Nusaybin (original) (raw)
Nusaybin (kurmandschi Nisêbîn, aramäisch ܢܨܝܒܝܢ Niṣībīn) ist eine Stadtgemeinde (Belediye) im gleichnamigen Ilçe (Landkreis) der Provinz Mardin in der türkischen Region Südostanatolien und gleichzeitig ein Stadtbezirk der 2012 gebildeten Büyükşehir belediyesi Mardin (Großstadtgemeinde/Metropolprovinz). Seit der Gebietsreform ab 2013 ist die Gemeinde flächen- und einwohnermäßig identisch mit dem Landkreis.
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| dbo:abstract | Nisibis (turc: Nusaybin; kurd: Nisêbîn; àrab: نُصَيْبِين, Nuṣaybīn; siríac: ܢܨܝܒܝܢ, Nṣībīn o, actualment, ܨܘܒܐ, Ṣōbā; grec antic: Νίσιβις, Nísibis, després Nisibis, Nizibis, Nísibe o Nisibe i Nisibin; armeni: Մծբին, Mçbin; llatí: Nisibis) és una ciutat a la província de Mardin, al sud-est de Turquia, i situada a 128 km al sud-est de Diyarbakır. No s'ha de confondre amb Nisibis o Nisibin al-Rum, la moderna Nizib, situada més a l'oest, a la província de Gaziantep. És a la vora del riu (clàssic Myonios, àrab antic Hirmas, siríac Nehar Masa o Mashi) a una plana al sud del massís de Tur Abdin. Les terres entre Nusaybin i el Tigris foren anomenades pels cristians siríacs com Nerth Arabaye i pels armenis com Arvastan. La ciutat avui dia és de majoria kurda però anteriorment era de majoria siríaca-armènia amb població àrab; els arameus/assiris/siríacs formen avui dia una petita minoria. El 2009 tenia una població de 83.832 habitants. Es troba prop de la frontera siriana. A l'altra banda hi trobem la ciutat d'al-Qamixli. Ambdues ciutats estan separades per riu . (ca) نصيبين (بالكردية: Nisêbîn)(بالسريانية: ܢܨܝܒܝܢ) هي مدينة تاريخية في محافظة ماردين، تركيا، بلغ عدد سكانها 83,832 نسمة اعتبارًا من عام 2009، وهي ذات غالبية كردية. في كردستان التركية، تنفصل نصيبين عن مدينة القامشلي الأكبر ذات الأغلبية الكردية عن طريق الحدود التركية السورية. نصيبين مدينة رافدينية قديمة، تعود إلى الألف الثاني قبل الميلاد. تقع في أسفل جبال كاشياري على نهير يتفرع من الخابور في أقصى شمال شرقي بلاد الرافدين سمي في العصر الإغريقي مكدونيوس ثم سمي ماسا الاسم الذي تصفح إلى موسى. وهي على الأرجح مدينة أرامية باسم نصيبينا. كانت تعتبر مركزا تجاريا لمرور التجارة من وفارس إلى البحر الأعلى (المتوسط)، فقد سكنت فيها قبيلة (بيت-تمناي) الآرامية على الأرجح في القرن الحادي عشر ق. م.فيها دير مار يعقوب الأثري القديم الذي يحوي على ضريح القديس مار يعقوب شفيع نصيبين والذي يتبع لأبرشية طور عبدين السريانية، كما يوجد فيها اليوم متحف ضخم لمختلف الحضارات التي تعاقبت على نصيبين. بالإضافة إلى موقع المدينة بين نهري دجلة والفرات ملاصقة لمدينة القامشلي السورية (نصيبين الجديدة)، ضمن الجزيرة العليا. كل هذا جعل منها منطقة سياحية هامة في جنوب شرق تركيا. وترجع تسمية نصيبين إلى الكلمة السريانية (ܢܨܝܒܝܢ)، وبالعربية النصبات أو الغرسات المنصوبة وهو اسم جمع سرياني لكلمة (ܢܨܒܬ̥ܐ) السريانية وذلك كون نصيبين مغروسة على ضفاف نهر جقجق، بين النهرين العظيمين دجلة والفرات. عاش فيها الأسقف والعالم النسطوري إلياس النُصيبي (975 ـ 1046) الذي ألف كتاباً أسماه (كتاب المجالس) وقد دافع فيه عن توحيد النصارى في عام 1026 وذلك في حوار مع الوزير أبو القاسم الحسين بن علي المغربي (981 ـ 1027). وأورد هذا الدفاع الذي أثبت فيه معرفة فائقة بالقرآن العظيم في الجلسة الثالثة من الكتاب الذي يتكون من سبعة جلسات في شكل رسائل.