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L'Acadèmia Nacional de Ciències (National Academy of Sciences oficialment i en anglès) és una corporació dels Estats Units els membres de la qual serveixen pro bono com a «consellers a la nació en ciència, enginyeria i medicina».

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dbo:abstract L'Acadèmia Nacional de Ciències (National Academy of Sciences oficialment i en anglès) és una corporació dels Estats Units els membres de la qual serveixen pro bono com a «consellers a la nació en ciència, enginyeria i medicina». (ca) الأكاديمية الوطنية الأمريكية للعلوم (بالإنجليزية: United States National Academy of Sciences)‏، هي أكاديمية علمية يعمل أعضاؤها تطوعياً «مستشارين للأمة في مجالات العلوم والهندسة والطب». وكغيرها من الأكاديميات الوطنية في الولايات المتحدة يقوم أعضاء الأكاديمية الموجودون فعلياً بانتخاب أعضاء جدد بشكل سنوي، على أساس من إسهاماتهم البارزة والمستمرة في مجالاتهم العلمية، ويعد انتخاب أي عالم لعضوية الأكاديمية من قبيل التكريم له، وعضوية الأكاديمية مدى الحياة. وتضم الأكاديمية حالياً حوالي 200 عضو سبق لهم الفوز بجائزة نوبل. تأسست الأكاديمية بموجب مرسوم وقعه الرئيس الأمريكي أبراهام لنكولن في 3 مارس 1863 وكان أول رئيس لها هو عالم الفيزياء ألكسندر دالاس باش (بين عامي 1863 و1867). بدأت الأكاديمية بخمسين عضواً، ووصل عدد أعضائها في ربيع سنة 2009 إلى نحو 2100 عضواً، بالإضافة إلى 380 زميلاً أجنبياً، وبلغ عدد الموظفين بها سنة 2005 قرابة 1100 موظف. والأكاديمية الوطنية للعلوم هي إحدى «الأكاديميات الوطنية» في الولايات المتحدة، والتي تشمل أيضاً كلاً من: * الأكاديمية الوطنية للهندسة * الأكاديمية الوطنية للطب * ينتخب رئيس الأكاديمية بأغلبية أصوات الأعضاء لمدة يحددها مجلس إدارة الأكاديمية بحيث لا تتجاوز ست سنوات، ويمكن أن يعاد انتخاب الرئيس لفترة ثانية كحد أقصى. وقد شغل منصب رئيس الأكاديمية منذ إنشائها 21 عالماً، والرئيس الحالي للأكاديمية ـ منذ سنة 2005 ـ هو البروفيسور رالف سيسرون، أستاذ علوم الغلاف الجوي بجامعة كاليفورنيا في مدينة إرفين، الذي خلف عالم الكيمياء الحيوية بروس مايكل ألبرتس، الذي شغل منصب الرئاسة لفترتين متتاليتين بين عامي 1993 و2005. (ar) Národní akademie Spojených států amerických (anglicky United States National Academy of Sciences, NAS) je americká instituce, jejíž členové slouží pro bono jako národní poradci v oblasti vědy, techniky a medicíny. (cs) Die National Academy of Sciences (NAS; deutsch „Nationale Akademie der Wissenschaften“) ist Teil der US-amerikanischen National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (de) La Usona Nacia Akademio de Sciencoj, en angla origine kaj oficiale National Academy of Sciences (NAS), estas neprofitdona organizaĵo en Usono. Ties membroj funkcias pro bono kiel "advisers to the nation" (konsilantoj al la nacio) pri scienco, Inĝenierarto, kaj medicino. Kiel Nacia Akademio, novaj membroj de la organizo estas elektitaj ĉiujare fare de la nunaj membroj, surbaze de ties distingaj kaj konstantaj atingoj en originala priserĉado. La Nacia Akademio de Sciencoj estas parto de la Usonaj Naciaj Akademioj, kiu inkludas ankaŭ la jenajn: * Nacia Akademio de Inĝenierarto (NAE) * Instituto de Medicino (IOM) * Usona Nacia Priserĉada Konsilantaro (NRC) (eo) Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Zientzien Akademia Nazionala (NAS bere ingelesezko siglengatik) Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako erakunde bat da, bertako partaideek pro bono zerbitzatzen dutelarik "nazioaren aholkulari bezala zientzia, ingeniaritza eta medikuntzan". (eu) La Academia Nacional de Ciencias (NAS, por sus siglas en inglés) es una corporación estadounidense cuyos miembros sirven pro bono como "consejeros a la nación en ciencia, ingeniería y medicina." Edita, asimismo, la revista científica Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Como una academia nacional, los nuevos miembros de la organización son elegidos anualmente por los miembros actuales, con base en sus logros distinguidos y continuos en la investigación original. La Academia Nacional de Ciencias es parte de United States National Academies, que también incluye: * Academia Nacional de Ingeniería (NAE) * (IOM) * (NRC) El grupo tiene un estatuto del Congreso bajo el Título 36 del Código de los Estados Unidos. (es) L’Académie nationale des sciences (en anglais National Academy of Sciences, NAS) est une institution des États-Unis dont les membres servent pro bono comme conseillers de la