United States district court (original) (raw)

About DBpedia

Les cours de district des États-Unis ou cours fédérales de district (en anglais, United States District Courts) sont les tribunaux de première instance du système judiciaire fédéral américain en matière de droit commun. Au nombre de 94 (dont 89 pour les 50 États fédérés et 5 pour le district de Columbia et les territoires ultramarins), ces cours tranchent les litiges civils et criminels selon les règles du droit coutumier et écrit (common law et statute law), d'equity et de droit maritime.

thumbnail

Property Value
dbo:abstract Els Tribunals de Districte dels Estats Units són els tribunals de primera instància dels . Aquests tribunals s'ocupen tant de les causes civils com penals i són tribunals que jutgen segons el dret, l'equitat i el dret marítim. Cada tribunal de districte té associat un . A més, cada té almenys un , i molts districtes en tenen més d'un. El nom formal d'un tribunal de districte és "Tribunal de Districte dels Estats Units per a" "nom de l'exemple de districte" - per exemple, el . A diferència de la Cort Suprema, que va ser establerta per l'Article III de la Constitució, els tribunals de districte van ser establerts pel Congrés. No existeix en absolut un requeriment constitucional perquè existeixin tribunals de districte. De fet, després de la ratificació de la Constitució, alguns opositors d'un fort poder judicial federal instaren al fet que el sistema judicial federal es limités a la Cort Suprema, que escoltaria les apel·lacions dels tribunals estatals. Aquest punt de vista no va prevaldre, però, i el primer Congrés va crear el sistema de tribunals de districte que encara està vigent avui en dia. Hi ha almenys un districte judicial per a cada estat, el Districte de Colúmbia i Puerto Rico. Els tribunals de districte de cadascuna de les tres àrees insulars- les Illes Verges dels Estats Units, Guam i les Illes Mariannes del Nord- exerceixen la mateixa jurisdicció que l'Article III atribueix als tribunals de districte dels Estats Units. Malgrat el seu nom, aquests tribunals no són tècnicament "Tribunals de Districte dels Estats Units". Els jutges en aquests es regeixen per l'Article Quatre de la Constitució dels Estats Units, no gaudeixen de les proteccions de l'Article III de la Constitució, i ocupen el càrrec durant períodes de deu anys, en comptes de per vida. Hi ha 89 districtes dels 50 estats, amb un total de 94 districtes, incloent territoris. (ca) Obvodní soudy Spojených států amerických (angl. United States district courts) jsou obecné procesní soudy federálního soudnictví Spojených států. Rozhodují případy občanského i trestního práva. Ke každému obvodnímu soudu je přidělen i federální insolvenční soud. U většiny rozhodnutí obvodních soudů je možné odvolání k relevantnímu odvolacímu soudu pro daný okruh, u některých rozhodnutí pak k odvolacímu soudu federálního okruhu, nebo přímo k nejvyššímu soudu. Na rozdíl od nejvyššího soudu, který byl ustaven Článkem III Ústavy Spojených států, obvodní soudy byly ustaveny kongresem podle soudního zákona z roku 1789 (Judiciary Act of 1789). Ústava tyto soudy nevyžaduje. Dokonce, krátce po ratifikaci Ústavy, někteří odpůrci silného federálního soudnictví žádali, aby mimo území přímo podléhající federální vládě (Washington, D.C., a některá tehdejší teritoria), bylo federální soudnictví omezeno pouze na nejvyšší soud. Tento názor ovšem nepřevládl a kongres vytvořil systém obvodních soudů, který je v platnosti dodnes. Dnes existuje minimálně jeden obvodní soud v každém státě a dále soud pro Kolumbijský distrikt a Portoriko. Teritoria Guam, Severní Mariany (Northern Mariana Islands) a Panenské ostrovy (Virgin Islands) mají své teritoriální soudy. Tyto soudy se také nazývají obvodní soudy, a mají v podstatě stejné pravomoci, ale liší se tím, že se jedná o soudy podle Článku IV Ústavy a tedy jejich soudci jsou jmenováni jen na dobu sedmi let místo na doživotí, jako v případě soudců u soudů podle Článku III, kam patří i obvodní soudy. Americká Samoa nemá ani obvodní, ani teritoriální soud a proto federální případy jsou posílány buď obvodnímu soudu pro D.C., nebo pro Havajské ostrovy. Existuje 89 obvodů v 50 státech, ale celkem 94 obvodů, jsou-li zahrnuta i teritoria. (cs) United States District Court (Bundesbezirksgericht) ist in den Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika die Bezeichnung für Gerichte des Bundes mit allgemeiner Gerichtsbarkeit in erster Instanz. Das Gericht hört sowohl Zivil- als auch Strafsachen und kann nach amerikanischem Bundesrecht entsprechend dem Common Law und der Billigkeit (Equity) Entscheidungen treffen. Jedes Bundesbezirksgericht hat auch ein beigeordnetes Insolvenzgericht. Jeder Bundesgerichtsbezirk hat mindestens ein, wenn nicht mehrere Gerichtsgebäude. Der vollständige Name eines Bundesbezirksgerichts ist zum Beispiel United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. Alle Bundesstaaten, der direkt der Bundesregierung unterstehende Bezirk der Bundeshauptstadt Washington sowie Puerto Rico haben jeweils mindestens ein Bundesgericht in erster Instanz. Die Außengebiete der Vereinigten Staaten mit der Ausnahme von Puerto Rico haben keine Bundesgerichte und entsprechend auch keine Bundesbezirksgerichte. In diesen Gebieten gibt es allerdings lokale Gerichte, die ähnlich einem Bezirksgericht operieren. Für eine Liste der Bundesgerichtsbezirke siehe Bundesgerichtsbezirke der Vereinigten Staaten. (de) Les cours de district des États-Unis ou cours fédérales de district (en anglais, United States District Courts) sont les tribunaux de première instance du système judiciaire fédéral américain en matière de droit commun. Au nombre de 94 (dont 89 pour les 50 États fédérés et 5 pour le district de Columbia et les territoires ultramarins), ces cours tranchent les litiges civils et criminels selon les règles du droit coutumier et écrit (common law et statute law), d'equity et de droit maritime. (fr) Las Cortes de Distrito de los Estados Unidos, también llamados Tribunales de Distrito (en inglés United States district courts) son 94 tribunales de primera instancia del sistema judicial federal de los Estados Unidos. Tanto los casos de civiles como penales son de competencia de los tribunales de distrito, los cuales son tribunales de derecho, y de almirantazgo. Existe un asociado con cada tribunal de distrito de los Estados Unidos. Cada tiene al menos un palacio de justicia y varios distritos tienen más de uno. El nombre formal de un tribunal de distrito es "el Tribunal de Distrito de los Estados Unidos para" (en inglés «the United States District Court for»), –por ejemplo, el (en inglés United States District Court for the Southern District of New York). A diferencia de la Corte Suprema, en la cual fue establecida por el artículo III de la Constitución, los tribunales de distrito fueron creados por el Congreso.