كما عاش فيها القديس العظيم مار يعقوب النصيبيني (325 م+) معلم كنارة الروح مار أفرام السرياني (373 م)، الذي أنشأ في نصيبين ديراً عظيماً كان بمثابة الجامعة في أيامنا هذه، وكانت تعلم العلوم الفلسفية واللاهوتية والطبية والرياضيات وغيرها من العلوم الإنسانية، وباللغة السريانية واليونانية، وقد دفن مار يعقوب الذي كان أسقفاً لنصيبين السريانية في ديره الذي لا يزال عامراً حتى اليوم، لا بل ومحجاً لآلاف السياح والمؤمنين السريان في العالم. ولا يفوتنا أن نذكر أن الدير عائد للكنيسة السريانية الأرثوذكسية. (ar) Η Νίσιβις (λατινικά Nisibis, σήμερα Nusaybin) ήταν οχυρώτατη πόλη της Μεσοποταμίας, χτισμένη μεταξύ των ποταμών Τίγρη και Ευφράτη, κατά τη μακεδονική κατάκτηση της χώρας. Ήταν πρωτεύουσα της Μυγδονίας της Μεσσοποταμίας, από το όνομα του Μυγδόνιου ποταμού που τη διαρρέει. Αναφέρεται από τον Πλούταρχο σχολιάζοντας ότι στη πόλη αυτή κατοικούσαν γνήσιοι απόγονοι των Σπαρτιατών. Κατά το 309 π.Χ. ο Σέλευκος Α΄, μετά την λήξη του Βαβυλωνιακού πολέμου προς τον Αντίγονο, επανίδρυσε την πόλη σε Αντιόχεια την εν Μυγδονία. Εκεί μεταφέρθηκαν Μακεδόνες άποικοι και εξελληνίστηκε πλήρως. Ο Πολύβιος (Ε΄,51) αναφέρει την Αντιόχεια, ως ένα σταθμό στην εκστρατεία του Αντιόχου Γ΄ εναντίον του στασιαστή Μόλωνα στις ανατολικές σατραπείες. Η αρχαία πόλη, λόγω ακριβώς της επίκαιρης θέσης της στη μεγάλη τότε οδό μεταξύ του Τίγρητος ποταμού και της Μεσογείου, είχε αποκτήσει μεγάλη σπουδαιότητα, από τους χρόνους ακόμη των Ασσυρίων.Αργότερα υπήρξε πρωτεύουσα της Αρμενίας, από το 149 π.Χ. μέχρι το 14 μ.Χ. Στη συνέχεια περιήλθε στους Ρωμαίους. Μετά την αποτυχημένη εκστρατεία και τον θάνατο του αυτοκράτορα Ιουλιανού στην Περσία, ο διάδοχός του Ιοβιανός αναγκάστηκε να την παραχωρήσει, μαζί με άλλες οχυρές θέσεις όπως τα Σίνγκαρα, στους Πέρσες με την ταπεινωτική για τους Ρωμαίους συνθήκη του 363 μ.Χ. Το 1514, περιήλθε στους Τούρκους. Σήμερα η πόλη διατηρεί παραφθαρμένο το αρχαίο όνομά της, στα τουρκικά Nusaybin, και βρίσκεται ακριβώς επί της μεθορίου Τουρκίας - Συρίας και σε απόσταση 60 χλμ. νοτιοανατολικά της πόλης Μαρντίν, στον ομώνυμο νομό, επί του μικρού ποταμού Τσαχτσαχά (του Μυγδονίου των αρχαίων). (el) Nusaybin aŭ Nusajbin (pli frue Nïsïbïn) estas urbo en sudorienta Turkio, ĉe la limo al Sirio, kun ĉ. 90.000 loĝantoj. La urbo situas 51 km sud-sudokcidente de Mardin, apud la rivero Görgarbonizra, kie la rivero atingas la Mezopotamian ebenaĵon tra la kanjonoj. Sur alia flanko de la limo, en Sirio troviĝas la urbo al-Kamiŝli. La urbo estis grava limfortikaĵo de la Asira Imperio (la urbo tiam nomiĝis Nisibis). Ĝin okupis la romia Lucius Licinius Lucullus en 68 a.K. kaj konkeris de la armena reĝo (Granda) Tigranes la 1-a. La urbon posedis romio kaj la partusoj, dum en la 5-a jarcento okupis ĝin persoj, en 640 la araboj. La urbo floris dum regado de la kalifatoj, tion finis la mongola detruo en la 13-a jarcento. Nusaybin en la antikvo estis grava komerca centro. Tiu graveco restis parte eĉ hodiaŭ, ĉar la komerca vojoj el Mosulo (sitas 190 km sudoriente en Irako) kaj la bagdada fervojo apudas