Pan-Celticism (original) (raw)
Pancelticisme és el nom donat a diversos moviments i organitzacions polítiques i culturals que promouen un major contacte entre les nacions celtes.
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| dbo:abstract | الوحدة القلطية (بالأيرلندية: Pan-Cheilteachas وباللغة الغيلية الإسكتلندية: Pan-Cheilteachas وبالويلزية: Pan-Geltaidd)، والمعروفة أيضًا باسم القلطية أو القومية القلطية هي حركة سياسية واجتماعية وثقافية تدعو إلى التضامن والتعاون بين الأمم القلطية (جزأيها الغايل والبريطونيون كلتيون) والقلط الحديث في شمال غرب أوروبا. تنادي بعض المنظمات القلطية بانفصال الدول القلطية عن المملكة المتحدة وفرنسا وتشكيل دولتهم الفيدرالية المنفصلة معًا، بينما يدافع البعض الآخر ببساطة عن تعاون وثيق للغاية بين دول القلط المستقلة ذات السيادة على شكل قومية بريتونية، وقومية كورنيشية، وقومية أيرلندية، وقومية مانكسية، وقومية إسكتلندية، وقومية ويلزية. نمت حركة الوحدة القلطية بشكل مشابه لحركات القومية الشاملة الأخرى مثل الوحدة الأمريكية، والوحدة العربية، ورابطة الشعوب الجرمانية، والوحدة الإسبانية، والقومية الإيرانية، والقومية اللاتينية، والقومية السلافية، والقومية الطورانية، وغيرها، من القومية الرومانسية وحركات النهضة القلطية الخاصة بها. كانت حركة الوحدة القلطية هي الأبرز خلال القرنين التاسع عشر والعشرين (حوالي 1838 حتى 1939). حدثت بعض الاتصالات المبكرة لحركة الوحدة القلطية من خلال مهرجانات غورسيد وايستيدفود، وبدأ المؤتمر القلطي السنوي في عام 1900. منذ ذلك الوقت أصبحت الرابطة القلطية الوجه البارز لحركات الوحدة القلطية. ركزت المبادرات إلى حد كبير على التعاون الثقافي القلطي، بدلًا من السياسة بشكل صريح، مثل مهرجانات الموسيقى والفنون والأدب. (ar) Pancelticisme és el nom donat a diversos moviments i organitzacions polítiques i culturals que promouen un major contacte entre les nacions celtes. (ca) Pazeltismoa zelta herrialdeen arteko hartueman kultural eta politikoak bultzatzearen alde dagoen mugimendu ta pentsamoldea da. XVIII. mendearen amaieraldetik aurrera, erromantizismoa eta batera sortu zen. Berez, Antzinaroan zelta herri "bakar" bat inoiz ez egon arren, herri ezberdinez osatutako multzoa baizik, gaur egun Irlanda, Eskozia, Gales, Kornualles, Bretainia eta Man Uharteak beren buruak zelten ondorengotzat dituzte. (eu) Le panceltisme (parfois abrégé en celtisme et évoluant vers l'interceltisme) est un ensemble d'idées qui postulent des intérêts communs entre les populations qui parlent des langues celtiques ou partagent des éléments de culture pouvant être caractérisés comme relevant de coutumes ou de récits mythologiques celtiques (Grande Celtie). Les références aux anciennes civilisations celtiques ont parfois été appliquées à des territoires où ne subsiste pas de langue celtique, comme l'ancienne Gaule (hors la Bretagne) — qui incluait la France actuelle, la Belgique, une part de la Suisse et la partie nord de l'Italie — ou l'Espagne. Contrairement aux autres tentatives d'additions de territoires partageant un héritage linguistique, comme le pangermanisme, le panslavisme, le panhellénisme ou le pantouranisme, le panceltisme n'a généralement pas eu pour but de réunir politiquement les territoires ayant des langues celtiques vivantes, probablement du fait que ceux-ci sont morcelés dans des îles, des presqu'îles et des péninsules à l'extrémité nord-ouest de l'Europe et qu'ils sont ou ont été rattachés à des ensembles politiques puissants (France et Royaume-Uni). Les visées politiques se sont limitées à des espoirs d'obtenir des autonomies politiques locales de la part des États respectifs