Croſs - Weblio 英和・和英辞典 (original) (raw)

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発音記号・読み方

/krˈɔːs(米国英語), krˈɔs(英国英語)/

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cross

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cross

「cross」は「交差する」「横切る」「渡る」といった意味を持つ英単語である。

「cross」とは・「cross」の意味

動詞：交差する、横切る、渡る
名詞：交差点、十字架
形容詞：怒った、不機嫌な
単語のコア：「交差する」⇒二つの線が交差するイメージ。そこから、「道路を横切る」や「川を渡る」という意味に派生する。

動詞：交差する、横切る、渡る

「cross」が動詞として使われる場合、物理的な空間を横切る概念を表すことが多い。具体的な例を以下に示す。

・例文
1. He crossed the street.（彼は通りを横切った。）
2. The two lines cross at this point.（2本の線はこの点で交差する。）
3. We crossed the river by boat.（私たちは船で川を渡った。）

名詞：交差点、十字架

「cross」が名詞として使われる場合、交差点や十字架といった物理的な存在を示す。具体的な例を以下に示す。

・例文
1. There is a cross at the end of the street.（通りの最後に交差点がある。）
2. The church has a large cross on its roof.（その教会の屋根には大きな十字架がある。）

形容詞：怒った、不機嫌な

「cross」が形容詞として使われる場合、人の感情状態を表すことが多い。具体的な例を以下に示す。

・例文
1. He was cross with me for being late.（彼は私が遅刻したことに怒っていた。）
2. She has a cross expression on her face.（彼女の顔には不機嫌な表情が浮かんでいる。）

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関連語

crossbred, crossbreeding, crossing, crossing over, crosslink, crossreact, decussation, hybridization, hybridize, intercross, intersect, intersection, pass, pass through, passage, permeate, transect, transit, transversal, transverse

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Cross

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Cross

cross

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Cross

Cross (manga)

cross

乗り越える, 乗りこえる, 乗越える, 突っ切る, 突っきる, 掛け合わす, かけ合わす, 行き違う, 行違う, 交わす, 交す, 交わる, 交える, 交うる, 切る, 横切る, 横ぎる, 差し交わす, 差交わす, 差交す, 組む, 行き違いになる, 跨ぐ, 過ぎる, 過る, 掛け合わせる, かけ合わせる, 掛け合せる, 掛けあわせる, かけ合せる, 架かる, 越える, 超える

cross

cross

cross

cross [intersect]

cross 《the island》 (from one end to the other)

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-cross

接尾辞

-cross

  1. (sports) Forms the names of sports that involve racing across an artificial cross-country course of bumps, jumps, drop-offs, troughs, curves, and such.
    Synonym: -X (abbreviation)

cross

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/30 00:10 UTC 版)

発音

名詞

cross (plural crosses)

  1. A geometrical figure consisting of two straight lines or bars intersecting each other such that at least one of them is bisected by the other.
    Coordinate terms: (similar shapes) tee, T, t; ex, x; chi, χ, (marks meaning yes or no) tick, check, checkmark, ❎, ❌
  2. (heraldry) Any geometric figure having this or a similar shape, such as a cross of Lorraine or a Maltese cross.
    Hypernym: charge
    Hyponyms: cross flory, cross crosslet, cross moline, cross pattée, cross bottony, see others
  3. A wooden post with a perpendicular beam attached and used (especially in the Roman Empire) to execute criminals (by crucifixion).
    Synonym: crucifix
    Coordinate terms: gibbet, gallows
  4. (Christianity) Alternative letter-case form of Cross (“the Crucifix, the cross on which Christ was crucified”).
    True Cross
  5. (Christianity) A hand gesture made in imitation of the shape of the Cross; sign of the cross.
    Synonym: sign of the cross
    She made the cross after swearing.
  6. (Christianity) Any representation of the crucifix, as in religious architecture, burial markers, jewelry, etc.
    Synonym: crucifix
    She was wearing a cross on her necklace.
  7. (figurative, from Christ's bearing of the cross) A difficult situation that must be endured.
    It's a cross I must bear.
  8. The act of going across; the act of passing from one side to the other
  9. (biology) An animal or plant produced by crossbreeding or cross-fertilization.
    Synonym: hybrid
  10. One element of a hybrid species or type.
  11. (by extension) A hybrid of any kind.
  12. (boxing) A hook thrown over the opponent's punch.
  13. (soccer) A pass in which the ball is kicked from a side of the pitch to a position close to the opponent’s goal.
  14. A place where roads intersect and lead off in four directions; a crossroad (common in UK and Irish place names such as Gerrards Cross).
  15. A monument that marks such a place. (Also common in UK or Irish place names such as Charing Cross)
  16. (obsolete) A coin stamped with the figure of a cross, or that side of such a piece on which the cross is stamped; hence, money in general.
  1. (obsolete, Ireland) Church lands.
  2. A line across or through another line.
  3. (surveying) An instrument for laying of offsets perpendicular to the main course.
  4. A pipe-fitting with four branches whose axes usually form a right angle.
  5. (Rubik's Cube) Four edge cubies of one side that are in their right places, forming the shape of a cross.
  6. (cartomancy) The thirty-sixth Lenormand card.
  7. (archaic) A betrayal; dishonest practices, especially deliberately losing a sporting contest.
  8. (slang) Crossfire.

