Rashid Rida (original) (raw)
Rašíd Ridá či Muhammad Rašíd ibn ʿAlí Ridá (23. října 1865 Sýrie – 22. července 1935 Egypt) byl islámský reformátor, redaktor islámského časopisu al-Manár (arabsky Maják), a nejvýznamnější žák Muhammada Abdo a Džamáluddína Afgháního. Byl též inspirací pro Hasana al-Banná a Sajjida Qutba.
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| dbo:abstract | Rašíd Ridá či Muhammad Rašíd ibn ʿAlí Ridá (23. října 1865 Sýrie – 22. července 1935 Egypt) byl islámský reformátor, redaktor islámského časopisu al-Manár (arabsky Maják), a nejvýznamnější žák Muhammada Abdo a Džamáluddína Afgháního. Byl též inspirací pro Hasana al-Banná a Sajjida Qutba. (cs) محمد رشيد بن علي رضا ولد 27 جمادى الأولى 1282 هـ/23 سبتمبر 1865 في قرية "القلمون (لبنان)"، وهي قرية تقع على شاطئ البحر المتوسط من جبل لبنان وتبعد عن طرابلس الشام بنحو ثلاثة أميال، وتوفي بمصر في 23 جمادى الأولى 1354 هـ/22 أغسطس 1935م. كان أبوه «علي رضا» شيخًا للقلمون وإمامًا لمسجدها، فعُني بتربية ولده وتعليمه. حفظ القرآن وتعلم مبادئ القراءة والكتابة والحساب، ثم انتقل إلى طرابلس، ودخل المدرسة الرشيدية الابتدائية، ثم المدرسة الوطنية الإسلامية بطرابلس التي كانت تهتم بتدريس اللغة العربية والعلوم العربية والشرعية والمنطق والرياضيات والفلسفة الطبيعية، وقد أسّس هذه المدرسة وأدارها الشيخ حسين الجسر، وكان يرى أنه من الضرورة لرُفي الأمة الجمع بين علوم الدين وعلوم الدنيا على الطريقة الأوروبية الحديثة مع التربية الإسلامية الوطنية. وحين أُغلقت المدرسة، توثقت صلة رشيد رضا بالشيخ الجسر، واتصل بحلقاته ودروسه، حيث أحاط الشيخ الجسر «رشيد رضا» برعايته، ثم أجازه سنة 1897 لتدريس العلوم الشرعية والعقلية والعربية، وفي الوقت نفسه درس «رشيد رضا» الحديث على يد «محمود نشابة» وأجازه أيضًا لرواية الحديث، كما واظب على حضور دروس نفر من علماء طرابلس مثل: الشيخ عبد الغني الرافعي، ومحمد القاوجي، ومحمد الحسيني، وغيرهم. ويعتبر محمد رشيد رضا مفكرًا إسلاميًا من رواد الإصلاح الإسلامي الذين ظهروا مطلع القرن الرابع عشر الهجري. وبالإضافة إلى ذلك، كان صحفيا وكاتبا وأديبا لغويا. هو أحد تلاميذ الشيخ محمد عبده. أسس مجلة المنار على نمط مجلة «العروة الوثقى» التي أسسها الإمام محمد عبده، ويعتبر حسن البنا أكثر من تأثر برشيد رضا. (ar) Raschīd Ridā oder Raschid Rida (mit vollem Namen arabisch محمد رشيد بن علي رضى Muhammad Raschīd ibn ʿAlī Ridā, DMG Muḥammad Rašīd b. ʿAlī Riḍā; * 23. September 1865 im Dorf Qalamūn bei Tripoli im Libanon; † 22. August 1935 in Kairo) war ein libanesischer Publizist. Er war einer der einflussreichsten Denker und Autoren des Reformislam und des arabischen Nationalismus zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts. Als der prominenteste Schüler von Muhammad Abduh führte Raschid Rida die islamische Reformbewegung weiter und gab ihr eine neue Richtung. Er war ein muslimischer Intellektueller, der in einer Zeit des Umbruchs für die Bewahrung der eigenen Identität eintrat und zugleich den Fortschritt der islamischen Gemeinschaft vorantreiben wollte. Sein Name bleibt verbunden mit seinem Magazin al-Manar, einer der wichtigsten und einflussreichsten Publikationen zum Reformislam. (de) Rashid Rida (arabieraz: محمد رشيد رضا, Muḥammad Rashīd Riḍāʾ; , Tripolitik hurbil, Libano, 1865eko irailaren 23a - Egipto, 1935eko abuztuaren 22a) erreformatzaile musulmana izan zen. Mistizismoak eraginda Salafiyya mugimendua sortu zuen antzinateko tradizio islamdarraren defentsarako. Al-Manar (Itsas argia) aldizkari islamdarra sortu zuen Kairon (1898). Otomandarren aurka