| dbo:abstract |
ريتشارد أوستن بتلر، بارون سافرون والدين، (9 ديسمبر 1902–8 مارس 1982)، المعروف أيضًا باسم آر، إيه. بتلر والمعروف من الأحرف الأولى من اسمه راب، سياسي بريطاني ومحافظ بارز، حائز على وسام فرسان الرباط، ووسام رفقاء الشرف، وهو في المجلس الخاص للمملكة المتحدة، ونائب ملازم. وصفه نعي التايمز بأنه «مبتكر النظام التعليمي الحديث، والشخصية الرئيسية في إحياء التيار المحافظ بعد الحرب، ويمكن القول إنه المستشار الأكثر نجاحًا منذ الحرب ووزير الداخلية الأكثر حماسة للإصلاح». كان واحدًا من قادة حزبه في الترويج لوفاق ما بعد الحرب الذي اتفقت من خلاله الأحزاب الرئيسية إلى حد كبير على النقاط الرئيسية للسياسة الداخلية حتى سبعينيات القرن العشرين، والتي كانت تُعرف أحيانًا باسم «البوتسكيلية» من دمج اسمه مع اسم نظيره العمالي هيو غيتسكل. ولد بتلر في عائلة من الأكاديميين والإداريين الهنود، وتمتع بمهنة أكاديمية متميزة قبل دخوله البرلمان عام 1929. كوزير في الحكومة، ساعد في تمرير قانون حكومة الهند لعام 1935. أيد بشدة تسوية ألمانيا النازية في 1938-1939. دخل مجلس الوزراء في عام 1941، وشغل منصب وزير التعليم (1941-1945، وأشرف على قانون التعليم لعام 1944). عندما عاد المحافظون إلى السلطة في عام 1951، شغل منصب مستشار الخزانة (1951-1955)، ووزير الداخلية (1957-1962)، ونائب رئيس الوزراء ووزير الدولة الأول (1962-1963)، ووزير الخارجية (1963-1964). كان لدى بتلر حياة وزارية طويلة على نحو استثنائي، وكان واحدًا من اثنين فقط من السياسيين البريطانيين (الآخر هو جون سيمون، أول فيكونت سيمون) اللذان شغلا ثلاثة من المناصب الأربعة الكبرى للدولة، ولكنه لم يكن أبدًا رئيسًا للوزراء، وأقصي في عامي 1957 و1963. في ذلك الوقت، بُت في القيادة المحافظة من خلال عملية التشاور الخاصة بدلًا من التصويت الرسمي. بعد تقاعده من السياسة في عام 1965، عُين بتلر أستاذًا في كلية الثالوث، كامبريدج. (ar) Richard Austen Butler, Baron Butler of Saffron Walden, KG, CH, PC (* 9. Dezember 1902 in Attock Serai, Britisch-Indien; † 8. März 1982 in , Essex), bekannt als R. A. Butler oder Rab Butler, war ein britischer konservativer Politiker. Lange als kommender Premierminister im Gespräch, wird er heute vor allem mit dem Begriff Butskellism als Synonym für den Nachkriegskonsens in Verbindung gebracht, dessen Namensgeber er (zusammen mit Labour-Politiker Hugh Gaitskell) war. (de) Richard Austen Butler, Baron Butler of Saffron Walden, KG, CH, PC, DL (9 December 1902 – 8 March 1982), also known as R. A. Butler and familiarly known from his initials as Rab, was a prominent British Conservative Party politician. The Times obituary called him "the creator of the modern educational system, the key-figure in the revival of post-war Conservatism, arguably the most successful chancellor since the war and unquestionably a Home Secretary of reforming zeal". He was one of his party's leaders in promoting the post-war consensus through which the major parties largely agreed on the main points of domestic policy until the 1970s, sometimes known as "Butskellism" from a fusion of his name with that of his Labour counterpart Hugh Gaitskell. Born into a family of academics and Indian administrators, Butler had a distinguished academic career before entering Parliament in 1929. As a junior minister, he helped to pass the Government of India