Strand, London (original) (raw)

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ستراند (أو ذ ستراند) هو شارع يقع في ناحية الوست اند في وسط العاصمة البريطانية لندن. يمتد من ميدان ترفلغر بإتجاه الشرق لأكثر من كيلو، وبعدها يتحول ليصبح شارع فليت ستريت. يقع فندق سافوي عند شارع الستراند.

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dbo:abstract Strand je ulice vedoucí mezi londýnskými obvody City a Westminster. Ve středověku byla hlavní dopravní tepnou mezi dvěma oddělenými sídly City a Westminsterem, i když lodní doprava po Temži byla v 16. a 17. století velkou konkurencí. V současné době začíná u Trafalgar Square a vede na východ k hranici City, kde přechází do Fleet Street. Pojmenování Strand znamená v angličtině nábřeží. Před výstavbou nábřeží vedla ulice Strand v blízkosti Temže. Oblast v okolí ulic Strand a Aldwych byla osídlena již v době anglosaské, kdy vznikla osada v oblasti těsně za původními římskými hradbami. Ve středověku byla tato oblast centrem výstavby a rozvoje mezi komerčním centrem v City a politickým centrem ve Westminsteru. Dva z kostelů v okolí ulice Strand se nacházejí v oddělených ostrůvcích mimo hlavní dopravní ruch. Jsou to St Clement Danes, vybudovaný asi v 9. století; většina současné stavby však pochází ze 17. století a autorem rekonstrukce byl Christopher Wren; dále kostel St Mary-le-Strand, dokončený roku 1717 (autorem návrhu byl ). V dosahu ulice se nachází stanice metra a železnice Charing Cross a již uzavřená stanice metra Aldwych. Významné stavby: * The Adelphi Theatre * * nádraží Charing Cross * King's College, Londýn * Northumberland House, zbořen cca 1866 * Královský soudní dvůr * Savoy Palace, zbořen 1381 * Shell Mex House * Simpson's-in-the-Strand * Somerset House * St Clement Danes * * Strand Palace Hotel (cs) ستراند (أو ذ ستراند) هو شارع يقع في ناحية الوست اند في وسط العاصمة البريطانية لندن. يمتد من ميدان ترفلغر بإتجاه الشرق لأكثر من كيلو، وبعدها يتحول ليصبح شارع فليت ستريت. يقع فندق سافوي عند شارع الستراند. (ar) Strand estas strato de Londono, lokita en la distrikto Westminster. Ĝi ekas je Trafalgar Square kaj direktas orienten, ĝis Fleet Street kaj , kiuj markas la landlimon kun la City. La strato estis malnovtempe eĉ pli longa. La londonanoj kutime uzas la popularan kromnomon The Strand, kvankam la oficiala nomo de la strato estas fakte nur "Strand" : oni do devus ekzemple diri "366 Strand", kaj ne "366, The Strand". Du metro-stacioj de Londono antaŭe nomiĝis laŭ tiu strato : la eksa stacio Strand, ĉe la linio de Piccadilly, kaj alia eksa stacio Strand ĉe la Norda Linio, hodiaŭ parto de la stacio de Charing Cross. (eo) Strand ist eine Straße in London. Sie war die historische Verbindung zwischen der City of London und der City of Westminster, die im Mittelalter noch getrennte Siedlungen waren. Bis zum 17. Jahrhundert war jedoch die Themse die Hauptverkehrsachse. Heute beginnt die Straße am Trafalgar Square und verläuft nach Osten bis zur Grenze der City of London, wo sie in die Fleet Street übergeht. Der Temple Bar kennzeichnet an diesem Punkt die Grenze der City of London. Im Volksmund wird die Straße als The Strand bezeichnet, obwohl der Straßenname korrekt Strand heißt. Der Name Strand stammt aus der altenglischen Sprache und bedeutet ähnlich wie im Deutschen „Ufer“ oder „Flussufer“. Vor dem Bau des Thames Embankment verlief die Straße direkt neben der Themse. Von 1793 bis 1828 befand sich in einem vierstöckigen Gebäude namens Exeter Change an dieser Straße ein Indoor-Zoo. Hier wurde 1826 der indische Elefant Chunee in seinem Käfig im ersten Stock erschossen, weil er nicht mehr zu