Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23 (original) (raw)
ميكويان-جوريفيتش ميج-23 (روسية: Микоян и Гуревич МиГ-23) (لقب تعريف الناتو: Flogger) هي طائرة حربية نفاثة ذات أجنحة متحركة من تصميم وتصنيع مكتب ميكويان جيروفيتش في الاتحاد السوفيتى السابق. ويعتقد أنها تنتمي إلى «الجيل الثالث» من الطائرات النفاثة مثلها مثل الطائرات السوفييتية من نفس العمر مثل الميج 25. كانت الميج 23 أول طائرة سوفييتية بها قابلية إطلاق الصواريخ خارج المدى المنظور وأول طائرة سوفييتية وضعت مداخل الهواء للمحرك على جانبي جسم الطائرة وليس في مقدمتها. بدأ الإنتاج في عام 1970 وأنتج أكثر من 5000 طائرة. ما تزال الميج 23 حاليا في الخدمة على نطاق المحدود في بعض الدول التي صدرت إليها.
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| dbo:abstract | ميكويان-جوريفيتش ميج-23 (روسية: Микоян и Гуревич МиГ-23) (لقب تعريف الناتو: Flogger) هي طائرة حربية نفاثة ذات أجنحة متحركة من تصميم وتصنيع مكتب ميكويان جيروفيتش في الاتحاد السوفيتى السابق. ويعتقد أنها تنتمي إلى «الجيل الثالث» من الطائرات النفاثة مثلها مثل الطائرات السوفييتية من نفس العمر مثل الميج 25. كانت الميج 23 أول طائرة سوفييتية بها قابلية إطلاق الصواريخ خارج المدى المنظور وأول طائرة سوفييتية وضعت مداخل الهواء للمحرك على جانبي جسم الطائرة وليس في مقدمتها. بدأ الإنتاج في عام 1970 وأنتج أكثر من 5000 طائرة. ما تزال الميج 23 حاليا في الخدمة على نطاق المحدود في بعض الدول التي صدرت إليها. (ar) MiG-23 (v kódu NATO: „Flogger“) je sovětský proudový stíhací letoun s měnitelnou geometrií křídel. Spolu s podobně starým strojem MiG-25 "Foxbat" byl zamýšlen jako třetí generace sovětských stíhacích letounů. Letoun byl i prvním sovětským letounem se schopností "look-down/shoot-down" (možnost útočit z výšky na cíle proti pozadí země) a jeden z prvních se schopností vzdušného boje za hranicí viditelnosti. Výroba se rozeběhla v roce 1970 a bylo vyrobeno více než 5 000 letounů, tím se stal nejvíce vyráběným stíhačem s měnitelou geometrií na světě. Dnes MiG-23 nadále zůstává v některých zemích ve službě Letoun také posloužil jako základ pro MiG-27 - bitevní variantu. Významným rozdílem u MiGu-27 byla výměna radarového systému v nose letadla za TV kameru s laserovým dálkoměrem a značkovačem cílů. (cs) El Mikoian-Gurévitx MiG-23 (Микоян и Гуревич МиГ-23 a Rússia, denominació OTAN 'Flogger') és un avió de combat soviètic de geometria variable, capaç d'operar en aeroports petits i mal mantinguts. Dissenyat pel Mikoian-Gurévitx, és el primer caça soviètic capaç d'identificar i atacar objectius que volen per sota d'ell, i més enllà de l'abast visual. Es va construir també una versió especialitzada en l'atac terrestre. El MiG-23 va ser produït en grans quantitats a partir de 1970 i la versió d'exportació resta encara, a principis del segle xxi, en servei limitat en diferents països arreu del món. (ca) La Mikojan-Gureviĉ MiG-23 (NATO raportnomo: Flogger) estas sovetia ĉasaviadilo, ekipita per unu jetmotoro, celata unuavice por ĵeto de bomboj. La aviadila modelo evoluiĝis en la epoko de Malvarma Milito en Sovetunio. Ĝi estis - paralele al la pli frua samfamilia modelo MiG-21 - la plej sukcese eksterlande vendita sovetunia armea aviadilo. Inter la jaroj 1967 ĝis 1985 produktiĝis sume 5 047 ekzempleroj. Ankoraŭ nuntempe ĝi ankoraŭ uzatas en armeaj bataloj, ekzemple en la libia revolucio de 2011. (eo) Die Mikojan-Gurewitsch MiG-23 (russisch Микоян-Гуревич МиГ-23, NATO-Codename: Flogger) ist ein einstrahliges Kampfflugzeug, das zur Zeit des Kalten Krieges in der Sowjetunion entwickelt wurde. Das einsitzige Schwenkflügelflugzeug war neben der MiG-21 das erfolgreichste von der Sowjetunion exportierte Kampfflugzeug und bildete darüber hinaus die Grundlage für die Entwicklung des Jagdbombers MiG-27. (de) El Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23 (en ruso: МиГ-23, designación OTAN: Flogger) es