ĝin. (eo) Nusaybin (kurmandschi Nisêbîn, aramäisch ܢܨܝܒܝܢ Niṣībīn) ist eine Stadtgemeinde (Belediye) im gleichnamigen Ilçe (Landkreis) der Provinz Mardin in der türkischen Region Südostanatolien und gleichzeitig ein Stadtbezirk der 2012 gebildeten Büyükşehir belediyesi Mardin (Großstadtgemeinde/Metropolprovinz). Seit der Gebietsreform ab 2013 ist die Gemeinde flächen- und einwohnermäßig identisch mit dem Landkreis. (de) Nusaybin ou Nousseïbine (en turc : Nusaybin ; en kurde : Nisêbîn ; en syriaque : ܢܨܝܒܝܢ) est une ville du sud-est de la Turquie située dans la province de Mardin, à la frontière turco-syrienne jouxtant Qamishli. Située à l'emplacement de l'antique Nisibe (en grec ancien : Νίσιβις / Nísibis ; en latin : Nisibis), elle est un haut-lieu de l'histoire du christianisme de langue syriaque. (fr) Nísibis (también llamada Nisibis, Nizibis, Nisibe o Nísibe), actualmente Nusaybin, en la provincia de Mardin, en el sudeste de Turquía, y situada a 128 km al sureste de Diyarbakır, es una antigua ciudad de Mesopotamia. (es) Nusaybin (pronounced [nuˈsajbin]; Kurdish: Nisêbîn; Arabic: نُصَيْبِيْن, romanized: Nuṣaybīn; Syriac: ܢܨܝܒܝܢ, romanized: Nṣībīn), historically known as Nisibis (Greek: Νίσιβις, translit. Nísibis) or Nesbin, is a city in Mardin Province, Turkey. The population of the city is 83,832 as of 2009 and is predominantly Kurdish. Nusaybin is separated from the larger Kurdish-majority city of Qamishli by the Syria–Turkey border. The city is at the foot of the Mount Izla escarpment at the southern edge of the Tur Abdin hills, standing on the banks of the Jaghjagh River (Turkish: Çağçağ), the ancient Mygdonius (Ancient Greek: Μυγδόνιος). The city existed in the Assyrian Empire and is recorded in Akkadian inscriptions as Naṣibīna. Having been part of the Achaemenid Empire, in the Hellenistic period the settlement was re-founded as a polis named "Antioch on the Mygdonius" by the Seleucid dynasty after the conquests of Alexander the Great. A part of first the Roman Republic and then the Roman Empire, the city (Latin: Nisibis; Greek: Νίσιβις) was mainly Syriac-speaking, and control of it was contested between the Kingdom of Armenia, the Romans, and the Parthian Empire. After a peace treaty contracted between the Sasanian Empire and the Romans in 298 and enduring until 337, Nisibis was capital of Roman Mesopotamia and the seat of its governor (Latin: dux mesopotamiae). Jacob of Nisibis, the city's first known bishop, constructed its first cathedral between 313 and 320. Nisibis was a focus of international trade, and according to the Greek history of Peter the Patrician, the primary point of contact between Roman and Persian empires. Nisibis was besieged three times by the Sasanian army under Shapur II (r. 309–379) in the first half of the 4th century; each time, the city's fortifications held. The Syriac poet Ephrem the Syrian witnessed all three sieges, and praised Nisibis's successive bishops for their contributions to the defences in his Carmina Nisibena, 'song of Nisibis', while the Roman caesar Julian (r. 355–363) described