et surtout à des fraternisations et des échanges culturels. Un héros légendaire, Arthur, présent dans les récits folkloriques des langues anglaise, française et brittoniques, mais absent des cultures gaéliques, apparaît comme le héros symbolique et immortel d'une conception franco-britannique du panceltisme, puisqu'une légende, attestée au Moyen Âge, dit qu'il n'est qu'endormi dans l'île d'Avalon et qu'il reprendra la tête des Bretons insulaires pour abattre la domination anglo-saxonne. Le panceltisme a eu ses heures de gloire de 1838 à 1939, mais après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, qui avait mis un frein aux relations entre nations celtiques, le terme interceltisme s'impose. On parle alors de renouveau celtique et de relations interceltiques qui se concrétisent par le biais de jumelages de collectivités territoriales et par des manifestations culturelles comme le Festival interceltique de Lorient, les Celtic Connections à Glasgow, le Festival panceltique d'Irlande, le Festival des médias celtiques, le festival de musique Euroceltes, le festival d'art Celtic Vision en Irlande et le championnat d'Europe des .Il existe des festivals à thèmes celtiques (chants, danses, reconstitutions historiques, conférences) sur tous les continents, par exemple, le Festival celtique de Montréal (Canada), le Festival celtique national d'Australie, mais, aussi, dans un pays vu comme très latin, le Festival Celtica au Val Vény (Vallée d'Aoste). Après la guerre de 1939-1945, deux organismes panceltiques (ou interceltiques) se partagent la scène : le Congrès celtique et la Ligue celtique. Parallèlement, des associations se consacrent à des échanges bilatéraux : Bretagne-Écosse, Bretagne-Irlande, Bretagne-Pays de Galles, Bretagne-Galice. New World Celts (Celtes du Nouveau Monde), fondé en 2001 en Floride, et qui veut promouvoir les cultures des 6 pays celtiques principaux en dehors de l'Europe, a des sections dans le Sud-Est des États-Unis, au Japon et en Australie, ainsi que des représentants à Hawaï et en Nouvelle-Zélande. (fr) Pan-Celticism (Irish: Pan-Cheilteachas, Scottish Gaelic: Pan-Cheilteachas, Breton: Pan-Keltaidd, Welsh: Pan-Geltaidd, Cornish: Pan-Keltaidd, Manx: Pan-Cheltaghys), also known as Celticism or Celtic nationalism is a political, social and cultural movement advocating solidarity and cooperation between Celtic nations (both the Brythonic and Gaelic branches) and the modern Celts in Northwestern Europe. Some pan-Celtic organisations advocate the Celtic nations seceding from the United Kingdom and France and forming their own separate federal state together, while others simply advocate very close cooperation between independent sovereign Celtic nations, in the form of Breton nationalism, Cornish nationalism, Irish nationalism, Manx nationalism, Scottish nationalism, and Welsh nationalism. As with other pan-nationalist movements such as pan-Americanism, pan-Arabism, pan-Germanism, pan-Hispanism, pan-Iranism, pan-Latinism, pan-Slavism, pan-Turanianism, and others, the pan-Celtic movement grew out of Romantic nationalism and specific to itself, the Celtic Revival. The pan-Celtic movement was most prominent during the 19th and 20th centuries (roughly 1838 until 1939). Some early pan-Celtic contacts took place through the Gorsedd and the Eisteddfod, while the annual Celtic Congress was initiated in 1900. Since that time the Celtic League has become the prominent face of political