un avión de caza con ala de geometría variable para misiones en todo tipo de condiciones meteorológicas. Fue diseñado por la empresa Mikoyan-Gurevich en la Unión Soviética y se considera que pertenece a la tercera generación de cazas, junto a cazas similares soviéticos de la misma época como el MiG-25 "Foxbat". Fue el primer avión de combate soviético con radar look-down/shoot-down y misiles con capacidad operativa más allá del alcance visual, conocidos como BVR. Su producción comenzó en 1967 con los prototipos y ejemplares de preserie, hasta alcanzar su nivel operativo allá por 1970. Más de 5000 aparatos fueron fabricados. En 1994 fue retirado completamente de servicio en Rusia, sin embargo en 2015, el MiG-23 continúa en servicio limitado en algunos países a los que fue exportado. (es) Le Mikoyan-Gourevitch MiG-23 (Микоян и Гуревич МиГ-23 en russe, code OTAN Flogger) est un avion de chasse soviétique à géométrie variable, capable d'opérer depuis des aérodromes petits et mal entretenus. Conçu par Mikoyan-Gourevitch, c'est le premier chasseur soviétique capable de repérer et d'engager des cibles volant plus bas que lui, et hors de portée visuelle. Une version spécialisée dans l'attaque au sol a également été réalisée. Le MiG-23 a été produit en grandes quantités à partir de 1970, et la version export reste au début du XXIe siècle encore en service limité dans différents pays à travers le monde. (fr) The Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23 (Russian: Микоян и Гуревич МиГ-23; NATO reporting name: Flogger) is a variable-geometry fighter aircraft, designed by the Mikoyan-Gurevich design bureau in the Soviet Union. It is a third-generation jet fighter, alongside similar Soviet aircraft such as the Su-17 "Fitter". It was the first Soviet fighter to field a look-down/shoot-down radar, the RP-23 Sapfir, and one of the first to be armed with beyond-visual-range missiles. Production started in 1969 and reached large numbers with over 5,000 aircraft built, making it the most produced variable-sweep wing aircraft in history. Today the MiG-23 remains in limited service with some export customers. The basic design was also used as the basis for the Mikoyan MiG-27, a dedicated ground-attack variant. Among many minor changes, the MiG-27 replaced the MiG-23's nose-mounted radar system with an optical panel holding a laser designator and a TV camera. (en) Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23 (bahasa Rusia: Микоян и Гуревич МиГ-23; NATO reporting name: "Flogger") adalah sebuah pesawat tempur dengan sayap sweep-wing, dirancang oleh Mikoyan Gurevich, Uni Soviet. Pesawat ini termasuk dalam kategori , bersama dengan pesawat yang seumuran seperti MiG-25 "Foxbat". MiG-23 merupakan percobaan pertama oleh Soviet untuk merancang radar dan merupakan salah satu yang pertamakali di persenjatai dengan , dan pesawat tempur pertama oleh Mikoyan yang memiliki asupan udara (intake) di samping pipa bahan bakar. Produksi dimulai pada tahun 1970 dan mencapai jumlah besar hingga lebih dari 5000 pesawat telah dibuat. Sekarang MiG-23 masih dalam masa bakti yang terbatas untuk beberapa pengguna ekspor, terutama di Timur Tengah. MiG-23 Flogger dibangun untuk menggantikan MiG-21 Fishbed. MiG-23 Flogger dibuat dengan mesin yang lebih kuat serta setelan sudut sayap menyapu yang mampu mengubah variabel seperti kecepatan, waktu lepas landas, dan waktu pendaratan. Mereka yang pernah terbang bersama pesawat ini mengatakan bahwa Flogger adalah salah satu pesawat tempur terbaik yang pernah dibuat dan relatif mudah untuk diterbangkan. Meskipun digunakan untuk pertahanan Rusia dengan sistem pelacakan dan radar inframerah, pesawat ini diakuisisi oleh AS dan berganti nama menjadi YF-113 dengan beberapa perubahan. Flogger