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شيملا (في الهندية शिमला) مدينة هندية تقع في شمال الهند على جبال الهمالايا وهي عاصمة ولاية هيماتشال براديش، تعتبر شيملا من المحطات الأكثر شهرة في الهند، وذلك بسبب طبيعتها الجميلة بشكل كثير.كانت شملا تعرف باسم مملكة هيل. وإسمها جاء عن الآلهة شيملا، والتي إستنسخت من الآلهة كالي. تشتهر شيملا بالثلوج الكثيفة في الشتاء والتزلج. كما يقصدونها في فصل الصيف لجوها المعتدل.

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dbo:abstract شيملا (في الهندية शिमला) مدينة هندية تقع في شمال الهند على جبال الهمالايا وهي عاصمة ولاية هيماتشال براديش، تعتبر شيملا من المحطات الأكثر شهرة في الهند، وذلك بسبب طبيعتها الجميلة بشكل كثير.كانت شملا تعرف باسم مملكة هيل. وإسمها جاء عن الآلهة شيملا، والتي إستنسخت من الآلهة كالي. تشتهر شيملا بالثلوج الكثيفة في الشتاء والتزلج. كما يقصدونها في فصل الصيف لجوها المعتدل. (ar) Šimla (anglicky Shimla, hindsky: शिमला, Šimlá, dříve také Simla) je hlavní město indického státu Himáčalpradéš. Město je položeno na strmém horském hřbetě ve střední části Himálaje v nadmořské výšce okolo 2 200 m n. m. Šimlu obývá přibližně 100 000 lidí, nachází se zde univerzita, nedaleké letiště je vzdáleno asi 20 km. (cs) Simla o Shimla (hindu शिमला panjabi ਸ਼ਿਮਲਾ) és una ciutat de l'estat d'Himachal Pradesh capital del districte de Simla, i abans capital d'estiu de l'Índia Britànica. Està situada a 31° 06′ N, 77° 10′ E / 31.100°N,77.167°E a 2.397,5 metres d'altura, amb altura màxima a la muntanya Jakho o Jakhoo de 2.454 metres. Consta al cens del 2001 amb una població d'1.042.161 habitants en només 20 km². La població a l'hivern de 1881 era de 12.305, el 1891 de 13.034, i el 1901 de 13.960 habitants. El 1904 a l'estiu tenia uns 45.000 dels quals 35.000 dins el terme municipal. (ca) Shimla (Hindi शिमला Śimlā [ˈʃɪmlɑː]; früher auch Simla) ist die Hauptstadt des indischen Bundesstaates Himachal Pradesh sowie des gleichnamigen Distrikts in 2103 m Höhe. Die im Süden des Distrikts auf einem Bergrücken des mittleren Himalaya gelegene Stadt (Municipal Corporation) zählt rund 170.000 Einwohner (Volkszählung 2011). Etwa 20 km von Shimla entfernt befindet sich der zugehörige Flughafen (Shimla Airport, IATA: SLV, ICAO: VISM). Shimla ist Universitätsstadt. Der Name wurde nach der Hindu-Göttin Shyamala Devi, einer Reinkarnation der Göttin Kali benannt. (de) Ŝimla (hindia: शिमला [ˈʃɪmlaː], iam konata kiel Simla, estas ĉefurbo de Himaĉal-Pradeŝo, Barato. En 1864, Ŝimla estis deklarita la somera ĉefurbo de la Brita Hindio. Populara turisma celo, Ŝimla ofte estas menciata kiel la "Reĝino de Montetoj," esprimo kreita fare de la britoj. Situanta en la nordokcidenta Himalajo je meza alteco de 2,205 m, grandurbon de Ŝimla, ĉirkaŭas arbaroj el pinoj, rododendroj, kaj kverkoj, kaj tie eblas travivi agrablajn somerojn kaj malvarmajnn, neĝvintrojn. La grandurbo estas fama pro siaj konstruaĵoj stiligitaj en tudora kaj novgotika arkitekturaj stiloj originantaj de la kolonia epoko. Ŝimla estas ligita al la grandurbo de Kalka per unu el la plej longaj Etŝpura fervojo daŭre funkciiganta en Barato, nome la Kalka-Ŝimla Fervojo. Ŝimla estas je ĉirkaŭ 115 km el Ĉandigaro, la plej proksima grava grandurbo, kaj je 365 km de Nov-Delhio, la nacia ĉefurbo. La grandurbo estas nomita laŭ la diino Ŝjamala Devi, enkarniĝo de la hindua diino Kalio. (eo) Shimla edo Simla (hindiz: शिमला, ˈʃɪmla ahoskatua) Indiako Himachal Pradesh estatuko hiririk handiena eta hiriburua da. 1864an Britainiar Rajeko udako hiriburu izendatu zuten. Independentziaren ostean, hiria Punjabek hiriburu bilakatu zen eta, beranduago, Himachal Pradesheko hiriburu. Estatuko gune hezkuntza-, merkataritza- eta kultura-une nagusia da. deserriko hiriburua izan zen 1942 eta 1945 artean. 