​ A pesar de eso no hay ninguna exigencia constitucional de que existan tribunales de distrito. De hecho, después de la ratificación de la Constitución, algunos opositores a la existencia de un sistema judicial federal fuerte instaron a que el sistema judicial federal se limitara a la Corte Suprema, que conocería de las apelaciones de los tribunales estatales. Sin embargo, esta propuesta no prosperó, y el primer Congreso creó el sistema de tribunales de distrito que sigue vigente hoy en día. (es) The United States district courts are the trial courts of the U.S. federal judiciary. There is one district court for each federal judicial district, which each cover one U.S. state or, in some cases, a portion of a state. Each district court has at least one courthouse, and many districts have more than one. District courts' decisions are appealed to the U.S. court of appeals for the circuit in which they reside, except for certain specialized cases that are appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit or directly to the U.S. Supreme Court. District courts are courts of law, equity, and admiralty, and can hear both civil and criminal cases. But unlike U.S. state courts, federal district courts are courts of limited jurisdiction, and can only hear cases that involve disputes between residents of different states, questions of federal law, or federal crimes. Unlike the U.S. Supreme Court, which was established by Article III of the Constitution, the district courts were established by Congress under the Judiciary Act of 1789. There is no constitutional requirement that district courts exist at all. Indeed, after the ratification of the Constitution, some opponents of a strong federal judiciary urged that, outside jurisdictions under direct federal control, like Washington, D.C., and the territories, the federal court system be limited to the Supreme Court, which would hear appeals from state courts. However, this view did not prevail, and the first Congress created the district court system that is still in place today. When the Act was first passed, there were thirteen districts created among the eleven states which had ratified the constitution by that point. When North Carolina and Rhode Island voted to ratify, a district was created for each of them bringing the number of districts to fifteen. There are 89 districts in the 50 states, with a total of 94 districts including territories. There is at least one judicial district for each state, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. The territories (insular areas) of Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the United States Virgin Islands each have one territorial court; these courts are called "district courts" and exercise the same jurisdiction as district courts, but differ from district courts in that territorial courts are Article IV courts, with judges who serve ten-year terms rather than the lifetime tenure of judges of Article III courts, such as the district court judges. American Samoa does not have a district court or a federal territorial court, and so federal matters there are sent to either the District of Columbia or Hawaii. (en) 미국 연방지방법원(美國聯邦地方法院, The United States district courts)은 미국 연방 법원 제도 하에서 일반 재판을 담당하는 법원이다. 형사재판과 민사재판을 모두 다루며, 법률, 주식, 해사 등에 대해서도 관할한다. 각각의 사법구역은 하나 이상의 법원을 가지며, 대부분 하나 이상이 위치하고 있다. 각 지방 법원의 정식 명칭은 '미국 ~ 지방 법원' (the United States District Court for ~ )이며, 예를 들어 '미국 미주리 동부 지구 지방 법원' 같은 식이다. 미국 헌법 제3조에 의해 설립된 연방 대법원과 달리, 연방지방법원은 미국 의회에 의해 설립되었다. (ko) En federal distriktsdomstol i USA (engelska: United States district court) är den lägsta domstolsinstansen i det federala rättsväsendet i mål som berör federal jurisdiktion och lagstiftning. Varje federal distriktsdomstol är skapad genom lag stiftad av USA:s kongress och härleder sin domsrätt från artikel 3 i USA:s konstitution. Avgöranden från en federal distriktsdomstol kan i de flesta fall överklagas till en federal appellationsdomstol. De flesta målen som behandlas i amerikanska domstolar, i såväl civilrätt och straffrätt, behandlas i delstatliga domstolar som dömer under respektive delstats lagstiftning. (sv) Os tribunais distritais dos Estados Unidos (em inglês: United States District Courts) são tribunais de competência genérica do poder judiciário federal dos Estados Unidos. Ambos os casos civil e criminal são arquivados no tribunal distrital, que é um tribunal de lei (judicial); de patrimônio; e marítimo, já que há cortes especificas para esses casos. Há também os , associados a cada tribunal distrital dos Estados Unidos. Cada distrito judicial federal possui pelo menos um tribunal e muitos distritos têm mais de um. O nome formal de um tribunal distrital é "O Tribunal Distrital dos Estados Unidos para (nome do distrito)" — por exemplo, O Tribunal Distrital dos Estados Unidos para o Distrito Leste do Missouri. Em contraste com a Suprema Corte, que foi estabelecida pelo Artigo III da Constituição dos Estados Unidos da América, os tribunais de distrito foram estabelecidos pelo Congresso. Não há exigência constitucional de que os tribunais de distrito existam. De fato, após a ratificação da Constituição, alguns adversários de uma "justiça federal forte" destacaram que, fora as jurisdições diretamente sob controle federal, como Washington, D.C. e os territórios, o sistema de tribunais federais seria limitado a Suprema Corte, que iria ouvir as apelações dos tribunais estaduais. Esta visão não prevaleceu, e o primeiro Congresso criou o sistema de tribunal de distrito que ainda está em vigor hoje. Há pelo menos um distrito judicial para cada estado e exceções legais, como Distrito de Columbia e Porto Rico. Os tribunais distritais de três áreas insulares habitadas: as Ilhas Virgens americanas, Guam e Ilhas Marianas do Norte, exercem a mesma competência que os tribunais distritais dos EUA. Apesar de seu nome, estes tribunais não são, tecnicamente, "Tribunais de Distrito dos Estados Unidos". Os juízes dos tribunais em território insular (tribunais de território dos EUA) são regidos pelo Artigo IV da Constituição, ou seja, não gozam da proteção do Artigo III da Constituição, e exercem mandatos de dez anos, em vez de para a vida toda (mandato vitalício). A Samoa Americana não tem um tribunal distrital ou um tribunal federal territorial, e assim os assuntos federais são enviados para o Distrito de Columbia ou para o Havaí. Existem 89 distritos em 50 estados, com um total de 94 distritos, incluindo os territórios. (pt) Федеральные окружные суды (United States district court) являются судами первой инстанции, уполномоченными на рассмотрение дел ограниченной юрисдикции по гражданским и уголовным делам в США. Ограничения юрисдикции федеральных судов при рассмотрении гражданских дел установлены ст. 3 гл. 2 Конституции США, в соответствии с которой вопросы юрисдикции федеральных судов определены Конгрессом. Гражданский истец не может по своему усмотрению предъявить иск в Федеральный окружной суд в случае, если в деле не затронуты вопросы применения норм федерального законодательства, либо если в деле не существует разнородной юрисдикции. В соответствии с § 1331 раздела 28 Кодекса Соединённых Штатов, каждый федеральный окружной суд включает в себя суд по делам о банкротстве, занимающийся делами о несостоятельности. Официальное наименование суда образуется путём сложения фразы «the United States District Court for» с названием округа, например«the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York». В отличие от верховного суда, учреждённого третьей статьёй Конституции, окружные суды были учреждены актом Конгресса. В Конституции нет положения, предписывающего создание системы федеральных окружных судов. После ратификации Конституции противники сильной федеральной судебной власти призывали ограничить федеральную судебную систему Верховным судом, который бы рассматривал дела судов штатов в порядке апелляции, но это точка зрения не получила распространения, и первый конгресс создал систему федеральных окружных судов, которая сохранилась до наших дней. В общей сложности в США насчитывается 94 окружных судов: 89 окружных судов в 50 штатах и по одному окружному суду в Пуэрто-Рико, Виргинских островах, округе Колумбия, Гуаме и на Северных Марианских островах. Некоторые штаты, такие как Аляска, состоят из одного судебного округа. Другие, такие как Калифорния, состоят из нескольких судебных округов, до 3 или 4 на штат. (ru) Федеральні окружні суди США є судами загальної юрисдикції федеральної судової системи США. Окружні суди розглядають як цивільні, так і кримінальні справи, а також справи, пов'язані із мореплавством. У кожного федерального окружного суду є відповідний федеральний суд із банкрутства. Юрисдикція федерального окружного суду поширюється на один федеральний судовий округ, а в кожному окрузі є лише один окружний суд. Кожен окружний суд має принаймні одну будівлю суду, де він засідає, але часто їх декілька. Декілька судових округів разом входять до апеляційних округів (англ. circuit), на які поширюється юрисдикція федеральних апеляційних судів. Більшість рішень окружних судів можуть бути оскаржені в апеляційний суд, але деякі можна оскаржити лише у Верховному апеляційному суді, або навіть у