banyak digunakan oleh Uni Soviet serta Hungaria, Polandia, Bulgaria, Jerman Timur, dan beberapa sekutu Pakta Warsawa. Negara-negara seperti Kuba, Korea Utara, India, Mesir, Suriah, dan lain-lain juga memiliki MiG-23S. Meskipun tidak digunakan sesering itu pada masa lalu, MiG-23 tetap menjadi "seorang pejuang" yang sangat populer di berbagai negara. Sekitar 11.000 unit MiG-23S masih diterbangkan oleh berbagai kelompok angkatan udara di seluruh dunia, seperti Angola, Ukraina, Sudan, Kazakhstan, dan India. MiG-23S juga dijumpai di berbagai museum, termasuk Museum Perang Besar Patriotik di Kiev dan Museum Penerbangan di Beograd. (in) De Mikojan-Goerevitsj MiG-23 (NAVO-codenaam: Flogger) is een jachtvliegtuig dat door de Sovjet-Unie in 1967 werd voorgesteld. Het werd pas enkele jaren later effectief in dienst genomen als opvolger van de MiG-21. De MiG-23 heeft verstelbare vleugels, en komt daarmee in dezelfde klasse als de Amerikaanse F-111 en de Franse . Het combineert hoge snelheid met een grote autonomie. Meer dan 3000 toestellen werden gebouwd in diverse versies zoals jager, trainer en voor aanvallen op gronddoelen. De MiG-23 is ook verkocht aan Egypte, Irak, Libië en Syrië. Op 4 juli 1989 onderschepten jachttoestellen van de NAVO een MiG-23 die het luchtruim binnendrong. Het toestel was in Polen opgestegen. Het bleek dat de Russische piloot het toestel had verlaten, vermoedelijk ten gevolge van technische problemen. Het vloog ongestuurd verder door het luchtruim van Duitsland en Nederland en verongelukte bij Kortrijk met één dode op de grond tot gevolg. (nl) Il Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23 (in russo Микояна и Гуревича МиГ-23, nome in codice NATO Flogger) è un caccia intercettore monomotore a getto ad ala a geometria variabile progettato dall' diretto da Artëm Ivanovič Mikojan e Michail Iosifovič Gurevič e sviluppato in Unione Sovietica negli anni settanta. Impiegato negli anni successivi dalla Sovetskie Voenno-vozdušnye sily (VVS), l'aeronautica militare dell'Unione Sovietica, e da numerose forze aeree del Patto di Varsavia e filosovietiche mondiali, è uno dei velivoli più rappresentativi del panorama bellico della seconda metà del XX secolo. (it) MiG-23（ミグ23；ロシア語：МиГ-23ミーグ・ドヴァーッツァチ・トリー）は、ソ連のミグ設計局が開発した戦闘機。MiG-21の後継機となり、アルチョム・ミコヤンが最期に手がけた機体であった。北大西洋条約機構（NATO）の使用するNATOコードネームはフロッガーA/B/E/G/K/C（Flogger 鞭打ち役人）。 1967年4月3日（23-01のもので、この機は可変翼機ではない）に初飛行した。また、MiG-27（МиГ-27）はMiG-23の発展型で、ソ連国内向けの戦闘爆撃機として開発された。 (ja) 미코얀-구레비치 MiG-23(러시아어: Микоян и Гуревич МиГ-23, : Flogger)은 소련의 미코얀-구레비치 설계국이 설계한 가변익 전투기이다. 수호이 Su-17과 같은 유사한 소련 항공기와 함께 이다. 소련 전투기 최초로 와 를 탑재했으며, 로 무장한 최초의 전투기 중 하나였다. 1969년에 생산이 시작된 이래 5,000대 이상의 항공기가 제작되어 역사상 가장 많이 생산된 가변익 항공기이다. 오늘날 MiG-23은 일부 수출 고객들이 제한된 운용을 하고 있다. 기본 설계는 미코얀 MiG-27의 기본 설계로 사용되었으며, 미코얀 MiG-27은 지상 공격 전용 기종이다. MiG-27은 MiG-23의 기수에 장착된 레이더 시스템을 와 를 탑재한 광학 패널로 대체했다. (ko) МиГ-23 (по кодификации НАТО: Flogger в переводе с англ. — «Бичеватель») — советский многоцелевой истребитель третьего поколения с верхним расположением крыла изменяемой стреловидности разработки ОКБ-155. Первый полёт на опытном самолёте «23-11» выполнил 10 июня 1967 года лётчик-испытатель А. В. Федотов. (ru) MiG-23 (ros. МиГ-23 oznaczenie NATO: Flogger – biczownik) – radziecki jednosilnikowy samolot odrzutowy o zmiennej geometrii skrzydeł, przeznaczony do zwalczania celów powietrznych, a w wersjach pochodnych MiG-23B/BN oraz BM (MiG-23BM przyjęto na uzbrojenie pod oznaczeniem MiG-27) do atakowania celów naziemnych, w tym z wykorzystaniem uzbrojenia kierowanego. Używany głównie przez siły zbrojne ZSRR, zarówno przez wojska lotnicze WWS jak i wojska obrony powietrznej kraju PWO. Wersje eksportowe MiG-23MS i MF trafiły na uzbrojenie armii krajów Układu Warszawskiego (tylko MiG-23MF) oraz Algierii, Iraku, Kuby i Libii. Wersji myśliwsko-bombowej MiG-23BN używały Algieria, Czechosłowacja, Egipt, Etiopia, Indie, Irak, Kuba, Libia, Sudan oraz Syria. (pl) Mikojan-Gurevitj MiG-23 (NATO-rapporteringsnamn Flogger) är ett överljudsjaktplan utvecklat av Sovjetunionen under det kalla kriget. (sv) 米格-23战斗机（俄語：Микоян и Гуревич МиГ-23）是苏联米高扬-格列维奇飞机设计局于20世纪60年代研制的一种可變後掠翼多用途超音速战斗机。