Thomas the Apostle (original) (raw)

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توما (بالإنكليزية Thomas) ويُدعى أيضا يهوذا توما ديديموس ومعنى اسمه توما باللغة الآرامية ܬܐܘܡܐ هو التوأم، هو واحد من رسل المسيح الإثني عشر وقد ورد ذكره في قائمة أسماء الرسل في الأناجيل الإزائية (متّى – مرقس – لوقا) وفي سفر أعمال الرسل ولم تتحدث الأناجيل الإزائية عنه أكثر من ذلك على عكس إنجيل يوحنا.

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dbo:abstract توما (بالإنكليزية Thomas) ويُدعى أيضا يهوذا توما ديديموس ومعنى اسمه توما باللغة الآرامية ܬܐܘܡܐ هو التوأم، هو واحد من رسل المسيح الإثني عشر وقد ورد ذكره في قائمة أسماء الرسل في الأناجيل الإزائية (متّى – مرقس – لوقا) وفي سفر أعمال الرسل ولم تتحدث الأناجيل الإزائية عنه أكثر من ذلك على عكس إنجيل يوحنا. (ar) Segons el Nou Testament, Tomàs (Palestina, s. I - Mylapore, Índia, 72 dC) fou un dels Dotze Apòstols de Jesús de Natzaret. És venerat com a sant a tota la cristiandat. (ca) Svatý Tomáš zvaný Didimos byl jedním z dvanácti Ježíšových apoštolů. Bývá označován jako nevěřící Tomáš pro událost, kdy nevěřil v Ježíšovo vzkříšení, dokud si nesáhl do rány v jeho boku. Vyskytuje se pokaždé v Novozákonních seznamech apoštolů. V prvních třech evangeliích je kladen vedle Matouše, zatímco ve Skutcích se nachází vedle Filipa. Jeho jméno je odvozeno z aramejského kořene te'ômá, který znamená „blíženec, dvojče“. Janovo Evangelium jej skutečně několikrát nazývá přezdívkou Didimos, která v řečtině znamená právě „dvojče“. Důvod tohoto označení není jasný.Podle některých pramenů získal toto označení po předcích (jako jiní mužové té doby nesl jméno po otci), podle jiných že byl nakloněn k pochybování (didymus = dubius), anebo že byl skutečně z dvojčat (podle tradice měl sestru Lysii). Také bývá uváděno, že Tomáš a Matouš byli dvojčata, což se opírá o to, že v seznamech apoštolů jsou uvedeni vedle sebe. (cs) Ο Άγιος Θωμάς ήταν ένας από τους δώδεκα αποστόλους, μαθητές του Ιησού Χριστού. Ήταν Ιουδαίος στην καταγωγή και, όπως και άλλοι μαθητές, ασκούσε το επάγγελμα του ψαρά. Εγκατέλειψε το επάγγελμά του και ακολούθησε το Χριστό, όταν εκείνος του το ζήτησε. Ήταν από τους ένθερμους μαθητές, όμως μετά την ανάσταση ολιγοπίστησε και δεν πίστεψε ότι ο Χριστός αναστήθηκε, παρά μόνον όταν ψηλάφισε στα χέρια Του τα σημάδια της Σταύρωσης, στη δεύτερη εμφάνιση του Χριστού στους μαθητές μετά την ανάσταση Του (αναφέρεται ότι κατά την πρώτη εμφάνιση του Ιησού στους μαθητές, ο Θωμάς απουσίαζε). Μετά την Πεντηκοστή και την επιφοίτηση του Αγίου Πνεύματος, ο Θωμάς ακολούθησε το «πορευθέντες μαθητεύσατε πάντα τα έθνη», όπως και οι υπόλοιποι απόστολοι, και ταξίδεψε σε μακρινούς τόπους μεταφέροντας τον Θείο Λόγο. Κατά τη χριστιανική παράδοση, μετά από Θεία Παρέμβαση ταξίδεψε ως την Ινδία, όπου ξεκίνησε το ιεραποστολικό του έργο, προσηλυτίζοντας και βαπτίζοντας Χριστιανούς πολλούς ειδωλολάτρες. Κατόπιν ταξίδεψε ανατολικότερα, όπου βασίλευε