nation en science, en technologie et en médecine. (fr) The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, non-governmental organization. NAS is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, along with the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and the National Academy of Medicine (NAM). As a national academy, new members of the organization are elected annually by current members, based on their distinguished and continuing achievements in original research. Election to the National Academy is one of the highest honors in the scientific field. Members of the National Academy of Sciences serve pro bono as "advisers to the nation" on science, engineering, and medicine. The group holds a congressional charter under Title 36 of the United States Code. Founded in 1863 as a result of an Act of Congress that was approved by Abraham Lincoln, the NAS is charged with "providing independent, objective advice to the nation on matters related to science and technology. ... to provide scientific advice to the government 'whenever called upon' by any government department." The Academy receives no compensation from the government for its services. (en) Akademi Sains Nasional (bahasa Inggris: National Academy of Sciences, disingkat NAS) adalah akademi nasional di Amerika Serikat. Akademi Sains Nasional merupakan bagian dari , yang juga meliputi: * (NAE) * (IOM) * (NRC) Sebagai akademi nasional, anggota baru organisasi ini dipilih setiap tahun oleh anggota yang ada saat ini, berdasarkan prestasi mereka yang menonjol dan berkelanjutan dalam penelitian asli mereka. Pemilihan menjadi anggota Akademi Nasional ini adalah salah satu penghargaan tertinggi di bidang ilmiah. ini juga bertindak secara pro bono (suatu perbuatan/pelayanan hukum yang dilakukan untuk kepentingan umum atau pihak yang tidak mampu tanpa dipungut biaya) sebagai "penasihat bangsa" dalam bidang sains, teknik, dan obat. Didirikan pada tahun 1863 sebagai hasil dari Undang-Undang Kongres yang disetujui oleh Abraham Lincoln, NAS ditugasi untuk "memberikan saran yang independen dan obyektif kepada bangsa mengenai hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan sains dan teknologi... untuk memberikan saran ilmiah kepada pemerintah 'setiap kali dipanggil' oleh departemen pemerintah. Akademi nasional tidak menerima kompensasi dari pemerintah atas jasanya. (in) 米国科学アカデミー(べいこくかがくアカデミー、英: National Academy of Sciences、NAS)は、アメリカ合衆国の科学アカデミーであり、民間非営利団体に位置づけられる。全米アカデミーズの一員である。 アカデミー会員は、米国における科学、技術、医学におけるプロボノとしての活動を行っている。機関誌として『米国科学アカデミー紀要』を発行する。 (ja) National Academy of Sciences (NAS) (Narodowa Akademia Nauk) – jest korporacją w Stanach Zjednoczonych, której członkowie pro publico bono służą jako doradcy w zakresie nauki, inżynierii oraz medycyny. Jej członkowie są co rok wybierani przez bieżących członków, biorąc pod uwagę ich dorobek naukowy i osiągnięcia badawcze. National Academy of Sciences jest jedną z czterech części National Academies, w skład której wchodzą ponadto: * (NAE) * (IOM) * (NRC) (pl) De National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is de Amerikaanse nationale academie van wetenschappen, die in 1863 is opgericht door president Abraham Lincoln. Leden worden gekozen om hun belangrijke bijdragen aan de wetenschap.Lidmaatschap van deze vereniging verloopt via nominatie door een academielid en coöptatie. Er zijn ongeveer 2000 Amerikaanse en 350 buitenlandse leden, van wie meer dan 200 een Nobelprijs hebben gewonnen. De NAS is een private, onafhankelijke, non-profitorganisatie. De academie geeft advies aan de Amerikaanse federale overheid en verricht ook onafhankelijke studies. Samen met de National Research Council (opgericht in 1916), de National Academy of Engineering (opgericht in 1964) en het (opgericht in 1970) vormt deze de NAS de . Anno 2011 waren er vijf Belgen lid, namelijk Thierry Boon (sinds 2006), Christian de Duve (sinds 1975), Jacques Dreze (sinds 1993), Eric Lambin (sinds 2009) en Marc Van Montagu (sinds 1986). Er waren anno 2009 negen Nederlanders lid van de NAS, onder wie de astronome Ewine van Dishoeck, biochemicus Piet Borst, botanicus Maarten Koornneef en de natuurkundigen Gerard 't Hooft en Martinus Veltman. De American Institute of Biological Sciences (AIBS) is een wetenschappelijke associatie die zich richt op het bevorderen van