| dbo:abstract |
مملكة ثون بوري (بالتايلاندية: ธนบุรี) هي مملكة سيامية نشأت في الفترة التالية لسقوط مملكة أيوثايا على يد الغزاة البورميين من سلالة كونباونغ. أسس هذه المملكة الملك تاكسين العظيم، الذي نقل العاصمة إلى ثونبوري. وبقيت مملكة ثونبوري من عام 1767 حتى عام 1782. وفي عام 1782، أسس الملك راما الأول مملكة راتاناكوسين ونقل العاصمة إلى بانكوك على الجانب الآخر من نهر تشاو فرايا، وبذلك أنتهت مملكة ثونبوري. وبقيت مدينة ثونبوري مدينة ومقاطعة مستقلة حتى دمجت مع بانكوك في عام 1971. (ar) Das Königreich Thonburi (Thai: อาณาจักรธนบุรี) wurde vom siamesischen König Taksin dem Großen 1768 nach der totalen Zerstörung der alten Hauptstadt Ayutthaya errichtet und bestand bis 1782. Taksins Nachfolger, Rama I., ließ am gegenüberliegenden Ufer der Stadt Thonburi die neue Hauptstadt Bangkok errichten. Die Stadt Thonburi wurde später Provinzhauptstadt und 1972 in Bangkok eingemeindet. (de) El Reino de Thonburi, también conocido en tailandés como ธนบุรี era un reino siamés después de la caída del Reino de Ayutthaya por el invasor Konbaung Burmese. El reino fue fundado por el rey Taksin el Grande, que trasladó la capital a Thonburi. El reino de Thonburi existió desde 1767 hasta 1782. En 1782, el rey Rama I el Grande fundó el Reino de Rattanakosin y reubicó la capital en Bangkok, al otro lado del río Chao Phraya, lo que puso fin al reino Thonburi. La ciudad de Thonburi siguió siendo una ciudad y provincia independientes hasta que se fusionó en Bangkok en 1971. (es) Thon Buri (Thai: ธนบุรี) merujuk pada kerajaan Thai Siam yang berdiri pada kurun waktu 1768-1782, di bawah pimpinan Taksin Agung. Negara Thonburi berdiri setelah jatuhnya Kerajaan Ayuthayya pada tahun 1768 akibat invasi Birma. * l * * s (in) Le royaume de Thonburi est un ancien royaume thaï, fondé en 1767 et disparu en 1782. Il occupait approximativement le territoire de l'actuelle Thaïlande, Laos et Cambodge. (fr) The Thonburi Kingdom (Thai: ธนบุรี) was a major Siamese kingdom which existed in Southeast Asia from 1767 to 1782, centered around the city of Thonburi, in Siam or present-day Thailand. The kingdom was founded by Taksin the Great, who reunited Siam following the collapse of the Ayutthaya Kingdom, which saw the country separate into five warring regional states. The Thonburi Kingdom oversaw the rapid reunification and reestablishment of Siam as a preeminient military power within mainland Southeast Asia, overseeing the country's expansion to its greatest territorial extent up to that point in its history, incorporating Lan Na, the Laotian kingdoms (Luang Prabang, Vientiane, Champasak), and Cambodia under the Siamese sphere of influence. The Thonburi Kingdom saw the consolidation and continued growth of Chinese trade from Qing China, a continuation from the late Ayutthaya period (1688-1767), and the increased influence of the Chinese community in Siam, with Taksin and later monarchs sharing close connections and close family ties with the Sino-Siamese community. The Thonburi Kingdom lasted for only 14 years, ending in 1782 when Taksin was deposed by a major Thonburi military commander, Chao Phraya Chakri, who subsequently founded the Rattanakosin Kingdom, the fourth and present ruling kingdom of Thailand. (en) 톤부리 왕국(태국어: ธนบุรี)는 버마에 의한 아유타야 왕조의 붕괴 후 짧은 기간동안 존재했던 태국의 정통 왕조의 하나로 수도는 톤부리였다. 