tiongkok, yang bertanggung jawab untuk kontra-intelijensi, inteljensi asing dan keamanan politik. Counterpart militernya adalah . Disebut sebagai salah satu organisasi intelijensi paling rahasia di dunia, kementerian tersebut bermarkas besar di Beijing dengan cabang-cabang subordinat di tingkat provinsi, kota, munisipalitas dan di seluruh belahan Tiongkok. (in) Het Ministerie voor Staatsveiligheid van de Volksrepubliek China (Vereenvoudigd Chinees: 国家安全部; Klassiek Chinees: 國家安全部; Pinyin: Guójiā Ānquán Bù kortweg Guóānbù) (uitgesproken: Guojia Anquanbu) is de grootste inlichtingendienst van China en wordt vanwege haar taak om zowel binnenlandse als buitenlandse inlichtingen te verzamelen (zie ook Eenheid 61398) en het in de gaten houden van binnenlandse dissidenten vaak beschouwd als de geheime dienst van de Volksrepubliek China. Sinds 2016 is de minister. Het hoofdkantoor grenst aan dat van het ministerie van de openbare veiligheid in Peking. Daarnaast is er nog minstens één andere organisatie voor veiligheid en inlichtingen in Volksrepubliek China: de militaire geheime dienst Zhong Chan Er Bu. (nl) 국가안전부(Ministry of State Security(MSS), 国家安全部)는 중화인민공화국(비군사적 이해관계 지역)의 정보 및 보안기관으로, 대지능, 외교안보, 정치적 보안을 담당한다. 국가안보 뿐만 아니라 국내의 일반적인 보안 업무에도 관여한다. 국가안전부는 1983년 공안부 내의 일부 부서와 당내의 내사 및 내부 안전을 담당한 중앙조사부의 일부 기능, 군 총참모부의 일부 인력을 통합해 설립됐다. 개혁•개방 정책에 따라 외국인의 입국 및 내국인의 출국이 폭발적으로 증가함에 따라 조직적인 방첩 및 간첩 활동을 벌이기 위한 것으로 풀이된다. 17개의 공작국과 10여개의 행정지원국으로 편성돼 있는 것으로 전해진다. 베이징에 본사를 두고 있다. (ko) Il Ministero per la sicurezza dello Stato (中華人民共和國國家安全部T, 中华人民共和国国家安全部S, Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Guójiā ĀnquánbùP) o “Guoanbu” è un organo governativo cinese con funzioni di polizia segreta e compiti di spionaggio e di controspionaggio. È probabilmente l'agenzia di sicurezza nazionale più grande del pianeta, a causa del suo ruolo di spionaggio e di sorveglianza dei dissidenti. È anche una polizia segreta, infatti secondo la procedura penale cinese, nel caso di pericolo della nazione può assumere gli stessi poteri della polizia. Il ministro è Chen Wenqing. (it) 中華人民共和国国家安全部（ちゅうかじんみんきょうわこくこっかあんぜんぶ、簡体字：中华人民共和国国家安全部、繁体字：中華人民共和國國家安全部、英語：Ministry of National Security of the People's Republic of China）は、中華人民共和国の情報機関。国務院に所属する政府機関で、1983年7月に党中央調査部を主体とし、国務院公安部政治保衛局・党統戦部・国防科学技術工業委員会の関係部署を統合して成立した。北京市の東城区東長安街14号に本庁舎を設置し、各地に国家安全局を配置する。階級呼称は公安部のそれに準じている。 (ja) Міністерство державної безпеки КНР, МДБ (кит. 国家安全部; піньїнь: Guójiā Ānquánbù) — спецслужба внутрішньої і зовнішньої розвідки Китайської Народної Республіки. (uk) O Ministério de Segurança do Estado da República Popular da China (MSE) (chinês simplificado: 国家安全部; Chinês tradicional: 國家安全部; Pinyin: De o Bu Guojia Anquan , ou Guoanbu ) é uma Agência de Segurança da República Popular da China. É provavelmente o mais ativo serviço de inteligência do mundo, embora esteja envolvido igualmente em questões de segurança nacionais. Por causa de seu papel em coletar inteligência nacional e em dissidentes políticos de monitoração, tem sido denominado às vezes como uma polícia secreta. O artigo 4 da lei criminosa dá ao MSE a mesma autoridade para prender ou deter pessoas que a polícia regular, para os crimes que envolvem a Segurança do Estado. Sua sede é perto do Ministério da segurança pública da República Popular da China, em Beijing. (pt) Министерство государственной безопасности КНР (кит. упр. 国家安全部, пиньинь Guójiā Ānquánbù) — орган исполнительной власти КНР, в чьи функции входит ведение внешнеполитической разведки за рубежом и контрразведки на территории КНР. (ru) 中华人民共和国国家安全部（英語：Ministry of State Security of the People's Republic of China，缩写为 MSS），标准简称安全部，亦简称国家安全部、国安部，是中华人民共和国国务院负责国家安全工作的组成部门。 国家安全部垂直领导全国国家安全机关。主要职能包括情报收集分析、反间谍、政治保卫等，是中国最大和最活跃的对外情报机构，也部分参与国内安全事务。1983年7月，原中共中央调查部整体、公安部政治保卫局部分、中共中央統戰部部分单位、国防科工委部分单位合并成立国家安全部。国家安全部总部设在北京。 (zh) Ministerstvo státní bezpečnosti Čínské lidové republiky (čínsky v českém přepisu Čung-chua žen-min kung-che-kuo kuo-ťia an-čchüan pu, pchin-jinem Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Guójiā Ānquán Bù, znaky zjednodušené 中华人民共和国国家安全部, tradiční 中華人民共和國國家安全部) je orgán Státní rady Čínské lidové republiky a čínská civilní zpravodajská a bezpečnostní služba. Ministerstvo státní bezpečnosti plní funkce jak rozvědky, tak kontrarozvědky, přičemž jeho hlavním úkolem je zajištění domácí stability a udržení moci Komunistické strany Číny. (cs) Das Ministerium für Staatssicherheit (chinesisch 中華人民共和國國家安全部 / 中华人民共和国国家安全部, Pinyin Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Guójiā Ānquánbù – „Ministerium der Volksrepublik China für Staatssicherheit“) ist für Sicherheitsbelange der Volksrepublik China zuständig. In Europa wird der Name des Ministeriums zumeist im Zusammenhang mit den Themenfeldern Netzzensur und Menschenrechte genannt. (de) Το Υπουργείο Κρατικής Ασφάλειας (κινέζικα: 国家安全部, Γκουοτζιά Ανκουάν Μπου) είναι η πολιτική υπηρεσία ασφάλειας και πληροφοριών της Κίνας (ο κινεζικός Λαϊκός Απελευθερωτικός Στρατός έχει την δική του ξεχωριστή υπηρεσία πληροφοριών και ασφάλειας). Την εποχή του Ψυχρού Πολέμου, και κυρίως μετά την ρήξη στις σχέσεις ανάμεσα στην Μαοϊκή Κίνα και την Σοβιετική Ένωση το 1960-61, το Κεντρικό Τμήμα Ερευνών αναμείχθηκε ενεργά στην εκπαίδευση, χρηματοδότηση και εξοπλισμό πολλών εθνικοαπελευθερωτικών οργανώσεων και ανταρτικών κινημάτων σε Ασία, Αφρική και Λατινική Αμερική. (el) The Ministry of State Security (MSS or Guoanbu; Chinese: 国家安全部; pinyin: Guójiā Ānquán Bù; lit. 'State Security Ministry'; IPA: [kwǒ.tɕjá án.tɕʰɥɛ̌n pû]) is the principal civilian intelligence, security and secret police agency of the People's Republic of China, responsible for counterintelligence, foreign intelligence and political security. The MSS is active in industrial espionage and adept at cyber espionage. Its military counterpart is the Intelligence Bureau of the Joint Staff Department. Described as one of the most secretive intelligence organizations in the world, it is headquartered in Beijing with subordinate branches at the provincial, city, municipality and township levels throughout China. (en) Ministerstwo Bezpieczeństwa Państwa (chiń. upr. 国家安全部; chiń. trad. 國家安全部; pinyin Guójiā Ānquán Bù, w skrócie Guó’ānbù), Działająca od 1983 chińska instytucja, ministerstwo obejmujące głównie działania wywiadowcze, analizy danych, szeroko pojętego wywiadu elektronicznego, a dodatkowo kontrwywiadu i bezpieczeństwa wewnętrznego. Od chwili powołania Ministerstwa Bezpieczeństwa Państwa, zdecydowanie zdominowało one pozostałe elementy złożonej struktury służb wywiadowczych Chińskiej Republiki Ludowej. (pl) Ministeriet för statssäkerhet (kinesiska: 国家安全部?, pinyin: Guójiā Ānquán Bù, förkortat Guoanbu) är Kinas säkerhetstjänst, d.v.s. det som i folkmun brukar kallas för den hemliga polisen. Ministeriet har sitt högkvarter i det centrala Peking, samt ett stort komplex i den s.k. “Västra parken” (西苑) i förorten Haidian i närheten av Sommarpalatset. Enligt en officiell källa ansvarar ministeriets anställda för Kinas “utåtriktade underrättelseverksamhet och kontraspionage, skyddar och driver på ’de fyra moderniseringarna’ (av industri, jordbruk, teknik och vetenskap och försvar), stärker folkets demokratiska diktatur och skyddar statens säkerhet”. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Ministry of State Security (China) (en) وزارة أمن الدولة (الصين) (ar) Ministerstvo státní bezpečnosti Čínské lidové republiky (cs) Ministerium für Staatssicherheit (China) (de) Υπουργείο Κρατικής Ασφάλειας (Κίνα) (el) Kementerian Keamanan Negara (Tiongkok) (in) Ministère de la Sécurité de l'État (Chine) (fr) Ministero per la sicurezza dello Stato (Cina) (it) 中華人民共和国国家安全部 (ja) 중화인민공화국 국가안전부 (ko) Ministerie voor Staatsveiligheid van de Volksrepubliek China (nl) Ministerstwo Bezpieczeństwa Państwowego Chińskiej Republiki Ludowej (pl) Ministério de Segurança do Estado da China (pt) Министерство государственной безопасности КНР (ru) Ministeriet för statssäkerhet (Kina) (sv) Міністерство державної безпеки КНР (uk) 中华人民共和国国家安全部 (zh) |
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