bändigen war. 1897 geschah ein Mord vor dem Adelphi Theatre, auf den Bertolt Brecht in Die Moritat von Mackie Messer unter Erwähnung des Strand anspielt. Der Strand war im 18. Jahrhundert auch bekannt für Buchhandel und Verlage, hier residierte u. a. der bekannte Buchhändler und Verleger . Benannt nach der Straße war das hier erscheinende Strand Magazin. Die nächstgelegene Station der London Underground ist Charing Cross, die von der Bakerloo Line und der Northern Line bedient wird. Von 1915 bis 1979 trug diese Station den Namen Strand, war aber von 1973 bis 1979 geschlossen. Die Station Aldwych der Piccadilly Line, die vor 1915 Strand Station hieß, wurde 1994 geschlossen. (de) Strand, comúnmente llamada The Strand, es una calle en Westminster, Londres, Reino Unido, de poco más de 1200 metros de longitud,​ que actualmente discurre entre Trafalgar Square y , punto limítrofe de Westminster con la City de Londres, en el que Strand se une con la calle Fleet. Hacia el extremo este de la calle se ubican dos iglesias que, debido a la ampliación de la vía, quedaron ubicadas en isletas en medio de la misma, y . La longitud de la calle, desde St Mary-le-Strand al este hasta St Clement, fue alargada en el año 1900 al incluir la calle anterior, Holywell Street, que se bifurcaba con Strand y discurría paralela por el norte.​ La calle Strand constituye el límite sur del barrio de Covent Garden.​ El nombre Strand también se utilizó en algún momento para dos estaciones del Metro de Londres: La estación Aldwych que formaba parte del recorrido de la línea Piccadilly, pero que actualmente no está en uso, y la antigua "estación Strand" de la línea Northern, que ahora se conoce como . Asimismo, el puente de Waterloo recibió el nombre provisional de "Strand Bridge" durante su construcción, pero fue renombrado para su inauguración oficial. (es) The Strand (en français : la rive) est une importante rue de Londres (Royaume-Uni). (fr) Is sráid suite i gCathair Westminster í The Strand. (ga) Strand adalah sebuah jalan di City of Westminster, London, Inggris. Jalan ini dimulai dari Trafalgar Square dan terus ke timur hingga Fleet Street di , yang menandai batas dari Kota London pada saat ini, meskipun sejarahnya lebih lama dari kota London sendiri. Di ujung timur jalan terdapat dua gereja tua: dan yang sekarang Strand ini menandai batas selatan Covent Garden. (in) Strand (or the Strand) is a major thoroughfare in the City of Westminster, Central London. It runs just over 3⁄4 mile (1,200 m) from Trafalgar Square eastwards to Temple Bar, where the road becomes Fleet Street in the City of London, and is part of the A4, a main road running west from inner London. The road's name comes from the Old English strond, meaning the edge of a river, as it historically ran alongside the north bank of the River Thames. The street was much identified with the British upper classes between the 12th and 17th centuries, with many historically important mansions being built between the Strand and the river. These included Essex House, Arundel House, Somerset House, Savoy Palace, Durham House and Cecil House. The aristocracy moved to the West End during the 17th century, and the Strand became known for its coffee shops, restaurants and taverns. The street was a centre point for theatre and music hall during the 19th century, and several venues remain on the Strand. At the east end of the street are two historic churches: St Mary le Strand and St Clement Danes. This easternmost stretch of the Strand is also home to King's College, one of the two founding colleges of the University of