206.575 biztanle ditu. 1815ean Britainiar indarrek eskualdea kontrolatu baino lehen etxalde txikiak zeuden inguru horretan. Baldintza klimatiko egokien ondorioz britainiarrek Himalaiako basoetan gune honetan hiri bat eraiki zuten. Udako hiriburu gisa, Shimlak hainbat bilera diplomatiko garrantzitsu izan zituen, adibidez , 1914ean eta 1945ean. Independentziaren ostean, 28 printze-estaturen batasunetik Himachal Pradesh sortu zen, eta hiriak oraindik garrantzia izan zuen zentro politiko gisa. hemen sinatu zen, 1972an. Estatuaren berrantolaketa administratiboaren ostean, izena aldatu zitzaion eta Shimla izena jarri zioten. Shimlak hainbat eraikin ditu eta neogotikoan, garai kolonialean eraikiak. Hainbat tenplu eta eliza ere baditu. Eraikin kolonial hauek turismoa erakartzen dute. (eu) Shimla (en hindi, शिमला), también conocida como Simla, es la capital y la ciudad más grande del estado indio de Himachal Pradesh. En 1864, Shimla fue declarada como la de la India británica. Después de la independencia, la ciudad se convirtió en la capital de Punyab y más tarde se convirtió en la capital de Himachal Pradesh. Es el principal centro comercial, cultural y educativo del estado. Fue la ciudad capital en el exilio de Birmania británica (actual Myanmar) de 1942 a 1945. ​ Se registraron pequeñas aldeas antes de 1815 cuando las fuerzas británicas tomaron el control del área. Las condiciones climáticas atrajeron a los británicos a establecer la ciudad en los densos bosques del Himalaya. Como capital de verano, Shimla acogió muchas reuniones políticas importantes, incluido el Acuerdo de Simla de 1914 y la . Después de la independencia, el estado de Himachal Pradesh entró en vigor en 1948 como resultado de la integración de 28 estado principescos. Incluso después de la independencia, la ciudad siguió siendo un centro político importante, albergando el de 1972. Después de la reorganización del estado de Himachal Pradesh, el distrito de Mahasu existente se llamó Shimla. Shimla es el hogar de varios edificios que tienen el estilo de las arquitecturas neotudor y neogótico que datan de la época colonial, así como múltiples templos e iglesias. La arquitectura colonial de las iglesias, los templos y el entorno natural de la ciudad atraen a los turistas. Las principales atracciones del centro de la ciudad incluyen Shri Hanuman Jakhu (estatua), Templo Jakhu, Logia Virreinal, Iglesia de Cristo, Mall Road, The Ridge y Annadale. El punto más al norte del centro de la ciudad es Jakhu y la ubicación más al sur es Annadale, y el punto más al este es Sanjauli y el punto occidental es Chotta Shimla. El Ferrocarril de Kalka-Shimla construido por los británicos, declarado Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la Unesco, es también una importante atracción turística. Debido a su terreno escarpado, Shimla alberga la carrera de ciclismo de montaña MTB Himalaya, que comenzó en 2005 y está considerada como el evento más grande de este tipo en el sur de Asia. Shimla también tiene la pista de patinaje sobre hielo natural más grande del sur de Asia. Además de ser un centro turístico, la ciudad también es un centro educativo con una serie de universidades e instituciones de investigación. (es) Shimla (English: /ˈʃɪmlə/; Hindi: [ˈʃɪmla]; also known as Simla, the official name until 1972) is the capital and the largest city of the northern Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. In 1864, Shimla was declared as the summer capital of British