the third siege in his panegyric to his senior co-emperor, the augustus Constantius II (r. 337–361). The Roman soldier and Latin historian Ammianus Marcellinus described Nisibis, fortified with walls, towers, and a citadel, as "the strongest bulwark of the Orient". After the defeat of the Romans in Julian's Persian War, Julian's successor Jovian (r. 363–364) was forced to cede the five to the Persians, including Nisibis. The city was evacuated and its citizens forced to migrate to Amida (Diyarbakır) – which was expanded to accommodate them – and to Edessa (Urfa). According to the Latin historian Eutropius, the cession of Nisibis was supposed to last 120 years. Nisibis remained a major entrepôt; one of only three such cities of commercial exchange allowed by Roman law promulgated in 408/9. However, despite several Roman attempts to recapture Nisibis through the remainder of the Roman–Persian Wars and the construction of nearby Dara to defend against Persian attack, Nisibis was not returned to Roman control before it was conquered in 639 by the Rashidun Caliphate during the Muslim conquest of the Levant. Under Sasanian rule and after, Nisibis was a major centre of the Christian Church, and the bishop of Nisibis attended the Council of Seleucia-Ctesiphon convened in 410 by the emperor Yazdegerd I (r. 399–420). As a result of this council, the Church of the East was set up, and the bishop of Nisibis became the metropolitan bishop of the five erstwhile Transtigritine provinces. Narsai, formerly a theologian at the School of Edessa, founded the famous School of Nisibis with the bishop, Barsauma, in the 470s. When the Roman emperor Zeno (r. 474–491) closed the School of Edessa in 489, the scholars migrated to Nisibis's school and established the city as the foremost centre of Christian thought in the Church of the East. According to the Damascene monk John Moschus, the city's cathedral had five doors in the 7th century, and the monastic and later bishop of Harran, , was recorded as having renewed several ecclesiastical buildings in the early period of Arab rule. The monasteries of the nearby Tur Abdin, led by the reforms of Abraham the Great of Kashkar, founder of the "Great Monastery" of Mount Izla, underwent substantial revival in the years after the Muslim conquest. However, besides the baptistery known as the Church of Saint Jacob (Mar Ya‘qub) and built in 359 by bishop Vologeses, little remains of ancient Nisibis, probably because of ruinous earthquake in 717. Archaeological excavations were conducted in the vicinity of the 4th-century baptistery in the early 21st century, revealing various buildings including the 4th-century cathedral. (en) Nusaybin (pengucapan ; bahasa Kurdi: Nisêbîn; bahasa Arab: نصيبين; bahasa Suryani: ܢܨܝܒܝܢ;), dulunya disebut sebagai Nisibis (Yunani: Νίσιβις Nísibis), adalah sebuah kota di Provinsi Mardin, Turki. Populasi kota tersebut adalah 83.832 pada 2009 dan umumnya suku Kurdi. Nusaybin terpisah dari kota mayoritas Kurdi yang lebih besar Qamishli oleh . (in) 누사이빈(Nusaybin, 아카드어: Naṣibina; 고대 그리스어: Νίσιβις, 니시비스; 아랍어: نصيبين, 쿠르드어: Nisêbîn; 시리아어: ܢܨܝܒܝܢ, 니시빈; 아르메니아어: 아르메니아어: Մծբին, Mtsbin))은 터키 마르딘주의 도시이다. 