HMS Archer (D78) (original) (raw)

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140512.8

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HMS Archer was a Long Island-class escort carrier built by the United States in 1939–1940 and operated by the Royal Navy during World War II. She was built as the cargo ship Mormacland, but was converted to an escort carrier and renamed HMS Archer. Her transmission was a constant cause of problems which led to her being withdrawn from front-line service. She was used as a stores ship and then as an accommodation ship before a refit and subsequent use as a merchant aircraft ferry ship, Empire Lagan. She was returned to the US Navy, then laid up as Archer before being sold into merchant service and converted to a passenger ship, Anna Salén. She was used to take emigrants to Australia and Canada in the early 1950s. She was sold and renamed Tasmania and after further service as an emigrant ship was converted back to a cargo ship. She was later sold and renamed Union Reliance. She was scrapped after a collision and fire in 1961. (en)
Le HMS Archer (pennant number D78) est un porte-avions d'escorte de la classe Long Island construit en 1939. (fr)
アーチャー(HMS Archer, D78)はイギリス海軍の護衛空母。当初の艦種番号は BAVG-1 であった。アメリカで建造されレンドリース法に従いイギリスに貸与された。 Uボートを3隻以上撃沈し、護衛していた船団にはかすり傷１つ負わせないなど、船団護衛において活躍した。 (ja)
La HMS Archer era una portaerei di scorta della classe Long Island, in servizio con questo nome per la Marina britannica durante la Seconda Guerra Mondiale. Ebbe una storia movimentata: originariamente costruita come nave cargo con il nome di Mormacland, durante la Seconda Guerra Mondiale fu requisita e convertita in portaerei ausiliaria. Dopo la guerra fu inizialmente impiegata come nave cargo, venendo in seguito dotata di sistemazioni provvisorie per il trasporto di migranti (principalmente verso l'Australia) e infine nuovamente trasformata in nave merci. Proprio come nave merci, con il nome di Union Reliance, si incendiò in seguito ad una collisione con la petroliera Berean, riportando danni estesi e venendo, di conseguenza, demolita. (it)
«Арчер» (англ. HMS Archer (D78)) — ескортний авіаносець типу «Лонг Айленд», збудований в США та переданий Великій Британії за програмою ленд-лізу. (uk)

dbo:builder

dbo:class

dbr:Long_Island_class_escort_carrier

dbo:commissioningDate

1941-11-17 (xsd:date)

dbo:completionDate

1940-04-24 (xsd:date)

dbo:decommissioningDate

1943-11-06 (xsd:date)

dbo:layingDown

1939-08-01 (xsd:date)

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140.512800 (xsd:double)

dbo:operator

dbr:Moore-McCormack_Lines

dbo:owner

dbr:United_States_Maritime_Commission

dbo:shipBeam

21.031200 (xsd:double)

dbo:shipLaunch

1939-12-14 (xsd:date)

dbo:status

Scrapped inNew Orleansin 1962

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wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/HMS_Archer_(D78).jpg?width=300

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32562 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)

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1113053440 (xsd:integer)

dbo:wikiPageWikiLink

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title (en)
yes (en)

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15 (xsd:integer)

dbp:shipArmament

*3 × 4 in (102 mm) guns, 4 × twin and 7 × single machine guns. *7 × 20 mm guns AA guns *4 twin 20 mm AA guns (en)

dbp:shipArmour

none (en)

dbp:shipBuilder

dbp:shipCapacity

1500 (xsd:integer)

dbp:shipClass

dbr:Long_Island_class_escort_carrier

dbp:shipCommissioned

1941-11-17 (xsd:date)

dbp:shipComplement

555 (xsd:integer)

dbp:shipCompleted

1940-04-24 (xsd:date)

dbp:shipCountry

United Kingdom (en)

dbp:shipDecommissioned

1943-11-06 (xsd:date)

dbp:shipDepth

* * (en)

dbp:shipDisplacement

*9,000 tons standard *15,700 tons full load (en)

dbp:shipFate

Scrapped in New Orleans in 1962 (en)

dbp:shipHonours

*Atlantic 1943–44, *Biscay 1944 (en)

dbp:shipIdentification

US Official Number 239370 (en)

dbp:shipLaidDown

1939-08-01 (xsd:date)

dbp:shipLaunched

1939-12-14 (xsd:date)

dbp:shipLength

* * (en)

dbp:shipName

* MV Mormacland (en)
HMS Archer (en)
* 1945: MV Empire Lagan * 1946: MV Archer * 1948: MV Anna Salén * 1955: MV Tasmania * 1961: MV Union Reliance (en)

dbp:shipNotes

*Aviation facilities:- *1 lift, 1 catapult, 9 arrester wires and *3 barriers. (en)

dbp:shipOperator

* Moore-McCormack Lines (en)
* 1944: Blue Funnel Line * 1945: A Holt & Co * 1946: United States Maritime Commission * 1948: Sven Salén, Sweden * 1949: Rederi Pulp AB * 1955: Hellenic Mediterranean Lines * 1961: China Union Lines, Taiwan (en)

dbp:shipOrdered

dbp:shipOwner

* 1945: Ministry of War Transport * 1946: United States Maritime Commission * 1948: Rederi Pulp AB * 1955: Compagnia Navigazione Tasmania SA * 1961: China Union Lines (en)
* United States Maritime Commission (en)

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4 (xsd:integer)

dbp:shipRange

at (en)

dbp:shipReclassified

D78 (en)

dbp:shipRegistry

* New York (en)
* 1945: London * 1946: United States * 1948: Stockholm * 1955: Piraeus * 1961: Taipei (en)

dbp:shipStruck

1946-02-26 (xsd:date)

dbp:shipTonnage

* * * * *11,976 DWT (en)

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184 (xsd:integer)

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32.9 -74.23333333333333

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rdfs:comment

Le HMS Archer (pennant number D78) est un porte-avions d'escorte de la classe Long Island construit en 1939. (fr)
アーチャー(HMS Archer, D78)はイギリス海軍の護衛空母。当初の艦種番号は BAVG-1 であった。アメリカで建造されレンドリース法に従いイギリスに貸与された。 Uボートを3隻以上撃沈し、護衛していた船団にはかすり傷１つ負わせないなど、船団護衛において活躍した。 (ja)
La HMS Archer era una portaerei di scorta della classe Long Island, in servizio con questo nome per la Marina britannica durante la Seconda Guerra Mondiale. Ebbe una storia movimentata: originariamente costruita come nave cargo con il nome di Mormacland, durante la Seconda Guerra Mondiale fu requisita e convertita in portaerei ausiliaria. Dopo la guerra fu inizialmente impiegata come nave cargo, venendo in seguito dotata di sistemazioni provvisorie per il trasporto di migranti (principalmente verso l'Australia) e infine nuovamente trasformata in nave merci. Proprio come nave merci, con il nome di Union Reliance, si incendiò in seguito ad una collisione con la petroliera Berean, riportando danni estesi e venendo, di conseguenza, demolita. (it)
«Арчер» (англ. HMS Archer (D78)) — ескортний авіаносець типу «Лонг Айленд», збудований в США та переданий Великій Британії за програмою ленд-лізу. (uk)
HMS Archer was a Long Island-class escort carrier built by the United States in 1939–1940 and operated by the Royal Navy during World War II. She was built as the cargo ship Mormacland, but was converted to an escort carrier and renamed HMS Archer. Her transmission was a constant cause of problems which led to her being withdrawn from front-line service. She was used as a stores ship and then as an accommodation ship before a refit and subsequent use as a merchant aircraft ferry ship, Empire Lagan. (en)

rdfs:label