Верховному суді США. На відміну від Верховного суду США, який був створений за статтею III Конституції США, федеральні окружні суди були створені Конгресом США. Не існує конституційної вимоги щодо існування федеральних окружних судів. І насправді, після ратифікації Конституції, деякі противники сильної центральної судової влади стверджували, що окрім земель, які знаходяться в прямому підпорядкуванні федеральному уряду, таких як Федеральний округ Колумбія або території, федеральна судова система має обмежуватись Верховним судом США, який би мав розглядати апеляції на рішення судів штатів. Однак, прихильники такої точки зору не були в більшості, тому перше скликання Конгресу створило систему федеральних окружних судів, яка існує і до сьогодні. Як мінімум по одному федеральному судовому округу існує в кожному штаті, Федеральному окрузі Колумбі та на Пуерто-Рико. Суди на інших острівних територіях США (Гуам, Північні Маріанські Острови та Американські Віргінські Острови) є територіальними судами відповідно до статті I Конституції США, вони не є федеральними окружними судами, хоч і мають таку саму юрисдикцію. На Американському Самоа нема федерального територіального суду, тому тамтешні справи, які підпадають під федеральну юрисдикцію, розглядаються у Вашингтоні або на Гаваях. Існує 89 окружних судів у 50 штатах, один у Федеральному окрузі Колумбія, і ще є 4 територіальні суди. Таким чином, на території США є 94 федеральних судових округи. (uk) 美国联邦地区法院(英語:United States district courts)是美国联邦法院系统中的普通初审法院,无论民事还是刑事案件都是向此类法院提交的,包括涉及普通法、衡平法和海事法三类。 每一个联邦地区法院都有一个相应的,每一个都会有至少一个法庭,并且其中很多辖区内都不止一个。这些法庭的正式名称一般是“美国”后接该地区的名称再接“联邦地区法院”。 与根据美利坚合众国宪法第三条而设立的联邦最高法院不同,联邦地区法院是由国会通过立法设立的,因此宪法中并未强制要求一定要设立这些“下级法院”。事实上,在宪法得到批准后,一些反对建立一个强大中央政府的人坚持认为联邦司法系统只需要有一个法院负责审理来自各州法院的上诉就可以了。不过这一看法并未占据主流,第一届国会上就通过了法律建立了至今依然保持运作的地区法院系统。 目前在美国的50个州中一共有89个联邦地区法院,另外还有一个在首都哥伦比亚特区,一个在波多黎各,这91个联邦地区法院都只拥有联邦管辖权。另外在关岛、美属维京群岛和北马里亚纳群岛各有一个联邦领地法院,这3个法院则同时拥有联邦和地方管辖权。最后提及的3个领地法院虽然名称上也是联邦地区法院,但却是根据美利坚合众国宪法第四条第三款而设立的,其上任法官的任期也只有十年,而不像其他法院法官那样可以终身任职。 (zh)
dbo:thumbnail wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/US_Court_of_Appeals_and_District_Court_map.svg?width=300
dbo:wikiPageExternalLink http://www.uscourts.gov/ http://openjurist.org/us-court/type/district-court https://www.archives.gov/research/court-records/ https://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/021.html http://dockets.justia.com https://web.archive.org/web/20040822154530/http:/www.catea.org/grade/legal/district.html https://web.archive.org/web/20041107235001/http:/air.fjc.gov/history/home.nsf/autoframe%3Fopenform&top=%2Fhistory%2Fhome.nsf%2Fpage%2Fcourtssitecontent&nav=%2Fhistory%2Fhome.nsf%2Fpage%2Fdc_nav&page=%2Fhistory%2Fhome.nsf%2Fpage%2Fdc_bdy https://web.archive.org/web/20090514085651/http:/www.fjc.gov/history/home.nsf/page/territorial
dbo:wikiPageID 70235 (xsd:integer)
dbo:wikiPageLength 32859 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID 1088354238 (xsd:integer)
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:President_of_the_United_States dbr:Puerto_Rico dbr:Queens dbr:List_of_courts_of_the_United_States dbr:List_of_current_United_States_district_judges dbr:Judiciary_Act_of_1789 dbr:List_of_United_States_district_and_territorial_courts dbr:List_of_former_United_States_district_courts dbr:List_of_justices_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States dbr:United_States_Congress dbr:United_States_Court_for_China dbr:United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Federal_Circuit dbr:United_States_Court_of_Federal_Claims dbr:United_States_Court_of_International_Trade dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_Canal_Zone dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_Central_District_of_California dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_Central_District_of_Illinois dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Arizona dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Columbia dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Connecticut dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Hawaii dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_New_Jersey dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_New_Mexico dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Orleans dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Puerto_Rico dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_South_Carolina dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Illinois dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Louisiana dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_New_York dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Texas dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_New_York dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_Texas dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Texas dbr:United_States_House_of_Representatives dbr:United_States_Marshals_Service dbr:United_States_Patent_and_Trademark_Office dbr:United_States_Senate dbr:United_States_Supreme_Court dbr:United_States_Tax_Court dbr:United_States_Virgin_Islands dbr:United_States_federal_judicial_district dbr:United_States_magistrate_judge dbr:Insular_area dbr:Limited_jurisdiction dbr:Connecticut dbr:Criminal_law dbr:Civil_law_(common_law) dbr:Greater_Los_Angeles dbr:Concurrent_jurisdiction dbc:United_States_district_courts dbr:Territory_of_Orleans dbr:Manhattan dbr:Staten_Island dbr:Suffolk_County,_New_York dbr:Common_law dbr:Eminent_domain dbr:Federal_judge dbr:Federal_tribunals_in_the_United_States dbr:Felony dbr:Pro_hac_vice dbr:Brooklyn dbr:Admiralty_court dbr:U.S._state dbr:Washington,_D.C. dbr:Westchester_County,_New_York dbr:Jurisdiction dbr:Law_clerk dbr:Admission_to_the_bar_in_the_United_States dbr:American_Samoa dbr:Federal_question_jurisdiction dbr:Bar_examination dbr:Northern_Mariana_Islands dbr:Panama dbr:Panama_Canal_Zone dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_North_Carolina dbr:Guam dbr:Court_of_equity dbr:Territories_of_the_United_States dbr:The_Bronx dbr:The_Honorable dbr:Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States dbr:Jurisdictions dbr:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States dbr:District_Court_for_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands dbr:District_Court_of_Guam dbr:District_Court_of_the_Virgin_Islands dbr:District_of_Columbia dbr:Diversity_jurisdiction dbr:Article_Three_of_the_United_States_Constitution dbr:Impeachment_in_the_United_States dbr:Nassau_County,_New_York dbr:New_Jersey dbr:New_Orleans dbr:New_York_City dbr:New_York_metropolitan_area dbr:Senior_status dbr:United_States_Code dbr:United_States_court_of_appeals dbr:File:United_States_District_Court_Reciprocity_Map.png dbr:Summary_judgment dbr:United_States_courts_of_appeals dbr:Senatorial_courtesy dbr:Taxation_in_the_United_States dbr:Southern_District_of_California dbr:Exclusive_jurisdiction dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Albemarle dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Cape_Fear dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Edenton dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Louisiana dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_New_Bern dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Norfolk dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Pamptico dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Wilmington dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_South_Carolina dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_South_Carolina dbr:United_States_territorial_court dbr:Trial_court dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Potomac dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_East_Jersey dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_West_Jersey dbr:Article_I_and_Article_III_tribunals dbr:Attorney_at_law_(United_States) dbr:Lifetime_tenure dbr:Mexico_–_United_States_border dbr:United_States_federal_judicial_circuits dbr:United_States_federal_judiciary dbr:United_States_state dbr:File:US_Court_of_Appeals_and_District_Court_map.svg dbr:File:U.S._Court_House,_Los_Angeles.JPG