κάποιος με το όνομα . Εκεί ο Θωμάς συνέχισε την ιεραποστολή, όταν βάπτισε όμως τη γυναίκα και τα παιδιά του Μίσδιου, εκείνος οργίστηκε και έδωσε εντολή να θανατωθεί ο Άγιος. Το σώμα του έθαψαν οι Χριστιανοί της περιοχής και κατά την παράδοση στον τάφο του γίνονταν πολλά θαύματα. Το ιερό λείψανο του Αγίου Θωμά παρέμεινε εκεί έως ότου ο γιος του Μεγάλου Κωνσταντίνου το μετέφερε στην Κωνσταντινούπολη. Το 1204 το λείψανο μεταφέρθηκε στη Ρώμη, μαζί με τα λείψανα άλλων Αγίων που εκλάπησαν ως λάφυρα κατά την Δ' Σταυροφορία. Σύμφωνα με τη χριστιανική παράδοση της Συρίας, ο Άγιος Θωμάς φέρεται να μαρτύρησε στο όρος Αγ. Θωμάς στην Τσεννάι της Ινδίας στις 3 Ιουλίου το 72 μ.Χ. Ο Εφραίμ ο Σύρος δηλώνει ότι ο Απόστολος σκοτώθηκε στην Ινδία και ότι τα λείψανα του μεταφέρθηκαν τότε στην Έδεσσα. Αυτή είναι η παλαιότερη γνωστή καταγραφή του θανάτου του. Η Ορθόδοξη Εκκλησία τιμά τη μνήμη του Αγίου Θωμά στις 6 Οκτωβρίου. (el) Sankta Tomaso, unua jarcento, juda masonisto kaj kristana martiro, estis unu el la dekdu apostoloj de Jesuo Kristo. Li ankaŭ estas nomita Tomaso Dubanta, ĉar li dubis pri la releviĝo de Jesuo ĝis li povis tuŝi liajn vundojn. Kaj alia nomo estas Tomaso Didimo ĉar li estis ĝemelo (laŭ unu fonto, la ĝemelo de Jesuo mem!). Tomaso en la siria kaj Didimo en la greka signifas "ĝemelo". Laŭ la kristana tradicio, Tomaso predikis la evangelion al Persio kaj Hindio. La du ĉefaj fontoj pri Tomaso estas la biblio, precipe la evangelio de Johano, kaj la Agoj de Tomaso, libro antikva kaj ne tute malvera, kiun rekonis manikeismo, sed ne katolikismo. (eo) Der Apostel Thomas († der Überlieferung nach in Mailapur, einem Bezirk der indischen Stadt Madras, dem heutigen Chennai, um 72) ist einer der zwölf Apostel bzw. Jünger, die Jesus drei Jahre lang als Freunde und Schüler begleiteten (vgl. Joh 15,15 ). Der Name Thomas leitet sich ab aus dem aramäischen ta'am, was „gepaart“ oder „Zwilling“ bedeutet. Deshalb wird Thomas in der Bibel auch Didymos (altgriechisch δίδυμος didymos) genannt. In der syrischen Tradition erscheint er als Judas Thomas, da Thomas dort als Beiname verstanden wird. In der katholischen, der orthodoxen und der anglikanischen Kirche wird der Apostel Thomas als Heiliger und Märtyrer verehrt; auch die evangelischen Kirchen erinnern an ihn. (de) San Tomas edo Juda Tomas Didimo (arameeraz: Tau'ma, "bikia"). Jesus Nazaretekoak hautaturiko apostoluetako bat izan zen. Galileako judua zen, eta Kristori lagundu zion bidaietan. San Joanen Ebanjelioak dakar San Tomasen berri: Kristorekin batera hiltzeko prest agertzen denean, Jesusekin elkartzeko bidea jakin nahi duenean eta Jesusen zauriak ukitutakoan baizik sinesten ez duenean haren berpizkundean. Izan ere, sinesgogortasunez zen ezaguna: Interes handiko ebanjelio apokrifo bat idatzi bide zuen San Tomasek. Litekeena da Erromatar Inperiotik at ebanjelioa aditzera eman zuen apostolu bakarra