India. After independence, the city became the capital of East Punjab and was later made the capital city of Himachal Pradesh. It is the principal commercial, cultural and educational centre of the state. Small hamlets were recorded before 1815 when British forces took control of the area. The climatic conditions attracted the British to establish the city in the dense forests of the Himalayas. As the summer capital, Shimla hosted many important political meetings including the Simla Accord of 1914 and the Simla Conference of 1945. After independence, the state of Himachal Pradesh came into being in 1948 as a result of the integration of 28 princely states. Even after independence, the city remained an important political centre, hosting the Simla Agreement of 1972. After the reorganisation of the state of Himachal Pradesh, the existing Mahasu district was named Shimla. Shimla is home to several buildings that are styled in the Tudorbethan and neo-Gothic architectures dating from the colonial era, as well as multiple temples and churches. The colonial architecture and churches, the temples, and the natural environment of the city attract tourists. Major city centre's attractions include the Shri Hanuman Jakhu (Statue), Jakhu Temple, Viceregal Lodge, Christ Church, Mall Road, The Ridge and Annadale. The city centre's northernmost point is Jakhoo and the southernmost location is Annadale, the easternmost point is Sanjauli and the western point is . The Kalka–Shimla Railway line built by the British, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is also a major tourist attraction. Owing to its steep terrain, Shimla hosts the mountain biking race MTB Himalaya, which started in 2005 and is regarded as the biggest event of its kind in South Asia. Shimla also has the largest natural ice skating rink in South Asia. Apart from being a tourism centre, the city is also an educational hub with several colleges and research institutions. (en) Shimla (en hindi : शिमला, /ˈʃɪmla/, anciennement nommée Simla) est une ville du nord-ouest de l'Inde, capitale de l'État de Himachal Pradesh et du district du même nom. Comptant aujourd'hui[Quand ?] plus de 100 000 habitants, elle est de 1864 à l'indépendance du pays en 1947 la capitale d'été du gouvernement impérial anglais de Delhi et est souvent le centre d'activités et rencontres politiques importantes. (fr) Shimla (Hindi शिमला, Śimlā, Punjabi: Simla) ialah ibu kota negara bagian Himachal Pradesh, India. Berpenduduk 110.000 jiwa. Kota ini terletak di atas bukit dengan ketinggian 2.200 meter. Shimla ialah sebuah kota pelajar dan mempunyai jalur KA . Susunan demografisnya banyak dari etnis Punjabi, tetapi di kota ini juga tinggal sejumlah etnis Tibet. Antara tahun 1912-1947 kota ini ibu kota musim panas India Britania. (in) Shimla, talvolta scritto anche Simla, (in hindi शिमला) è una suddivisione dell'India, classificata come municipal corporation, di circa 170 000 abitanti, capoluogo del distretto di Shimla, nello stato federato dell'Himachal Pradesh di cui è capitale. In base al numero di abitanti la città rientra nella classe I (da 100 000 persone in su). Nel 1864, Shimla fu nominata capitale estiva del Raj Britannico in India. Popolare destinazione turistica, Shimla viene spesso chiamata dagli inglesi "Regina delle Colline". Situata nel nord-ovest dell'Himalaya a un'altitudine di 2 130 metri, Shimla si trova a circa 115 km da Chandigarh, la più grande città vicina, e a 365 km da Nuova Delhi, la capitale.La città prende il nome dalla dea Shyamala Devi, un'incarnazione della dea Hindu Kālī. (it) 심라(힌디어: शिमला, 영어: Shimla)는 인도 북부 히마찰프라데시 주의 주도로, 인구는 392,542명(2005년 기준), 면적은 25km2이며 인구밀도는 120명/km2, 높이는 해발 2,205m이다. 