pan-Celticism. Initiatives largely focused on cultural Celtic cooperation, rather than explicitly politics, such as music, arts and literature festivals, are usually referred to instead as inter-Celtic. (en) Gluaiseacht pholaitiúil, shóisialta agus chultúrtha is ea an Pan-Cheilteachas ( Briotáinis : Pan-Keltaidd, Breatnais : Pan-Geltaidd , Coirnis : Pan-Keltaidd , Manainnis : Pan-Cheltaghys ), ar a dtugtar an Ceilteachas nó an Náisiúnachas Ceilteach, a mholann dlúthpháirtíocht agus comhoibriú idir na náisiúin Cheilteacha (idir na craobhacha Briotanacha agus Gaelacha araon) agus na Ceiltigh nua-aimseartha in Iarthuaisceart na hEorpa . Tá roinnt eagraíochtaí pan-Cheilteacha i bhfách go mór leis na náisiúin Cheilteacha scaradh ón Ríocht Aontaithe agus ón bhFrainc agus a stát feidearálach féin a bhunú le chéile, ach molann cuid eile comhoibriú an-dlúth idir na náisiúin Cheilteacha cheannasacha neamhspleácha, i bhfoirm an náisiúnachais Bhriotánaigh, an náisiúnachais Choirnise, an náisiúnachais Éireannaigh, an náisiúnachais Mhanannaigh, an náisiúnachais Albanaigh, agus an náisiúnachais náisiúnachas Breatnaigh . Mar is amhlaidh le gluaiseachtaí pan-náisiúnacha eile ar nós an pan-Mheiriceánachas, an pan-Arabachas, an pan-Ghearmánachas, srl, d'fhás an ghluaiseacht phan-Cheilteach as an náisiúnachas Rómánsach agus go sonrach leis féin, an Athbheochan Cheilteach. Bhí an ghluaiseacht phan-Cheilteach ba mhó le rá sa 19ú agus san 20ú haois (thart ar 1838 go dtí 1939). Tharla roinnt luath-theagmhálacha pan-Cheilteacha tríd an nGorsedd agus an Eisteddfod, agus cuireadh tús leis an gComhdháil Cheilteach bhliantúil i 1900 . Is é an Conradh Ceilteach an phríomheagraíocht a tharraingíonn aird ar an gceist seo. Is gnách go dtugtar idir-Cheilteach ina ionad sin ar thionscnaimh atá dírithe go príomha ar chomhoibriú cultúrtha Ceilteach, seachas ar pholaitíocht fhollasach, amhail féilte ceoil, ealaíon agus litríochta. Tá roinnt conspóide ann maidir leis an téarma Ceiltigh. Sampla amháin den sórt sin ná géarchéim na Gailíse sa Chonradh Cheilteach . Celtic dawn: the dream of Celtic unity Díospóireacht a bhí anseo i dtaobh ar cheart an Ghailís a ligean isteach san eagraíocht. Diúltaíodh don iarratas ar an mbonn nach raibh teanga Cheilteach ann. Éilíonn roinnt Ostarach go bhfuil oidhreacht Cheilteach acu a tháinig chun bheith Rómhánaithe faoi riail na Róimhe agus ina dhiaidh sin Gearmánaigh tar éis ionraí Gearmánacha. Is í an Ostair suíomh an chéad chultúir Cheiltigh a bhí ann go sainiúil. Tar éis don Ghearmáin Naitsíoch an Ostair a ionghabháil i 1938, i mí Dheireadh Fómhair 1940 chuir scríbhneoir ón Irish Press agallamh ar an bhfisiceoir Ostarach Erwin Schrödinger a labhair ar oidhreacht Cheilteach na hOstaire, ag rá "I believe there is a deeper connection between us Austrians and the Celts. Names of places in the Austrian Alps are said to be of Celtic origin." Léiríonn Ostaraigh chomhaimseartha bród as an oidhreacht Cheilteach a bheith acu agus tá ceann de na bailiúcháin is mó de dhéantúsáin Cheilteacha san Eoraip ag an Ostair. Úsáideann eagraíochtaí mar an Chomhdháil Cheilteach agus an Chonradh Cheilteach an sainmhíniú gur náisiún é ‘náisiún Ceilteach’ a bhfuil stair na teanga traidisiúnta Cheilteach aige le déanaí. (ga) Pan-Keltikisme (bahasa Irlandia: Pan-Chelteachas), juga dikenal sebagai Keltikisme atau nasionalisme Keltik adalah gerakan politik, sosial dan budaya yang menganjurkan solidaritas dan kerja sama antara