izatea, izan ere, kondairak Partia eta India bisitatu zituela dio. Hainbat hiri, leku, herrialde eta gizatalderen santu zaindaria da: India, arkitektoak eta abar. Uztailaren 3a da santuaren eguna. Bestalde, Euskal Herrian oso ospetsua da San Tomas jaia, abenduaren 21ean ospatzen dena. (eu) Thomas (Tʾōmā en araméen) est un Juif de Galilée et un des douze apôtres de Jésus. Son nom figure dans les listes d'apôtres des trois évangiles synoptiques et du livre des Actes des Apôtres. L'évangile selon Jean lui donne une place particulière. Il doute de la résurrection de Jésus-Christ, ce qui fait de lui le symbole de l'incrédulité religieuse. Diverses traditions le présentent comme envoyé (apostolos) en Adiabène à Nisibe, puis dans le Royaume indo-parthe du Taxila. Il aurait porté la « bonne nouvelle » jusqu'en Inde du Sud où il est considéré comme le fondateur de l'Église. Arrivé en Inde en 52, il y serait mort, martyr, aux environs des années 70, sur la colline qui s'appelle aujourd'hui mont Saint-Thomas, près de Mylapore. Son tombeau présumé se trouve dans la crypte de la basilique Saint-Thomas de Chennai. L'apôtre Thomas est présent dans la plupart des textes chrétiens antiques, et deux apocryphes lui sont attribués : l'évangile de Thomas et les Actes de Thomas. Son nom, inconnu avant lui, signifie « jumeau » en araméen (תְּאוֹמָא,Tʾōmā), traduit en grec Didymos. C'est pourquoi il est appelé Thomas le didyme dans l'évangile selon Jean, et Judas Thomas dans la tradition syriaque et les Pères de l'Église comme Eusèbe de Césarée. L’Évangile attribué à Thomas le désigne sous le nom de Didyme Jude Thomas. Thomas ne semble pas être un nom avant le IIe siècle, il est donc probable que le prénom Thomas vienne du personnage historique des débuts du christianisme. (fr) Tomás (hebreo: תוֹמָאס; griego: Θωμᾶς; copto: ⲑⲱⲙⲁⲥ; sirio: ܬܐܘܡܐ ܫܠܝܚܐ Tʾōmā šliḥā) llamado también Judas Tomás Dídimo, fue uno de los doce apóstoles de Jesús, según el Nuevo Testamento. El nombre Tomás significa «gemelo» en arameo, y Dídimo tiene la misma acepción en griego. Tomás es a menudo conocido como «Tomás el incrédulo» debido a que dudó inicialmente de la resurrección de Jesucristo, cuando le hablaron de ello (tal y como se narra en el Evangelio de Juan), si bien luego confesó su fe («Mi Señor y mi Dios») al ver las llagas infligidas en su cuerpo durante la crucifixión. De acuerdo con los relatos tradicionales de los Cristianos de Santo Tomás de la actual Kerala, en India, Tomás viajó fuera del Imperio Romano para predicar el Evangelio, llegando incluso hasta el Tamilakam, localizado en el sur de la India,​​​​en el año 52 d. C.​​En 1258, algunas de sus reliquias fueron llevadas a Ortona, en Abruzos, Italia, donde han sido mantenidas en la Iglesia de Santo Tomás Apóstol. Es venerado como santo tanto por la Iglesia católica como por la Iglesia ortodoxa, y es considerado el santo patrón de la India entre sus fieles cristianos,​siendo su fiesta, el 3 de julio, celebrada como el Día de los Cristianos de la India.