HMS Illustrious (87) (original) (raw)
El HMS Illustrious (87), el quart de la Royal Navy britànica, va ser un portaavions que participà en la II Guerra Mundial. Era el vaixell principal de la , que també incloïa el Victorious, el i el . L'Illustrious va ser construït per a Barrow-in-Furness, botat el 1939 i comissionat el 16 d'abril de 1940. desplaçava 28.000 tones i podia portar 57 avions, incloent-hi entre 33 i 36 al seu hangar blindat (depenent del tipus). La capacitat de transport d'avions de l'Illustrious era menor que la del seu predecessor, l'Ark Royal, i també menor que els posteriors i Implacable . L'altament blindat hangar era menor que el de l'Ark Royal, però després de modificar la coberta de vol i de començar a usar un aparcament permanent a la coberta, la seva capacitat per portar avions va incrementar-se.
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| Property | Value |
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| dbo:MeanOfTransportation/length | 225552.0 (dbd:millimetre) |
| dbo:abstract | El HMS Illustrious (87), el quart de la Royal Navy britànica, va ser un portaavions que participà en la II Guerra Mundial. Era el vaixell principal de la , que també incloïa el Victorious, el i el . L'Illustrious va ser construït per a Barrow-in-Furness, botat el 1939 i comissionat el 16 d'abril de 1940. desplaçava 28.000 tones i podia portar 57 avions, incloent-hi entre 33 i 36 al seu hangar blindat (depenent del tipus). La capacitat de transport d'avions de l'Illustrious era menor que la del seu predecessor, l'Ark Royal, i també menor que els posteriors i Implacable . L'altament blindat hangar era menor que el de l'Ark Royal, però després de modificar la coberta de vol i de començar a usar un aparcament permanent a la coberta, la seva capacitat per portar avions va incrementar-se. (ca) Die HMS Illustrious (R87) war der erste von sechs Flugzeugträgern der , der Ende der 1930er-Jahre für die Royal Navy gebaut wurde. (de) El HMS Illustrious (R87) fue un portaaviones de la Marina Real Británica, líder de la Clase Illustrious, que combatió en la Segunda Guerra Mundial. (es) HMS Illustrious was the lead ship of her class of aircraft carriers built for the Royal Navy before World War II. Her first assignment after completion and working up was with the Mediterranean Fleet, in which her aircraft's most notable achievement was sinking one Italian battleship and badly damaging two others during the Battle of Taranto in late 1940. Two months later the carrier was crippled by German dive bombers and was repaired in the United States. After sustaining damage on the voyage home in late 1941 by a collision with her sister ship Formidable, Illustrious was sent to the Indian Ocean in early 1942 to support the invasion of Vichy French Madagascar (Operation Ironclad). After returning home in early 1943, the ship was given a lengthy refit and briefly assigned to the Home Fleet. She was transferred to Force H for the Battle of Salerno in mid-1943 and then rejoined the Eastern Fleet in the Indian Ocean at the beginning of 1944. Her aircraft attacked several targets in the Japanese-occupied Dutch East Indies over the following year before Illustrious was transferred to the newly formed British Pacific Fleet (BPF). The carrier participated in the early stages of the Battle of Okinawa until mechanical defects arising from accumulated battle damage became so severe she was ordered home early for repairs in May 1945. The war ended while she was in the dockyard and the Admiralty decided to modify her for use as the Home Fleet's trials and training carrier. In this role she conducted the deck-landing trials for most of the British post-war naval aircraft in the early 1950s. She was occasionally used to ferry troops and aircraft to and from foreign deployments