matxinatu ziren arabiar abertzaleei lagundu zien, eta Faysal I.a Siriako errege aldarrikatu zuen Siriako kongresuan izan zen (1920). Islama mundu modernora egokitzen saiatu zen (emakumearen askatasunaren aldeko urratsak eta poligamiaren murrizketa bultzatuz, adibidez). (eu) Muhammad Rashid Rida(Árabe: محمد رشيد رضا, romanizado: Muḥammad Rashīd Riḍā) (23 de septiembre de 1865 -22 de agosto de 1935) fue un intelectual y reformista salafista islámico sirio, influenciado principalmente por las ideas de Jamal al-Din al-Afghani y Muhammad Abduh. Se le considera padre del salafismo contemporáneo y del neo-hanbalismo. (es) Muhammad Rashid Rida (arabe : محمد رشيد رضا ou Muhammad Rachīd ibn 'Alī Ridā ibn Muhammad Chams ad-Dīn ibn Muhammad Bahā' ad-Dīn ibn Munlā 'alī Khalīfa محمد رشيد بن علي رضى بن محمد شمس الدين بن محمد بهاء الدين بن منلى علي خليفة) (né le 23 septembre 1865 dans le village d'Al-Qalamoun en Syrie ottomane (Vilayet de Damas), dans l'actuel Liban, mort au Caire en 1935) était un intellectuel syrien de la tradition islamique réformiste - -, issu de Jamal al-Dîn al-Afghani (penseur et philosophe afghan) et de Mohammed Abduh (penseur égyptien). Comme ses prédécesseurs, il s'est concentré sur la relative faiblesse des sociétés musulmanes vis-à-vis des sociétés occidentales et s'est interrogé sur le colonialisme.Il dénonçait les excès des soufis, la stagnation des oulémas et le retard des sociétés musulmanes sur les sciences et les technologies. (fr) Muḥammad Rashīd ibn ʿAlī Riḍā ibn Muḥammad Shams al-Dīn ibn Muḥammad Bahāʾ al-Dīn ibn Munlā ʿAlī Khalīfa (23 September 1865 or 18 October 1865 – 22 August 1935 CE/ 1282 - 1354 AH), widely known as Sayyid Rashid Rida (Arabic: سيد رشيد رضا, romanized: Sayyid Rashīd Riḍā) was a prominent Sunni Islamic scholar, reformer, theologian and revivalist. As an eminent Salafi scholar who called for the revival of Hadith sciences and a theoretician of Islamic State in the modern-age; Rida condemned the rising currents of secularism and nationalism across the Islamic World following the Abolition of the Ottoman sultanate, and called for a global Islamic Renaissance program to re-establish an Islamic Caliphate. Rashid Rida is considered by many as one of the most influential scholars and jurists of his generation and was initially influenced by the movement for Islamic Modernism founded in Egypt by Muhammad Abduh. Eventually, Rida became a resolute proponent of the works of Ibn Taymiyyah, Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab, etc. and was the leader of the early Salafiyya movement. Rida would be an important source of influence for a number of 20th century Salafi scholars such as Taqi ud Din al Hilali, Muhibb al Din al Khatib, Muhammad Hamid al-Fiqi, Muhammad Bahjat al-Bitar, Jamal al-Din al Qasimi, Ibn Uthaymin, 'Abd al-Zahir Abu al-Samh, , Abdur Razzaq Malihabadi, Vakkam Abdul Qadir Moulavi and most notably Muhammad Nasir al-Din al-Albani. As a young student trained in "traditional Islamic subjects" and classical treatises of Ghazzali and Ibn Taymiyya; Rida believed in the necessity of a "Reformation" to the halt the decline of the Muslim Ummah, eliminate heretical practices associated with Sufism and initiate an Islamic renewal. Rida left Syria for Cairo to work with Abduh and started publishing the influential al-Manar magazine from 1898. Through Al-Manar's