​​ (es) Duine den Dáréag Aspal Íosa ba ea Naomh Tomás. (ga) Tomas (bahasa Ibrani: תומאס הקדוש‎, bahasa Koptik: ⲑⲱⲙⲁⲥ, bahasa Suryani: ܬܐܘܡܐ ܫܠܝܚܐ Mar Thoma; bahasa Inggris: Thomas) adalah salah seorang dari keduabelas murid Yesus menurut catatan keempat Injil dan Kisah Para Rasul. Nama lainnya adalah Didimus ("orang kembar"). (in) Thomas the Apostle (Imperial Aramaic: 𐡀𐡌𐡅𐡕𐡌, Biblical Hebrew: תוֹמא הקדוש or תוֹמָא שליחא (Toma HaKadosh "Thomas the Holy" or Toma Shlikha "Thomas the Messenger/Apostle" in Hebrew-Aramaic), Classical Syriac: ܬܐܘܡܐ, Tʾōmā, meaning "twin"; Koinē Greek: Θωμᾶς), also known as Didymus (Greek: Δίδυμος Didymos, meaning "twin"), was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus according to the New Testament. Thomas is commonly known as "Doubting Thomas" because he initially doubted the resurrection of Jesus Christ when he was told of it (as is related in the Gospel of John); he later confessed his faith ("My Lord and my God") on seeing the wounds left over from the crucifixion. According to traditional accounts of the Saint Thomas Christians of modern-day Kerala in India, Saint Thomas travelled outside the Roman Empire to preach the Gospel, travelling as far as the Tamilakam which is in South India, and reached Muziris of Tamilakam (modern-day North Paravur and Kodungalloor in Kerala State, India) in AD 52. In 1258, some of the relics were brought to Ortona, in Abruzzo, Italy, where they have been held in the Church of Saint Thomas the Apostle. He is regarded as the patron saint of India among its Christian adherents, and the Feast of Saint Thomas on July 3 is celebrated as Indian Christians' Day. The name Thomas remains quite popular among the Saint Thomas Christians of the Indian subcontinent. Many churches in the Middle East and southern Asia claim to have an origin in Thomas's mission, including the Chaldean Catholic Church, the Assyrian Church of the East, the early church of Sri Lanka prior. (en) 使徒トマス(Thomas the Apostle, 生年不詳 - 72年12月21日)は、新約聖書に登場するイエスの使徒の一人。アラム語の原義は「双子」。彼に由来する男性名としても一般的に用いられている。『ヨハネによる福音書』では3か所で「ディディモと呼ばれるトマス」として言及される。ディディモ (Didymus) は「双子」をギリシャ語に訳したもの。ロシア正教会とその流れを汲む日本ハリストス正教会ではフォマ (Фома)。 (ja) 토마(Θωμᾶς, 공동번역), 토마스(가톨릭교회), 도마(개신교)는 성경에 나오는 예수 그리스도의 열두 사도 가운데 한 사람이다. 토마의 다른 이름인 디두모(고대 그리스어: δίδυμος)는 아람어로 ‘쌍둥이’를 뜻하며, 로마 가톨릭교회가 지정한 축일은 7월 3일, 동방 정교회가 지정한 축일은 10월 6일이다. (ko) De apostel Tomas (Hebreeuws: תוֹמָאס; Oudgrieks: Θωμᾶς; Koptisch: ⲑⲱⲙⲁⲥ; Syrisch: ܬܐܘܡܐ ܫܠܝܚܐ , Tʾōmā šliḥā; Hindi: सेंट थॉमस; Tamil: புனித தோமையர்; Malayalam: മാര്‍ തോമാ ശ്ലീഹ , mar thoma sliha) of Thomas ("tweeling" - Johannes 11:16; 20:24), ook wel Judas Thomas Didymus genoemd († Chennai, India, 21 december 72 – traditioneel), is een van de twaalf apostelen van Jezus uit het Nieuwe