biologisch onderzoek en onderwijs in de Verenigde Staten. Deze organisatie is in 1947 opgericht als deel van de National Academy of Sciences. (nl) La National Academy of Sciences degli Stati Uniti d'America (NAS - Accademia nazionale delle scienze) è una organizzazione i cui membri servono, pro bono publico, da "consiglieri nazionali su scienze, ingegneria e medicina". L'organismo fa parte del sistema delle accademie nazionali statunitensi (United States National Academies), che comprende anche: * National Academy of Engineering (NAE) * Institute of Medicine (IOM) * (NRC) Il gruppo gode di un riconoscimento onorifico ufficiale attraverso un congressional charter, emanato, ai sensi del Titolo 36 dello United States Code, dal Congresso degli Stati Uniti. (it) A Academia Nacional de Ciências (em inglês: National Academy of Sciences - NAS) é uma corporação nos Estados Unidos cujos membros servem "pro bono" (para o bem público) como "conselheiros da nação em ciência, em engenharia e em medicina". As consequências da Guerra de Secessão tornaram necessárias a criação de uma sociedade científica nacional. Assim, em 3 de março de 1863, o Presidente Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865) assinou com a nomeação de 50 membros a ata de fundação da "Academia Nacional de Ciências dos Estados Unidos". Na primavera de 2003 a Academia Nacional de Ciências já contava com 1.922 membros, 93 membros eméritos, 341 correspondentes estrangeiros e empregava aproximadamente 1.100 pessoas. Os membros titulares elegem os novos membros e o título de membro da Academia é vitalício. Perto de 170 membros da Academia já receberam o Prêmio Nobel. A Academia faz parte do International Council for Science (ICSU) e da . Publica o jornal "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences" ou "PNAS" e sua editora, a "National Academies Press", disponibiliza gratuitamente no seu sítio da internet mais de 3.600 publicações científicas. A sua sede está situada na 500 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC, EUA. (pt) The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) är USA:s motsvarighet till den svenska Vetenskapsakademien och arbetar under likartade förhållanden. Akademin sorterar under The National Academies. NAS grundades av president Abraham Lincoln 1863 under nordamerikanska inbördeskriget och fick uppdraget att "undersöka, examinera och rapportera inom områdena vetenskap eller konst". Akademin har en mycket stark roll i det amerikanska samhället och utför forskning på direkt beställning av såväl Vita Huset som andra statliga institutioner och departement. NAS består (2006) av cirka 2 000 medlemmar och cirka 350 utländska associerade medlemmar. 200 nobelpristagare återfinns i leden.Tidskriften Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) är akademins officiella journal. (sv) Націона́льна акаде́мія нау́к США (англ. United States National Academy of Sciences) — провідна наукова організація США, утворена 3 березня 1863 актом Конгресу, підписаним президентом Авраамом Лінкольном. Академія служить «радником нації в питаннях науки, техніки і медицини». Члени академії працюють на громадських засадах. Нові академіки обираються довічно таємним голосуванням дійсних членів. Обрання академіком вважають одним з найпочесніших символів визнання наукових заслуг. Керує академією рада з 12 членів на чолі з президентом. Президент і члени ради обираються на 6 років, президент може бути обраний не більше ніж на два терміни. (uk) Национа́льная акаде́мия нау́к США (англ. The National Academy of Sciences (NAS)) — ведущая научная организация США, образована 3 марта 1863 года актом Конгресса, подписанным президентом Авраамом Линкольном. (ru) 美国国家科学院(United States National Academy of Sciences, 缩写:NAS)是由美国著名科学家组成的组织,其成员在任期内无偿地作为“全国科学、工程和医药的顾问”。美国国家科学院是在1863年3月3日由林肯总统签署法案创立的。截至到2021年4月26日美国国家科学院有2461名国家科学院院士以及551名外国国籍院士。其中有170多名院士曾获诺贝尔奖。现任院士每年选举产生新的院士,外籍院士没有投票权。 (zh)