popularity across the Islamic World, with an active readership across Java to Morocco, Rida led the Arab Salafi movement and championed its cause. Rashid Rida fiercely opposed freemasonry and the nascent Zionist movement. Rida bolstered anti-semitic, anti-masonic sentiments across the Islamic World via Al-Manar and laid the foundations for anti-Western pan-Islamist struggle during the early 20th century. During the last three decades of his life, Rida abandoned his initial rationalist leanings and began espousing Salafi-oriented methodologies such as that of Ahl-i Hadith. He would become an admirer of the Wahhabi movement, revive the works of Ibn Taymiyya and spear-head the Salafiyya movement into a more conservative direction, adopting a strict Scripturalist approach. Through Al-Manar, Rida popularised Wahhabi teachings throughout the Islamic World. He is regarded by a number of historians as "pivotal in leading Salafism's retreat" from the rationalist school of 'Abduh. Rashid Rida was a staunch opponent of liberalism and was noteworthy for his animosity towards European Imperial powers. He was deeply suspicious towards Western ideas and supported armed Jihad to expel European influences from the Islamic World. Rida's strategy of rehabilitation of the Muslim Ummah through a return to its Islamic origins and calls for the obligation of re-establishing a Sunni Caliphate would be adopted by Muslim Brotherhood and inspire Jihadist movements such as Al-Qaeda. (en) Muhammad Rasyid bin Ali Ridha bin Syamsuddin bin Baha'uddin Al-Qalmuni Al-Husaini (bahasa Arab: محمد رشيد رضا; transliterasi, Muḥammad Rashīd Riḍā; lahir di Suriah Utsmaniyah, 23 September 1865 atau 18 Oktober 1865 – meninggal di Mesir, 22 Agustus 1935) dikenal sebagai Rasyid Ridha) adalah seorang intelektual muslim dari Suriah yang mengembangkan gagasan modernisme Islam yang awalnya digagas oleh Jamaluddin al-Afghani dan Muhammad Abduh. Ridha mempelajari kelemahan-kelemahan masyarakat muslim saat itu, dibandingkan masyarakat kolonialis Barat, dan menyimpulkan bahwa kelemahan tersebut antara lain kecenderungan umat untuk mengikuti tradisi secara buta (taqlid), minat yang berlebihan terhadap dunia sufi dan kemandegan pemikiran ulama yang mengakibatkan timbulnya kegagalan dalam mencapai kemajuan di bidang sains dan teknologi. Ia berpendapat bahwa kelemahan ini dapat diatasi dengan kembali ke prinsip-prinsip dasar Islam dan melakukan ijtihad dalam menghadapi realita modern. Mulai tahun 1898 hingga wafat(1935), Ridha menerbitkan surat kabar yang bernama Al-Manar. Nasabnya sampai kepada Ahlul Bait. (in) Muḥammad Rashīd Riḍā, in arabo: محمد رشيد بن علي رضى بن محمد شمس الدين بن محمد بهاء الدين بن منلى علي خليفة, Muḥammad Rashīd ibn ʿAlī Riḍā ibn Muḥammad Shams al-Dīn ibn Muḥammad Bahā' al-Dīn ibn Munlā ʿAlī Khalīfa (Tripoli, 23 settembre 1865 – Il Cairo, 22 agosto 1935), è stato un intellettuale siriano di tradizione islamica riformista salafita, fortemente influenzato da Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī e da Muḥammad ʿAbduh. Come i suoi predecessori, egli si concentrò sul problema della relativa debolezza delle società islamiche e della loro incapacità, non solo militare, di rispondere adeguatamente alle molteplici sfide portate loro dall'Occidente e s'interrogò sulla natura del colonialismo che i Paesi islamici subivano ma al quale avevano anch'esse fatto ricorso nei secoli aurei dell'espansione della Umma. Denunciò gli eccessi del Sufismo, la stagnazione intellettuale di cui erano visibilmente preda gli ʿulamāʾ e il ritardo cumulato dalle società islamiche nel campo delle scienze e della tecnologia. (it) ムハンマド・ラシード・リダー（アラビア語: محمد رشيد رضا、Muhammad Rashid Rida、1865年9月23日-1935年8月22日）は、「リダーの世代において最も影響力のある法学者」あるいは、「ムハンマド・アブドゥフの影響を最も受けた人物」 と呼ばれるシリア出身のイスラーム法学者、ジャーナリストである。 (ja) 무함마드 라시드 리다(Muḥammad Rashīd ibn ʿAlī Riḍā ibn Muḥammad Shams al-Dīn ibn Muḥammad Bahāʾ al-Dīn ibn Munlā ʿAlī Khalīfa, 1865년 9월 25일 또는 1865년 10월 18일 ~ 1935년 8월 22일)는 저명한 이슬람 학자, 개혁가, 신학자이다. 트리폴리 주변에서 태어났다. 살라피 학자이자 중세 이슬람 국가의 신학자인 리다는 이슬람계의 세속주의와 국가주의를 비난했다. 칼리파국의 재설립을 위한 글로벌 이슬람 르네상스 프로그램을 요청했다. (ko) Mohammed Rashid Ridha ( (bij Tripoli, Libanon), 23 september 1865 - Caïro (Egypte), 22 augustus 1935) was een Syrisch islamitisch geleerde en uitgever van het tijdschrift , een wekelijkse en later maandelijkse uitgave die commentaren op de Koran bevatten waaraan hij tot aan zijn dood heeft gewerkt. Ridha was een leerling en spiritueel erfgenaam van Mohammed Abdouh (mede-uitgever van al-Manar).Aanvankelijk zag hij de wahabieten als ketters, maar aan het eind van zijn leven veranderde hij zijn mening waarbij hij ze voor hun overwinning in Arabië in 1932 bewierookte en stelde dat de aanhangers van Mohammed ibn Abdul-Wahhab de traditie (de soenna) zelf vertegenwoordigden. Hij ontwikkelde zich uiteindelijk in een richting van sterker conservatisme, dat hem wegvoerde van het baanbrekende werk van zijn meester Abdouh. Ridha legde van zijn kant nieuwe nadruk op het gegeven dat de moslims de morele invloed van het Westen moesten bestrijden en daar een ethiek tegenover moesten stellen, die opnieuw was opgebouwd, op basis van hun eigen islamitische achtergrond. Zoals zijn voorgangers en leermeesters, vestigde Ridha de aandacht op de relatieve zwakheid van moslimsamenlevingen tegenover het Westerse kolonialisme, waarbij hij de schuld legde bij soefipraktijken, het blind imiteren van het verleden (taqlid), de stagnatie bij de ulama (moslimgeleerden), en het daaruit resulterende gebrek aan vooruitgang in wetenschap en technologie. Hij stelde dat deze gebreken opgeheven zouden worden door terugkeer naar wat hij zag als de ware principes van de islam (salafiyya Islam) die bevrijd was van alle Westers bederf en Westerse invloeden, maar wel zodanig geïnterpreteerd (ijtihad) dat deze aansluiten kan bij de moderne realiteit. Alleen dat zou de moslims kunnen behoeden voor de onderwerping aan de koloniale machten. Politiek gezien stond Ridha een herstel en/of vernieuwing van het kalifaat voor ten behoeve van de islamitische eenheid en ‘democratische’ regering door een zogenaamde shura. Theologisch gezien kwamen zijn ideeën overeen met die van Abdouh. Een leerling van hem was Hassan al-Banna, oprichter van de Moslimbroederschap. (nl) Muhammad Rashid Rida känd som Sayyid Rashid Rida, född 1865, död 22 augusti 1935, var en framstående ulama, reformist, teolog och . Rida fördömde strömningarna av sekularism och nationalism i den islamska världen efter det Osmanska riket föll i november 1922. Rida efterlyste ett global islamsk renässansprogram för att återetablera ett islamskt kalifat. Rida anses av många som en av de mest inflytelserika lärda och jurister i sin generation. Initialt var