negara-negara Kelt (baik cabang Gael dan Briton) dan Kelt modern di Eropa Barat Laut. Beberapa organisasi pan-Keltik mengadvokasi negara-negara Keltik yang memisahkan diri dari Britania Raya dan Prancis dan membentuk negara federal mereka sendiri bersama, sementara yang lain hanya menganjurkan kerja sama yang sangat erat antara negara-negara Keltik yang berdaulat yang independen, dalam bentuk nasionalisme Irlandia, nasionalisme Skotlandia, nasionalisme Welsh, Nasionalisme Breton, Nasionalisme Cornwall, dan Nasionalisme Manx. Seperti gerakan pan-nasionalis lainnya seperti pan-Slavisme, pan-Jermanisme, pan-Turanianisme, pan-Latinisme, dan lainnya, gerakan pan-Kelt tumbuh dari nasionalisme Romansa dan khusus untuk dirinya sendiri, Kebangkitan Kelt. Gerakan pan-Kelt paling menonjol selama abad ke-19 dan ke-20 (sekitar 1838 hingga 1939). Beberapa kontak pan-Kelt awal terjadi melalui Gorsedd dan Eisteddfod, sementara Kongres Keltik tahunan dimulai pada tahun 1900. Sejak saat itu Liga Keltik telah menjadi wajah terkemuka pan-Keltikisme. Inisiatif yang sebagian besar berfokus hanya pada kerja sama budaya Keltik, bukan hal-hal yang berkaitan politik, seperti musik, seni dan festival sastra, biasanya disebut sebagai antar-Keltik. (in) Панкельтизм (англ. Pan-Celticism, ирл. Pan-Chelteachas), иногда называемый кельтизм (англ. Celticism) или кельтский национализм — политическое, социальное и культурное движение в поддержку объединения, солидарности и сотрудничества жителей Кельтских регионов (гэльского и бриттского происхождения) и всех современных кельтов Северо-Западной Европы. Некоторые панкельтские организации выступают за отделение кельтских регионов от Великобритании и Франции и создание либо объединённого федеративного государства, либо некоей формы конфедерации — как правило, подобные организации широко поддерживают ирландскую, шотландскую, валлийскую, бретонскую, корнуолльскую и мэнскую формы национализма. Корни панкельтизма, равно как и панславизма, пангерманизма, пантюркизма и панлатинизма, уходят в эпоху романтического национализма и особенно Кельтского возрождения. Примерно на протяжении века (с 1838 по 1939 годы) панкельтское движение было одно из наиболее влиятельных националистических движений. Первые панкельтские встречи стали проводиться на фестивалях кельтской культуры типа горсет и эйстетвод, а в 1900 году был образован Кельтский конгресс, проводящийся ежегодно. С тех времён лицом панкельтского движения считается Кельтская лига. В наши дни в панкельтизме предпочтение отдаётся культурному обмену, а не политическому сотрудничеству — организуются межкельтские фестивали музыки, искусства и литературы. (ru) O celtismo ou pan-celtismo é um movimento social e cultural que põe em destaque a identidade céltica como característica distintiva dentro de um determinado território baseando-se em estudos científicos e Cultura popular comparada. (pt) Kelticism eller pan-kelticism, rörelse som intresserar sig för keltisk kultur och försöker återuppväcka densamma. Den har ibland varit uttryck för nationalromantik, i synnerhet på Irland och i Skottland, Wales och Bretagne. (sv) 泛凱爾特主義（英語：Pan-Celticism），或凱爾特民族主義（英語：Celtic nationalism），是一個政治、社會和文化運動，倡導凱爾特人（蓋爾人和凱爾特布立吞人分支）和西北歐現代凱爾特人之間的團結與合作。一些泛凱爾特主義組織提倡凱爾特人應從聯合王國和法蘭西分離出來，並建立屬於自己的獨立聯邦國家，有些則只是在愛爾蘭民族主義、蘇格蘭民族主義、威爾斯民族主義、布列塔尼民族主義、康沃爾民族主義和的架構下提倡主權獨立的凱爾特國家之間的密切合作。 (zh) |
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| dbp:align | right (en) |