是20世纪70－80年代初苏联国土防空部队的主要装备。北约代号鞭挞者（Flogger）。 (zh) МіГ-23 (рос. МиГ-23; кодове ім'я НАТО: Flogger) — радянський багатоцільовий винищувач зі змінною конфігурацією крила. Призначений для боротьби з літаками супротивника в широкому діапазоні висот і швидкостей польоту і виконання завдань на користь військ оперативно-стратегічного об'єднання. Окремі модифікації МіГ-23 здатні уражати наземні цілі. Історія створення літака МіГ-23 почалася в першій половині 1960-х років, коли ОКБ А.Мікояна (ОКБ-155) приступило до розробки винищувача для заміни МіГ-21. Перший політ зробив 9 липня 1967 року, прийнятий на озброєння в травні 1969 року. МіГ-23 — один з перших серійних літаків зі змінною геометрією крила. Планер виготовлений зі сталі і алюмінієвих сплавів з широким використанням зварювання. Консолі крила мають трапецієподібну в плані форму і можуть встановлюватися на кут стрілоподібності 16, 45 і 72 по передньому краю. Кожна консоль має передкрилки, чотирисекційні закрилки і двосекційні інтерцептори. Оснащений турбореактивним двоконтурним двигуном з форсажними камерами Р27Ф2-300/P29-300/P35-300 (залежно від модифікації). Маса двигуна - 1488 кг, тяга - 12500 кгс. . (uk) |
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| dbo:productionEndYear | 1985-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:productionStartYear | 1967-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
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| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Mig-23-DNST8908431_JPG.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:type | dbr:Fighter_aircraft dbr:Fighter-bomber |
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| dbp:airfoil | root: TsAGI SR-12S ; tip: TsAGI SR-12S (en) |
| dbp:author | Cdr Marty Macy, 4477th Test and Evaluation Squadron (en) LtCol Lenny Bucko, 4477th Test and Evaluation Squadron (en) Col Paco Geisler, 4477th Test and Evaluation Squadron (en) |
| dbp:ceilingM | 18300 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:climbRateMs | 230 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:climbRateNote | at sea level (en) |
| dbp:combatRangeKm | 1500 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:combatRangeNote | with standard armament, no drop-tanks :::: with standard armament and 3x drop-tanks (en) |
| dbp:crew | 1 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:date | 1980-07-18 (xsd:date) 1984-04-26 (xsd:date) 1989-07-04 (xsd:date) 1992-12-22 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:eng1Kn | 83.600000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:eng1KnAb | 127.490000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:eng1Name | dbr:Tumansky_R-29 |
| dbp:eng1Note | with variable-geometry nozzles (en) |
| dbp:eng1Number | 1 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:eng1Type | dbr:Afterburning_turbojet |
| dbp:event | three weeks after the loss of Itavia Flight 870, the wreckage of a Libyan MiG-23 and the remains of its pilot were discovered on the Sila Mountains at Castelsilano, southern Italy, around from Flight 870's crash site. (en) a Libyan Boeing 727 collided with a Libyan Air Force MiG-23 near Tripoli, causing the death of all 157 people on board the jetliner. (en) a stray Soviet MiG-23M flew with no one at the controls after the pilot had ejected shortly after takeoff, eventually crashing into a house in Belgium killing one person. (en) U.S. Air Force Lieutenant General Robert M. Bond was killed when the MiG-23 he was piloting crashed at the Nevada Test Site. At the time of the mishap, Lt. Gen. Bond was serving as Vice Commander of Air Force Systems Command at Andrews Air Force Base, Maryland, US. (en) |