han influerad av rörelsen för som grundades i Egypten av Muhammad Abduh. Rida blev senare en resolut förespråkare av verk av Ibn Taymiyyah och med flera och var en tidig ledare i den salafistiska rörelsen. Rida anses av flera historiker som central i att leda salafismen bort från den islamska modernismen. Hans strategi att rehabilitera den muslimska umman genom att återvända till sina islamska rötter kom att anammas av Muslimska brödraskapet och inspirera senare fundamentalistiska rörelser. (sv) Муха́ммад Раши́д Рида́ (араб. محمد رشيد رضا; 23 сентября 1865, , — 22 августа 1935, Каир, Египет) — египетский религиозный и общественный деятель, мусульманский реформатор. Один из идейных предшественников «братьев-мусульман». С 1898 г. редактор журнала «Аль-Манар» («Маяк»). Мухаммад Рашид Рида считал главной задачей возрождение позиций шариата и выступал с критикой европеизации арабских стран. (ru) 默罕默德·拉希德·里达（英語：Muhammad Rashid Rida；阿拉伯语：محمد رشيد رضا；1865年9月23日－1935年10月17日）是黎巴嫩伊斯兰学者，穆罕默德·阿布都的弟子，曾担任费萨尔·伊本·侯赛因执政时期的主席。。 (zh) |
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| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/MohammedRachidRidaAvant1935.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:title | Shaykh al-Islam (en) Imam (en) Allamah (en) Hujjat al-Islam (en) |
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| dbp:birthDate | 1865-09-23 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:birthPlace | dbr:Beirut_Vilayet dbr:Al-Qalamoun dbr:Ottoman_Empire |
| dbp:caption | Muhammad Rashid Rida (en) |
| dbp:character | Muhammad Rashid Rida (en) |
| dbp:creed | dbr:Athari |
| dbp:date | 2007-10-19 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathDate | 1935-08-22 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathPlace | dbr:Cairo dbr:Kingdom_of_Egypt |
| dbp:denomination | dbr:Sunni |
| dbp:influenced | dbr:Sayyid_Qutb dbr:Vakkom_Moulavi dbr:Muhammad_Asad dbr:Muhammad_Nasiruddin_al-Albani dbr:Muhammad_Taqi-ud-Din_al-Hilali dbr:Muhammad_ibn_al-Uthaymeen dbr:Yusuf_al-Qaradawi dbr:Abul_A'la_Maududi dbr:Abul_Hasan_Ali_Hasani_Nadwi dbr:Ahmad_Muhammad_Shakir dbr:Hassan_al-Banna dbr:Shakib_Arslan dbr:Muhibb-ud-Deen_Al-Khatib dbr:Muhammad_Hamid_al-Fiqqi |
| dbp:influences | Imam Al-Shafi'i, Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Ibn Taymiyyah, Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab, Al-Shatibi, Jamal al-Din al-Afghani, Muhammad 'Abduh, Husayn al-Jisr, Ibn al-Qayyim, Al-Tufi, Al-Mawardi, Al-Shawkani, Ibn Hazm (en) |
| dbp:jurisprudence | dbr:Shafiʽi_school Independent (en) |
| dbp:movement | dbr:Wahhabism dbr:Islamic_fundamentalism dbr:Islamism dbr:Salafism Modernism (en) |
| dbp:name | Al-Sayyid Muhammad Rashid Rida (en) |
| dbp:nationality | Ottoman (en) Egyptian (en) |
| dbp:notableIdeas | dbr:Anti-British_sentiment dbr:Anti-Europeanism dbr:Anti-Masonry dbr:Anti-Zionism dbr:Anti-semitism dbr:Anti-colonialism |
| dbp:notableWorks | Tafsir al-Manar (en) ''The Caliphate or the Supreme Imamate (book) (en) |
| dbp:occupation | dbr:Hadith_studies dbr:Faqīh dbr:Tafsir dbr:Mufti |
| dbp:religion | dbr:Islam |