Act 1935. He strongly supported the appeasement of Nazi Germany in 1938–39. Entering the Cabinet in 1941, he served as Education Minister (1941–45, overseeing the Education Act 1944). When the Conservatives returned to power in 1951 he served as Chancellor of the Exchequer (1951–55), Home Secretary (1957–62), First Secretary of State (1962–63) and Foreign Secretary (1963–64). Butler had an exceptionally long ministerial career and was one of only two British politicians (the other being John Simon, 1st Viscount Simon) to have served in three of the four Great Offices of State but never to have been Prime Minister, for which he was passed over in 1957 and 1963. At the time, the Conservative Leadership was decided by a process of private consultation rather than by a formal vote. After retiring from politics in 1965, Butler was appointed Master of Trinity College, Cambridge. (en) Richard Austen Butler (né le 9 décembre 1902 et mort le 8 mars 1982), baron Butler de Saffron Walden, est un homme politique conservateur britannique. Il a notamment été vice-Premier ministre du Royaume-Uni en 1962 et 1963. (fr) サフラン・ウェルデンのバトラー男爵リチャード・オースティン・バトラー（英語: Richard Austen Butler, Baron Butler of Saffron Walden、1902年12月9日 - 1982年3月8日）は、イギリスの政治家、一代貴族。1963年10月から1964年10月まで外務大臣を務め、それ以前は内務大臣、財務大臣などを歴任した。保守党内のリベラル派の領袖であり、何度も首相候補として取り沙汰されたが、ついに首相になる事は無かった。 (ja) Richard Austen (Rab) Butler, baron Butler van Saffron Walden (Punjab, West-Pakistan, 9 december 1902 – Great Yeldham, Engeland, 8 maart 1982) was een Brits politicus en diplomaat van de Conservative Party. (nl) Rab Butler, właśc. Richard Austen Butler (ur. 9 grudnia 1902 w w Indiach, zm. 8 marca 1982 w Great Yeldham w hrabstwie Essex) – brytyjski polityk, członek Partii Konserwatywnej, minister w rządach Winstona Churchilla, Anthony’ego Edena, Harolda Macmillana i Aleca Douglasa-Home’a. (pl) Richard Austen Butler, född den 9 december 1902 i Attock Serai i Brittiska Indien, död den 8 mars 1982 i Great Yeldham i Essex i Storbritannien, var brittisk konservativ politiker. Han var en av två som lett tre av de fyra stora departementen i brittiska regeringen (finans-, inrikes- och utrikesdepartementen), men aldrig nått premiärministerposten. (sv) 理查德·奥斯汀·巴特勒，萨弗伦沃尔登的巴特勒男爵，KG、CH、DL、PC（Richard Austen Butler, Baron Butler of Saffron Walden，1902年12月9日－1982年3月8日），英国保守党政治家，先后担任过内政大臣、外交大臣和财政大臣，在英国历史中，只有约翰·西蒙，第一代西蒙子爵有相同经历。尽管他有着丰富的政治经验，却在安東尼·艾登、哈羅德·麥米倫、休姆爵士等天王運作之下，无缘入主唐宁街十号。 (zh) Ричард Остин Батлер, барон Батлер Саффрон Уолденский (англ. Richard Austen Butler, Baron Butler of Saffron Walden; 9 декабря 1902[…], Attock Khurd[d], Британская Индия — 8 марта 1982, Грейт Йелдем, Эссекс) — британский государственный деятель, политик-консерватор, более известный как «Рэб» (Rab), поскольку сокращал так своё имя R.A. Butler. На протяжении своей жизни в разные периоды возглавлял министерства труда, финансов, иностранных дел и внутренних дел Великобритании. (ru) |
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Offices and distinctions (en) Articles related to Rab Butler (en) |