as well as participating in exercises. In 1951, she helped to transport troops to quell rioting in Cyprus after the collapse of the Anglo-Egyptian treaty of 1936. She was paid off in early 1955 and sold for scrap in late 1956. (en) Illustrious hegazkin-ontziko mota bat izan zen eta 4 itsasontzi osatzen zituen HMS Illustrius (lehena eta motari izena ematen diona), , eta . Hegazkin-ontzi hauek Bigarren Mundu gerrako ekintza nabarmenetan parte hartu zuten fronte gehienetan. Konfliktotik bizirik irten eta 1950-1960 hamarkadetan zehar zatikatuak izan ziren. (eu) HMS Illustrious adalah kapal induk milik Britania Raya yang dibangun sebelum Perang Dunia II. Ia tergabung dalam Armada Mediterania, dimana pencapaiannya yang paling terkenal yaitu berhasil menenggelamkan 1 kapal perang milik Italia (Conte di Cavour) dan membuat 2 kapal lainnya rusak parah (Littorio dan ) pada Pertempuran Taranto pada akhir tahun 1940. (in) Le HMS Illustrious est un porte-avions britannique actif pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. C'est le premier bâtiment de la classe Illustrious, qui en compte trois autres (Victorious, Formidable, Indomitable). Il participe notamment à endommager très grièvement le Conte di Cavour lors de la bataille de Tarente face à la flotte italienne, dans la nuit du 11 au 12 novembre 1940. (fr) HMS Illustrious – brytyjski lotniskowiec z okresu II wojny światowej. Był przedstawicielem preferowanej wówczas w Wielkiej Brytanii koncepcji lotniskowców pancernych, pierwszą jednostką swojego typu. Zwodowany w 1939 roku, do służby wszedł w maju 1940 roku jako czwarty okręt o tej nazwie w Royal Navy. Walczył na Morzu Śródziemnym, Oceanie Indyjskim a w końcowym okresie wojny na Pacyfiku. Z okrętu wystartowały samoloty do ataku na Tarent, następnie wspierał on lądowanie aliantów na Madagaskarze i desant pod Salerno. Wchodząc w skład Brytyjskiej Floty Pacyfiku wziął udział w bitwie o Okinawę. Był uszkodzony przez bombowce Luftwaffe na Morzu Śródziemnym oraz kamikaze na Pacyfiku. Po zakończeniu II wojny światowej został przeklasyfikowany na lotniskowiec szkolny. Pozostał w służbie do 1954 roku, po czym został odstawiony do rezerwy i sprzedany na złom 3 listopada 1956 roku. (pl) イラストリアス (HMS Illustrious, R87) は、イギリス海軍の航空母艦。イラストリアス級航空母艦の1番艦。illustriousは「輝かしい」の意。 (ja) L'HMS Illustrious (R87) fu una portaerei della Royal Navy, capoclasse della classe omonima ed a cui appartengono la Victorious, Formidable e la Indomitable. (it) HMS Illustrious (87) was een vliegkampschip van de Illustrious–klasse van de Royal Navy dat tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog in actie kwam. Het schip werd gebouwd door Vickers-Armstrongs in Barrow-in-Furness. Het schip werd op 5 april 1939 te water gelaten en op 25 mei 1940 in dienst gesteld. In november 1940 werd vanaf dit schip voor het eerst in de geschiedenis van de oorlog ter zee een aanval met vliegtuigen uitgevoerd: de verrassinsgaanval van de Britse marine op een Italiaanse vloot die bekend werd als de Slag bij Tarente op 11/12 november 1940. (nl) HMS Illustrious (87) var ett hangarfartyg av Illustrious-klass i brittiska Royal Navy. Hon var det fjärde fartyget ur Royal Navy som har döpts till HMS Illustrious. Hon tjänstgjorde först i Medelhavet där hon bland annat deltog i anfallet mot Taranto. Den 10 januari 1941 skadades hon svårt av åtta bombträffar från tyska Junkers Ju 87 från X. Fliegerkorps, hon fick därefter repareras i Virginia på . I maj 1942 togs hon åter i tjänst. Hon utrangerades i slutet av 1954, såldes och skrotades i Faslane. (sv) O HMS Illustrious foi um porta-aviões construído para a Marinha Real Britânica antes do começo da Segunda Guerra Mundial. A sua primeira missão realizou-se no mar Mediterrâneo, onde as suas aeronaves afundaram um navio de guerra italiano e severamente