Testament. Volgens de overlevering zou Tomas het christendom naar India hebben gebracht, waar hij ook zou zijn overleden. Aan Tomas worden diverse apocriefe werken toegeschreven. De uitdrukking "ongelovige thomas" komt van de gebeurtenis die wordt beschreven in Johannes 20:24-29, waarbij Tomas zei niet te geloven dat Jezus uit de dood was opgestaan totdat hij zijn vinger in Jezus' wonden zou leggen. (nl) Tommaso, detto Didimo (o Didimo Giuda Tommaso; ... – ...; fl. I secolo d.C.), è stato uno dei dodici apostoli di Gesù.È noto principalmente per essere il protagonista di un episodio della vita di Gesù, attestato dal solo Vangelo secondo Giovanni (20,24-29), in cui prima dubitò della risurrezione di Gesù e poi lo riconobbe. Secondo la tradizione cristiana, si spinse a predicare il Vangelo fuori dei confini dell'Impero romano, in Persia e in India, dove fondò la prima comunità cristiana. È venerato come santo dalla chiesa cattolica, ortodossa e copta, le sue reliquie si trovano nella basilica di San Tommaso Apostolo a Ortona. Il Vangelo di Tommaso contiene un'attestazione che ne dichiara la composizione da parte di Tommaso. (it) Tomasz Apostoł (gr. Δίδυμος, aram. ‏ܬܐܘܡܐ‎ tôma ‘bliźniak’, cs. Апостол Фома) – postać biblijna, jeden z 12 apostołów Chrystusa, męczennik chrześcijański, święty Kościoła katolickiego, anglikańskiego, luterańskiego, ormiańskiego, koptyjskiego, syryjskiego i prawosławnego. Święty ten wymieniany jest w Modlitwie Eucharystycznej (Communicantes) Kanonu rzymskiego. (pl) Aposteln Tomas (arameiska Toma, ’tvilling’; i Johannesevangeliet 11:16 översattes också namnet med det grekiska Didymos, som ävenledes betyder ’tvilling’), även i traditionen omnämnd som Tomas tvivlaren, en av Jesu tolv apostlar. (sv) São Tomé (ou Tomás) Apóstolo foi um dos doze apóstolos originalmente escolhidos por Jesus, segundo os Evangelhos sinóticos (Mateus 10:3, Marcos 3:18, Lucas 6:15) e os Atos dos apóstolos, havendo pouco registro além. (pt) Фома́ (ивр. ‏תומא יהודה‏‎, Тома Йехуда́, греч. Θωμάς, лат. Thomas), иначе называемый Близнец, — один из двенадцати апостолов (учеников) Иисуса Христа. Известный фразеологизм «Фома неверующий» (или «Фома неверный»), который употребляют для именования человека, которого сложно в чём-либо убедить, связан с одним из эпизодов Евангелия от Иоанна: апостол Фома не смог поверить в Воскресение Христово до тех пор, пока своими глазами не увидел Христа воскресшим. (ru) 多馬(天主教稱多默),又稱「低土馬」(意即「雙生子」),耶穌十二門徒之一。近年有學者提出多馬為耶穌的孖生兄弟的論述,但相關說法仍有待考證。《對觀福音》和《使徒行傳》把他列在門徒名單上(《馬太福音》第10章第3节、《馬可福音》第3章第18节、《路加福音》第6章第15节),但有關資料不多,對他的敘述集中在約翰福音。 (zh) Фома́ або Тома́ (грец. Θωμάς, лат. Thomas), також Хома́ — один з 12 апостолів Ісуса Христа. Вшановується усіма християнськими церквами. За переказами, проповідував Євангеліє в Азії, дійшовши у 52 році до Південної Індії. Загинув мученицькою смертю від рук язичників. Прізвисько — «невіруючий Хома», через сумнів у воскресінні Христа при зустрічі з ним після Воскресіння. Вважається святим патроном Індії. (uk)
