| dbo:abstract |
دارت معركة فلودين أو فلودين فيلد أو أحياناً معركة برانكستون في مقاطعة نورثمبرلاند في شمال إنجلترا يوم 9 سبتمبر 1513، بين الجيش الاسكتلندي الغازي بقيادة جيمس الرابع، والجيش الإنجليزي بقيادة ايرل سري. انتهت المعركة بانتصار الجيش الإنجليزي، وكانت أكبر معركة (من حيث العدد) بين البلدين. (ar) Die Schlacht von Flodden Field fand am 9. September 1513 nahe Branxton in der nordenglischen Grafschaft Northumberland unweit der Grenze zu Schottland statt. Eine schottische Invasionsarmee unter der Führung von König Jakob IV. traf auf eine englische Armee unter der Führung von Thomas Howard, 2. Duke of Norfolk. Die Schlacht endete mit einer vernichtenden Niederlage der Schotten und dem Tod des schottischen Königs. (de) The Battle of Flodden, Flodden Field, or occasionally Branxton, (Brainston Moor) was a battle fought on 9 September 1513 during the War of the League of Cambrai between the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland, resulting in an English victory. The battle was fought near Branxton in the county of Northumberland in northern England, between an invading Scots army under King James IV and an English army commanded by the Earl of Surrey. In terms of troop numbers, it was the largest battle fought between the two kingdoms. After besieging and capturing several English border castles, James encamped his invading army on a commanding hilltop position at Flodden and awaited the English force which had been sent against him, declining a challenge to fight in an open field. Surrey's army therefore carried out a circuitous march to position themselves in the rear of the Scottish camp. The Scots countered this by abandoning their camp and occupying the adjacent Branxton Hill, denying it to the English. The battle began with an artillery duel followed by a downhill advance by Scottish infantry armed with pikes. Unknown to the Scots, an area of marshy land lay in their path, which had the effect of breaking up their formations. This gave the English troops the chance to bring about a close-quarter battle, for which they were better equipped. James IV was killed in the fighting, becoming the last monarch from Great Britain to die in battle; this and the loss of a large proportion of the nobility led to a political crisis in Scotland. British historians sometimes use the Battle of Flodden to mark the end of the Middle Ages in the British Isles; another candidate is the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485. (en) La batalo de Flodden Field (9-a de septembro 1513) estis decidiga venko por la angloj kontraŭ la skotoj. Skotlando kaj Francio estis delonge alianciitaj. En 1513 Henriko la 8-a (Anglio) militis kontraŭ Francio, nomumante sian edzinon Katerino de Aragono kiel regento. Kiel alianculo de la francoj, la skota reĝo Jakobo la 4-a invadis Northumberland kun ĉ. 30 mil soldatoj. Katerino mem rajdis norden kun paro de la angla armeo. La 9-an de septembro okazis decidiga batalo, konata kiel la batalo de Flodden Field, proksime al vilaĝo Branxton. (Tuj antaŭ la batalo la skotoj tendumis ĉe Flodden Edge, sude de Brankston.) Ĝi estis la unua batalo en Britio kie kanonoj ludis gravan rolon, sed ankaŭ gravis pli tradiciaj armiloj kiel longpafarkoj kaj pikstangoj. La anglo tute venkis la skotojn, mortigante Jakobon kaj multajn skotajn nobelojn. Katerino sendis al Henriko la 8-a (kiu estis en Francio) la sangmakulitan mantelon de la skota reĝo. La angla generalo estis Thomas Howard, tiam grafo de Surrey. Pro la venko, en 1514 al li estis restaŭrata la rango Duko de Norfolk, kiun lia patro posedis ĝis sia morto en 1485: Henriko la 7-a ne permesis ke Thomas Howard heredus tiun rangon ĉar John Howard subtenis Rikardon la 3-an