派生語

関連する語

形容詞

cross (comparative crosser, superlative crossest)

  1. Transverse; lying across the main direction.
  2. (archaic) Opposite, opposed to.
    Synonyms: contrarily, opposed, reverse, antipodal
  3. (now rare) Opposing, adverse; being contrary to what one would hope or wish for.
  4. (chiefly British, Ottawa Valley) (of someone) Bad-tempered, angry, annoyed; (of words) tinged with anger.
    Synonyms: angry, annoyed, irritated
    Please don't get cross at me. (or) Please don't get cross with me.
  5. Made in an opposite direction, or an inverse relation; mutually inverse; interchanged.
    cross interrogatories
    cross marriages, as when a brother and sister marry persons standing in the same relation to each other
  6. (nautical) Of the sea, having two wave systems traveling at oblique angles, due to the wind over shifting direction or the waves of two storm systems meeting.
  7. (archaic) Dishonest.

派生語

前置詞

cross

  1. (archaic) Across.
    She walked cross the mountains.
  2. The cross product of the previous vector and the following vector.

参考

動詞

cross (third-person singular simple present crosses, present participle crossing, simple past and past participle crossed)

  1. To make or form a cross.
    1. To place across or athwart; to cause to intersect.
    2. To lay or draw something across, such as a line.
    3. To mark with an X.
    4. To write lines of text at right angles to and over the top of one another in order to save paper.( Crossed letter on WikipediaWikipedia )
    5. (reflexive, to cross oneself) To make the sign of the cross over oneself.
    6. (transitive) To make the sign of the cross over (something or someone).
    7. (UK, Oxford University, slang, obsolete, transitive) To mark a cross against the name of (a student) in the buttery or kitchen, so that they cannot get food there.
  2. To move relatively.
    1. (transitive) To go from one side of (something) to the other.
    2. (intransitive) To travel in a direction or path that will intersect with that of another.
    3. (transitive) To pass, as objects going in an opposite direction at the same time.
    4. (sports) Relative movement by a player or of players.
      1. (cricket, reciprocally) Of both batsmen, to pass each other when running between the wickets in order to score runs.
      2. (soccer) To pass the ball from one side of the pitch to the other side.
      3. (rugby) To score a try.
  3. (social) To oppose.
    1. (transitive) To contradict (another) or frustrate the plans of.
    2. (transitive, obsolete) To interfere and cut off ; to debar.
      • c. 1591–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:
    3. (law) To conduct a cross examination; to question a hostile witness.
  4. (biology) To cross-fertilize or crossbreed.
    Synonyms: cross-fertilize, crossbreed
  5. (transitive) To stamp or mark (a cheque) in such a way as to prevent it being cashed, thus requiring it to be deposited into a bank account.

Conjugation

派生語

名詞

cross (plural crosses)

  1. A cross or gibbet (wooden frame for execution).
  2. The Holy Cross; Christ's cross.
  3. A representation of a cross; the cross as a Christian symbol:
    1. (heraldry) A cross in heraldry.
    2. A crucifix (cross-shaped structure).
    3. A crosier (clerical staff)
    4. The intersection of drawn lines, especially as a signature.
  4. (figurative) The cross in Christian metaphor:
    1. Crucifixion; nailing to a cross.
    2. Suffering, penury.
    3. (biblical) Christianity; the Christian religion.
  5. The sign of the cross.

派生した語

参照

cross-

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/14 03:27 UTC 版)

接頭辞

cross-

  1. Shaped like a cross or X; crossing lines.
    e.g. crossbody, crossbuck, cross-stitch
    Synonym: stauro- Synonym: xipho-
  2. Perpendicular in angle; transverse.
    e.g. crossbedding, crossband, crossmember
    Synonym: ortho-. See visuals for difference between crossband and crossbuck.
  3. Moving from one side to the other; across.
    e.g. crossfield, cross-city. When used for a rectangular space, this movement is typically diagonal, such as in crossbelt and crosscourt.
    Synonym: dia-.
    1. (figurative) Moving from one track or state to another.
      e.g. crossfeed as the process of blending the left and right channels of a stereo recording, crossfader, cross-link
      Synonym: inter-
    2. On the opposite side of.
      e.g. crosstown, cross-cousin, cross-ratio
      Synonym: contra-, Synonym: para-
  4. Moving or acting against, opposing, contrary.
    e.g. crossflow, cross-beat, cross-vote
    Synonym: ana-, Synonym: counter-
  5. Located in between. Often, but not necessarily, forming an H-shaped structure.
    e.g. cross-passage, cross-tunnel, crossfire
    Synonym: inter-
  6. More than one, often in indicating applicability to several domains that are usually separate.
    e.g. crosslingual, cross-browser, crossfunctional, cross-cultural
    Synonym: multi-, Synonym: pluri-
    1. Involving two or more at the same time; coincident.
      e.g. crossbreak, crosspost, crosscurrent
      Synonym: synchro-
    2. Comparing two sources of information, often to verify their contents.
      e.g. crossdate, crossvalidated, crosscovariance
      Synonym: co-
    3. To combine two entities to create a hybrid.
      e.g. crossbreed, cross-pollinate, crosslinear
      Synonym: zygo-
  7. Mutual exchange or influence, where both entities are affected in the same way. Mutuality.
    e.g. crosstalk, crossrepression, crosscalibration, cross-progress
    Synonym: ambi-
  8. One entity affecting a similar entity, such as to transfer of one property from one entity to the other.
    e.g. crossregulation, crossfeed, crossprotection
    To crossfeed as to supply one fuel tank of an aircraft with fuel from another. To crossregulate is when one metabolic pathway is regulated by the enzymes in another pathway. These are one-way influences, whereas the previous sense of mutuality has symmetric two-way influences; e.g. crossrepression is mutual repression of interacting systems.
    Synonym: trans-
  9. Alternate, different.
    e.g. cross-tune, cross-birth, cross-live
    Synonym: allo-, Synonym: alter-

派生語

参照

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cross

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「Croſs」を含む例文一覧

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