히말라야 산맥 기슭에 위치한다. 영국령 인도 제국의 여름 수도였으며 매년 여름철에는 콜카타의 수도 기능이 잠시 이 곳으로 옮겨졌다. 그리하여 이 곳은 인도의 대표적인 피서지가 된다. 도시 이름은 힌두교 신화에 등장하는 칼리 여신의 화신 가운데 하나인 시야말라 데비(Shyamala Devi)에서 유래된 이름이다. 세계유산으로 지정된 의 종점이기도 하다. 이곳의 기후는 고산기후로 일년 내내 봄과 같은 기온이 나타난다 (ko) シムラー（ヒンディー語: शिमला, [ʃɪ̃m.l̪äː]; 英語: Shimla）は、インド北部にあるヒマーチャル・プラデーシュ州の州都。シムラとも表記される。 イギリス統治時代の1865年にインド帝国の「夏の首都」として正式に定められ、夏季には首都機能がコルカタから移転されていた。インド有数の避暑地である。地名の由来はインド神話に登場するカーリー女神の化身の一つであるシヤーマーラー・デーヴィー (Shyamala Devi) 。 (ja) Shimla (hindi शिमला, trb.: Śimla, trl.: Śimlā; ang. Shimla, do 1996 Simla) – miasto w północnych Indiach, w Himalajach Małych, stolica indyjskiego stanu Himachal Pradesh. Populacja miasta w 2001 roku wynosiła 142 161 mieszkańców. Shimla leży na wysokości od 1950 do 2300 m n.p.m. Miasto powstało podczas wojen Gurkhów z Brytyjską Kompanią Wschodnioindyjską w latach 1814-16. Podczas kolonizacji brytyjskiej było letnią stolicą Indii. W tym czasie do Shimli doprowadzono linię kolejową z miejscowości Kalka i wybudowano wiele budynków wzorowanych na brytyjskiej architekturze kolonialnej. Obecnie Shimla jest znanym kurortem wypoczynkowym i ośrodkiem przemysłu włókienniczego i spożywczego. Na wznoszącym się nad miastem wzgórzu Jakhoo (2455m) znajduje się świątynia poświęcona Hanumanowi. Po wojnie między Indiami a Pakistanem z 1971 i powstaniu ze Wschodniego Pakistanu Bangladeszu prezydent Pakistanu Zulfikar Ali Bhutto i premier Indii Indira Gandhi podpisali w Shimli umowę, zgodnie z którą ustalono w Kaszmirze prowizoryczna granicę pokoju, tzw. Line of Control (LOC). (pl) Shimla (info / uitleg) [[ʃɪmla]]? (Hindi: शिमला, Urdu: شملہ, in de Britse tijd gespeld als Simla) is de zomerhoofdstad van de Indiase deelstaat Himachal Pradesh. De stad ligt in de zuidelijke uitlopers van de Himalaya, de Siwaliks. Het is een populaire toeristische bestemming voor zowel Indiase als buitenlandse toeristen. Shimla had in de koloniale tijd de rol van zomerhoofdstad van Brits-Indië. Sinds 1966 is het de hoofdstad van Himachal Pradesh, een status die het sinds 2017 deelt met de winterhoofdstad Dharamsala. De naam Shimla komt van de hindoegodin Shyamala Devi, een incarnatie van Kali. (nl) Ximelá, Simla ou Shimla (em hindi: शिमला) é a capital e a maior cidade do estado do Himachal Pradexe, no noroeste da Índia. É a sede do distrito e o principal centro de turismo, comércio, educação e cultura das regiões montanhosas do estado. Em 2011, a cidade tinha 169 578 habitantes, o que faz dela uma das capitais estaduais da Índia com menos população. O distrito é limitado pelos distritos de e Kulu a norte, Kinnaur a leste, a oeste, a sul e pelo estado de Utaracanda a sudeste. A cidade, uma das mais icónicas hill stations da Ásia, foi declarada a capital de verão da Índia Britânica em 1864, substituindo nessas funções Murree (situada a nordeste de Raualpindi, atualmente no Paquistão). Depois da independência, tornou-se a capital do Panjabe e posteriormente foi declarada a capital do Himachal Pradexe. A área só começou a ser povoada no início do século XIX e passou a ser controlada pelos britânicos em 1817. O clima ameno levou os britânicos a fundarem a cidade nas densas florestas dos Himalaias. Como capital de verão, Ximelá foi palco de vários eventos políticos importantes, como a Convenção de Ximelá em 1914 e a em 1945. Depois da independência, foi constituído o estado do Himachal Pradexe, com a integração de 28 estados principescos. A cidade continuou a ser um centro político importante, tendo sido palco do Tratado