| dbp:ferryRangeKm | 2820 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:ferryRangeNote | with 3x drop-tanks (en) |
| dbp:firstFlight | 1967-06-10 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:fuelCapacity | internal with provision for up to 3x drop-tanks (en) |
| dbp:gLimits | +8.5 (en) |
| dbp:grossWeightKg | 14840 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:guns | 1 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:hardpointBombs | Up to 500 kg bombs per hardpoint (en) |
| dbp:hardpointCapacity | up to of stores (en) |
| dbp:hardpointMissiles | ***Air-to-air missiles: ***4 × R-60 ****R-73 ****2 × R-23 ***Air-to-surface missiles: ****Kh-23 Grom (en) |
| dbp:hardpoints | 2 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:heightM | 4.820000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:introduced | 1970 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:lengthM | 16.700000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:lists | * List of fighter aircraft * List of Iranian aerial victories during the Iran–Iraq war * List of Iraqi aerial victories during the Iran–Iraq war * List of military aircraft of the Soviet Union and the CIS (en) |
| dbp:manufacturer | dbr:Mikoyan |
| dbp:maxSpeedKmh | 2499 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:maxSpeedNote | / M2.35 at altitude ::: / M1.1 at sea level (en) |
| dbp:maxTakeoffWeightKg | 17800 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:morePerformance | *Take-off distance: *Landing distance: (en) |
| dbp:moreUsers | dbr:Bulgarian_Air_Force dbr:Syrian_Air_Force dbr:Indian_Air_force See [[#Operators (en) |
| dbp:nationalOrigin | Soviet Union (en) |
| dbp:numberBuilt | 5047 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:primaryUser | dbr:Soviet_Air_Force |
| dbp:primeUnits?_ | met (en) |
| dbp:produced | 1967 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:rangeKm | 1900 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:rangeNote | clean (en) |
| dbp:ref | Brassey's world aircraft & systems directory, 1996/97 (en) |
| dbp:related | * Mikoyan MiG-27 * Mikoyan-Gurevich 23-01 (en) |
| dbp:similarAircraft | * Dassault Mirage F1 * Northrop F-5E Tiger II * General Dynamics F-111 * Shenyang J-8 * Sukhoi Su-24 (en) |
| dbp:spanM | 13.965000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:spanNote | fully spread :::: fully-swept (en) |
| dbp:status | In limited service (en) |
| dbp:text | -23.0 (dbd:second) I spent a lot of time in Berlin watching GCI tapes to verify we were flying the right tactics, and it became clear to me that the East Germans knew exactly what the MiG-23's limitations were. They knew that since it was unmaneuverable, they had to attack from many different directions as fast as possible. It was sophisticated, and they were going to overwhelm us if we ever went up against them. I sat down with some analysts and linguists and listened to what the pilots were saying to their GCI controllers and I actually started to respect them for what they were doing with a very limited asset. (en) We taught the guys that if you were defensive with a Flogger right behind you, then you were automatically offensive, because even the worst pilot in the world would be able to deny him the shot. You would turn, he would try and turn with you, but he would never be able to turn the same corner as you. (en) |
| dbp:type | dbr:Fighter_aircraft dbr:Fighter-bomber |