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rdfs:comment L'Acadèmia Nacional de Ciències (National Academy of Sciences oficialment i en anglès) és una corporació dels Estats Units els membres de la qual serveixen pro bono com a «consellers a la nació en ciència, enginyeria i medicina». (ca) Národní akademie Spojených států amerických (anglicky United States National Academy of Sciences, NAS) je americká instituce, jejíž členové slouží pro bono jako národní poradci v oblasti vědy, techniky a medicíny. (cs) Die National Academy of Sciences (NAS; deutsch „Nationale Akademie der Wissenschaften“) ist Teil der US-amerikanischen National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (de) Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Zientzien Akademia Nazionala (NAS bere ingelesezko siglengatik) Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako erakunde bat da, bertako partaideek pro bono zerbitzatzen dutelarik "nazioaren aholkulari bezala zientzia, ingeniaritza eta medikuntzan". (eu) L’Académie nationale des sciences (en anglais National Academy of Sciences, NAS) est une institution des États-Unis dont les membres servent pro bono comme conseillers de la nation en science, en technologie et en médecine. (fr) 米国科学アカデミー(べいこくかがくアカデミー、英: National Academy of Sciences、NAS)は、アメリカ合衆国の科学アカデミーであり、民間非営利団体に位置づけられる。全米アカデミーズの一員である。 アカデミー会員は、米国における科学、技術、医学におけるプロボノとしての活動を行っている。機関誌として『米国科学アカデミー紀要』を発行する。 (ja) National Academy of Sciences (NAS) (Narodowa Akademia Nauk) – jest korporacją w Stanach Zjednoczonych, której członkowie pro publico bono służą jako doradcy w zakresie nauki, inżynierii oraz medycyny. Jej członkowie są co rok wybierani przez bieżących członków, biorąc pod uwagę ich dorobek naukowy i osiągnięcia badawcze. National Academy of Sciences jest jedną z czterech części National Academies, w skład której wchodzą ponadto: * (NAE) * (IOM) * (NRC) (pl) Национа́льная акаде́мия нау́к США (англ. The National Academy of Sciences (NAS)) — ведущая научная организация США, образована 3 марта 1863 года актом Конгресса, подписанным президентом Авраамом Линкольном. (ru) 美国国家科学院(United States National Academy of Sciences, 缩写:NAS)是由美国著名科学家组成的组织,其成员在任期内无偿地作为“全国科学、工程和医药的顾问”。美国国家科学院是在1863年3月3日由林肯总统签署法案创立的。截至到2021年4月26日美国国家科学院有2461名国家科学院院士以及551名外国国籍院士。其中有170多名院士曾获诺贝尔奖。现任院士每年选举产生新的院士,外籍院士没有投票权。 (zh) الأكاديمية الوطنية الأمريكية للعلوم (بالإنجليزية: United States National Academy of Sciences)‏، هي أكاديمية علمية يعمل أعضاؤها تطوعياً «مستشارين للأمة في مجالات العلوم والهندسة والطب». وكغيرها من الأكاديميات الوطنية في الولايات المتحدة يقوم أعضاء الأكاديمية الموجودون فعلياً بانتخاب أعضاء جدد بشكل سنوي، على أساس من إسهاماتهم البارزة والمستمرة في مجالاتهم العلمية، ويعد انتخاب أي عالم لعضوية الأكاديمية من قبيل التكريم له، وعضوية الأكاديمية مدى الحياة. وتضم الأكاديمية حالياً حوالي 200 عضو سبق لهم الفوز بجائزة نوبل. * الأكاديمية الوطنية للهندسة * الأكاديمية الوطنية للطب * (ar) La Usona Nacia Akademio de Sciencoj, en angla origine kaj oficiale National Academy of Sciences (NAS), estas neprofitdona organizaĵo en Usono. Ties membroj funkcias pro bono kiel "advisers to the nation" (konsilantoj al la nacio) pri scienco, Inĝenierarto, kaj medicino. Kiel Nacia Akademio, novaj membroj de la organizo estas elektitaj ĉiujare fare de la nunaj membroj, surbaze de ties distingaj kaj konstantaj atingoj en originala priserĉado. La Nacia Akademio de Sciencoj estas parto de la Usonaj Naciaj Akademioj, kiu inkludas ankaŭ la jenajn: (eo) La Academia Nacional de Ciencias (NAS, por sus siglas en inglés) es una corporación estadounidense cuyos miembros sirven pro bono como "consejeros a la nación en ciencia, ingeniería y medicina." Edita, asimismo, la revista científica Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Como una academia nacional, los nuevos miembros de la organización son elegidos anualmente por los miembros actuales, con base en sus logros distinguidos y continuos en la investigación original. La Academia Nacional de Ciencias es parte de United States National Academies, que también incluye: (es) The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, non-governmental organization. NAS is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, along with the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and the National Academy of Medicine (NAM). Founded in 1863 as a result of an Act of Congress that was approved by Abraham Lincoln, the NAS is charged with "providing independent, objective advice to the nation on matters related to science and technology. ... to provide scientific advice to the government 'whenever called upon' by any government department." (en) Akademi Sains Nasional (bahasa Inggris: National Academy of Sciences, disingkat