인구수는 2009년 기준으로 83,832명이다. 인구는 대부분 쿠르드족, 수니파, 야지디로 구성되어 있으나 소수 아시리아인 공동체도 볼 수 있다. 역사는 3,000년 전 정도로 거슬러 올라가며, 누사이빈은 다양한 그룹에 의해 통치를 받으며 정착되었다. 기원전 901년 아람인의 정착지 Naşibīna로 처음 언급되었으며, 기운전 896년 아시리아에 점령되었다. (ko) Nusaybin (Aramees: ܢܨܝܒܝܢ, Niṣībīn) in de oudheid ook bekend als Nisibis en Antiochia Mygdonia is een stad in in Turkije gelegen in het zuiden van de Aramese regio Tur Abdin. De stad maakt met 89.167 inwoners deel uit van de provincie Mardin en is het administratieve centrum van het gelijknamige Nusaybin district. De huidige stad ligt tegen de grens met Syrië aan nabij Qamishli. (nl) Nusaybin (in curdo: Nisêbîn; in assiro: Nṣībīn; in accadico: Naṣibina; in greco moderno: Νίσιβις, traslitterato: Nísibis, Nisibis; in arabo: نصيبين, Niṣībīn, e in armeno: Մծբին?, traslitterato: Mtsbin: ) è una città nella provincia di Mardin, in Turchia. La popolazione della città è di 83832 abitanti al 2009. La popolazione è prevalentemente curda e yezida, ma vi si trova anche una piccola comunità assira. Con una storia che risale a quasi 3000 anni fa, Nusaybin fu governata e stabilita da vari gruppi. La prima volta come un insediamento arameo: Naşibīna nel 901 a.C., fu catturato dall'Assiria nel 896 a.C. Nel IV e V secolo d.C. fu uno dei grandi centri della lingua siriaca, insieme alla vicina Edessa. Nisibis o Nisibi (anche Nisibia e Nisibin) è il nome antico della moderna città di Nusaybin, nella Turchia sud-orientale, al confine con la città siriana di Qamishli. Nisibis era un'antica città della Mesopotamia. I successori di Alessandro il Grande la rifondarono col nome di Antiochia Mygdonia (greco: Ἀντιόχεια τῆς Μυγδονίας); venne menzionata per la prima volta da Polibio, nella descrizione della marcia di Antioco I contro il Molone. Plutarco suggerì che la città fosse popolata da coloni di discendenza spartana. (it) Nusaybin, dawniej Nisibis (asyryjska Nasibina, w okresie hellenistycznym i rzymskim Antiochia Mygdonia) – miasto w dzisiejszej południowo-wschodniej Turcji, w prowincji Mardin, przy granicy z Syrią. W starożytności było stolicą jednej z pięciu wielkich archidiecezji nestoriańskiego Kościoła Wschodu oraz siedzibą słynnej syryjskiej chrześcijańskiej szkoły teologicznej. Zachowały się ruiny starożytnego miasta. (pl) Нусайби́н (тур. Nusaybin; аккад. Naṣibina; сир. ܢܨܝܒܝܢ, Niṣībīn; араб. نُصَيْبِيْن — Нусайбин; арм. Մծուրն, Մծբին — Мцбин; курд. Nisêbîn) — город на юго-востоке Турции у сирийской границы. Расположен в провинции Мардин южнее автомагистрали Европейского маршрута E90 Лиссабон — Ирак на реке Джаг-Джаг. В городе расположен пограничный переход Нусайбин — Эль-Камышлы. (ru) Nusaybin (também chamada Nísibis ou Nisibin) é uma cidade localizada na província de Mardin, na Turquia. Em 2010 tinha 85 498 habitantes. (pt) Nusaybin, under forntiden känt som Nisibin (klassisk grekiska: Νίσιβις, Nisibis), är en stad med en gammal fästning i provinsen Mardin i Turkiet, på gränsen till Syrien, slutpunkt för Bagdadbanan. På andra sidan gränsen