| dbp:text | "You complacent ones, raise your heads and open your eyes. Look at what other peoples and nations do. Do you surrender to what is being told about you in the world? Are you happy to see the newspapers of every country reporting that the poor of the weakest peoples [the Jews], whom the governments of all nations are expelling, master so much knowledge and understanding of civilization methods that they are able to possess and colonize your country, and turn its masters into laborers and its wealthy into poor?.. Think about this question , and make it the subject of your discussion.. Then [contemplate] whether it is clear to you that you have neglected the rights of your homeland and service to your people and your community. Examine and contemplate, consider and consult, talk and discuss this matter. It is more worthy of consideration than creating disasters and insulting innocent ones" (en) |
| dbp:title | dbr:Allamah dbr:Shaykh_al-Islam dbr:Hujjat_al-Islam dbr:Imam Al-Manar, p. 108 (en) Language: A Study of the Fatwa by Rashid Rida on the Translation of the Qur'an (en) |
| dbp:url | https://web.archive.org/web/20071019095103/http:/www.quranicstudies.com/article84.html |
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| dct:subject | dbc:Critics_of_Ibn_Arabi dbc:Quranic_exegesis_scholars dbc:Sunni_Muslim_scholars dbc:Wahhabists dbc:1865_births dbc:1935_deaths dbc:Salafi_scholars dbc:Editors_of_religious_publications dbc:20th-century_Muslim_scholars_of_Islam dbc:Arab_Sunni_Muslim_scholars_of_Islam dbc:Atharis dbc:Egyptian_Salafis dbc:Mujaddid dbc:Muslim_reformers dbc:People_from_Beirut_vilayet dbc:Salafi_Islamists dbc:Shafi'is dbc:Syrian_Muslim_scholars_of_Islam dbc:Syrian_Salafis dbc:Syrian_Sunni_Muslim_scholars_of_Islam dbc:Syrian_magazine_founders |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Reformer |
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| rdfs:comment | Rašíd Ridá či Muhammad Rašíd ibn ʿAlí Ridá (23. října 1865 Sýrie – 22. července 1935 Egypt) byl islámský reformátor, redaktor islámského časopisu al-Manár (arabsky Maják), a nejvýznamnější žák Muhammada Abdo a Džamáluddína Afgháního. Byl též inspirací pro Hasana al-Banná a Sajjida Qutba. (cs) Rashid Rida (arabieraz: محمد رشيد رضا, Muḥammad Rashīd Riḍāʾ; , Tripolitik hurbil, Libano, 1865eko irailaren 23a - Egipto, 1935eko abuztuaren 22a) erreformatzaile musulmana izan zen. Mistizismoak eraginda Salafiyya mugimendua sortu zuen antzinateko tradizio islamdarraren defentsarako. Al-Manar (Itsas argia) aldizkari islamdarra sortu zuen Kairon (1898). Otomandarren aurka matxinatu ziren arabiar abertzaleei lagundu zien, eta Faysal I.a Siriako errege aldarrikatu zuen Siriako kongresuan izan zen (1920). Islama mundu modernora egokitzen saiatu zen (emakumearen askatasunaren aldeko urratsak eta poligamiaren murrizketa bultzatuz, adibidez). (eu) Muhammad Rashid Rida(Árabe: محمد رشيد رضا, romanizado: Muḥammad Rashīd Riḍā) (23 de septiembre de 1865 -22 de agosto de 1935) fue un intelectual y reformista salafista islámico sirio, influenciado principalmente por las ideas de Jamal al-Din al-Afghani y Muhammad Abduh. Se le considera padre del salafismo contemporáneo y del neo-hanbalismo. (es) ムハンマド・ラシード・リダー（アラビア語: محمد رشيد رضا、Muhammad Rashid Rida、1865年9月23日-1935年8月22日）は、「リダーの世代において最も影響力のある法学者」あるいは、「ムハンマド・アブドゥフの影響を最も受けた人物」 と呼ばれるシリア出身のイスラーム法学者、ジャーナリストである。 (ja) 무함마드 라시드 리다(Muḥammad Rashīd ibn ʿAlī Riḍā ibn Muḥammad Shams al-Dīn ibn Muḥammad Bahāʾ al-Dīn ibn Munlā ʿAlī Khalīfa, 1865년 9월 25일 또는 1865년 10월 18일 ~ 1935년 8월 22일)는 저명한 이슬람 학자, 개혁가, 신학자이다. 트리폴리 주변에서 태어났다. 