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate dbt:About dbt:Authority_control dbt:Citation_needed dbt:Commonscat dbt:Main dbt:Official dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:United_States_topics dbt:Use_mdy_dates dbt:Wikisource dbt:Civil_procedure_(United_States) dbt:Politics_of_the_United_States dbt:USDistCourts dbt:Law_of_the_United_States
dct:subject dbc:United_States_district_courts
gold:hypernym dbr:Courts
rdf:type owl:Thing yago:WikicatCourtsInTheUnitedStates yago:WikicatUnitedStatesDistrictCourts dbo:ArchitecturalStructure yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Assembly108163792 yago:Court108329453 yago:Gathering107975026 yago:Group100031264 yago:SocialGroup107950920
rdfs:comment Les cours de district des États-Unis ou cours fédérales de district (en anglais, United States District Courts) sont les tribunaux de première instance du système judiciaire fédéral américain en matière de droit commun. Au nombre de 94 (dont 89 pour les 50 États fédérés et 5 pour le district de Columbia et les territoires ultramarins), ces cours tranchent les litiges civils et criminels selon les règles du droit coutumier et écrit (common law et statute law), d'equity et de droit maritime. (fr) 미국 연방지방법원(美國聯邦地方法院, The United States district courts)은 미국 연방 법원 제도 하에서 일반 재판을 담당하는 법원이다. 형사재판과 민사재판을 모두 다루며, 법률, 주식, 해사 등에 대해서도 관할한다. 각각의 사법구역은 하나 이상의 법원을 가지며, 대부분 하나 이상이 위치하고 있다. 각 지방 법원의 정식 명칭은 '미국 ~ 지방 법원' (the United States District Court for ~ )이며, 예를 들어 '미국 미주리 동부 지구 지방 법원' 같은 식이다. 미국 헌법 제3조에 의해 설립된 연방 대법원과 달리, 연방지방법원은 미국 의회에 의해 설립되었다. (ko) 美国联邦地区法院(英語:United States district courts)是美国联邦法院系统中的普通初审法院,无论民事还是刑事案件都是向此类法院提交的,包括涉及普通法、衡平法和海事法三类。 每一个联邦地区法院都有一个相应的,每一个都会有至少一个法庭,并且其中很多辖区内都不止一个。这些法庭的正式名称一般是“美国”后接该地区的名称再接“联邦地区法院”。 与根据美利坚合众国宪法第三条而设立的联邦最高法院不同,联邦地区法院是由国会通过立法设立的,因此宪法中并未强制要求一定要设立这些“下级法院”。事实上,在宪法得到批准后,一些反对建立一个强大中央政府的人坚持认为联邦司法系统只需要有一个法院负责审理来自各州法院的上诉就可以了。不过这一看法并未占据主流,第一届国会上就通过了法律建立了至今依然保持运作的地区法院系统。 目前在美国的50个州中一共有89个联邦地区法院,另外还有一个在首都哥伦比亚特区,一个在波多黎各,这91个联邦地区法院都只拥有联邦管辖权。另外在关岛、美属维京群岛和北马里亚纳群岛各有一个联邦领地法院,这3个法院则同时拥有联邦和地方管辖权。最后提及的3个领地法院虽然名称上也是联邦地区法院,但却是根据美利坚合众国宪法第四条第三款而设立的,其上任法官的任期也只有十年,而不像其他法院法官那样可以终身任职。 (zh) Els Tribunals de Districte dels Estats Units són els tribunals de primera instància dels . Aquests tribunals s'ocupen tant de les causes civils com penals i són tribunals que jutgen segons el dret, l'equitat i el dret marítim. Cada tribunal de districte té associat un . A més, cada té almenys un , i molts districtes en tenen més d'un. El nom formal d'un tribunal de districte és "Tribunal de Districte dels Estats Units per a" "nom de l'exemple de districte" - per exemple, el . Hi ha 89 districtes dels 50 estats, amb un total de 94 districtes, incloent territoris. (ca) Obvodní soudy Spojených států amerických (angl. United States district courts) jsou obecné procesní soudy federálního soudnictví Spojených států. Rozhodují případy občanského i trestního práva. Ke každému obvodnímu soudu je přidělen i federální insolvenční soud. U většiny rozhodnutí obvodních soudů je možné odvolání k relevantnímu odvolacímu soudu pro daný okruh, u některých rozhodnutí pak k odvolacímu soudu federálního okruhu, nebo přímo k nejvyššímu soudu. Existuje 89 obvodů v 50 státech, ale celkem 94 obvodů, jsou-li zahrnuta i teritoria. (cs) United States District Court (Bundesbezirksgericht) ist in den Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika die Bezeichnung für Gerichte des Bundes mit allgemeiner Gerichtsbarkeit in erster Instanz. Das Gericht hört sowohl Zivil- als auch Strafsachen und kann nach amerikanischem Bundesrecht entsprechend dem Common Law und der Billigkeit (Equity) Entscheidungen treffen. Jedes Bundesbezirksgericht hat auch ein beigeordnetes Insolvenzgericht. Jeder Bundesgerichtsbezirk hat mindestens ein, wenn nicht mehrere Gerichtsgebäude. Der vollständige Name eines Bundesbezirksgerichts ist zum Beispiel United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. (de) Las Cortes de Distrito de los Estados Unidos, también llamados Tribunales de Distrito (en inglés United States district courts) son 94 tribunales de primera instancia del sistema judicial federal de los Estados Unidos. Tanto los casos de civiles como penales son de competencia de los tribunales de distrito, los cuales son tribunales de derecho, y de almirantazgo. Existe un asociado con cada tribunal de distrito de los Estados Unidos. Cada tiene al menos un palacio de justicia y varios distritos tienen más de uno. El nombre formal de un tribunal de distrito es "el Tribunal de Distrito de los Estados Unidos para" (en inglés «the United States District Court for»), –por ejemplo, el (en inglés United States District Court for the Southern District of New York). (es) The United States district courts are the trial courts of the U.S. federal judiciary. There is one district court for each federal judicial district, which each cover one U.S. state or, in some cases, a portion of a state. Each district court has at least one courthouse, and many districts have more than one. District courts' decisions are appealed to the U.S. court of appeals for the circuit in which they reside, except for certain specialized cases that are appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit or directly to the U.S. Supreme Court. (en) Os tribunais distritais dos Estados Unidos (em inglês: United States District Courts) são tribunais de competência genérica do poder judiciário federal dos Estados Unidos. Ambos os casos civil e criminal são arquivados no tribunal distrital, que é um tribunal de lei (judicial); de patrimônio; e marítimo, já que há cortes especificas para esses casos. Há também os , associados a cada tribunal distrital dos Estados Unidos. Cada distrito judicial federal possui pelo menos um tribunal e muitos distritos têm mais de um. O nome formal de um tribunal distrital é "O Tribunal Distrital dos Estados Unidos para (nome do distrito)" — por exemplo, O Tribunal Distrital dos Estados Unidos para o Distrito Leste do Missouri. (pt) Федеральные окружные суды (United States district court) являются судами первой инстанции, уполномоченными на рассмотрение дел ограниченной юрисдикции по гражданским и уголовным делам в США. Ограничения юрисдикции федеральных судов при рассмотрении гражданских дел установлены ст. 3 гл. 2 Конституции США, в соответствии с которой вопросы юрисдикции федеральных судов определены Конгрессом. Гражданский истец не может по своему усмотрению предъявить иск в Федеральный окружной суд в случае, если в деле не затронуты вопросы применения норм федерального законодательства, либо если в деле не существует разнородной юрисдикции. (ru) En federal distriktsdomstol i USA (engelska: United States district court) är den lägsta domstolsinstansen i det federala rättsväsendet i mål som berör federal jurisdiktion och lagstiftning. Varje federal distriktsdomstol är skapad genom lag stiftad av USA:s kongress och härleder sin domsrätt från artikel 3 i USA:s konstitution. Avgöranden från en federal distriktsdomstol kan i de flesta fall överklagas till en federal appellationsdomstol. (sv) Федеральні окружні суди США є судами загальної юрисдикції федеральної судової системи США. Окружні суди розглядають як цивільні, так і кримінальні справи, а також справи, пов'язані із мореплавством. У кожного федерального окружного суду є відповідний федеральний суд із банкрутства. Юрисдикція федерального окружного суду поширюється на один федеральний судовий округ, а в кожному окрузі є лише один окружний суд. Кожен окружний суд має принаймні одну будівлю суду, де він засідає, але часто їх декілька. (uk)
rdfs:label Tribunal de Districte dels Estats Units (ca) Obvodní soudy Spojených států amerických (cs) United States District Court (de) Cortes de Distrito de los Estados Unidos (es) Cour de district des États-Unis (fr) 미국 연방지방법원 (ko) Tribunal de Distrito dos Estados Unidos (pt) Федеральный окружной суд США (ru) United States district court (en) USA:s federala distriktsdomstolar (sv) Федеральні окружні суди США (uk) 美国联邦地区法院 (zh)