dbo:birthPlace dbr:Roman_Empire dbr:Judea_(Roman_province) dbr:Galilee
dbo:birthYear 0001-01-01 (xsd:gYear)
dbo:deathPlace dbr:Mylapore dbr:Chennai dbr:St._Thomas_Mount dbr:Chola_Empire
dbo:deathYear 0072-01-01 (xsd:gYear)
dbo:majorShrine dbr:Basilica_of_St._Thomas_the_Apostle,_Ortona dbr:Mylapore dbr:Italy dbr:Chennai dbr:St._Thomas_Cathedral_Basilica,_Chennai dbr:India dbr:Ortona
dbo:thumbnail wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Rubens_apostel_thomas.jpg?width=300
dbo:title Apostle,Preacher,Martyr (en)
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dbp:attributes The Twin, placing his finger in the side of Christ, nelumbo nucifera, spear , square (en)
dbp:author Translated by Athanasius Kircher in China Illustrata (en)
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dbp:birthPlace Pansada, Galilee, Judea, Roman Empire (en)
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dbp:caption St Thomas by Peter Paul Rubens (en)
dbp:date July 2019 (en) dmy (en)
dbp:deathDate AD 72 (en)
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dbp:majorShrine Basilica of St. Thomas the Apostle in Ortona, Italy (en) St. Thomas Cathedral Basilica in Mylapore, Chennai, India (en)
dbp:name Thomas the Apostle (en)
dbp:patronage Architects, For Christians in India , Tamil Nadu, Sri Lanka and Pula (Croatia) (en)
dbp:reason Do these works even exist? (en)
dbp:source Gaza of the Church of St. Thomas of Malabar, Chaldean Breviary (en)
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dbp:title Apostle of India (en) Office of St. Thomas for the Second Nocturn (en)
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dbp:veneratedIn All Christian denominations that venerate saints, especially Saint Thomas Christians (en)
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rdfs:comment توما (بالإنكليزية Thomas) ويُدعى أيضا يهوذا توما ديديموس ومعنى اسمه توما باللغة الآرامية ܬܐܘܡܐ هو التوأم، هو واحد من رسل المسيح الإثني عشر وقد ورد ذكره في قائمة أسماء الرسل في الأناجيل الإزائية (متّى – مرقس – لوقا) وفي سفر أعمال الرسل ولم تتحدث الأناجيل الإزائية عنه أكثر من ذلك على عكس إنجيل يوحنا. (ar) Segons el Nou Testament, Tomàs (Palestina, s. I - Mylapore, Índia, 72 dC) fou un dels Dotze Apòstols de Jesús de Natzaret. És venerat com a sant a tota la cristiandat. (ca) Duine den Dáréag Aspal Íosa ba ea Naomh Tomás. (ga) Tomas (bahasa Ibrani: תומאס הקדוש‎, bahasa Koptik: ⲑⲱⲙⲁⲥ, bahasa Suryani: ܬܐܘܡܐ ܫܠܝܚܐ Mar Thoma; bahasa Inggris: Thomas) adalah salah seorang dari keduabelas murid Yesus menurut catatan keempat Injil dan Kisah Para Rasul. Nama lainnya adalah Didimus ("orang kembar"). (in) 使徒トマス(Thomas the Apostle, 生年不詳 - 72年12月21日)は、新約聖書に登場するイエスの使徒の一人。アラム語の原義は「双子」。彼に由来する男性名としても一般的に用いられている。『ヨハネによる福音書』では3か所で「ディディモと呼ばれるトマス」として言及される。