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Richard Austen Butler, Baron Butler of Saffron Walden, KG, CH, PC (* 9. Dezember 1902 in Attock Serai, Britisch-Indien; † 8. März 1982 in , Essex), bekannt als R. A. Butler oder Rab Butler, war ein britischer konservativer Politiker. Lange als kommender Premierminister im Gespräch, wird er heute vor allem mit dem Begriff Butskellism als Synonym für den Nachkriegskonsens in Verbindung gebracht, dessen Namensgeber er (zusammen mit Labour-Politiker Hugh Gaitskell) war. (de) Richard Austen Butler (né le 9 décembre 1902 et mort le 8 mars 1982), baron Butler de Saffron Walden, est un homme politique conservateur britannique. Il a notamment été vice-Premier ministre du Royaume-Uni en 1962 et 1963. (fr) サフラン・ウェルデンのバトラー男爵リチャード・オースティン・バトラー（英語: Richard Austen Butler, Baron Butler of Saffron Walden、1902年12月9日 - 1982年3月8日）は、イギリスの政治家、一代貴族。1963年10月から1964年10月まで外務大臣を務め、それ以前は内務大臣、財務大臣などを歴任した。保守党内のリベラル派の領袖であり、何度も首相候補として取り沙汰されたが、ついに首相になる事は無かった。 (ja) Richard Austen (Rab) Butler, baron Butler van Saffron Walden (Punjab, West-Pakistan, 9 december 1902 – Great Yeldham, Engeland, 8 maart 1982) was een Brits politicus en diplomaat van de Conservative Party. (nl) Rab Butler, właśc. Richard Austen Butler (ur. 9 grudnia 1902 w w Indiach, zm. 8 marca 1982 w Great Yeldham w hrabstwie Essex) – brytyjski polityk, członek Partii Konserwatywnej, minister w rządach Winstona Churchilla, Anthony’ego Edena, Harolda Macmillana i Aleca Douglasa-Home’a. (pl) Richard Austen Butler, född den 9 december 1902 i Attock Serai i Brittiska Indien, död den 8 mars 1982 i Great Yeldham i Essex i Storbritannien, var brittisk konservativ politiker. Han var en av två som lett tre av de fyra stora departementen i brittiska regeringen (finans-, inrikes- och utrikesdepartementen), men aldrig nått premiärministerposten. (sv) 理查德·奥斯汀·巴特勒，萨弗伦沃尔登的巴特勒男爵，KG、CH、DL、PC（Richard Austen Butler, Baron Butler of Saffron Walden，1902年12月9日－1982年3月8日），英国保守党政治家，先后担任过内政大臣、外交大臣和财政大臣，在英国历史中，只有约翰·西蒙，第一代西蒙子爵有相同经历。尽管他有着丰富的政治经验，却在安東尼·艾登、哈羅德·麥米倫、休姆爵士等天王運作之下，无缘入主唐宁街十号。 (zh) Ричард Остин Батлер, барон Батлер Саффрон Уолденский (англ. Richard Austen Butler, Baron Butler of Saffron Walden; 9 декабря 1902[…], Attock Khurd[d], Британская Индия — 8 марта 1982, Грейт Йелдем, Эссекс) — британский государственный деятель, политик-консерватор, более известный как «Рэб» (Rab), поскольку сокращал так своё имя R.A. Butler. На протяжении своей жизни в разные периоды возглавлял министерства труда, финансов, иностранных дел и внутренних дел Великобритании. (ru) ريتشارد أوستن بتلر، بارون سافرون والدين، (9 ديسمبر 1902–8 مارس 1982)، المعروف أيضًا باسم آر، إيه. بتلر والمعروف من الأحرف الأولى من اسمه راب، سياسي بريطاني ومحافظ بارز، حائز على وسام فرسان الرباط، ووسام رفقاء الشرف، وهو في المجلس الخاص للمملكة المتحدة، ونائب ملازم. وصفه نعي التايمز بأنه «مبتكر النظام التعليمي الحديث، والشخصية الرئيسية في إحياء التيار المحافظ بعد الحرب، ويمكن القول إنه المستشار الأكثر نجاحًا منذ الحرب ووزير الداخلية الأكثر حماسة للإصلاح». كان واحدًا من قادة حزبه في الترويج لوفاق ما بعد الحرب الذي اتفقت من خلاله الأحزاب الرئيسية إلى حد كبير على النقاط الرئيسية للسياسة الداخلية حتى