중국계 태국인이었던 딱신 대왕에 의해서 만들어진 왕조이다. (ko) Il Regno di Thonburi (in thailandese: อาณาจักรธนบุรี?, traslitterato: Anachak Thonburi , detto anche Regno del Siam) fu uno Stato che si formò nell'odierna Thailandia. Fu fondato da re Taksin il Grande, che ne fu l'unico monarca. Ebbe ufficialmente inizio il 28 dicembre 1768, con l'incoronazione di Taksin, e terminò il 6 aprile 1782. (it) トンブリー王朝 (ธนบุรี)（1767年 - 1782年）は、タイ王国の正統王朝の一つ。首都はトンブリー。中国の潮州系タイ人・タークシン王（鄭昭）によって創設された。 (ja) O Reino de Thon Buri (em tailandês: ธนบุรี) foi a capital do Sião (hoje Tailândia) por um curto período de tempo durante o reinado do rei Taksin, O Grande, após a queda do Reino de Ayutthaya, derrotado pela Dinastia Konbaung, da Birmânia (atual Myanmar). O Rei Rama I mudou a capital para Bangkok, do outro lado do rio Chao Phraya, em 1782. Thon Buri tornou-se uma cidade independente e uma província, sendo incorporada por Bangkok em 1792. (pt) Тхонбурі (тай. ธนบุรี) — період в історії Таїланду з 1768 по 1782 роки. Тхонбурі був столицею Таїланду протягом короткого часу під час правління короля Таксіна Великого, після розорення столиці (Аюттхая) бірманцями. Король Рама I переніс столицю в Бангкок на іншу сторону річки Чаупхрая в 1782 році. Тхонбурі залишався самостійним містом і провінцією до 1972 року, коли він був приєднаний до Бангкока . (uk) Тхонбури (тайск. ธนบุรี) — период в истории Таиланда с 1768 по 1782 годы. Тхонбури был столицей Таиланда в течение короткого времени во время правления короля Таксина Великого, после разорения столицы Аютии бирманцами. Король Рама I перенёс столицу в Бангкок на другую сторону реки Чаупхрая в 1782 году. Тхонбури оставался самостоятельным городом и провинцией до 1972 года, когда он был присоединен к Бангкоку . (ru) 吞武里王国（泰语：อาณาจักรธนบุรี，皇家轉寫：Anachak Thonburi，泰语发音：[āːnāːt͡ɕàk tʰōn būrīː]），一译统巫里王国，是泰國歷史上於1767年至1782年存在的一個泰人王國。其建立者是中泰混血兒達信（中文名鄭昭），達信被泰国人民称为吞武里大帝。 1767年，緬甸侵略暹羅，滅阿瑜陀耶王国。達信在東南沿海一帶組織了一支軍隊，反抗緬甸的統治。不久，清缅战争爆发，缅甸在阿瑜陀耶的大部分驻军被迫回国抵抗清军，郑昭趁机收復了阿瑜陀耶。然而，阿瑜陀耶因戰爭殘破不堪，達信沒有將都城定在那裡，而是建立在了吞武里。 達信在位期間消滅了各地割據勢力，又擊退緬甸的再次進攻，收復了清邁等地。他還征服了兰纳、万象、瑯勃拉邦、占巴塞，并同越南的阮主争夺柬埔寨。此外，泰国的教育和宗教学习得到了推进，并积极同中国、英国与荷兰展开贸易活动。 晚年的達信統治昏庸，1782年，達信被政變推翻。昭披耶扎克里自柬埔寨回軍平定了政變，隨後處決了達信並即位，建立拉達那哥欣王國，開創扎克里王朝。扎克里自稱拉瑪一世，遷都拉達那哥欣島，吞武里王国亦因此結束其短短十三年的統治。 (zh) |
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(en) Anachak Thonburi (en) |
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dbr:Thonburi |
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Replica of the Phra Bang Buddha (en) From 1779 to 1784, the Emerald Buddha was housed in one of the wihans of Wat Arun, Thonburi (en) Photograph of the Emerald Buddha without its decoration, taken in 1932 (en) |
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dbr:Malay_language dbr:Thai_language dbr:Khmer_language dbr:Lao_language dbr:Southern_Thai_language dbr:Shan_language dbr:Northern_Thai Various Chinese languages (en) |
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Thonburi Kingdom (en) |
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Thonburi Kingdom (en) |
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dbr:Pod_Duang |
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March (en) |
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1769-09-21 (xsd:date) 1770-08-18 (xsd:date) 1771-11-17 (xsd:date) 1775-01-14 (xsd:date) 1776-03-15 (xsd:date) March 1779 (en) |
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dbr:Early_modern_period |
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Capture of Chiang Mai (en) Capture of Hà Tiên (en) Capture of Nakhon Si Thammarat (en) Capture of Phitsanulok (en) Capture of Vientiane (en) Fall of Phitsanulok (en) |
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Dissolution (en) |