de Ximelá de 1972, na sequência da Guerra Indo-Paquistanesa de 1971, no qual o Paquistão reconheceu a independência do Bangladexe. (pt) Shimla (hindi och punjabi: Simla) är huvudstad i den indiska delstaten Himachal Pradesh och är centralort i ett distrikt med samma namn. Folkmängden uppgick till 169 578 invånare vid folkräkningen 2011, med förorter 171 640 invånare. Shimla tillhörde länge sikhernas rike. Staden bestod bara av några enstaka hus och ett tempel när britterna erövrade området 1806. Det svala klimatet gjorde att staden från 1820-talet och framåt blev en populär plats för britterna att tillbringa de heta sommarmånaderna på. Det blev snart tradition att brittiska officerares hustrur tillbringade sommaren i Shimla för att undfly hettan, medan deras män stannade kvar på sina positioner på slätten. Staden växte därför snabbt då en europeisk bebyggelse växte upp för att hysa de brittiska sommargästerna, samtidigt som indier flyttade dit för att betjäna dem. Närvaron av brittiska ungkarlar som kom för att semestra i staden samtidigt som officershustrur reste dit utan sina män gjorde att staden fick rykte om sig som en plats för äktenskapsbrott och skvaller. Staden berördes inte av Sepoyupproret 1857. Från 1863 var Shimla sommarhuvudstad för regeringen i Brittiska Indien, då guvernören under sommarmånaderna flyttade hela administrationen från Calcutta till Shimla. Många högtider och stora politiska konferenser har därför hållits här. Under andra världskriget var staden 1942-1945 säte för Brittiska Burmas regering, då denna tvingats evakuera undan japanerna. Staden är belägen på en bergskam i västra Himalaya, 2 276 m ö.h. Karakteristiskt för Shimla är att staden är en turistort under sommaren, och att en stor potatismarknad hålls i staden. Demografiskt består befolkningen av punjabis, men det bor också en del inflyttade tibetaner. På senare år har turister, främst från Delhi och Chandigarh, kommit till Shimla för att åka skidor. Den utvecklingen beror på att de gamla skidorterna i Jammu och Kashmir nu inte kan användas på grund av oroligheter i området. Uppe på en bergstopp ovanför Shimla ligger ett Hanumantempel. (sv) Ши́мла, или Симла (хинди शिमला, англ. S(h)imla) — город в северной Индии, столица штата Химачал-Прадеш. Горноклиматический курорт, важный туристический центр. В 1864 году Шимла стала летней столицей Британской Индии, сменив (город, расположенный к северо-востоку от Равалпинди). После обретения Индией независимости город стал столицей штата Пенджаб, а затем штата Химачал-Прадеш. В Шимле расположено несколько колледжей и научно-исследовательских институтов. Город известен своими храмами и дворцами, часто фигурирует в произведениях Киплинга. Многие здания в городе построены в и неоготическом стиле. В Шимле, расположенной в горах, с 2005 года проводятся гонки на горных велосипедах — MTB Himalaya. Население — 392542 жителей (2005). (ru) 西姆拉 （印地語：शिमला，乌尔都语：شملہ‎‎，英語：Shimla）位于印度北部喜马拉雅山山区，是印度喜马偕尔邦的首府。地理座标：北纬31度06分，东经77度13分。人口16万多。 西姆拉有辉煌的过去，英属印度時期以此為夏都，将西姆拉建成著名的避暑胜地。许多英国人到这个城市定居，因为由于海拔高，天气宜人，不出现疟疾等严重疾病。现在这里对旅游者仍有吸引力，享受这里夏季宜人的气候，和冬季的雪。 在1914年召开的西姆拉会议上，英国与西藏政府划定了麦克马洪线边界线。1972年巴基斯坦与印度在此处签订了《》，停止了第三次印巴战争。 (zh) Шімла (гінді शिमला [ˈʃɪmlaː]; пенджаб. ਸ਼ਿਮਲਾ; англ. Shimla, раніше Simla) — столиця індійського штату Хімачал-Прадеш. З 1864 місто було літньою столицею Британської Індії, а зараз є популярним туристичним центром. Місто часто називають «королевою пагорбів». Воно розташоване на передгір'ях Гімалаїв на висоті 2128 м над рівнем моря. Його оточують соснові, рододендронові і дубові ліси, літо дуже приємне, але зима холодна. Місто також відоме своєю архітектурою у стилі відродження Тюдорів та неоготичному стилі, що нагадує будови колоніальних часів. Місто з'єднане з містом Калка однією з найдовших вузькоколійних залізниць в Індії, залізницею Калка-Шімла. Найближче велике місто — Чандіґарх — знаходиться за 115 км, Нью-Делі — за 365 км. Місто назване на честь богині Шімала Деві, інкарнації богині Калі. (uk)