ligger den syriska staden al-Qamishli. Nisibin anlades som en strategisk punkt längs handelsvägen mellan bergländerna i öster och Syrien, och har varit skådeplats för en mängd strider från 1000 f. Kr. fram till mitten av 1800-talet. I Assyrien var den en viktig gränsfästning mot norr. Staden nygrundades under Seleukos I omkring 300 f. Kr. och kallades ibland Antiochia i Mygdonien. Den var fortsatt en viktig handelsstad och intogs av romarna 68 f. Kr. En tid tillhörde staden Partherriket och avträddes av romarna till Sasaniderna 363 e. Kr. Nisibin blev tidigt kristet biskopssäte, och spelade en viktig roll i striderna mellan Bysantinska riket och sasaniderna. Staden blev ett religiöst centrum för nestorianerna, sedan dessa 479 e. Kr. fördrivits från Edessa. 640 erövrades Nisibin av araberna och blev ett centrum för transport av spannmål till trupperna från Mesopotamien. 1208 förstördes staden av Mongolerna. Sedan Osmanska riket 1514 erövrade staden minskade dess betydelse. (sv) 努賽賓，古名尼西比斯（古希臘語：Νίσιβις），是一座位於土耳其的城市，由馬爾丁省負責管轄，位於該國東南部，面積825平方公里，處於海拔水平面，受半乾旱氣候影響，每年平均降雨量223毫米，2010年人口44,697。 (zh) Нусайбін (тур. Nusaybin; акк.: Naṣibina; ; сир. ܢܨܝܒܝܢ, Niṣībīn; вірм. Մծբին — Мцбін; курд.: Nisêbîn, також. Антіохія Мінгідонська тощо) — стародавнє місто на південному сході Туреччини поблизу з сирійським кордоном. Розташовано у провінції Мардін, на південь від автомагістралі Європейського маршруту Лісабон — Ірак. У місті розміщено прикордонний перехід Нусайбін-Камишлі. (uk) |
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| dbo:subdivision | dbr:Mardin_Province |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://web.archive.org/web/20160429192410/http:/www.academia.edu/6339870/The_Battle_of_Nisibis_AD_217 http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/former/t1272.htm http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/n.php%3Fn=syrian-orthodox-church-in-mardin-gets-spray-painted-with-offensive-statements-2010-07-14 http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11084c.htm http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/nisibis-city-in-northern-mesopotamia http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/former/t2046.htm http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/former/t2047.htm http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/former/t3379.htm |
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| rdfs:comment | Nusaybin (kurmandschi Nisêbîn, aramäisch ܢܨܝܒܝܢ Niṣībīn) ist eine Stadtgemeinde (Belediye) im gleichnamigen Ilçe (Landkreis) der Provinz Mardin in der türkischen Region Südostanatolien und gleichzeitig ein Stadtbezirk der 2012 gebildeten Büyükşehir belediyesi Mardin (Großstadtgemeinde/Metropolprovinz). Seit der Gebietsreform ab 2013 ist die Gemeinde flächen- und einwohnermäßig identisch mit dem Landkreis. (de) Nusaybin ou Nousseïbine (en turc : Nusaybin ; en kurde : Nisêbîn ; en syriaque : ܢܨܝܒܝܢ) est une ville du sud-est de la Turquie située dans la province de Mardin, à la frontière turco-syrienne jouxtant Qamishli. Située à l'emplacement de