danificaram dois outros, durante a Batalha de Tarento, no final de 1940. Dois meses depois, este porta-aviões foi danificado por bombardeiros de mergulho alemães e foi reparado nos Estados Unidos. Depois de sofrer mais danos na viagem de regresso a casa no final de 1941, o Illustrious foi rumou para o Oceano Indico no início de 1942 para dar apoio na invasão na , ondeo Reino Unido invadiu a colónia francesa de Madagascar. Depois de regressar a casa no início de 1943, foi transferida para a Força H para a em 1943 e, após esta missão, retornou à frota do Indico no início de 1944. As suas aeronaves atacaram vários alvos nas zonas holandesas que haviam sido ocupadas pelo Japão. Após ficar um ano a atacar posições japonesas, o Illustrious foi para o Oceano Pacífico para se juntar à recém-formada Frota Britânica do Pacífico, participando na Batalha de Okinawa até ao momento em que, devido a falhas mecânicas, o porta-aviões foi forçado a regressar a casa em Maio de 1945 para ser reparado. A guerra terminou quando o navio ainda estava a ser reparado, ao que o Almirantado decidiu utilizar o navio para servir de plataforma de treinos. Neste serviço, ele foi a pista de treino da esmagadora maioria das aeronaves que estariam destinadas a cumprir serviço em porta-aviões. Até aos anos 50, foi uma missão que completou com sucesso. Frequentemente, o navio também transportava tropas e participava em exercícios militares. Em 1951 transportou tropas para suprimir as revoltar no Chipre após o colapso do Tratado anglo-egípcio de 1936. Terminou o seu serviço em 1954 e, em 1956, o navio foi recolhido e transformado em sucata. (pt) Авіаносець «Іластріас» (87) (англ. HMS Illustrious (87) — військовий корабель, головний в серії авіаносців типу «Іластріас» Королівського військово-морського флоту Великої Британії за часів Другої світової війни. «Іластріас» був закладений 27 квітня 1937 на верфі компанії Vickers-Armstrongs, Барроу-ін-Фернесс. 25 травня 1940 увійшов до складу Королівських ВМС Великої Британії. (uk) 光輝號航空母舰是第四艘以“光辉”为名的英国皇家海军军舰，二战中光辉级航空母舰的一号舰。 (zh) HMS Illustrious (ЕВК «Илластриес», от англ. illustrious — прославленный) — авианосец КВМФ Великобритании, головной корабль своего типа. Четвёртый корабль КВМФ Великобритании, носящий это имя. Построенный по кораблестроительной программе 1936 года, «Илластриес» стал одним из наиболее известных английских авианосцев Второй мировой войны. Девиз корабля — Vox Non Incerta (лат. Без неуверенности в голосе). (ru) |
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| dbo:layingDown | 1937-04-27 (xsd:date) |
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| dbo:motto | * (Latin: "No Uncertain Voice") *Vox non Incerta |
| dbo:orderDate | 1937-04-13 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:powerType | dbr:Admiralty_3-drum_boiler |
| dbo:shipBeam | 28.956000 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:shipLaunch | 1939-04-05 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:status | Sold forscrap, November 1956 |
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| dbp:headerCaption | (en) |
| dbp:shipAircraft | 36 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:shipAircraftFacilities | 1 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:shipArmament | *8 × twin dual-purpose guns * 6 × octuple 2-pdr (40 mm) AA guns (en) |
| dbp:shipArmour | *Waterline belt: * Flight deck: * Hangar sides and ends: (en) |
| dbp:shipBadge | In front of a trumpet erect two trumpets in saltire gold (en) |
| dbp:shipBuilder | dbr:Vickers-Armstrongs |
| dbp:shipCommissioned | 1940-05-25 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:shipComplement | 1299 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:shipCountry | United Kingdom (en) |
| dbp:shipDecommissioned | February 1955 (en) |