owl:sameAs freebase:United States district court yago-res:United States district court wikidata:United States district court http://bn.dbpedia.org/resource/মার্কিন_ডিস্ট্রিক্ট_কোর্টস dbpedia-ca:United States district court dbpedia-cs:United States district court dbpedia-de:United States district court dbpedia-es:United States district court dbpedia-fa:United States district court dbpedia-fr:United States district court dbpedia-ko:United States district court dbpedia-pt:United States district court dbpedia-ru:United States district court dbpedia-simple:United States district court dbpedia-sv:United States district court dbpedia-uk:United States district court dbpedia-zh:United States district court https://global.dbpedia.org/id/bmC2
prov:wasDerivedFrom wikipedia-en:United_States_district_court?oldid=1088354238&ns=0
foaf:depiction wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/US_Court_of_Appeals_and_District_Court_map.svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/U.S._Court_House,_Los_Angeles.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/United_States_District_Court_Reciprocity_Map.png
foaf:homepage http://www.uscourts.gov/
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf wikipedia-en:United_States_district_court
is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of dbr:USDC
is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of dbr:United_States_District_Court dbr:United_States_District_Court_judge dbr:United_States_Federal_District_Court dbr:Federal_District_Court dbr:Federal_district_court dbr:United_States_District_Court_Judge dbr:United_States_Districut_Court_Judge dbr:United_States_district_courts dbr:United_States_federal_district_court dbr:Untied_States_district_court dbr:US_district_court_Judge dbr:District_Court_Judges dbr:District_court_of_the_United_States dbr:United_States_district_judge dbr:United_States_District_Courts dbr:United_States_District_Judge dbr:US_District_Court dbr:US_District_Court_Judge dbr:US_District_Court_Judges dbr:US_District_Court_Justice dbr:US_District_Court_judge dbr:US_District_Court_rulings dbr:US_District_Courts dbr:US_district_court dbr:U.S._District_Court dbr:U.S._District_Court_Judge dbr:U.S._District_Courts dbr:U.S._District_Judge dbr:U.S._District_court dbr:U.S._Federal_District_Court dbr:U.S._district_court dbr:U.S._district_courts dbr:U.S._district_judge
is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of dbr:Cairo,_Illinois dbr:California_State_Prison,_Solano dbr:Camp_Bulkeley dbr:Capistrano_Valley_High_School dbr:Capper–Volstead_Act dbr:Carl_Hayden dbr:Carl_Sanders dbr:American_Bar_Association_Model_Rules_of_Professional_Conduct dbr:Powell_v._McCormack dbr:Precedent dbr:Prerogative_writ dbr:Presidency_of_Andrew_Jackson dbr:Presidency_of_Andrew_Johnson dbr:Presidency_of_Barack_Obama dbr:Presidency_of_Benjamin_Harrison dbr:Presidency_of_George_Washington dbr:Presidency_of_Gerald_Ford dbr:Presidency_of_Harry_S._Truman dbr:Presidency_of_James_Buchanan dbr:Presidency_of_James_K._Polk dbr:Presidency_of_James_Madison dbr:Presidency_of_James_Monroe dbr:Presidency_of_Martin_Van_Buren dbr:Presidency_of_Millard_Fillmore dbr:President_of_the_United_States dbr:Pro_se_legal_representation_in_the_United_States dbr:Project_On_Government_Oversight dbr:ProtectMarriage.com dbr:Psystar_Corporation dbr:Purple_Line_(Maryland) dbr:Roc-A-Fella_Records dbr:Roe_v._Wade dbr:Roger_Nash_Baldwin dbr:Romell_Broom dbr:Ron_Carey_(labor_leader) dbr:Ron_Flatter dbr:Ronald_Reagan dbr:Ronald_Reagan_Building_and_International_Trade_Center dbr:Ronald_Reagan_Federal_Building_and_Courthouse_(Santa_Ana) dbr:Ronnie_L._White dbr:Rose_Schneiderman dbr:Sam_Sheppard dbr:Samuel_J._Randall dbr:Samuel_Mason dbr:Samuel_McDowell dbr:Sandra_Day_O'Connor dbr:Save_Our_State dbr:Elaine_massacre dbr:Enumerated_powers_(United_States) dbr:List_of_United_States_patent_law_cases dbr:List_of_United_States_presidential_vetoes dbr:List_of_University_of_Chicago_Law_School_alumni dbr:List_of_University_of_Florida_alumni dbr:List_of_University_of_Memphis_people dbr:List_of_Yale_Law_School_alumni dbr:List_of_acts_of_the_111th_United_States_Congress dbr:List_of_certificates_of_division_in_criminal_cases dbr:List_of_courts_of_the_United_States dbr:List_of_criminal_cases_in_the_Marshall_Court dbr:List_of_current_United_States_district_judges dbr:List_of_denaturalized_former_citizens_of_the_United_States dbr:List_of_environmental_lawsuits dbr:List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_George_Washington dbr:List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Ronald_Reagan dbr:Merrimack_Pharmaceuticals dbr:Mirai_(malware) dbr:Mount_Olivet_Cemetery_(Detroit) dbr:National_Reporter_System dbr:Northern_Rocky_Mountain_wolf dbr:MVDDS_dispute dbr:Menachem_Youlus dbr:Merrick_Garland_Supreme_Court_nomination dbr:Montana_District_Courts dbr:Omaha_Horse_Railway dbr:Participants_in_the_Madoff_investment_scandal dbr:Rooker_v._Fidelity_Trust_Co. dbr:Prison_healthcare dbr:Procedures_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States dbr:United_States_ex_rel._Gerald_Mayo_v._Satan_and_His_Staff dbr:1933_in_literature dbr:2009_Fort_Hood_shooting dbr:2009_term_United_States_Supreme_Court_opinions_of_Stephen_Breyer dbr:2010_Austin_suicide_attack dbr:2011_Nevada's_2nd_congressional_district_special_election dbr:2020_in_the_United_States dbr:Bare-faced_Messiah dbr:Barrett_v._United_States dbr:Beard_v._Banks dbr:Beech_Ridge_Wind_Farm dbr:Belfast dbr:Benjamin_Civiletti dbr:Benjamin_Harrison dbr:Betty_Lou_Beets dbr:Bhagat_Singh_Thind dbr:Big_Brother_(Dutch_TV_series) dbr:Blackout_(Britney_Spears_album) dbr:Blockburger_v._United_States dbr:Bob_Enyart dbr:Boise_City_National_Bank dbr:Bowles_v._Russell dbr:Brady_v._Daly dbr:David_Duke_1988_presidential_campaign dbr:David_Sarnoff dbr:David_Vitter dbr:David_Wiley_(actor) dbr:Davis_v._United_States_(1990) dbr:Day_v._McDonough dbr:Deborah_Batts dbr:Dennis_v._Sparks dbr:Alliance_for_Open_Society_International dbr:Andrew_John_Yellowbear_Jr. dbr:Anti-prostitution_pledge dbr:Antonia_Pantoja dbr:Antonio_Galloni dbr:Antuan_Bronshtein dbr:App_store dbr:Arbitration_in_the_United_States dbr:Hollingsworth_v._Perry dbr:Hollywood_Rose dbr:Hubert_Thomas_Delany dbr:John_Tyler dbr:Johnny_Dio dbr:Joseph_F._Weis,_Jr._U.S._Courthouse dbr:Joseph_Glimco dbr:Joseph_Humphrey_Sloss dbr:Joseph_Paul_Cretzer dbr:José_Guillermo_García dbr:Judicial_Panel_on_Multidistrict_Litigation dbr:Judicial_elections_in_Pennsylvania dbr:Judicial_review dbr:Judiciary_Act_of_1789 dbr:List_of_Texas_Tech_University_alumni dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_156 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_7 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases_by_the_Roberts_Court dbr:List_of_United_States_district_and_territorial_courts dbr:List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Andrew_Johnson dbr:List_of_former_United_States_district_courts dbr:List_of_judges_for_United_States_district_courts_in_Missouri dbr:Patriot_Act dbr:Paul_McCartney dbr:Paul_Wieland dbr:Paula_Jones dbr:Perez_Hilton dbr:Perfect_10,_Inc._v._CCBill,_LLC dbr:Peter_Alston dbr:Peter_Levashov dbr:Petr_Aven dbr:Republican_Party_of_Minnesota_v._White dbr:Richard_Cordray dbr:Richard_Djerf dbr:Rip_Rapson dbr:Robers_v._United_States dbr:Robert_Ballard dbr:Charles_Rust-Tierney dbr:USS_Iowa_turret_explosion dbr:USS_Parche_(SS-384) dbr:United_Mine_Workers_of_America_v._Gibbs dbr:United_States_Copyright_Office dbr:United_States_Court_for_China dbr:United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Eighth_Circuit dbr:United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Eleventh_Circuit dbr:United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Federal_Circuit dbr:United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Fifth_Circuit dbr:United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_First_Circuit dbr:United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Fourth_Circuit