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rdfs:comment شيملا (في الهندية शिमला) مدينة هندية تقع في شمال الهند على جبال الهمالايا وهي عاصمة ولاية هيماتشال براديش، تعتبر شيملا من المحطات الأكثر شهرة في الهند، وذلك بسبب طبيعتها الجميلة بشكل كثير.كانت شملا تعرف باسم مملكة هيل. وإسمها جاء عن الآلهة شيملا، والتي إستنسخت من الآلهة كالي. تشتهر شيملا بالثلوج الكثيفة في الشتاء والتزلج. كما يقصدونها في فصل الصيف لجوها المعتدل. (ar) Šimla (anglicky Shimla, hindsky: शिमला, Šimlá, dříve také Simla) je hlavní město indického státu Himáčalpradéš. Město je položeno na strmém horském hřbetě ve střední části Himálaje v nadmořské výšce okolo 2 200 m n. m. Šimlu obývá přibližně 100 000 lidí, nachází se zde univerzita, nedaleké letiště je vzdáleno asi 20 km. (cs) Simla o Shimla (hindu शिमला panjabi ਸ਼ਿਮਲਾ) és una ciutat de l'estat d'Himachal Pradesh capital del districte de Simla, i abans capital d'estiu de l'Índia Britànica. Està situada a 31° 06′ N, 77° 10′ E / 31.100°N,77.167°E a 2.397,5 metres d'altura, amb altura màxima a la muntanya Jakho o Jakhoo de 2.454 metres. Consta al cens del 2001 amb una població d'1.042.161 habitants en només 20 km². La població a l'hivern de 1881 era de 12.305, el 1891 de 13.034, i el 1901 de 13.960 habitants. El 1904 a l'estiu tenia uns 45.000 dels quals 35.000 dins el terme municipal. (ca) Shimla (Hindi शिमला Śimlā [ˈʃɪmlɑː]; früher auch Simla) ist die Hauptstadt des indischen Bundesstaates Himachal Pradesh sowie des gleichnamigen Distrikts in 2103 m Höhe. Die im Süden des Distrikts auf einem Bergrücken des mittleren Himalaya gelegene Stadt (Municipal Corporation) zählt rund 170.000 Einwohner (Volkszählung 2011). Etwa 20 km von Shimla entfernt befindet sich der zugehörige Flughafen (Shimla Airport, IATA: SLV, ICAO: VISM). Shimla ist Universitätsstadt. Der Name wurde nach der Hindu-Göttin Shyamala Devi, einer Reinkarnation der Göttin Kali benannt. (de) Shimla (en hindi : शिमला, /ˈʃɪmla/, anciennement nommée Simla) est une ville du nord-ouest de l'Inde, capitale de l'État de Himachal Pradesh et du district du même nom. Comptant aujourd'hui[Quand ?] plus de 100 000 habitants, elle est de 1864 à l'indépendance du pays en 1947 la capitale d'été du gouvernement impérial anglais de Delhi et est souvent le centre d'activités et rencontres politiques importantes. (fr) Shimla (Hindi शिमला, Śimlā, Punjabi: Simla) ialah ibu kota negara bagian Himachal Pradesh, India. Berpenduduk 110.000 jiwa. Kota ini terletak di atas bukit dengan ketinggian 2.200 meter. Shimla ialah sebuah kota pelajar dan mempunyai jalur KA . Susunan demografisnya banyak dari etnis Punjabi, tetapi di kota ini juga tinggal sejumlah etnis Tibet. Antara tahun 1912-1947 kota ini ibu kota musim panas India Britania. (in) Shimla, talvolta scritto anche Simla, (in hindi शिमला) è una suddivisione dell'India, classificata come municipal corporation, di circa 170 000 abitanti, capoluogo del distretto di Shimla, nello stato federato dell'Himachal Pradesh di cui è capitale. In base al numero di abitanti la città rientra nella classe I (da 100 000 persone in su). Nel 1864, Shimla fu nominata capitale estiva del Raj Britannico in India. Popolare destinazione turistica, Shimla viene spesso chiamata dagli inglesi "Regina delle Colline". Situata nel nord-ovest dell'Himalaya a un'altitudine di 2 130 metri, Shimla si trova a circa 115 km da Chandigarh, la più grande città vicina, e a 365 km da Nuova Delhi, la capitale.La città prende il nome dalla dea Shyamala Devi, un'incarnazione della dea Hindu Kālī. (it) 심라(힌디어: शिमला, 영어: Shimla)는 인도 북부 히마찰프라데시 주의 주도로, 인구는 392,542명(2005년 기준), 면적은 25km2이며 인구밀도는 120명/km2, 높이는 해발 2,205m이다. 