Flat-twin engine (original) (raw)
Un motor bicilíndric pla, conegut també pel seu nom anglès, flat-twin (literalment, "bessó pla"), és un motor de combustió interna en què els dos pistons es mouen en el mateix pla, generalment horitzontal. Hi ha dos cilindres, situats a banda i banda del cigonyal.
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| dbo:abstract | Un motor bicilíndric pla, conegut també pel seu nom anglès, flat-twin (literalment, "bessó pla"), és un motor de combustió interna en què els dos pistons es mouen en el mateix pla, generalment horitzontal. Hi ha dos cilindres, situats a banda i banda del cigonyal. (ca) A flat-twin engine is a two-cylinder internal combustion engine with the cylinders on opposite sides of the crankshaft. The most common type of flat-twin engine is the boxer-twin engine, where both pistons move inwards and outwards at the same time. The flat-twin design was patented by Karl Benz in 1896 and the first production flat-twin engine was used in the Lanchester 8 hp Phaeton car released in 1900. The flat-twin engine was used in several other cars since, however a more common usage is in motorcycles; early models oriented the cylinders in line with the frame, however later models switched to the cylinders being perpendicular to the frame to provide even cooling across both cylinders. Flat-twin engines were also used in several aircraft up until the 1930s and in various stationary applications from the 1930s to the 1960s. The Australian lawnmower manufacturer Victa also produced a flat-twin engine push mower from August 1975 to 1980 dubbed as the ‘Twin 500’ and ‘Supreme’ these motors were manufactured in Canada, they are very sought after as production only saw few numbers most likely due to ignition and fuel related problems in early models, the supreme (being the later model) had fixed all these problems with a rear domed piston, crankcase mixers and refined ignition system (en) Un moteur bicylindre à plat, aussi appelé flat-twin (littéralement « jumeau à plat » en français), est un moteur à combustion interne dans lequel les deux pistons se déplacent dans un même plan, généralement horizontal. Les cylindres, au nombre de deux, sont disposés de part et d'autre du vilebrequin. (fr) 水平対向2気筒（すいへいたいこうにきとう）はレシプロエンジン等のシリンダー配列形式の1つで、2個のシリンダーが水平に対向して配置されている形式である。当記事ではもっぱららピストン式内燃機関のそれについて述べる。日本国外ではフラット・ツイン（Flat-Twin）とも呼ばれ、F2と略されることもある。最も一般的な水平対向2気筒エンジンはボクサー・ツイン・エンジンである。 水平対向2気筒設計は1896年にカール・ベンツによって特許が取られ、初めて生産された水平対向2気筒エンジンは1900年に発売された自動車・8 hpフェートンに使われた。水平対向2気筒エンジンは以後その他いくつかの自動車で使われたが、より一般的な用途はオートバイである。初期のオートバイは気筒をフレームに直列に配向していたが、その後のモデルはフレームに対して気筒を垂直に配置する形式に移行し、これによって両方の気筒が均等に冷却できるようおになった。 水平対向2気筒エンジンは1930年代までは航空機、1930年代から1960年代までは様々な固定式機器でも使われた。 (ja) Un motore a due cilindri contrapposti, chiamato anche motore a due cilindri orizzonatali, è un motore a combustione interna a pistoni, con i due cilindri posizionati ai due lati opposti dell'albero motore. Il tipo più comune di questo motore è il bicilindrico boxer, dove entrambi i cilindri si muovono contemporaneamente verso l'interno e verso l'esterno. Il progetto del bicilindrico contrspposto fu brevettato da Karl Benz nel 1896 e il primo motore di produzione fu utilizzato nell'auto Phaeton