dbr:United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Ninth_Circuit dbr:United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Second_Circuit dbr:United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Seventh_Circuit dbr:United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Sixth_Circuit dbr:United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Tenth_Circuit dbr:United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Third_Circuit dbr:United_States_Court_of_Federal_Claims dbr:United_States_Department_of_Justice_v....rs_Committee_for_Freedom_of_the_Press dbr:United_States_District_Court dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_Central_District_of_California dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Arizona dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Columbia dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Connecticut dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Delaware dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Kansas dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Maryland dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Massachusetts dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Minnesota dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Nebraska dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Nevada dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_New_Hampshire dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Oregon dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Orleans dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Puerto_Rico dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Rhode_Island dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_South_Carolina dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Utah dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Vermont dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Wyoming dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Illinois dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Michigan dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Missouri dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_New_York dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_North_Carolina dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Virginia dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Washington dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_Middle_District_of_Georgia dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_California dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Georgia dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Illinois dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Texas dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_Florida dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_Illinois dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_Indiana dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_New_York dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_Ohio dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Kentucky dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Michigan dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Missouri dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_New_York dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_North_Carolina dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Pennsylvania dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Tennessee dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Virginia dbr:United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Washington dbr:United_States_District_Court_judge dbr:United_States_Electoral_College dbr:United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency dbr:United_States_Federal_District_Court dbr:United_States_Foreign_Intelligence_Surveillance_Court dbr:United_States_Foreign_Intelligence_Surveillance_Court_of_Review dbr:United_States_Marshals_Service dbr:United_States_Post_Office_and_Sub-Treasury_Building_(Boston) dbr:United_States_Tax_Court dbr:United_States_magistrate_judge dbr:United_States_nationality_law dbr:United_States_v._Bajakajian dbr:United_States_v._Behrman dbr:United_States_v._Carmack dbr:United_States_v._Correll dbr:United_States_v._Cotterman dbr:United_States_v._Extreme_Associates,_Inc. dbr:United_States_v._Flynn dbr:United_States_v._Hamilton dbr:United_States_v._Kagama dbr:United_States_v._More dbr:United_States_v._Morgan_(1954) dbr:United_States_v._Students_Challenging_Regulatory_Agency_Procedures dbr:United_States_v._The_Amistad dbr:United_States_v._Woods dbr:Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights dbr:University_of_Akron_School_of_Law dbr:University_of_Arkansas_School_of_Law dbr:University_of_Georgia_School_of_Law dbr:University_of_Michigan dbr:Vernon_Jordan dbr:Virginia_State_Pharmacy_Board_v._Virginia_Citizens_Consumer_Council dbr:Visionary_Vehicles dbr:Voting_Rights_Act_of_1965 dbr:David_Jacobs_(steroid_dealer) dbr:Deaths_in_February_2014 dbr:December_2004_in_the_United_States dbr:Default_(law) dbr:Desegregation_busing dbr:Domestic_policy_of_the_Ronald_Reagan_administration dbr:Dost_test dbr:Eastern_District dbr:Index_of_law_articles dbr:Indian_agency_police dbr:Intact_dilation_and_extraction dbr:Intellectual_Reserve,_Inc._v._Utah_Lighthouse_Ministry,_Inc. dbr:Intelligent_design_movement dbr:Interlocutory_appeal dbr:International_Harvester_strike_of_1979–1980 dbr:J._Reuben_Clark_Law_Society dbr:James_A._McIntyre dbr:John_B._Nixon dbr:May_31 dbr:Paveway dbr:Presidency_of_John_Tyler dbr:Levy_Konigsberg dbr:Lewis_Galoob_Toys,_Inc._v._Nintendo_of_America,_Inc. dbr:Life_imprisonment_in_the_United_States dbr:List_of_major_SEC_enforcement_actions_(2009–2012) dbr:List_of_people_from_Lincoln,_Nebraska dbr:List_of_people_from_Nebraska dbr:List_of_people_from_Steubenville,_Ohio dbr:List_of_people_from_Teaneck,_New_Jersey dbr:List_of_people_pardoned_or_granted_cle...by_the_president_of_the_United_States dbr:List_of_people_who_have_served_in_all_..._the_United_States_federal_government dbr:List_of_public_domain_resources_behind_a_paywall dbr:Wexis dbr:Oath_of_Allegiance_(United_States) dbr:Paulette_Sullivan_Moore dbr:Premier_Exhibitions dbr:Presidency_of_George_H._W._Bush dbr:Presidency_of_Thomas_Jefferson dbr:Prize_court dbr:Protests_against_Executive_Order_13769 dbr:Public_Defender_Service_for_the_District_of_Columbia dbr:Public_Law_280 dbr:Public_opinion_and_activism_in_the_Terri_Schiavo_case dbr:Timeline_of_disability_rights_in_the_United_States dbr:Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2018_Q3)
is dbp:courts of dbr:Constitution_of_the_United_States
is dbp:order of dbr:Alexander_Thomson_(congressman)
is dbp:participants of dbr:Second_inauguration_of_James_Madison dbr:Second_inauguration_of_James_Monroe
is rdfs:seeAlso of dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_10 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_100 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_101 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_102 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_103 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_104 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_105 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_106 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_107 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_108 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_109 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_11 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_110 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_111 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_112 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_113 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_114 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_115 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_116 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_117 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_118 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_119 