살라피 학자이자 중세 이슬람 국가의 신학자인 리다는 이슬람계의 세속주의와 국가주의를 비난했다. 칼리파국의 재설립을 위한 글로벌 이슬람 르네상스 프로그램을 요청했다. (ko) Муха́ммад Раши́д Рида́ (араб. محمد رشيد رضا; 23 сентября 1865, , — 22 августа 1935, Каир, Египет) — египетский религиозный и общественный деятель, мусульманский реформатор. Один из идейных предшественников «братьев-мусульман». С 1898 г. редактор журнала «Аль-Манар» («Маяк»). Мухаммад Рашид Рида считал главной задачей возрождение позиций шариата и выступал с критикой европеизации арабских стран. (ru) 默罕默德·拉希德·里达（英語：Muhammad Rashid Rida；阿拉伯语：محمد رشيد رضا；1865年9月23日－1935年10月17日）是黎巴嫩伊斯兰学者，穆罕默德·阿布都的弟子，曾担任费萨尔·伊本·侯赛因执政时期的主席。。 (zh) محمد رشيد بن علي رضا ولد 27 جمادى الأولى 1282 هـ/23 سبتمبر 1865 في قرية "القلمون (لبنان)"، وهي قرية تقع على شاطئ البحر المتوسط من جبل لبنان وتبعد عن طرابلس الشام بنحو ثلاثة أميال، وتوفي بمصر في 23 جمادى الأولى 1354 هـ/22 أغسطس 1935م. ويعتبر محمد رشيد رضا مفكرًا إسلاميًا من رواد الإصلاح الإسلامي الذين ظهروا مطلع القرن الرابع عشر الهجري. وبالإضافة إلى ذلك، كان صحفيا وكاتبا وأديبا لغويا. هو أحد تلاميذ الشيخ محمد عبده. أسس مجلة المنار على نمط مجلة «العروة الوثقى» التي أسسها الإمام محمد عبده، ويعتبر حسن البنا أكثر من تأثر برشيد رضا. (ar) Raschīd Ridā oder Raschid Rida (mit vollem Namen arabisch محمد رشيد بن علي رضى Muhammad Raschīd ibn ʿAlī Ridā, DMG Muḥammad Rašīd b. ʿAlī Riḍā; * 23. September 1865 im Dorf Qalamūn bei Tripoli im Libanon; † 22. August 1935 in Kairo) war ein libanesischer Publizist. Er war einer der einflussreichsten Denker und Autoren des Reformislam und des arabischen Nationalismus zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts. (de) Muhammad Rashid Rida (arabe : محمد رشيد رضا ou Muhammad Rachīd ibn 'Alī Ridā ibn Muhammad Chams ad-Dīn ibn Muhammad Bahā' ad-Dīn ibn Munlā 'alī Khalīfa محمد رشيد بن علي رضى بن محمد شمس الدين بن محمد بهاء الدين بن منلى علي خليفة) (né le 23 septembre 1865 dans le village d'Al-Qalamoun en Syrie ottomane (Vilayet de Damas), dans l'actuel Liban, mort au Caire en 1935) était un intellectuel syrien de la tradition islamique réformiste - -, issu de Jamal al-Dîn al-Afghani (penseur et philosophe afghan) et de Mohammed Abduh (penseur égyptien). Comme ses prédécesseurs, il s'est concentré sur la relative faiblesse des sociétés musulmanes vis-à-vis des sociétés occidentales et s'est interrogé sur le colonialisme.Il dénonçait les excès des soufis, la stagnation des oulémas et le retard des sociétés mus (fr) Muhammad Rasyid bin Ali Ridha bin Syamsuddin bin Baha'uddin Al-Qalmuni Al-Husaini (bahasa Arab: محمد رشيد رضا; transliterasi, Muḥammad Rashīd Riḍā; lahir di Suriah Utsmaniyah, 23 September 1865 atau 18 Oktober 1865 – meninggal di Mesir, 22 Agustus 1935) dikenal sebagai Rasyid Ridha) adalah seorang intelektual muslim dari Suriah yang mengembangkan gagasan modernisme Islam yang awalnya digagas oleh Jamaluddin al-Afghani dan Muhammad Abduh. Ridha mempelajari kelemahan-kelemahan masyarakat muslim saat itu, dibandingkan masyarakat kolonialis Barat, dan menyimpulkan bahwa kelemahan tersebut antara lain kecenderungan umat untuk mengikuti tradisi secara buta (taqlid), minat yang berlebihan terhadap dunia sufi dan kemandegan pemikiran ulama yang mengakibatkan timbulnya kegagalan dalam mencapai kem (in) Muḥammad Rashīd ibn ʿAlī Riḍā ibn Muḥammad Shams al-Dīn ibn Muḥammad Bahāʾ al-Dīn ibn Munlā ʿAlī Khalīfa (23 September 1865 or 18 October 1865 – 22 August 1935 CE/ 1282 - 