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Establishment (en) |
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List_of_Thai_flags#Historical flags (en) |
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Flag of Thailand .svg (en) |
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Flag of Thailand .svg (en) |
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Trade flag (en) |
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dbr:Monarchy dbr:Feudal |
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วัดอรุณราชวรารามราชวรมหาวิหาร เขตบางกอกใหญ่ กรุงเทพมหานคร .jpg (en) Bangkok Vesak - 2017-05-07 .jpg (en) Tamnan Phraphuttharup Samkhan .jpg (en) |
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Flag of Thailand .svg (en) |
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Thonburi Kingdom in 1778.png (en) |
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The sphere of influence of the Thonburi Kingdom following the vassalization of the Lao kingdoms in 1778. Early modern Southeast Asia political borders subject to speculation. (en) |
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dbr:Taksin_the_Great |
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(en) Anachak Thonburi (en) |
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dbr:Theravada_Buddhism |
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Rattanakosin Kingdom Rattanakosin Kingdom (en) |
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dbr:Kingdom_of_Thailand Ruling Dynasty of the (en) |
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dbr:Capital |
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مملكة ثون بوري (بالتايلاندية: ธนบุรี) هي مملكة سيامية نشأت في الفترة التالية لسقوط مملكة أيوثايا على يد الغزاة البورميين من سلالة كونباونغ. أسس هذه المملكة الملك تاكسين العظيم، الذي نقل العاصمة إلى ثونبوري. وبقيت مملكة ثونبوري من عام 1767 حتى عام 1782. وفي عام 1782، أسس الملك راما الأول مملكة راتاناكوسين ونقل العاصمة إلى بانكوك على الجانب الآخر من نهر تشاو فرايا، وبذلك أنتهت مملكة ثونبوري. وبقيت مدينة ثونبوري مدينة ومقاطعة مستقلة حتى دمجت مع بانكوك في عام 1971. (ar) Das Königreich Thonburi (Thai: อาณาจักรธนบุรี) wurde vom siamesischen König Taksin dem Großen 1768 nach der totalen Zerstörung der alten Hauptstadt Ayutthaya errichtet und bestand bis 1782. Taksins Nachfolger, Rama I., ließ am gegenüberliegenden Ufer der Stadt Thonburi die neue Hauptstadt Bangkok errichten. Die Stadt Thonburi wurde später Provinzhauptstadt und 1972 in Bangkok eingemeindet. (de) El Reino de Thonburi, también conocido en tailandés como ธนบุรี era un reino siamés después de la caída del Reino de Ayutthaya por el invasor Konbaung Burmese. El reino fue fundado por el rey Taksin el Grande, que trasladó la capital a Thonburi. El reino de Thonburi existió desde 1767 hasta 1782. En 1782, el rey Rama I el Grande fundó el Reino de Rattanakosin y reubicó la capital en Bangkok, al otro lado del río Chao Phraya, lo que puso fin al reino Thonburi. La ciudad de Thonburi siguió siendo una ciudad y provincia independientes hasta que se fusionó en Bangkok en 1971. (es) Thon Buri (Thai: ธนบุรี) merujuk pada kerajaan Thai Siam yang berdiri pada kurun waktu 1768-1782, di bawah pimpinan Taksin Agung. Negara Thonburi berdiri setelah jatuhnya Kerajaan Ayuthayya pada tahun 1768 akibat invasi Birma. * l * * s (in) Le royaume de Thonburi est un ancien royaume thaï, fondé en 1767 et disparu en 1782. Il occupait approximativement le territoire de l'actuelle Thaïlande, Laos et Cambodge. (fr) 톤부리 왕국(태국어: ธนบุรี)는 버마에 의한 아유타야 왕조의 붕괴 후 짧은 기간동안 존재했던 태국의 정통 왕조의 하나로 수도는 톤부리였다. 