히말라야 산맥 기슭에 위치한다. 영국령 인도 제국의 여름 수도였으며 매년 여름철에는 콜카타의 수도 기능이 잠시 이 곳으로 옮겨졌다. 그리하여 이 곳은 인도의 대표적인 피서지가 된다. 도시 이름은 힌두교 신화에 등장하는 칼리 여신의 화신 가운데 하나인 시야말라 데비(Shyamala Devi)에서 유래된 이름이다. 세계유산으로 지정된 의 종점이기도 하다. 이곳의 기후는 고산기후로 일년 내내 봄과 같은 기온이 나타난다 (ko) シムラー（ヒンディー語: शिमला, [ʃɪ̃m.l̪äː]; 英語: Shimla）は、インド北部にあるヒマーチャル・プラデーシュ州の州都。シムラとも表記される。 イギリス統治時代の1865年にインド帝国の「夏の首都」として正式に定められ、夏季には首都機能がコルカタから移転されていた。インド有数の避暑地である。地名の由来はインド神話に登場するカーリー女神の化身の一つであるシヤーマーラー・デーヴィー (Shyamala Devi) 。 (ja) 西姆拉 （印地語：शिमला，乌尔都语：شملہ‎‎，英語：Shimla）位于印度北部喜马拉雅山山区，是印度喜马偕尔邦的首府。地理座标：北纬31度06分，东经77度13分。人口16万多。 西姆拉有辉煌的过去，英属印度時期以此為夏都，将西姆拉建成著名的避暑胜地。许多英国人到这个城市定居，因为由于海拔高，天气宜人，不出现疟疾等严重疾病。现在这里对旅游者仍有吸引力，享受这里夏季宜人的气候，和冬季的雪。 在1914年召开的西姆拉会议上，英国与西藏政府划定了麦克马洪线边界线。1972年巴基斯坦与印度在此处签订了《》，停止了第三次印巴战争。 (zh) Ŝimla (hindia: शिमला [ˈʃɪmlaː], iam konata kiel Simla, estas ĉefurbo de Himaĉal-Pradeŝo, Barato. En 1864, Ŝimla estis deklarita la somera ĉefurbo de la Brita Hindio. Populara turisma celo, Ŝimla ofte estas menciata kiel la "Reĝino de Montetoj," esprimo kreita fare de la britoj. Situanta en la nordokcidenta Himalajo je meza alteco de 2,205 m, grandurbon de Ŝimla, ĉirkaŭas arbaroj el pinoj, rododendroj, kaj kverkoj, kaj tie eblas travivi agrablajn somerojn kaj malvarmajnn, neĝvintrojn. La grandurbo estas fama pro siaj konstruaĵoj stiligitaj en tudora kaj novgotika arkitekturaj stiloj originantaj de la kolonia epoko. Ŝimla estas ligita al la grandurbo de Kalka per unu el la plej longaj Etŝpura fervojo daŭre funkciiganta en Barato, nome la Kalka-Ŝimla Fervojo. Ŝimla estas je ĉirkaŭ 115 km el Ĉ (eo) Shimla (en hindi, शिमला), también conocida como Simla, es la capital y la ciudad más grande del estado indio de Himachal Pradesh. En 1864, Shimla fue declarada como la de la India británica. Después de la independencia, la ciudad se convirtió en la capital de Punyab y más tarde se convirtió en la capital de Himachal Pradesh. Es el principal centro comercial, cultural y educativo del estado. Fue la ciudad capital en el exilio de Birmania británica (actual Myanmar) de 1942 a 1945. ​ (es) Shimla edo Simla (hindiz: शिमला, ˈʃɪmla ahoskatua) Indiako Himachal Pradesh estatuko hiririk handiena eta hiriburua da. 1864an Britainiar Rajeko udako hiriburu izendatu zuten. Independentziaren ostean, hiria Punjabek hiriburu bilakatu zen eta, beranduago, Himachal Pradesheko hiriburu. Estatuko gune hezkuntza-, merkataritza- eta kultura-une nagusia da. deserriko hiriburua izan zen 1942 eta 1945 artean. 206.575 biztanle ditu. Shimlak hainbat eraikin ditu eta neogotikoan, garai kolonialean eraikiak. Hainbat tenplu eta eliza ere baditu. Eraikin kolonial hauek turismoa erakartzen dute. (eu) Shimla (English: /ˈʃɪmlə/; Hindi: [ˈʃɪmla]; also known as Simla, the official name until 1972) is the capital and the largest city of the northern Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. In 1864, Shimla was declared as the summer capital of British India. After independence, the city became the capital of East Punjab and was later made the capital city of Himachal Pradesh. It is the principal commercial, cultural and educational centre of the state. (en) Shimla (hindi शिमला, trb.: Śimla, trl.: Śimlā; ang. Shimla, do 