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_12 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_120 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_121 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_122 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_123 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_124 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_125 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_126 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_127 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_128 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_13 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_130 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_131 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_132 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_133 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_134 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_135 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_136 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_137 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_138 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_139 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_14 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_140 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_141 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_142 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_143 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_144 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_145 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_146 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_147 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_148 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_149 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_15 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_150 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_151 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_152 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_153 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_154 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_155 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_156 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_157 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_158 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_159 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_16 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_160 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_161 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_162 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_163 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_164 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_165 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_166 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_167 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_168 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_169 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_17 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_170 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_171 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_172 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_173 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_174 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_175 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_176 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_177 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_178 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_179 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_18 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_180 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_181 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_182 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_183 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_184 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_185 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_186 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_187 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_188 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_189 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_19 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_190 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_191 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_192 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_193 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_194 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_195 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_196 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_197 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_198 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_199 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_20 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_200 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_201 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_202 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_203 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_204 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_205 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_206 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_207 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_208 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_209 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_21 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_210 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_211 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_212 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_213 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_214 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_215 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_216 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_217 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_218 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_219 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_22 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_220 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_221 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_222 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_223 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_224 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_225 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_226 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_227 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_228 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_229 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_23 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_230 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_231 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_232 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_233 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_234 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_235 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_236 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_237 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_238 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_239 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_24 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_240 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_241 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_242 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_243 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_244 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_245 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_246 