| dbp:variantsWithTheirOwnArticles | dbr:Mikoyan_MiG-27 |
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| dbp:wingAreaNote | fully-spread :::: fully-swept (en) |
| dbp:wingAreaSqm | 37.350000 (xsd:double) |
| dct:subject | dbc:Variable-sweep-wing_aircraft dbc:Mikoyan_aircraft dbc:High-wing_aircraft dbc:Single-engined_jet_aircraft dbc:Aircraft_first_flown_in_1967 dbc:1960s_Soviet_fighter_aircraft |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Aircraft |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing schema:Product dbo:MeanOfTransportation wikidata:Q11436 yago:Aircraft102686568 yago:Artifact100021939 yago:Conveyance103100490 yago:Craft103125870 yago:Instrumentality103575240 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 dbo:Aircraft yago:Vehicle104524313 yago:Whole100003553 umbel-rc:Model_airplane umbel-rc:TransportationDevice_Vehicle |
| rdfs:comment | ميكويان-جوريفيتش ميج-23 (روسية: Микоян и Гуревич МиГ-23) (لقب تعريف الناتو: Flogger) هي طائرة حربية نفاثة ذات أجنحة متحركة من تصميم وتصنيع مكتب ميكويان جيروفيتش في الاتحاد السوفيتى السابق. ويعتقد أنها تنتمي إلى «الجيل الثالث» من الطائرات النفاثة مثلها مثل الطائرات السوفييتية من نفس العمر مثل الميج 25. كانت الميج 23 أول طائرة سوفييتية بها قابلية إطلاق الصواريخ خارج المدى المنظور وأول طائرة سوفييتية وضعت مداخل الهواء للمحرك على جانبي جسم الطائرة وليس في مقدمتها. بدأ الإنتاج في عام 1970 وأنتج أكثر من 5000 طائرة. ما تزال الميج 23 حاليا في الخدمة على نطاق المحدود في بعض الدول التي صدرت إليها. (ar) El Mikoian-Gurévitx MiG-23 (Микоян и Гуревич МиГ-23 a Rússia, denominació OTAN 'Flogger') és un avió de combat soviètic de geometria variable, capaç d'operar en aeroports petits i mal mantinguts. Dissenyat pel Mikoian-Gurévitx, és el primer caça soviètic capaç d'identificar i atacar objectius que volen per sota d'ell, i més enllà de l'abast visual. Es va construir també una versió especialitzada en l'atac terrestre. El MiG-23 va ser produït en grans quantitats a partir de 1970 i la versió d'exportació resta encara, a principis del segle xxi, en servei limitat en diferents països arreu del món. (ca) La Mikojan-Gureviĉ MiG-23 (NATO raportnomo: Flogger) estas sovetia ĉasaviadilo, ekipita per unu jetmotoro, celata unuavice por ĵeto de bomboj. La aviadila modelo evoluiĝis en la epoko de Malvarma Milito en Sovetunio. Ĝi estis - paralele al la pli frua samfamilia modelo MiG-21 - la plej sukcese eksterlande vendita sovetunia armea aviadilo. Inter la jaroj 1967 ĝis 1985 produktiĝis sume 5 047 ekzempleroj. Ankoraŭ nuntempe ĝi ankoraŭ uzatas en armeaj bataloj, ekzemple en la libia revolucio de 2011. (eo) Die Mikojan-Gurewitsch MiG-23 (russisch Микоян-Гуревич МиГ-23, NATO-Codename: Flogger) ist ein einstrahliges Kampfflugzeug, das zur Zeit des Kalten Krieges in der Sowjetunion entwickelt wurde. Das einsitzige Schwenkflügelflugzeug war neben der MiG-21 das erfolgreichste von der Sowjetunion exportierte Kampfflugzeug und bildete darüber hinaus die Grundlage für die Entwicklung des Jagdbombers MiG-27. (de) Le Mikoyan-Gourevitch MiG-23 (Микоян и Гуревич МиГ-23 en russe, code OTAN Flogger) est un avion de chasse soviétique à géométrie variable, capable d'opérer depuis des aérodromes petits et mal entretenus. Conçu par Mikoyan-Gourevitch, c'est le premier chasseur soviétique capable de repérer et d'engager des cibles volant plus bas que lui, et hors de portée visuelle. Une version spécialisée dans l'attaque au sol a également été réalisée. Le MiG-23 a été produit en grandes quantités à partir de 1970, et la version export reste au début du XXIe siècle encore en service limité dans différents pays à travers le monde. (fr) Il Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23 (in russo Микояна и Гуревича МиГ-23, nome in codice NATO Flogger) è un caccia intercettore monomotore a getto ad ala a geometria variabile progettato dall' diretto da Artëm Ivanovič Mikojan e Michail Iosifovič Gurevič e sviluppato in Unione Sovietica negli anni settanta. Impiegato negli anni successivi dalla Sovetskie Voenno-vozdušnye sily (VVS), l'aeronautica militare dell'Unione Sovietica, e da numerose forze aeree del Patto di Varsavia e filosovietiche mondiali, è uno dei velivoli più rappresentativi del panorama bellico della seconda metà del XX secolo. (it) MiG-23（ミグ23；ロシア語：МиГ-23ミーグ・ドヴァーッツァチ・トリー）は、ソ連のミグ設計局が開発した戦闘機。