1996 Simla) – miasto w północnych Indiach, w Himalajach Małych, stolica indyjskiego stanu Himachal Pradesh. Populacja miasta w 2001 roku wynosiła 142 161 mieszkańców. Po wojnie między Indiami a Pakistanem z 1971 i powstaniu ze Wschodniego Pakistanu Bangladeszu prezydent Pakistanu Zulfikar Ali Bhutto i premier Indii Indira Gandhi podpisali w Shimli umowę, zgodnie z którą ustalono w Kaszmirze prowizoryczna granicę pokoju, tzw. Line of Control (LOC). (pl) Shimla (info / uitleg) [[ʃɪmla]]? (Hindi: शिमला, Urdu: شملہ, in de Britse tijd gespeld als Simla) is de zomerhoofdstad van de Indiase deelstaat Himachal Pradesh. De stad ligt in de zuidelijke uitlopers van de Himalaya, de Siwaliks. Het is een populaire toeristische bestemming voor zowel Indiase als buitenlandse toeristen. Shimla had in de koloniale tijd de rol van zomerhoofdstad van Brits-Indië. Sinds 1966 is het de hoofdstad van Himachal Pradesh, een status die het sinds 2017 deelt met de winterhoofdstad Dharamsala. (nl) Ximelá, Simla ou Shimla (em hindi: शिमला) é a capital e a maior cidade do estado do Himachal Pradexe, no noroeste da Índia. É a sede do distrito e o principal centro de turismo, comércio, educação e cultura das regiões montanhosas do estado. Em 2011, a cidade tinha 169 578 habitantes, o que faz dela uma das capitais estaduais da Índia com menos população. O distrito é limitado pelos distritos de e Kulu a norte, Kinnaur a leste, a oeste, a sul e pelo estado de Utaracanda a sudeste. (pt) Shimla (hindi och punjabi: Simla) är huvudstad i den indiska delstaten Himachal Pradesh och är centralort i ett distrikt med samma namn. Folkmängden uppgick till 169 578 invånare vid folkräkningen 2011, med förorter 171 640 invånare. Shimla tillhörde länge sikhernas rike. Staden bestod bara av några enstaka hus och ett tempel när britterna erövrade området 1806. (sv) Шімла (гінді शिमला [ˈʃɪmlaː]; пенджаб. ਸ਼ਿਮਲਾ; англ. Shimla, раніше Simla) — столиця індійського штату Хімачал-Прадеш. З 1864 місто було літньою столицею Британської Індії, а зараз є популярним туристичним центром. Місто часто називають «королевою пагорбів». Воно розташоване на передгір'ях Гімалаїв на висоті 2128 м над рівнем моря. Його оточують соснові, рододендронові і дубові ліси, літо дуже приємне, але зима холодна. Місто також відоме своєю архітектурою у стилі відродження Тюдорів та неоготичному стилі, що нагадує будови колоніальних часів. Місто з'єднане з містом Калка однією з найдовших вузькоколійних залізниць в Індії, залізницею Калка-Шімла. Найближче велике місто — Чандіґарх — знаходиться за 115 км, Нью-Делі — за 365 км. (uk) Ши́мла, или Симла (хинди शिमला, англ. S(h)imla) — город в северной Индии, столица штата Химачал-Прадеш. Горноклиматический курорт, важный туристический центр. В 1864 году Шимла стала летней столицей Британской Индии, сменив (город, расположенный к северо-востоку от Равалпинди). После обретения Индией независимости город стал столицей штата Пенджаб, а затем штата Химачал-Прадеш. В Шимле, расположенной в горах, с 2005 года проводятся гонки на горных велосипедах — MTB Himalaya. Население — 392542 жителей (2005). (ru)
rdfs:label Shimla (en) شيملا (ar) Simla (ca) Šimla (cs) Shimla (de) Ŝimla (eo) Shimla (es) Shimla (eu) Shimla (in) Shimla (fr) Shimla (it) シムラー (インド) (ja) 심라 (ko) Shimla (stad in Himachal Pradesh) (nl) Shimla (pl) Ximelá (pt) Шимла (ru) Shimla (sv) 西姆拉 (zh) Шімла (uk)
rdfs:seeAlso dbr:Shimla dbr:List_of_educational_institutions
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foaf:name Shimla (en)
foaf:nick Queen of Hills (en)
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