kaj mortis batalante kontraŭ Henriko dum la batalo de kaj Thomas mem ankaŭ subtenis Rikardon. (eo) La Batalla de Flodden Field o Batalla de Branxton fue un enfrentamiento entre las tropas de Escocia y las huestes de Inglaterra, que ocurrió en el condado de Northumberland el 9 de septiembre de 1513 y se saldó con la total derrota de las primeras y la muerte del rey Jacobo IV y de unos 10 000 soldados. Las tropas inglesas estaban comandadas por la Reina regente Catalina de Aragón quien iba al frente en el campo de batalla. (es) La bataille de Flodden ou de Flodden Field se déroula dans le comté de Northumberland, dans le Nord de l'Angleterre, le 9 septembre 1513. Elle mit aux prises une armée d'invasion écossaise, commandée par le roi Jacques IV d'Écosse, et une armée anglaise, commandée par Thomas Howard, comte de Surrey. Elle s'acheva par une sanglante défaite des Écossais, et elle fut la plus grande bataille, en matière de participants, entre ces deux nations. (fr) Troideadh Cath Flodden ar an 9 Meán Fómhair 1513 le linn Chogadh Léige Chambrai idir Ríocht Shasana agus Ríocht na hAlban, agus mar, thoradh air sin, bhí bua ag na Sasanaigh. Bhí blár an chatha i mBranxton i gcontae Northumberland i dtuaisceart Shasana, agus bhí an Rí Séamas IV i gceannas ar fhórsa ionraidh na nAlbanach agus Thomas Howard, 2ú Diúc Norfolk i gceannas ar arm Shasana. Maidir le huimhreacha na dtrúpaí, ba é an cath ba mhó a troideadh idir an dá ríocht. Maraíodh Séamas IV, sa chath, agus b'shin an monarc deireanach in Éireann agus an Bhreatain Mhór a fuair bás i gcath. (ga) Pertempuran Flodden atau Flodden Field, atau terkadang Pertempuran (Brainston Moor), adalah bagian dari sebuah konflik antara Kerajaan Inggris dan Kerajaan Skotlandia. Pertempuran tersebut terjadi di , Northumberland, utara Inggris pada 9 September 1513, antara pasukan Skotlandia di bawah pimpinan Raja James IV dan pasukan Inggris yang dikomandani oleh . Peristiwa tersebut dimenangkan oleh Inggris. Dalam hal jumlah pasukan, peristiwa tersebut merupakan pertempuran terbesar antara dua kerajaan tersebut. James IV tewas dalam pertempuran tersebut, menjadikannya penguasa terakhir dari pulau Britania yang mengalami kematian semacam itu. (in) De Slag bij Flodden of Flodden Field was een strijd in Northumberland, in het noorden van Engeland op 9 september 1513 tussen een Schots invasieleger onder leiding van Jacobus IV van Schotland en een Engels leger onder leiding van Thomas Howard, 2de hertog van Norfolk. De slag eindigde met een bloedige nederlaag van de Schotten. Het was de grootste strijd tussen beide landen, in termen van aantal deelnemers. (nl) La battaglia di Flodden o Flodden Field fu combattuta nei pressi di Northumberland nell'Inghilterra settentrionale il 9 settembre 1513, fra le forze d'invasione scozzesi condotte dal re Giacomo IV di Scozia e l'esercito inglese guidato da Thomas Howard, conte di Surrey. Si concluse con la vittoria degli inglesi e una sanguinosa sconfitta degli scozzesi; si trattò della battaglia più grande (in termini numerici) combattuta fra le due nazioni. Giacomo attraversò il confine con una forza di circa 35 000 uomini, tra cui 5 000 consulenti francesi. L'esercito scozzese fu pesantemente sconfitto, perdendo circa 9 000 uomini e molti nobili, compresi re Giacomo, il suo figlio illegittimo Alexander Stewart, e cinque conti. (it) 플로든 전투(Battle of Flodden)는 잉글랜드 왕국과 스코틀랜드 왕국 사이에 일어난 전투 중 하나이며, 잉글랜드의 승리로 끝이 났다. 이 전투는 1513년 9월 9일 잉글랜드 북부 노섬벌랜드 주의 브렉스턴에서 발생했으며, 침입해오는 제임스 4세의 스코틀랜드군과 이 지휘하는 잉글랜드군 사이의 전투였다. 투입된 병력면에서 이 전투는 두 왕국 사이에 일어난 전투 중 가장 규모가 컸다. 