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_247 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_248 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_249 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_25 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_250 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_251 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_252 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_253 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_254 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_255 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_256 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_257 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_258 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_259 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_26 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_260 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_261 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_262 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_263 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_264 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_265 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_266 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_267 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_268 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_269 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_27 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_270 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_271 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_272 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_273 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_274 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_275 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_276 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_277 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_278 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_279 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_28 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_280 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_281 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_282 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_283 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_284 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_285 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_286 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_287 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_288 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_289 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_29 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_290 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_291 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_292 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_293 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_294 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_295 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_296 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_297 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_298 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_299 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_30 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_300 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_301 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_302 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_303 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_304 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_305 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_306 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_307 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_31 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_32 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_33 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_34 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_35 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_36 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_37 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_38 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_39 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_40 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_41 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_42 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_43 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_44 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_45 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_46 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_47 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_48 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_49 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_5 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_50 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_51 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_52 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_53 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_54 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_55 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_56 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_57 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_58 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_59 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_6 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_60 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_61 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_62 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_63 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_64 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_65 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_66 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_67 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_68 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_69 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_7 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_70 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_71 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_72 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_73 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_74 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_75 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_76 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_77 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_78 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_79 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_8 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_80 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_81 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_82 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_83 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_84 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_85 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_86 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_87 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_88 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_89 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_9 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_90 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_91 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_92 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_93 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_94 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_95 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_96 dbr:List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_97
is foaf:primaryTopic of wikipedia-en:United_States_district_court