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| dbp:footer | Bernard FitzPatrick, Lord Castletown and Edmund Edward Fournier d'Albe, founders of the Celtic Association. Through their activities, three Pan-Celtic Congresses were held at the start of the 20th century. (en) |
| dbp:image | 2 (xsd:integer) Edmund Edward Fournier d'Albe .png (en) |
| dbp:quote | For Alba and Erin and Cambria's weal (en) For Liberty's cause against alien laws (en) Our blossom is red as the life's blood we shed (en) Six nations are we all Celtic and free! (en) The Bretons and Scots and Irish together (en) The Manx and the Welsh and Cornish forever (en) The flower of the free, the heather, the heather (en) When Lochiel and O'Neill and Llewellyn drew steel (en) |
| dbp:source | —Alfred Perceval Graves, Song of the Celts. (en) |
| dbp:width | 280 (xsd:integer) (225 * 388 / 579) round 0 (en) (225 * 410 / 589) round 0 (en) |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Name |
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| rdfs:comment | Pancelticisme és el nom donat a diversos moviments i organitzacions polítiques i culturals que promouen un major contacte entre les nacions celtes. (ca) Pazeltismoa zelta herrialdeen arteko hartueman kultural eta politikoak bultzatzearen alde dagoen mugimendu ta pentsamoldea da. XVIII. mendearen amaieraldetik aurrera, erromantizismoa eta batera sortu zen. Berez, Antzinaroan zelta herri "bakar" bat inoiz ez egon arren, herri ezberdinez osatutako multzoa baizik, gaur egun Irlanda, Eskozia, Gales, Kornualles, Bretainia eta Man Uharteak beren buruak zelten ondorengotzat dituzte. (eu) O celtismo ou pan-celtismo é um movimento social e cultural que põe em destaque a identidade céltica como característica distintiva dentro de um determinado território baseando-se em estudos científicos e Cultura popular comparada. (pt) Kelticism eller pan-kelticism, rörelse som intresserar sig för keltisk kultur och försöker återuppväcka densamma. Den har ibland varit uttryck för nationalromantik, i synnerhet på Irland och i Skottland, Wales och Bretagne. (sv) 泛凱爾特主義（英語：Pan-Celticism），或凱爾特民族主義（英語：Celtic nationalism），是一個政治、社會和文化運動，倡導凱爾特人（蓋爾人和凱爾特布立吞人分支）和西北歐現代凱爾特人之間的團結與合作。一些泛凱爾特主義組織提倡凱爾特人應從聯合王國和法蘭西分離出來，並建立屬於自己的獨立聯邦國家，有些則只是在愛爾蘭民族主義、蘇格蘭民族主義、威爾斯民族主義、布列塔尼民族主義、康沃爾民族主義和的架構下提倡主權獨立的凱爾特國家之間的密切合作。 (zh) الوحدة القلطية (بالأيرلندية: Pan-Cheilteachas وباللغة الغيلية الإسكتلندية: Pan-Cheilteachas وبالويلزية: Pan-Geltaidd)، والمعروفة أيضًا باسم القلطية أو القومية القلطية هي حركة سياسية واجتماعية وثقافية تدعو إلى التضامن والتعاون بين الأمم القلطية (جزأيها الغايل والبريطونيون كلتيون) والقلط الحديث في شمال غرب أوروبا. تنادي بعض المنظمات القلطية بانفصال الدول القلطية عن المملكة المتحدة وفرنسا وتشكيل دولتهم الفيدرالية المنفصلة معًا، بينما يدافع البعض الآخر ببساطة عن تعاون وثيق للغاية بين دول القلط المستقلة ذات السيادة على شكل قومية بريتونية، وقومية كورنيشية، وقومية أيرلندية، وقومية مانكسية، وقومية إسكتلندية، وقومية ويلزية. (ar) Le panceltisme (parfois abrégé en celtisme et évoluant vers l'interceltisme) est un ensemble d'idées qui postulent des intérêts communs entre les populations qui parlent des langues celtiques ou partagent des éléments de culture pouvant être caractérisés comme relevant de coutumes ou de récits mythologiques celtiques (Grande Celtie). Les références aux anciennes civilisations celtiques ont parfois été appliquées à des territoires où ne subsiste pas de langue celtique, comme l'ancienne Gaule (hors la Bretagne) — qui