제임스 4세는 전투 중 전사했으며, 브리튼 제도 출신의 왕 중 마지막으로 전사한 왕이 되었다. (ko) A Batalha de Flodden, Flodden Field, ou ocasionalmente Branxton, (Brainston Moor) foi uma batalha travada em 9 de setembro de 1513 durante a Guerra da Liga de Cambrai entre o Reino da Inglaterra e o Reino da Escócia, resultando em uma vitória inglesa. A batalha foi travada perto de Branxton, no condado de Northumberland, no norte da Inglaterra, entre um exército escocês invasor sob o rei Jaime IV da Escócia e um exército inglês comandado pelo Conde de Surrey. Em termos de número de tropas, foi a maior batalha travada entre os dois reinos. (pt) Slaget vid Flodden, eller Slaget vid Flodden Field, utkämpades 9 september 1513 i grevskapet Northumberland i norra England mellan en skotsk invasionsarmé under kung Jakob IV och en engelsk armé under aktivt befäl av Thomas Howard, 2:e hertig av Norfolk. Då Henrik VIII av England befann sig i Frankrike på fälttåg, var det regenten, hans hustru Katarina av Aragonien, som hade det högsta befälet. Slaget slutade med en seger för engelsmännen och ett blodigt nederlag för skottarna. Räknat i antalet stupade är detta det största slag som någonsin har utkämpats mellan England och Skottland. (sv) Bitwa pod Flodden Field – starcie zbrojne, które miało miejsce dnia 9 września 1513 r. w trakcie wojny szkocko-angielskiej. Bitwa pomiędzy szkocką armią inwazyjną pod wodzą króla Jakuba IV a wojskami angielskimi Thomasa Howarda (2 księcia Norfolk) zakończyła się druzgocącą klęską Szkotów i śmiercią króla Jakuba. (pl) Битва при Флоддене (англ. Battle of Flodden; 9 сентября 1513) — сражение между войсками Англии и Шотландии в период Итальянских войн. Разгром шотландской армии в этой битве вызвал серьёзный внутриполитический кризис в Шотландии в период несовершеннолетия короля Якова V. (ru) Би́тва бі́ля Фло́ддена (англ. Battle of Flodden) (9 вересня 1513 рік) — битва на неподалік села Бранкстон в графстві Нортумберленд між військами Англії і Шотландії в період Італійських воєн (інколи її ще називають Бра́нкстонська би́тва — англ. Battle of Branxton). Одна з найкровопролитніших битв в історії Шотландії. В ній загинуло від п'яти до десяти тисяч шотландців, включаючи 12 графів, 15 лордів, багато вождів кланів, декілька абатів, архієпископів і сам король Шотландії Яків IV. (uk) 弗洛登战役（Battle of Flodden）或称弗罗敦原野战役（Battle of Flodden Field）是1513年9月9日发生英格兰北部诺森伯兰郡的一场战斗，参战双方为苏格兰国王詹姆斯四世率领的苏格兰军队和英格兰军队。结果英格兰方面获胜，苏格兰国王詹姆斯四世战死。 (zh) |
| dbo:causalties |
1,500 - 4,000 killed |
| dbo:commander |
dbr:Matthew_Stewart,_2nd_Earl_of_Lennox dbr:Alexander_Home,_3rd_Lord_Home dbr:Thomas_Howard,_2nd_Duke_of_Norfolk dbr:Thomas_Howard,_3rd_Duke_of_Norfolk dbr:Lord_Edmund_Howard dbr:Adam_Hepburn,_2nd_Earl_of_Bothwell dbr:James_IV_of_Scotland dbr:Archibald_Campbell,_2nd_Earl_of_Argyll dbr:Edward_Stanley,_1st_Baron_Monteagle dbr:Thomas_Dacre,_2nd_Baron_Dacre dbr:William_Graham,_1st_Earl_of_Montrose |
| dbo:date |
1513-09-09 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:isPartOfMilitaryConflict |
dbr:War_of_the_League_of_Cambrai |
| dbo:place |
dbr:Branxton,_Northumberland dbr:Northumberland dbr:Kingdom_of_England |
| dbo:result |
English victory |
| dbo:strength |
26,000 30,000 – 40,000 |
| dbo:thumbnail |
wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Flodden_Memorial_-_geograph.org.uk_-_39370.jpg?width=300 |