سبعينيات القرن العشرين، والتي كانت تُعرف أحيانًا باسم «البوتسكيلية» من دمج اسمه مع اسم نظيره العمالي هيو غيتسكل. (ar) Richard Austen Butler, Baron Butler of Saffron Walden, KG, CH, PC, DL (9 December 1902 – 8 March 1982), also known as R. A. Butler and familiarly known from his initials as Rab, was a prominent British Conservative Party politician. The Times obituary called him "the creator of the modern educational system, the key-figure in the revival of post-war Conservatism, arguably the most successful chancellor since the war and unquestionably a Home Secretary of reforming zeal". He was one of his party's leaders in promoting the post-war consensus through which the major parties largely agreed on the main points of domestic policy until the 1970s, sometimes known as "Butskellism" from a fusion of his name with that of his Labour counterpart Hugh Gaitskell. (en) |
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Rab Butler (en) راب بتلر (ar) Rab Butler (de) Rab Butler (fr) ラブ・バトラー (ja) Rab Butler (nl) Rab Butler (pl) Батлер, Ричард Остин (ru) Richard Austen Butler (sv) 拉布·巴特勒 (zh) |
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| is dbp:1namedata of |
dbr:Harold_Caccia,_Baron_Caccia dbr:Harold_Macmillan |
| is dbp:after of |
dbr:Ernest_Bevin dbr:Harry_Crookshank dbr:Herwald_Ramsbotham,_1st_Viscount_Soulbury dbr:Ivor_Windsor-Clive,_2nd_Earl_of_Plymouth dbr:Philip_Kerr,_11th_Marquess_of_Lothian dbr:Tom_Honeyman |
| is dbp:before of |
dbr:Robin_Turton,_Baron_Tranmire dbr:Patrick_Nairne dbr:Peter_Kirk_(English_politician) dbr:Reginald_Maudling dbr:Richard_Law,_1st_Baron_Coleraine dbr:Edward_Stanley,_Lord_Stanley_(died_1938) dbr:Henry_Brooke,_Baron_Brooke_of_Cumnor dbr:Frederick_Dainton,_Baron_Dainton |
| is dbp:candidate of |
dbr:Constituency_election_results_in_the_1929_United_Kingdom_general_election dbr:1965_Saffron_Walden_by-election dbr:Saffron_Walden_(UK_Parliament_constituency) |
| is dbp:caption of |
dbr:Post-war_consensus |
| is dbp:deputy of |
dbr:Harold_Macmillan |
| is dbp:deputyGovernmentHead of |
dbr:Conservative_government,_1957–1964 |
| is dbp:father of |
dbr:Adam_Butler_(politician) |
| is dbp:inaugural of |
dbr:First_Secretary_of_State dbr:Shadow_Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer |
| is dbp:minister of |
dbr:James_Chuter_Ede |
| is dbp:predecessor of |
dbr:Robin_Turton,_Baron_Tranmire dbr:Hugh_Gaitskell dbr:Patrick_Gordon_Walker dbr:Peter_Kirk_(English_politician) dbr:Reginald_Maudling dbr:Richard_Law,_1st_Baron_Coleraine dbr:George_Isaacs dbr:William_Whitelaw,_1st_Viscount_Whitelaw dbr:Henry_Brooke,_Baron_Brooke_of_Cumnor dbr:Iain_Macleod dbr:Quintin_Hogg,_Baron_Hailsham_of_St_Marylebone |
| is dbp:successor of |
dbr:Hugh_Gaitskell dbr:Patrick_Gordon_Walker dbr:Anthony_Eden dbr:Ernest_Bevin dbr:Gwilym_Lloyd_George dbr:Harry_Crookshank dbr:Ivor_Windsor-Clive,_2nd_Earl_of_Plymouth dbr:Quintin_Hogg,_Baron_Hailsham_of_St_Marylebone dbr:William_Foot_Mitchell |
| is owl:differentFrom of |
dbr:Rob_Butler_(politician) |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of |
wikipedia-en:Rab_Butler |