l'antique Nisibe (en grec ancien : Νίσιβις / Nísibis ; en latin : Nisibis), elle est un haut-lieu de l'histoire du christianisme de langue syriaque. (fr) Nísibis (también llamada Nisibis, Nizibis, Nisibe o Nísibe), actualmente Nusaybin, en la provincia de Mardin, en el sudeste de Turquía, y situada a 128 km al sureste de Diyarbakır, es una antigua ciudad de Mesopotamia. (es) Nusaybin (pengucapan ; bahasa Kurdi: Nisêbîn; bahasa Arab: نصيبين; bahasa Suryani: ܢܨܝܒܝܢ;), dulunya disebut sebagai Nisibis (Yunani: Νίσιβις Nísibis), adalah sebuah kota di Provinsi Mardin, Turki. Populasi kota tersebut adalah 83.832 pada 2009 dan umumnya suku Kurdi. Nusaybin terpisah dari kota mayoritas Kurdi yang lebih besar Qamishli oleh . (in) 누사이빈(Nusaybin, 아카드어: Naṣibina; 고대 그리스어: Νίσιβις, 니시비스; 아랍어: نصيبين, 쿠르드어: Nisêbîn; 시리아어: ܢܨܝܒܝܢ, 니시빈; 아르메니아어: 아르메니아어: Մծբին, Mtsbin))은 터키 마르딘주의 도시이다. 인구수는 2009년 기준으로 83,832명이다. 인구는 대부분 쿠르드족, 수니파, 야지디로 구성되어 있으나 소수 아시리아인 공동체도 볼 수 있다. 역사는 3,000년 전 정도로 거슬러 올라가며, 누사이빈은 다양한 그룹에 의해 통치를 받으며 정착되었다. 기원전 901년 아람인의 정착지 Naşibīna로 처음 언급되었으며, 기운전 896년 아시리아에 점령되었다. (ko) Nusaybin (Aramees: ܢܨܝܒܝܢ, Niṣībīn) in de oudheid ook bekend als Nisibis en Antiochia Mygdonia is een stad in in Turkije gelegen in het zuiden van de Aramese regio Tur Abdin. De stad maakt met 89.167 inwoners deel uit van de provincie Mardin en is het administratieve centrum van het gelijknamige Nusaybin district. De huidige stad ligt tegen de grens met Syrië aan nabij Qamishli. (nl) Nusaybin, dawniej Nisibis (asyryjska Nasibina, w okresie hellenistycznym i rzymskim Antiochia Mygdonia) – miasto w dzisiejszej południowo-wschodniej Turcji, w prowincji Mardin, przy granicy z Syrią. W starożytności było stolicą jednej z pięciu wielkich archidiecezji nestoriańskiego Kościoła Wschodu oraz siedzibą słynnej syryjskiej chrześcijańskiej szkoły teologicznej. Zachowały się ruiny starożytnego miasta. (pl) Нусайби́н (тур. Nusaybin; аккад. Naṣibina; сир. ܢܨܝܒܝܢ, Niṣībīn; араб. نُصَيْبِيْن — Нусайбин; арм. Մծուրն, Մծբին — Мцбин; курд. Nisêbîn) — город на юго-востоке Турции у сирийской границы. Расположен в провинции Мардин южнее автомагистрали Европейского маршрута E90 Лиссабон — Ирак на реке Джаг-Джаг. В городе расположен пограничный переход Нусайбин — Эль-Камышлы. (ru) Nusaybin (também chamada Nísibis ou Nisibin) é uma cidade localizada na província de Mardin, na Turquia. Em 2010 tinha 85 498 habitantes. (pt) 努賽賓，古名尼西比斯（古希臘語：Νίσιβις），是一座位於土耳其的城市，由馬爾丁省負責管轄，位於該國東南部，面積825平方公里，處於海拔水平面，受半乾旱氣候影響，每年平均降雨量223毫米，2010年人口44,697。 (zh) Нусайбін (тур. Nusaybin; акк.: Naṣibina; ; сир. ܢܨܝܒܝܢ, Niṣībīn; вірм. Մծբին — Мцбін; курд.: Nisêbîn, також. Антіохія Мінгідонська тощо) — стародавнє місто на південному сході Туреччини поблизу з сирійським кордоном. Розташовано у провінції Мардін, на південь від автомагістралі Європейського маршруту Лісабон — Ірак. У місті розміщено прикордонний перехід Нусайбін-Камишлі. (uk) نصيبين (بالكردية: Nisêbîn)(بالسريانية: ܢܨܝܒܝܢ) هي مدينة تاريخية في محافظة ماردين، تركيا، بلغ عدد سكانها 83,832 نسمة اعتبارًا من عام 2009، وهي ذات غالبية كردية. في كردستان التركية، تنفصل نصيبين