London. In addition to the current Somerset House, other important structures include the Royal Courts of Justice and Australia House. Several authors, poets and philosophers have lived on or near the Strand, including Charles Dickens, Ralph Waldo Emerson and Virginia Woolf. The street has been commemorated in the song "Let's All Go Down the Strand", now recognised as a typical piece of Cockney music hall. (en) Lo Strand è una strada di Londra, nel distretto urbano della Città di Westminster. Inizia a Trafalgar Square e, proseguendo verso est, termina in Fleet Street dove si trovava il Temple Bar che segnava il limite della City di Londra. Alla fine dello Strand sorgono due antichi edifici di culto di Londra: la chiesa di St Clement Danes e quella di St Mary-le-Strand. Nei pressi dello Strand ha inoltre sede una delle più prestigiose sedi universitarie di Londra: il King's College London, uno dei due college fondatori dell'Università di Londra. Sono esistite due stazioni di metropolitana chiamate Strand: una sulla Piccadilly Line, successivamente chiamata Aldwych, poi chiusa nel 1994 ed una sulla Northern Line ora facente parte della stazione di Charing Cross. (it) 스트랜드(영어: Strand)는 런던 시티오브웨스트민스터 내의 지명이다. (ko) Strand is een straat in Londen, Engeland, die ook wel bekendstaat als The Strand. De straat loopt van Trafalgar Square in oostelijke richting naar de grens van de City of London, waar hij overgaat in Fleet Street. Aan de straat bevinden zich onder andere het Adelphi Theatre, Bush House (waar tot 2012 de World Service van de BBC was gevestigd), het spoorwegstation Charing Cross, het Somerset House (met het Courtauld Institute of Art en het museum Courtauld Gallery) en een aantal gerenommeerde hotels, waaronder het Strand Palace Hotel en het Savoy Hotel. Op ‘eilandjes’ te midden van het verkeer staan twee kerken. Een daarvan is St Clement Danes, dat vermoedelijk uit de 9e eeuw dateert, maar na de grote brand van Londen in de 17e eeuw werd herbouwd door Christopher Wren. De bouw werd voltooid in 1682. De andere is St Mary-le-Strand, waarvan de bouw werd voltooid in 1717 naar het ontwerp van James Gibbs. De naam van de straat komt van een Oudengels woord voor kust of rivieroever, wat overeenkomt met de betekenis van het Nederlandse woord. Voordat de kade langs de Theems werd aangelegd, grensde de rivier rechtstreeks aan de straat. Al sinds de middeleeuwen vormde het de verbinding tussen het handelscentrum in het oosten en het politieke centrum in het westen. (nl) ストランド(Strand もしくはthe Strand)は、イギリス・ロンドン中心部のウェストミンスター市にある大通り。ロンドン市内から西に走る幹線道路A4の一部。シティとトラファルガー広場を結んでいる。 (ja) Стрэнд (англ. Strand) — центральная улица Лондона, которая соединяет районы Вестминстер (центр политической жизни) и Сити (центр деловой активности). Начинается на Трафальгарской площади и ведёт на восток параллельно течению Темзы в сторону Флит-стрит. С южной стороны на улицу выходят многие аристократические резиденции (вроде Сомерсет-хауса), южные окна которых до постройки в XIX веке набережной выдавались прямо на Темзу. Среди уличной застройки выделяются своими элегантными шпилями две церкви — (англ. арх. Кристофер Рен, 1682) и (англ., арх. Джеймс Гиббс, 1717). Другие внушительные сооружения — вокзал Чаринг-Кросс и неоготический ансамбль Королевского суда справедливости (1868-1882). Стрэнд также славится своими многочисленными театрами. Среди знаменитых викторианцев, живших на Стрэнде и в окрестностях этой улицы, — Томас Карлайл, Чарльз Диккенс, Теккерей, Джон Стюарт Милль, Герберт Спенсер и Томас Генри Хаксли. (ru) Strand – ulica w Londynie, znana również jako The Strand. Ulica