중국계 태국인이었던 딱신 대왕에 의해서 만들어진 왕조이다. (ko) Il Regno di Thonburi (in thailandese: อาณาจักรธนบุรี?, traslitterato: Anachak Thonburi , detto anche Regno del Siam) fu uno Stato che si formò nell'odierna Thailandia. Fu fondato da re Taksin il Grande, che ne fu l'unico monarca. Ebbe ufficialmente inizio il 28 dicembre 1768, con l'incoronazione di Taksin, e terminò il 6 aprile 1782. (it) トンブリー王朝 (ธนบุรี)（1767年 - 1782年）は、タイ王国の正統王朝の一つ。首都はトンブリー。中国の潮州系タイ人・タークシン王（鄭昭）によって創設された。 (ja) O Reino de Thon Buri (em tailandês: ธนบุรี) foi a capital do Sião (hoje Tailândia) por um curto período de tempo durante o reinado do rei Taksin, O Grande, após a queda do Reino de Ayutthaya, derrotado pela Dinastia Konbaung, da Birmânia (atual Myanmar). O Rei Rama I mudou a capital para Bangkok, do outro lado do rio Chao Phraya, em 1782. Thon Buri tornou-se uma cidade independente e uma província, sendo incorporada por Bangkok em 1792. (pt) Тхонбурі (тай. ธนบุรี) — період в історії Таїланду з 1768 по 1782 роки. Тхонбурі був столицею Таїланду протягом короткого часу під час правління короля Таксіна Великого, після розорення столиці (Аюттхая) бірманцями. Король Рама I переніс столицю в Бангкок на іншу сторону річки Чаупхрая в 1782 році. Тхонбурі залишався самостійним містом і провінцією до 1972 року, коли він був приєднаний до Бангкока . (uk) Тхонбури (тайск. ธนบุรี) — период в истории Таиланда с 1768 по 1782 годы. Тхонбури был столицей Таиланда в течение короткого времени во время правления короля Таксина Великого, после разорения столицы Аютии бирманцами. Король Рама I перенёс столицу в Бангкок на другую сторону реки Чаупхрая в 1782 году. Тхонбури оставался самостоятельным городом и провинцией до 1972 года, когда он был присоединен к Бангкоку . (ru) 吞武里王国（泰语：อาณาจักรธนบุรี，皇家轉寫：Anachak Thonburi，泰语发音：[āːnāːt͡ɕàk tʰōn būrīː]），一译统巫里王国，是泰國歷史上於1767年至1782年存在的一個泰人王國。其建立者是中泰混血兒達信（中文名鄭昭），達信被泰国人民称为吞武里大帝。 1767年，緬甸侵略暹羅，滅阿瑜陀耶王国。達信在東南沿海一帶組織了一支軍隊，反抗緬甸的統治。不久，清缅战争爆发，缅甸在阿瑜陀耶的大部分驻军被迫回国抵抗清军，郑昭趁机收復了阿瑜陀耶。然而，阿瑜陀耶因戰爭殘破不堪，達信沒有將都城定在那裡，而是建立在了吞武里。 達信在位期間消滅了各地割據勢力，又擊退緬甸的再次進攻，收復了清邁等地。他還征服了兰纳、万象、瑯勃拉邦、占巴塞，并同越南的阮主争夺柬埔寨。此外，泰国的教育和宗教学习得到了推进，并积极同中国、英国与荷兰展开贸易活动。 晚年的達信統治昏庸，1782年，達信被政變推翻。昭披耶扎克里自柬埔寨回軍平定了政變，隨後處決了達信並即位，建立拉達那哥欣王國，開創扎克里王朝。扎克里自稱拉瑪一世，遷都拉達那哥欣島，吞武里王国亦因此結束其短短十三年的統治。 (zh) The Thonburi Kingdom (Thai: ธนบุรี) was a major Siamese kingdom which existed in Southeast Asia from 1767 to 1782, centered around the city of Thonburi, in Siam or present-day Thailand. The kingdom was founded by Taksin the Great, who reunited Siam following the collapse of the Ayutthaya Kingdom, which saw the country separate into five warring regional states. The Thonburi Kingdom oversaw the rapid reunification and reestablishment of Siam as a preeminient military power within mainland Southeast Asia, overseeing the country's expansion to its greatest territorial extent up to that point in its history, incorporating Lan Na, the Laotian kingdoms (Luang Prabang, Vientiane, Champasak), and Cambodia under the Siamese sphere of influence. (en) |
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Thonburi Kingdom (en) مملكة ثونبوري (ar) Království Thonburi (cs) Königreich Thonburi (de) Reino de Thonburi (es) Royaume de Thonburi (fr) Kerajaan Thonburi (in) Regno di Thonburi (it) 톤부리 왕국 (ko) トンブリー王朝 (ja) Reino de Thonburi (pt) Тхонбури (королевство) (ru) Тхонбурі (королівство) (uk) 吞武里王国 (zh) |
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