Lanchester da 8 hp costituita nel 1900. Il motore bicilindrico è stato utilizzato sia nella produzione automobilistica che in misura maggiore in quella motociclista; i primi modelli orientavano i cilindri in linea con il telaio, tuttavia i modelli successivi passarono ai cilindri perpendicolari al telaio per fornire un raffreddamento uniforme su entrambi i cilindri. I motori a due cilindrici contrapposti furono utilizzati anche in diversi velivoli tra la fino degli anni '30 agli anni '60. (it) Motor Boxer de dois cilindros é um motor de combustão interna com dois cilindros contrapostos. (pt) 水平對臥二缸引擎（Flat-twin engine）是一種往復式發動機，由2個活塞分成左右各1個汽缸，以水平對臥的方式組成，而本條目專指活塞式內燃機。一般國外以「flat-twin」稱呼（包含V型180度引擎），略稱成F2；也有人稱作「boxer-2」，略稱成B2。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Un motor bicilíndric pla, conegut també pel seu nom anglès, flat-twin (literalment, "bessó pla"), és un motor de combustió interna en què els dos pistons es mouen en el mateix pla, generalment horitzontal. Hi ha dos cilindres, situats a banda i banda del cigonyal. (ca) Un moteur bicylindre à plat, aussi appelé flat-twin (littéralement « jumeau à plat » en français), est un moteur à combustion interne dans lequel les deux pistons se déplacent dans un même plan, généralement horizontal. Les cylindres, au nombre de deux, sont disposés de part et d'autre du vilebrequin. (fr) 水平対向2気筒（すいへいたいこうにきとう）はレシプロエンジン等のシリンダー配列形式の1つで、2個のシリンダーが水平に対向して配置されている形式である。当記事ではもっぱららピストン式内燃機関のそれについて述べる。日本国外ではフラット・ツイン（Flat-Twin）とも呼ばれ、F2と略されることもある。最も一般的な水平対向2気筒エンジンはボクサー・ツイン・エンジンである。 水平対向2気筒設計は1896年にカール・ベンツによって特許が取られ、初めて生産された水平対向2気筒エンジンは1900年に発売された自動車・8 hpフェートンに使われた。水平対向2気筒エンジンは以後その他いくつかの自動車で使われたが、より一般的な用途はオートバイである。初期のオートバイは気筒をフレームに直列に配向していたが、その後のモデルはフレームに対して気筒を垂直に配置する形式に移行し、これによって両方の気筒が均等に冷却できるようおになった。 水平対向2気筒エンジンは1930年代までは航空機、1930年代から1960年代までは様々な固定式機器でも使われた。 (ja) Motor Boxer de dois cilindros é um motor de combustão interna com dois cilindros contrapostos. (pt) 水平對臥二缸引擎（Flat-twin engine）是一種往復式發動機，由2個活塞分成左右各1個汽缸，以水平對臥的方式組成，而本條目專指活塞式內燃機。一般國外以「flat-twin」稱呼（包含V型180度引擎），略稱成F2；也有人稱作「boxer-2」，略稱成B2。 (zh) A flat-twin engine is a two-cylinder internal combustion engine with the cylinders on opposite sides of the crankshaft. The most common type of flat-twin engine is the boxer-twin engine, where both pistons move inwards and outwards at the same time. Flat-twin engines were also used in several aircraft up until the 1930s and in various stationary applications from the 1930s to the 1960s. (en) Un motore a due cilindri contrapposti, chiamato anche motore a due cilindri orizzonatali, è un motore a combustione interna a pistoni, con i due cilindri posizionati ai due lati opposti dell'albero motore. Il tipo più comune di questo motore è il bicilindrico boxer, dove entrambi i cilindri si muovono contemporaneamente verso l'interno e verso l'esterno. I motori a due cilindrici contrapposti furono utilizzati anche in diversi velivoli tra la fino degli anni '30 agli anni '60. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Motor bicilíndric pla (ca) Flat-twin engine (en) Motore a due cilindri contrapposti (it) Moteur bicylindre à plat (fr) 水平対向2気筒 (ja) Motor boxer de dois cilindros (pt) 水平對臥二缸引擎 (zh) |
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