NAS) adalah akademi nasional di Amerika Serikat. Akademi Sains Nasional merupakan bagian dari , yang juga meliputi: * (NAE) * (IOM) * (NRC) Didirikan pada tahun 1863 sebagai hasil dari Undang-Undang Kongres yang disetujui oleh Abraham Lincoln, NAS ditugasi untuk "memberikan saran yang independen dan obyektif kepada bangsa mengenai hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan sains dan teknologi... untuk memberikan saran ilmiah kepada pemerintah 'setiap kali dipanggil' oleh departemen pemerintah. (in) La National Academy of Sciences degli Stati Uniti d'America (NAS - Accademia nazionale delle scienze) è una organizzazione i cui membri servono, pro bono publico, da "consiglieri nazionali su scienze, ingegneria e medicina". L'organismo fa parte del sistema delle accademie nazionali statunitensi (United States National Academies), che comprende anche: * National Academy of Engineering (NAE) * Institute of Medicine (IOM) * (NRC) (it) De National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is de Amerikaanse nationale academie van wetenschappen, die in 1863 is opgericht door president Abraham Lincoln. Leden worden gekozen om hun belangrijke bijdragen aan de wetenschap.Lidmaatschap van deze vereniging verloopt via nominatie door een academielid en coöptatie. Er zijn ongeveer 2000 Amerikaanse en 350 buitenlandse leden, van wie meer dan 200 een Nobelprijs hebben gewonnen. De NAS is een private, onafhankelijke, non-profitorganisatie. De academie geeft advies aan de Amerikaanse federale overheid en verricht ook onafhankelijke studies. Samen met de National Research Council (opgericht in 1916), de National Academy of Engineering (opgericht in 1964) en het (opgericht in 1970) vormt deze de NAS de . (nl) The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) är USA:s motsvarighet till den svenska Vetenskapsakademien och arbetar under likartade förhållanden. Akademin sorterar under The National Academies. NAS grundades av president Abraham Lincoln 1863 under nordamerikanska inbördeskriget och fick uppdraget att "undersöka, examinera och rapportera inom områdena vetenskap eller konst". Akademin har en mycket stark roll i det amerikanska samhället och utför forskning på direkt beställning av såväl Vita Huset som andra statliga institutioner och departement. (sv) A Academia Nacional de Ciências (em inglês: National Academy of Sciences - NAS) é uma corporação nos Estados Unidos cujos membros servem "pro bono" (para o bem público) como "conselheiros da nação em ciência, em engenharia e em medicina". As consequências da Guerra de Secessão tornaram necessárias a criação de uma sociedade científica nacional. Assim, em 3 de março de 1863, o Presidente Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865) assinou com a nomeação de 50 membros a ata de fundação da "Academia Nacional de Ciências dos Estados Unidos". A sua sede está situada na 500 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC, EUA. (pt) Націона́льна акаде́мія нау́к США (англ. United States National Academy of Sciences) — провідна наукова організація США, утворена 3 березня 1863 актом Конгресу, підписаним президентом Авраамом Лінкольном. Академія служить «радником нації в питаннях науки, техніки і медицини». Члени академії працюють на громадських засадах. Нові академіки обираються довічно таємним голосуванням дійсних членів. Обрання академіком вважають одним з найпочесніших символів визнання наукових заслуг. (uk)
rdfs:label National Academy of Sciences (en) الأكاديمية الوطنية للعلوم (ar) Acadèmia Nacional de Ciències dels Estats Units (ca) Národní akademie věd Spojených států amerických (cs) National Academy of Sciences (de) Εθνική Ακαδημία Επιστημών (ΗΠΑ) (el) Usona Nacia Akademio de Sciencoj (eo) Academia Nacional de Ciencias (Estados Unidos) (es) Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Zientzien Akademia Nazionala (eu) Akademi Sains Nasional Amerika Serikat (in) Académie nationale des sciences (fr) Accademia nazionale delle scienze (Stati Uniti d'America) (it) National Academy of Sciences (nl) 米国科学アカデミー (ja) National Academy of Sciences (pl) Academia Nacional de Ciências dos Estados Unidos (pt) Национальная академия наук США (ru) The National Academy of Sciences (sv) 美国国家科学院 (zh) Національна академія наук США (uk)
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