| dbp:shipFate | Sold for scrap, November 1956 (en) |
| dbp:shipHonours | *Genoa 1795 *Basque Roads 1809 *Java 1811 *Taranto 1940 *Mediterranean 1940–1942 *Malta Convoys 1940 *Diego Suarez 1942 *Salerno 1943 *Sabang 1944 *Palembang 1945 *Okinawa 1945 (en) |
| dbp:shipIdentification | Pennant number: 87 (en) |
| dbp:shipLaidDown | 1937-04-27 (xsd:date) |
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| dbp:shipLength | * * (en) |
| dbp:shipMotto | *Vox non Incerta * (en) |
| dbp:shipName | Illustrious (en) |
| dbp:shipOrdered | 1937-04-13 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:shipPower | * * 6 Admiralty 3-drum boilers (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | El HMS Illustrious (87), el quart de la Royal Navy britànica, va ser un portaavions que participà en la II Guerra Mundial. Era el vaixell principal de la , que també incloïa el Victorious, el i el . L'Illustrious va ser construït per a Barrow-in-Furness, botat el 1939 i comissionat el 16 d'abril de 1940. desplaçava 28.000 tones i podia portar 57 avions, incloent-hi entre 33 i 36 al seu hangar blindat (depenent del tipus). La capacitat de transport d'avions de l'Illustrious era menor que la del seu predecessor, l'Ark Royal, i també menor que els posteriors i Implacable . L'altament blindat hangar era menor que el de l'Ark Royal, però després de modificar la coberta de vol i de començar a usar un aparcament permanent a la coberta, la seva capacitat per portar avions va incrementar-se. (ca) Die HMS Illustrious (R87) war der erste von sechs Flugzeugträgern der , der Ende der 1930er-Jahre für die Royal Navy gebaut wurde. (de) El HMS Illustrious (R87) fue un portaaviones de la Marina Real Británica, líder de la Clase Illustrious, que combatió en la Segunda Guerra Mundial. (es) Illustrious hegazkin-ontziko mota bat izan zen eta 4 itsasontzi osatzen zituen HMS Illustrius (lehena eta motari izena ematen diona), , eta . Hegazkin-ontzi hauek Bigarren Mundu gerrako ekintza nabarmenetan parte hartu zuten fronte gehienetan. Konfliktotik bizirik irten eta 1950-1960 hamarkadetan zehar zatikatuak izan ziren. (eu) HMS Illustrious adalah kapal induk milik Britania Raya yang dibangun sebelum Perang Dunia II. Ia tergabung dalam Armada Mediterania, dimana pencapaiannya yang paling terkenal yaitu berhasil menenggelamkan 1 kapal perang milik Italia (Conte di Cavour) dan membuat 2 kapal lainnya rusak parah (Littorio dan ) pada Pertempuran Taranto pada akhir tahun 1940. (in) Le HMS Illustrious est un porte-avions britannique actif pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. C'est le premier bâtiment de la classe Illustrious, qui en compte trois autres (Victorious, Formidable, Indomitable). Il participe notamment à endommager très grièvement le Conte di Cavour lors de la bataille de Tarente face à la flotte italienne, dans la nuit du 11 au 12 novembre 1940. (fr) イラストリアス (HMS Illustrious, R87) は、イギリス海軍の航空母艦。イラストリアス級航空母艦の1番艦。illustriousは「輝かしい」の意。 (ja) L'HMS Illustrious (R87) fu una portaerei della Royal Navy, capoclasse della classe omonima ed a cui appartengono la Victorious, Formidable e la Indomitable. (it) HMS Illustrious (87) was een vliegkampschip van de Illustrious–klasse van de Royal Navy dat tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog in actie kwam. Het schip werd gebouwd door Vickers-Armstrongs in Barrow-in-Furness. Het schip werd op 5 april 1939 te water gelaten en op 25 mei 1940 in dienst gesteld. In november 1940 werd vanaf dit schip voor het eerst in de geschiedenis van de oorlog ter zee een aanval met vliegtuigen uitgevoerd: de verrassinsgaanval van de Britse marine op een Italiaanse vloot die bekend werd als de Slag bij Tarente op 11/12 november 1940. (nl) HMS Illustrious (87) var ett hangarfartyg av Illustrious-klass i brittiska Royal Navy. Hon var det fjärde fartyget