1354 AH), widely known as Sayyid Rashid Rida (Arabic: سيد رشيد رضا, romanized: Sayyid Rashīd Riḍā) was a prominent Sunni Islamic scholar, reformer, theologian and revivalist. As an eminent Salafi scholar who called for the revival of Hadith sciences and a theoretician of Islamic State in the modern-age; Rida condemned the rising currents of secularism and nationalism across the Islamic World following the Abolition of the Ottoman sultanate, and called for a global Islamic Renaissance program to re-establish an Islamic Caliphate. (en) Muḥammad Rashīd Riḍā, in arabo: محمد رشيد بن علي رضى بن محمد شمس الدين بن محمد بهاء الدين بن منلى علي خليفة, Muḥammad Rashīd ibn ʿAlī Riḍā ibn Muḥammad Shams al-Dīn ibn Muḥammad Bahā' al-Dīn ibn Munlā ʿAlī Khalīfa (Tripoli, 23 settembre 1865 – Il Cairo, 22 agosto 1935), è stato un intellettuale siriano di tradizione islamica riformista salafita, fortemente influenzato da Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī e da Muḥammad ʿAbduh. (it) Mohammed Rashid Ridha ( (bij Tripoli, Libanon), 23 september 1865 - Caïro (Egypte), 22 augustus 1935) was een Syrisch islamitisch geleerde en uitgever van het tijdschrift , een wekelijkse en later maandelijkse uitgave die commentaren op de Koran bevatten waaraan hij tot aan zijn dood heeft gewerkt. Politiek gezien stond Ridha een herstel en/of vernieuwing van het kalifaat voor ten behoeve van de islamitische eenheid en ‘democratische’ regering door een zogenaamde shura. Theologisch gezien kwamen zijn ideeën overeen met die van Abdouh. (nl) Muhammad Rashid Rida känd som Sayyid Rashid Rida, född 1865, död 22 augusti 1935, var en framstående ulama, reformist, teolog och . Rida fördömde strömningarna av sekularism och nationalism i den islamska världen efter det Osmanska riket föll i november 1922. Rida efterlyste ett global islamsk renässansprogram för att återetablera ett islamskt kalifat. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Rashid Rida (en) محمد رشيد رضا (ar) Rašíd Ridá (cs) Raschīd Ridā (de) Rashid Rida (es) Rashid Rida (eu) Muhammad Rashid Rida (fr) Rasyid Ridha (in) Muhammad Rashid Rida (it) ラシード・リダー (ja) 라시드 리다 (ko) Mohammed Rashid Ridha (nl) Рида, Мухаммад Рашид (ru) Rashid Rida (sv) 穆罕默德·拉希德·里达 (zh) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:Umayyad_Mosque dbr:1913_Ottoman_coup_d'état dbr:Salafi_movement dbr:Muhammad_Abduh dbr:1912_Ottoman_general_election dbr:Anti-Zionism dbr:Deobandi dbr:Masonic_conspiracy_theories dbr:Baháʼí_Faith dbr:Traditionalist_theology_(Islam) dbr:Wahhabism dbr:31_March_Incident dbr:Abdul_Hamid_II dbr:Istihsan dbr:Islam dbr:Islamism dbr:Aftermath_of_World_War_I dbr:Ibn_Taymiyyah dbr:Women dbr:Young_Turk_Revolution dbr:Tunisian_naturalization_issue dbr:The_Supreme_Imamate_(book) dbr:Sunni-Shia_relations dbr:The_Caliphate |
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| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Rashid_Rida |
| foaf:name | Al-Sayyid Muhammad Rashid Rida (en) |
| is dbo:author of | dbr:The_Caliphate_or_the_Supreme_Imamate_(book) |
| is dbo:editor of | dbr:Al-Manār_(magazine) |
| is dbo:founder of | dbr:Al-Manār_(magazine) |
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| is dbp:editor of | dbr:Al-Manār_(magazine) |
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| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Rashid_Rida |