biegnie od Trafalgar Square w kierunku wschodnim do londyńskiego City, gdzie przechodzi w Fleet Street. Ulica jest arterią łączącą City of Westminster z City of London. (pl) Стренд (англ. Strand) — центральна вулиця Лондона, що сполучає райони Вестмінстер (центр політичного життя) і Сіті (центр ділової активності). Починається на Трафальгарській площі та прямує 1200 м на схід паралельно до течії Темзи у напрямку Фліт-стріт до , і є частиною магістралі . Назва вулиці походить від давньоанглійського strond, що означає берег річки, оскільки вулиця історично прокладена вздовж північного берега річки Темзи. Вулицю багато в чому ототожнювали з британськими вищими класами між 12 і 17 століттями, коли між Страндом та річкою було побудовано багато історично важливих особняків. До вулиці виходили , , Сомерсет-хаус, , та . Аристократія переїхала до Вест-Енду протягом 17 століття, і Странд став відомим своїми кав'ярнями, ресторанами та тавернами. Вулиця була центром зосередження театрів та м'юзік холів протягом 19 століття, декілька з них ще можна знайти на Странді. На східному кінці вулиці розташовані дві історичні церкви: (арх. Крістофер Рен, 1682) та (арх. Джеймс Гіббс, 1717). На цій найсхіднішій ділянці Стренда також розташовується Кінгс-коледж, один з двох коледжів-засновників Лондонського університету. Окрім нинішнього Сомерсет-хаузу, серед інших важливих структур варто відзначити , , , та . Серед знаменитих вікторіанців, що жили на Стренді і в околиці, — Томас Карлайл, Чарльз Діккенс, Теккерей, Джон Стюарт Мілль, Герберт Спенсер і Томас Генрі Хакслі. (uk) 河岸街(官方Strand,民间the Strand,音译斯特兰德)或名河岸,是伦敦西敏市一条街道的名称。河岸街西起特拉法加广场,东至圣殿关处与弗利特街汇合。今天的河岸街比历史上短,长度刚刚超过3/4英里(3/4英里约合1,207米)。 (zh)
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rdfs:comment ستراند (أو ذ ستراند) هو شارع يقع في ناحية الوست اند في وسط العاصمة البريطانية لندن. يمتد من ميدان ترفلغر بإتجاه الشرق لأكثر من كيلو، وبعدها يتحول ليصبح شارع فليت ستريت. يقع فندق سافوي عند شارع الستراند. (ar) The Strand (en français : la rive) est une importante rue de Londres (Royaume-Uni). (fr) Is sráid suite i gCathair Westminster í The Strand. (ga) Strand adalah sebuah jalan di City of Westminster, London, Inggris. Jalan ini dimulai dari Trafalgar Square dan terus ke timur hingga Fleet Street di , yang menandai batas dari Kota London pada saat ini, meskipun sejarahnya lebih lama dari kota London sendiri. Di ujung timur jalan terdapat dua gereja tua: dan yang sekarang Strand ini menandai batas selatan Covent Garden. (in) 스트랜드(영어: Strand)는 런던 시티오브웨스트민스터 내의 지명이다. (ko) ストランド(Strand もしくはthe Strand)は、イギリス・ロンドン中心部のウェストミンスター市にある大通り。ロンドン市内から西に走る幹線道路A4の一部。シティとトラファルガー広場を結んでいる。 (ja) Strand – ulica w Londynie, znana również jako The Strand. Ulica biegnie od Trafalgar Square w kierunku wschodnim do londyńskiego City, gdzie przechodzi w Fleet Street. Ulica jest arterią łączącą City of Westminster z City of London. (pl) 河岸街(官方Strand,民间the Strand,音译斯特兰德)或名河岸,是伦敦西敏市一条街道的名称。河岸街西起特拉法加广场,东至圣殿关处与弗利特街汇合。今天的河岸街比历史上短,长度刚刚超过3/4英里(3/4英里约合1,207米)。 (zh) Strand je ulice vedoucí mezi londýnskými obvody City a Westminster. Ve středověku byla hlavní dopravní tepnou mezi dvěma oddělenými sídly City a Westminsterem, i když lodní doprava po Temži byla v 16. a 17. století velkou konkurencí. V současné době začíná u Trafalgar Square a vede na východ k hranici City, kde přechází do Fleet Street. Pojmenování Strand znamená v angličtině nábřeží. Před výstavbou nábřeží vedla ulice Strand v blízkosti Temže. V dosahu ulice se nachází stanice metra a železnice Charing Cross a již uzavřená stanice metra Aldwych. Významné stavby: (cs) Strand estas