ur Royal Navy som har döpts till HMS Illustrious. Hon tjänstgjorde först i Medelhavet där hon bland annat deltog i anfallet mot Taranto. Den 10 januari 1941 skadades hon svårt av åtta bombträffar från tyska Junkers Ju 87 från X. Fliegerkorps, hon fick därefter repareras i Virginia på . I maj 1942 togs hon åter i tjänst. Hon utrangerades i slutet av 1954, såldes och skrotades i Faslane. (sv) Авіаносець «Іластріас» (87) (англ. HMS Illustrious (87) — військовий корабель, головний в серії авіаносців типу «Іластріас» Королівського військово-морського флоту Великої Британії за часів Другої світової війни. «Іластріас» був закладений 27 квітня 1937 на верфі компанії Vickers-Armstrongs, Барроу-ін-Фернесс. 25 травня 1940 увійшов до складу Королівських ВМС Великої Британії. (uk) 光輝號航空母舰是第四艘以“光辉”为名的英国皇家海军军舰，二战中光辉级航空母舰的一号舰。 (zh) HMS Illustrious (ЕВК «Илластриес», от англ. illustrious — прославленный) — авианосец КВМФ Великобритании, головной корабль своего типа. Четвёртый корабль КВМФ Великобритании, носящий это имя. Построенный по кораблестроительной программе 1936 года, «Илластриес» стал одним из наиболее известных английских авианосцев Второй мировой войны. Девиз корабля — Vox Non Incerta (лат. Без неуверенности в голосе). (ru) HMS Illustrious was the lead ship of her class of aircraft carriers built for the Royal Navy before World War II. Her first assignment after completion and working up was with the Mediterranean Fleet, in which her aircraft's most notable achievement was sinking one Italian battleship and badly damaging two others during the Battle of Taranto in late 1940. Two months later the carrier was crippled by German dive bombers and was repaired in the United States. After sustaining damage on the voyage home in late 1941 by a collision with her sister ship Formidable, Illustrious was sent to the Indian Ocean in early 1942 to support the invasion of Vichy French Madagascar (Operation Ironclad). After returning home in early 1943, the ship was given a lengthy refit and briefly assigned to the Home Fl (en) HMS Illustrious – brytyjski lotniskowiec z okresu II wojny światowej. Był przedstawicielem preferowanej wówczas w Wielkiej Brytanii koncepcji lotniskowców pancernych, pierwszą jednostką swojego typu. Zwodowany w 1939 roku, do służby wszedł w maju 1940 roku jako czwarty okręt o tej nazwie w Royal Navy. Walczył na Morzu Śródziemnym, Oceanie Indyjskim a w końcowym okresie wojny na Pacyfiku. Z okrętu wystartowały samoloty do ataku na Tarent, następnie wspierał on lądowanie aliantów na Madagaskarze i desant pod Salerno. Wchodząc w skład Brytyjskiej Floty Pacyfiku wziął udział w bitwie o Okinawę. Był uszkodzony przez bombowce Luftwaffe na Morzu Śródziemnym oraz kamikaze na Pacyfiku. Po zakończeniu II wojny światowej został przeklasyfikowany na lotniskowiec szkolny. Pozostał w służbie do 1954 rok (pl) O HMS Illustrious foi um porta-aviões construído para a Marinha Real Britânica antes do começo da Segunda Guerra Mundial. A sua primeira missão realizou-se no mar Mediterrâneo, onde as suas aeronaves afundaram um navio de guerra italiano e severamente danificaram dois outros, durante a Batalha de Tarento, no final de 1940. Dois meses depois, este porta-aviões foi danificado por bombardeiros de mergulho alemães e foi reparado nos Estados Unidos. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | HMS Illustrious (87) (ca) HMS Illustrious (R87) (de) HMS Illustrious (R87) (es) HMS Illustrious (87) (eu) HMS Illustrious (R87) (fr) HMS Illustrious (87) (in) HMS Illustrious (R87) (it) HMS Illustrious (87) (en) イラストリアス (空母・初代) (ja) HMS Illustrious (1940) (nl) HMS Illustrious (1939) (pl) HMS Illustrious (87) (pt) HMS Illustrious (1939) (ru) HMS Illustrious (87) (uk) HMS Illustrious (87) (sv) 光辉号航空母舰 (87) (zh) |
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