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دارت معركة فلودين أو فلودين فيلد أو أحياناً معركة برانكستون في مقاطعة نورثمبرلاند في شمال إنجلترا يوم 9 سبتمبر 1513، بين الجيش الاسكتلندي الغازي بقيادة جيمس الرابع، والجيش الإنجليزي بقيادة ايرل سري. انتهت المعركة بانتصار الجيش الإنجليزي، وكانت أكبر معركة (من حيث العدد) بين البلدين. (ar) Die Schlacht von Flodden Field fand am 9. September 1513 nahe Branxton in der nordenglischen Grafschaft Northumberland unweit der Grenze zu Schottland statt. Eine schottische Invasionsarmee unter der Führung von König Jakob IV. traf auf eine englische Armee unter der Führung von Thomas Howard, 2. Duke of Norfolk. Die Schlacht endete mit einer vernichtenden Niederlage der Schotten und dem Tod des schottischen Königs. (de) La Batalla de Flodden Field o Batalla de Branxton fue un enfrentamiento entre las tropas de Escocia y las huestes de Inglaterra, que ocurrió en el condado de Northumberland el 9 de septiembre de 1513 y se saldó con la total derrota de las primeras y la muerte del rey Jacobo IV y de unos 10 000 soldados. Las tropas inglesas estaban comandadas por la Reina regente Catalina de Aragón quien iba al frente en el campo de batalla. (es) La bataille de Flodden ou de Flodden Field se déroula dans le comté de Northumberland, dans le Nord de l'Angleterre, le 9 septembre 1513. Elle mit aux prises une armée d'invasion écossaise, commandée par le roi Jacques IV d'Écosse, et une armée anglaise, commandée par Thomas Howard, comte de Surrey. Elle s'acheva par une sanglante défaite des Écossais, et elle fut la plus grande bataille, en matière de participants, entre ces deux nations. (fr) Troideadh Cath Flodden ar an 9 Meán Fómhair 1513 le linn Chogadh Léige Chambrai idir Ríocht Shasana agus Ríocht na hAlban, agus mar, thoradh air sin, bhí bua ag na Sasanaigh. Bhí blár an chatha i mBranxton i gcontae Northumberland i dtuaisceart Shasana, agus bhí an Rí Séamas IV i gceannas ar fhórsa ionraidh na nAlbanach agus Thomas Howard, 2ú Diúc Norfolk i gceannas ar arm Shasana. Maidir le huimhreacha na dtrúpaí, ba é an cath ba mhó a troideadh idir an dá ríocht. Maraíodh Séamas IV, sa chath, agus b'shin an monarc deireanach in Éireann agus an Bhreatain Mhór a fuair bás i gcath. (ga) Pertempuran Flodden atau Flodden Field, atau terkadang Pertempuran (Brainston Moor), adalah bagian dari sebuah konflik antara Kerajaan Inggris dan Kerajaan Skotlandia. Pertempuran tersebut terjadi di , Northumberland, utara Inggris pada 9 September 1513, antara pasukan Skotlandia di bawah pimpinan Raja James IV dan pasukan Inggris yang dikomandani oleh . Peristiwa tersebut dimenangkan oleh Inggris. Dalam hal jumlah pasukan, peristiwa tersebut merupakan pertempuran terbesar antara dua kerajaan tersebut. James IV tewas dalam pertempuran tersebut, menjadikannya penguasa terakhir dari pulau Britania yang mengalami kematian semacam itu. (in) De Slag bij Flodden of Flodden Field was een strijd in Northumberland, in het noorden van Engeland op 9 september 1513 tussen een Schots invasieleger onder leiding van Jacobus IV van Schotland en een Engels leger onder leiding van Thomas Howard, 2de hertog van Norfolk. De slag eindigde met een bloedige nederlaag van de Schotten. Het was de grootste strijd tussen beide landen, in termen van aantal deelnemers. (nl) 플로든 전투(Battle of Flodden)는 잉글랜드 왕국과 스코틀랜드 왕국 사이에 일어난 전투 중 하나이며, 잉글랜드의 승리로 끝이 났다. 이 전투는 1513년 9월 9일 잉글랜드 북부 노섬벌랜드 주의 브렉스턴에서 발생했으며, 침입해오는 제임스 4세의 스코틀랜드군과 이 지휘하는 잉글랜드군 사이의 전투였다. 투입된 병력면에서 이 전투는 두 왕국 사이에 일어난 전투 중 가장 규모가 컸다. 제임스 4세는 전투 중 전사했으며, 브리튼 제도 출신의 왕 중 마지막으로 전사한 왕이 되었다. (ko) A Batalha de Flodden, Flodden Field, ou ocasionalmente Branxton, (Brainston Moor) foi uma batalha travada em 9 de setembro de 1513 durante a Guerra da Liga de Cambrai entre o Reino da Inglaterra e o Reino da Escócia, resultando em uma vitória inglesa. A batalha foi travada perto de Branxton, no condado de Northumberland, no norte da Inglaterra, entre um exército escocês invasor sob o rei Jaime IV da Escócia e um exército inglês comandado pelo Conde de Surrey. Em termos de número de tropas, foi a maior batalha travada entre os dois reinos. (pt) Slaget vid Flodden, eller Slaget vid Flodden Field, utkämpades 9 september 1513 i grevskapet Northumberland