عن مدينة القامشلي الأكبر ذات الأغلبية الكردية عن طريق الحدود التركية السورية. وترجع تسمية نصيبين إلى الكلمة السريانية (ܢܨܝܒܝܢ)، وبالعربية النصبات أو الغرسات المنصوبة وهو اسم جمع سرياني لكلمة (ܢܨܒܬ̥ܐ) السريانية وذلك كون نصيبين مغروسة على ضفاف نهر جقجق، بين النهرين العظيمين دجلة والفرات. (ar) Nisibis (turc: Nusaybin; kurd: Nisêbîn; àrab: نُصَيْبِين, Nuṣaybīn; siríac: ܢܨܝܒܝܢ, Nṣībīn o, actualment, ܨܘܒܐ, Ṣōbā; grec antic: Νίσιβις, Nísibis, després Nisibis, Nizibis, Nísibe o Nisibe i Nisibin; armeni: Մծբին, Mçbin; llatí: Nisibis) és una ciutat a la província de Mardin, al sud-est de Turquia, i situada a 128 km al sud-est de Diyarbakır. No s'ha de confondre amb Nisibis o Nisibin al-Rum, la moderna Nizib, situada més a l'oest, a la província de Gaziantep. És a la vora del riu (clàssic Myonios, àrab antic Hirmas, siríac Nehar Masa o Mashi) a una plana al sud del massís de Tur Abdin. Les terres entre Nusaybin i el Tigris foren anomenades pels cristians siríacs com Nerth Arabaye i pels armenis com Arvastan. (ca) Η Νίσιβις (λατινικά Nisibis, σήμερα Nusaybin) ήταν οχυρώτατη πόλη της Μεσοποταμίας, χτισμένη μεταξύ των ποταμών Τίγρη και Ευφράτη, κατά τη μακεδονική κατάκτηση της χώρας. Ήταν πρωτεύουσα της Μυγδονίας της Μεσσοποταμίας, από το όνομα του Μυγδόνιου ποταμού που τη διαρρέει. Αναφέρεται από τον Πλούταρχο σχολιάζοντας ότι στη πόλη αυτή κατοικούσαν γνήσιοι απόγονοι των Σπαρτιατών. (el) Nusaybin aŭ Nusajbin (pli frue Nïsïbïn) estas urbo en sudorienta Turkio, ĉe la limo al Sirio, kun ĉ. 90.000 loĝantoj. La urbo situas 51 km sud-sudokcidente de Mardin, apud la rivero Görgarbonizra, kie la rivero atingas la Mezopotamian ebenaĵon tra la kanjonoj. Sur alia flanko de la limo, en Sirio troviĝas la urbo al-Kamiŝli. Nusaybin en la antikvo estis grava komerca centro. Tiu graveco restis parte eĉ hodiaŭ, ĉar la komerca vojoj el Mosulo (sitas 190 km sudoriente en Irako) kaj la bagdada fervojo apudas ĝin. (eo) Nusaybin (pronounced [nuˈsajbin]; Kurdish: Nisêbîn; Arabic: نُصَيْبِيْن, romanized: Nuṣaybīn; Syriac: ܢܨܝܒܝܢ, romanized: Nṣībīn), historically known as Nisibis (Greek: Νίσιβις, translit. Nísibis) or Nesbin, is a city in Mardin Province, Turkey. The population of the city is 83,832 as of 2009 and is predominantly Kurdish. Nusaybin is separated from the larger Kurdish-majority city of Qamishli by the Syria–Turkey border. (en) Nusaybin (in curdo: Nisêbîn; in assiro: Nṣībīn; in accadico: Naṣibina; in greco moderno: Νίσιβις, traslitterato: Nísibis, Nisibis; in arabo: نصيبين, Niṣībīn, e in armeno: Մծբին?, traslitterato: Mtsbin: ) è una città nella provincia di Mardin, in Turchia. La popolazione della città è di 83832 abitanti al 2009. La popolazione è prevalentemente curda e yezida, ma vi si trova anche una piccola comunità assira. (it) Nusaybin, under forntiden känt som Nisibin (klassisk grekiska: Νίσιβις, Nisibis), är en stad med en gammal fästning i provinsen Mardin i Turkiet, på gränsen till Syrien, slutpunkt för Bagdadbanan. På andra sidan gränsen ligger den syriska staden al-Qamishli. (sv) |
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