incluait la France actuelle, la Belgique, une part de la Suisse et la partie nord de l'Italie — ou l'Espagne. (fr) Gluaiseacht pholaitiúil, shóisialta agus chultúrtha is ea an Pan-Cheilteachas ( Briotáinis : Pan-Keltaidd, Breatnais : Pan-Geltaidd , Coirnis : Pan-Keltaidd , Manainnis : Pan-Cheltaghys ), ar a dtugtar an Ceilteachas nó an Náisiúnachas Ceilteach, a mholann dlúthpháirtíocht agus comhoibriú idir na náisiúin Cheilteacha (idir na craobhacha Briotanacha agus Gaelacha araon) agus na Ceiltigh nua-aimseartha in Iarthuaisceart na hEorpa . Tá roinnt eagraíochtaí pan-Cheilteacha i bhfách go mór leis na náisiúin Cheilteacha scaradh ón Ríocht Aontaithe agus ón bhFrainc agus a stát feidearálach féin a bhunú le chéile, ach molann cuid eile comhoibriú an-dlúth idir na náisiúin Cheilteacha cheannasacha neamhspleácha, i bhfoirm an náisiúnachais Bhriotánaigh, an náisiúnachais Choirnise, an náisiúnachais Éir (ga) Pan-Celticism (Irish: Pan-Cheilteachas, Scottish Gaelic: Pan-Cheilteachas, Breton: Pan-Keltaidd, Welsh: Pan-Geltaidd, Cornish: Pan-Keltaidd, Manx: Pan-Cheltaghys), also known as Celticism or Celtic nationalism is a political, social and cultural movement advocating solidarity and cooperation between Celtic nations (both the Brythonic and Gaelic branches) and the modern Celts in Northwestern Europe. Some pan-Celtic organisations advocate the Celtic nations seceding from the United Kingdom and France and forming their own separate federal state together, while others simply advocate very close cooperation between independent sovereign Celtic nations, in the form of Breton nationalism, Cornish nationalism, Irish nationalism, Manx nationalism, Scottish nationalism, and Welsh nationalism. (en) Pan-Keltikisme (bahasa Irlandia: Pan-Chelteachas), juga dikenal sebagai Keltikisme atau nasionalisme Keltik adalah gerakan politik, sosial dan budaya yang menganjurkan solidaritas dan kerja sama antara negara-negara Kelt (baik cabang Gael dan Briton) dan Kelt modern di Eropa Barat Laut. Beberapa organisasi pan-Keltik mengadvokasi negara-negara Keltik yang memisahkan diri dari Britania Raya dan Prancis dan membentuk negara federal mereka sendiri bersama, sementara yang lain hanya menganjurkan kerja sama yang sangat erat antara negara-negara Keltik yang berdaulat yang independen, dalam bentuk nasionalisme Irlandia, nasionalisme Skotlandia, nasionalisme Welsh, Nasionalisme Breton, Nasionalisme Cornwall, dan Nasionalisme Manx. (in) Панкельтизм (англ. Pan-Celticism, ирл. Pan-Chelteachas), иногда называемый кельтизм (англ. Celticism) или кельтский национализм — политическое, социальное и культурное движение в поддержку объединения, солидарности и сотрудничества жителей Кельтских регионов (гэльского и бриттского происхождения) и всех современных кельтов Северо-Западной Европы. Некоторые панкельтские организации выступают за отделение кельтских регионов от Великобритании и Франции и создание либо объединённого федеративного государства, либо некоей формы конфедерации — как правило, подобные организации широко поддерживают ирландскую, шотландскую, валлийскую, бретонскую, корнуолльскую и мэнскую формы национализма. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | وحدة قلطية (ar) Pancelticisme (ca) Panzeltismo (eu) Pan-Cheilteachas (ga) Panceltisme (fr) Pan-Keltikisme (in) Pan-Celticism (en) Панкельтизм (ru) Celtismo (pt) Pan-kelticism (sv) 泛凱爾特主義 (zh) |
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