MiG-21の後継機となり、アルチョム・ミコヤンが最期に手がけた機体であった。北大西洋条約機構（NATO）の使用するNATOコードネームはフロッガーA/B/E/G/K/C（Flogger 鞭打ち役人）。 1967年4月3日（23-01のもので、この機は可変翼機ではない）に初飛行した。また、MiG-27（МиГ-27）はMiG-23の発展型で、ソ連国内向けの戦闘爆撃機として開発された。 (ja) 미코얀-구레비치 MiG-23(러시아어: Микоян и Гуревич МиГ-23, : Flogger)은 소련의 미코얀-구레비치 설계국이 설계한 가변익 전투기이다. 수호이 Su-17과 같은 유사한 소련 항공기와 함께 이다. 소련 전투기 최초로 와 를 탑재했으며, 로 무장한 최초의 전투기 중 하나였다. 1969년에 생산이 시작된 이래 5,000대 이상의 항공기가 제작되어 역사상 가장 많이 생산된 가변익 항공기이다. 오늘날 MiG-23은 일부 수출 고객들이 제한된 운용을 하고 있다. 기본 설계는 미코얀 MiG-27의 기본 설계로 사용되었으며, 미코얀 MiG-27은 지상 공격 전용 기종이다. MiG-27은 MiG-23의 기수에 장착된 레이더 시스템을 와 를 탑재한 광학 패널로 대체했다. (ko) МиГ-23 (по кодификации НАТО: Flogger в переводе с англ. — «Бичеватель») — советский многоцелевой истребитель третьего поколения с верхним расположением крыла изменяемой стреловидности разработки ОКБ-155. Первый полёт на опытном самолёте «23-11» выполнил 10 июня 1967 года лётчик-испытатель А. В. Федотов. (ru) MiG-23 (ros. МиГ-23 oznaczenie NATO: Flogger – biczownik) – radziecki jednosilnikowy samolot odrzutowy o zmiennej geometrii skrzydeł, przeznaczony do zwalczania celów powietrznych, a w wersjach pochodnych MiG-23B/BN oraz BM (MiG-23BM przyjęto na uzbrojenie pod oznaczeniem MiG-27) do atakowania celów naziemnych, w tym z wykorzystaniem uzbrojenia kierowanego. Używany głównie przez siły zbrojne ZSRR, zarówno przez wojska lotnicze WWS jak i wojska obrony powietrznej kraju PWO. Wersje eksportowe MiG-23MS i MF trafiły na uzbrojenie armii krajów Układu Warszawskiego (tylko MiG-23MF) oraz Algierii, Iraku, Kuby i Libii. Wersji myśliwsko-bombowej MiG-23BN używały Algieria, Czechosłowacja, Egipt, Etiopia, Indie, Irak, Kuba, Libia, Sudan oraz Syria. (pl) Mikojan-Gurevitj MiG-23 (NATO-rapporteringsnamn Flogger) är ett överljudsjaktplan utvecklat av Sovjetunionen under det kalla kriget. (sv) 米格-23战斗机（俄語：Микоян и Гуревич МиГ-23）是苏联米高扬-格列维奇飞机设计局于20世纪60年代研制的一种可變後掠翼多用途超音速战斗机。是20世纪70－80年代初苏联国土防空部队的主要装备。北约代号鞭挞者（Flogger）。 (zh) MiG-23 (v kódu NATO: „Flogger“) je sovětský proudový stíhací letoun s měnitelnou geometrií křídel. Spolu s podobně starým strojem MiG-25 "Foxbat" byl zamýšlen jako třetí generace sovětských stíhacích letounů. Letoun byl i prvním sovětským letounem se schopností "look-down/shoot-down" (možnost útočit z výšky na cíle proti pozadí země) a jeden z prvních se schopností vzdušného boje za hranicí viditelnosti. Výroba se rozeběhla v roce 1970 a bylo vyrobeno více než 5 000 letounů, tím se stal nejvíce vyráběným stíhačem s měnitelou geometrií na světě. Dnes MiG-23 nadále zůstává v některých zemích ve službě (cs) El Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23 (en ruso: МиГ-23, designación OTAN: Flogger) es un avión de caza con ala de geometría variable para misiones en todo tipo de condiciones meteorológicas. Fue diseñado por la empresa Mikoyan-Gurevich en la Unión Soviética y se considera que pertenece a la tercera generación de cazas, junto a cazas similares soviéticos de la misma época como el MiG-25 "Foxbat". Fue el primer avión de combate soviético con radar look-down/shoot-down y misiles con capacidad operativa más allá del alcance visual, conocidos como BVR. (es) The Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23 (Russian: Микоян и Гуревич МиГ-23; NATO reporting name: Flogger) is a variable-geometry fighter aircraft, designed by the Mikoyan-Gurevich design bureau in the Soviet Union. It is a third-generation jet fighter, alongside similar Soviet aircraft such as the Su-17 "Fitter". It was the first Soviet fighter to field a look-down/shoot-down radar, the RP-23 Sapfir, and one of the first to be armed with beyond-visual-range missiles. Production started in 1969 and reached large numbers with over 5,000 aircraft built, making it the most produced variable-sweep wing aircraft in history. Today the MiG-23 remains in limited service with some export customers. (en) Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23 (bahasa Rusia: Микоян и Гуревич МиГ-23; NATO reporting name: "Flogger") adalah sebuah pesawat tempur dengan sayap sweep-wing, dirancang oleh Mikoyan Gurevich, Uni Soviet. Pesawat ini termasuk dalam kategori , bersama dengan pesawat yang seumuran seperti MiG-25 "Foxbat". MiG-23 merupakan percobaan pertama oleh Soviet untuk merancang radar dan merupakan salah satu yang pertamakali di persenjatai dengan , dan pesawat tempur pertama oleh Mikoyan yang memiliki asupan udara (intake) di samping pipa bahan bakar. Produksi dimulai pada tahun 1970 dan mencapai jumlah besar hingga lebih dari 5000 pesawat telah dibuat. Sekarang MiG-23 masih dalam masa bakti yang terbatas untuk beberapa pengguna ekspor, terutama di Timur Tengah. (in) De Mikojan-Goerevitsj MiG-23 (NAVO-codenaam: Flogger) is een jachtvliegtuig dat door de Sovjet-Unie in 1967 werd voorgesteld. Het werd pas enkele jaren later effectief in dienst genomen als opvolger van de MiG-21. De MiG-23 heeft verstelbare vleugels, en komt daarmee in dezelfde klasse als de Amerikaanse F-111 en de Franse . Het combineert hoge snelheid met een grote autonomie. Meer dan 3000 toestellen werden gebouwd in diverse versies zoals jager, trainer en voor aanvallen op gronddoelen. De MiG-23 is ook verkocht aan Egypte, Irak, Libië en Syrië. (nl) МіГ-23 (рос. МиГ-23; кодове ім'я НАТО: Flogger) — радянський багатоцільовий винищувач зі змінною конфігурацією крила. Призначений для боротьби з літаками супротивника в широкому діапазоні висот і швидкостей польоту і виконання завдань на користь військ оперативно-стратегічного об'єднання. Окремі модифікації МіГ-23 здатні уражати наземні цілі. Історія створення літака МіГ-23 почалася в першій половині 1960-х років, коли ОКБ А.Мікояна (ОКБ-155) приступило до розробки винищувача для заміни МіГ-21. Перший політ зробив 9 липня 1967 року, прийнятий на озброєння в травні 1969 року. (uk) |
| rdfs:label | ميكويان-جوريفيتش ميج-23 (ar) Mikoian-Gurévitx MiG-23 (ca) MiG-23 (cs) Mikojan-Gurewitsch MiG-23 (de) Mikojan-Gureviĉ MiG-23 (eo) Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23 (es) Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23 (in) Mikoyan-Gourevitch MiG-23 (fr) Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23 (it) MiG-23 (航空機) (ja) Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23 (en) 미코얀-구레비치 MiG-23 (ko) Mikojan-Goerevitsj MiG-23 (nl) MiG-23 (pl) Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23 (pt) МиГ-23 (ru) 米格-23战斗机 (zh) Mikojan-Gurevitj MiG-23 (sv) МіГ-23 (uk) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:Accidents_during_the_Syrian_Civil_War dbr:List_of_aviation_shootdowns |
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| is dbp:aircraftFighter of | dbr:List_of_Syrian_Air_Force_bases |
| is dbp:developedFrom of | dbr:Mikoyan_MiG-27 |
| is dbp:launchPlatform of | dbr:R-77 |
| is dbp:plane2Type of | dbr:Libyan_Arab_Airlines_Flight_1103 |
| is dbp:significantDesign of | dbr:Artem_Mikoyan dbr:Mikhail_Gurevich_(aircraft_designer) |
| is dbp:significantProjects of | dbr:Ivan_Mikoyan |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-23 |