strato de Londono, lokita en la distrikto Westminster. Ĝi ekas je Trafalgar Square kaj direktas orienten, ĝis Fleet Street kaj , kiuj markas la landlimon kun la City. La strato estis malnovtempe eĉ pli longa. (eo) Strand ist eine Straße in London. Sie war die historische Verbindung zwischen der City of London und der City of Westminster, die im Mittelalter noch getrennte Siedlungen waren. Bis zum 17. Jahrhundert war jedoch die Themse die Hauptverkehrsachse. Heute beginnt die Straße am Trafalgar Square und verläuft nach Osten bis zur Grenze der City of London, wo sie in die Fleet Street übergeht. Der Temple Bar kennzeichnet an diesem Punkt die Grenze der City of London. (de) Strand, comúnmente llamada The Strand, es una calle en Westminster, Londres, Reino Unido, de poco más de 1200 metros de longitud,​ que actualmente discurre entre Trafalgar Square y , punto limítrofe de Westminster con la City de Londres, en el que Strand se une con la calle Fleet. (es) Strand (or the Strand) is a major thoroughfare in the City of Westminster, Central London. It runs just over 3⁄4 mile (1,200 m) from Trafalgar Square eastwards to Temple Bar, where the road becomes Fleet Street in the City of London, and is part of the A4, a main road running west from inner London. Several authors, poets and philosophers have lived on or near the Strand, including Charles Dickens, Ralph Waldo Emerson and Virginia Woolf. The street has been commemorated in the song "Let's All Go Down the Strand", now recognised as a typical piece of Cockney music hall. (en) Lo Strand è una strada di Londra, nel distretto urbano della Città di Westminster. Inizia a Trafalgar Square e, proseguendo verso est, termina in Fleet Street dove si trovava il Temple Bar che segnava il limite della City di Londra. Alla fine dello Strand sorgono due antichi edifici di culto di Londra: la chiesa di St Clement Danes e quella di St Mary-le-Strand. Nei pressi dello Strand ha inoltre sede una delle più prestigiose sedi universitarie di Londra: il King's College London, uno dei due college fondatori dell'Università di Londra. (it) Strand is een straat in Londen, Engeland, die ook wel bekendstaat als The Strand. De straat loopt van Trafalgar Square in oostelijke richting naar de grens van de City of London, waar hij overgaat in Fleet Street. Aan de straat bevinden zich onder andere het Adelphi Theatre, Bush House (waar tot 2012 de World Service van de BBC was gevestigd), het spoorwegstation Charing Cross, het Somerset House (met het Courtauld Institute of Art en het museum Courtauld Gallery) en een aantal gerenommeerde hotels, waaronder het Strand Palace Hotel en het Savoy Hotel. (nl) Стренд (англ. Strand) — центральна вулиця Лондона, що сполучає райони Вестмінстер (центр політичного життя) і Сіті (центр ділової активності). Починається на Трафальгарській площі та прямує 1200 м на схід паралельно до течії Темзи у напрямку Фліт-стріт до , і є частиною магістралі . Серед знаменитих вікторіанців, що жили на Стренді і в околиці, — Томас Карлайл, Чарльз Діккенс, Теккерей, Джон Стюарт Мілль, Герберт Спенсер і Томас Генрі Хакслі. (uk) Стрэнд (англ. Strand) — центральная улица Лондона, которая соединяет районы Вестминстер (центр политической жизни) и Сити (центр деловой активности). Начинается на Трафальгарской площади и ведёт на восток параллельно течению Темзы в сторону Флит-стрит. Среди знаменитых викторианцев, живших на Стрэнде и в окрестностях этой улицы, — Томас Карлайл, Чарльз Диккенс, Теккерей, Джон Стюарт Милль, Герберт Спенсер и Томас Генри Хаксли. (ru)
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