i norra England mellan en skotsk invasionsarmé under kung Jakob IV och en engelsk armé under aktivt befäl av Thomas Howard, 2:e hertig av Norfolk. Då Henrik VIII av England befann sig i Frankrike på fälttåg, var det regenten, hans hustru Katarina av Aragonien, som hade det högsta befälet. Slaget slutade med en seger för engelsmännen och ett blodigt nederlag för skottarna. Räknat i antalet stupade är detta det största slag som någonsin har utkämpats mellan England och Skottland. (sv) Bitwa pod Flodden Field – starcie zbrojne, które miało miejsce dnia 9 września 1513 r. w trakcie wojny szkocko-angielskiej. Bitwa pomiędzy szkocką armią inwazyjną pod wodzą króla Jakuba IV a wojskami angielskimi Thomasa Howarda (2 księcia Norfolk) zakończyła się druzgocącą klęską Szkotów i śmiercią króla Jakuba. (pl) Битва при Флоддене (англ. Battle of Flodden; 9 сентября 1513) — сражение между войсками Англии и Шотландии в период Итальянских войн. Разгром шотландской армии в этой битве вызвал серьёзный внутриполитический кризис в Шотландии в период несовершеннолетия короля Якова V. (ru) Би́тва бі́ля Фло́ддена (англ. Battle of Flodden) (9 вересня 1513 рік) — битва на неподалік села Бранкстон в графстві Нортумберленд між військами Англії і Шотландії в період Італійських воєн (інколи її ще називають Бра́нкстонська би́тва — англ. Battle of Branxton). Одна з найкровопролитніших битв в історії Шотландії. В ній загинуло від п'яти до десяти тисяч шотландців, включаючи 12 графів, 15 лордів, багато вождів кланів, декілька абатів, архієпископів і сам король Шотландії Яків IV. (uk) 弗洛登战役（Battle of Flodden）或称弗罗敦原野战役（Battle of Flodden Field）是1513年9月9日发生英格兰北部诺森伯兰郡的一场战斗，参战双方为苏格兰国王詹姆斯四世率领的苏格兰军队和英格兰军队。结果英格兰方面获胜，苏格兰国王詹姆斯四世战死。 (zh) The Battle of Flodden, Flodden Field, or occasionally Branxton, (Brainston Moor) was a battle fought on 9 September 1513 during the War of the League of Cambrai between the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland, resulting in an English victory. The battle was fought near Branxton in the county of Northumberland in northern England, between an invading Scots army under King James IV and an English army commanded by the Earl of Surrey. In terms of troop numbers, it was the largest battle fought between the two kingdoms. (en) La batalo de Flodden Field (9-a de septembro 1513) estis decidiga venko por la angloj kontraŭ la skotoj. Skotlando kaj Francio estis delonge alianciitaj. En 1513 Henriko la 8-a (Anglio) militis kontraŭ Francio, nomumante sian edzinon Katerino de Aragono kiel regento. Kiel alianculo de la francoj, la skota reĝo Jakobo la 4-a invadis Northumberland kun ĉ. 30 mil soldatoj. Katerino mem rajdis norden kun paro de la angla armeo. (eo) La battaglia di Flodden o Flodden Field fu combattuta nei pressi di Northumberland nell'Inghilterra settentrionale il 9 settembre 1513, fra le forze d'invasione scozzesi condotte dal re Giacomo IV di Scozia e l'esercito inglese guidato da Thomas Howard, conte di Surrey. Si concluse con la vittoria degli inglesi e una sanguinosa sconfitta degli scozzesi; si trattò della battaglia più grande (in termini numerici) combattuta fra le due nazioni. (it) |
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Battle of Flodden (en) معركة فلودين (ar) Schlacht von Flodden Field (de) Flodden Field (batalo) (eo) Batalla de Flodden Field (es) Cath Flodden (ga) Pertempuran Flodden (in) Bataille de Flodden Field (fr) Battaglia di Flodden Field (it) 플로든 전투 (ko) Slag bij Flodden Field (nl) Bitwa pod Flodden Field (pl) Batalha de Flodden (pt) Битва при Флоддене (ru) Slaget vid Flodden (sv) 弗洛登战役 (zh) Битва біля Флоддена (1513) (uk) |
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wikipedia-en:Battle_of_Flodden |