ディディモ (Didymus) は「双子」をギリシャ語に訳したもの。ロシア正教会とその流れを汲む日本ハリストス正教会ではフォマ (Фома)。 (ja) 토마(Θωμᾶς, 공동번역), 토마스(가톨릭교회), 도마(개신교)는 성경에 나오는 예수 그리스도의 열두 사도 가운데 한 사람이다. 토마의 다른 이름인 디두모(고대 그리스어: δίδυμος)는 아람어로 ‘쌍둥이’를 뜻하며, 로마 가톨릭교회가 지정한 축일은 7월 3일, 동방 정교회가 지정한 축일은 10월 6일이다. (ko) Tomasz Apostoł (gr. Δίδυμος, aram. ‏ܬܐܘܡܐ‎ tôma ‘bliźniak’, cs. Апостол Фома) – postać biblijna, jeden z 12 apostołów Chrystusa, męczennik chrześcijański, święty Kościoła katolickiego, anglikańskiego, luterańskiego, ormiańskiego, koptyjskiego, syryjskiego i prawosławnego. Święty ten wymieniany jest w Modlitwie Eucharystycznej (Communicantes) Kanonu rzymskiego. (pl) Aposteln Tomas (arameiska Toma, ’tvilling’; i Johannesevangeliet 11:16 översattes också namnet med det grekiska Didymos, som ävenledes betyder ’tvilling’), även i traditionen omnämnd som Tomas tvivlaren, en av Jesu tolv apostlar. (sv) São Tomé (ou Tomás) Apóstolo foi um dos doze apóstolos originalmente escolhidos por Jesus, segundo os Evangelhos sinóticos (Mateus 10:3, Marcos 3:18, Lucas 6:15) e os Atos dos apóstolos, havendo pouco registro além. (pt) Фома́ (ивр. ‏תומא יהודה‏‎, Тома Йехуда́, греч. Θωμάς, лат. Thomas), иначе называемый Близнец, — один из двенадцати апостолов (учеников) Иисуса Христа. Известный фразеологизм «Фома неверующий» (или «Фома неверный»), который употребляют для именования человека, которого сложно в чём-либо убедить, связан с одним из эпизодов Евангелия от Иоанна: апостол Фома не смог поверить в Воскресение Христово до тех пор, пока своими глазами не увидел Христа воскресшим. (ru) 多馬(天主教稱多默),又稱「低土馬」(意即「雙生子」),耶穌十二門徒之一。近年有學者提出多馬為耶穌的孖生兄弟的論述,但相關說法仍有待考證。《對觀福音》和《使徒行傳》把他列在門徒名單上(《馬太福音》第10章第3节、《馬可福音》第3章第18节、《路加福音》第6章第15节),但有關資料不多,對他的敘述集中在約翰福音。 (zh) Фома́ або Тома́ (грец. Θωμάς, лат. Thomas), також Хома́ — один з 12 апостолів Ісуса Христа. Вшановується усіма християнськими церквами. За переказами, проповідував Євангеліє в Азії, дійшовши у 52 році до Південної Індії. Загинув мученицькою смертю від рук язичників. Прізвисько — «невіруючий Хома», через сумнів у воскресінні Христа при зустрічі з ним після Воскресіння. Вважається святим патроном Індії. (uk) Svatý Tomáš zvaný Didimos byl jedním z dvanácti Ježíšových apoštolů. Bývá označován jako nevěřící Tomáš pro událost, kdy nevěřil v Ježíšovo vzkříšení, dokud si nesáhl do rány v jeho boku. Vyskytuje se pokaždé v Novozákonních seznamech apoštolů. V prvních třech evangeliích je kladen vedle Matouše, zatímco ve Skutcích se nachází vedle Filipa. Jeho jméno je odvozeno z aramejského kořene te'ômá, který znamená „blíženec, dvojče“. Janovo Evangelium jej skutečně několikrát nazývá přezdívkou Didimos, která v řečtině znamená právě „dvojče“. Důvod tohoto označení není jasný.Podle některých pramenů získal toto označení po předcích (jako jiní mužové té doby nesl jméno po otci), podle jiných že byl nakloněn k pochybování (didymus = dubius), anebo že byl skutečně z dvojčat (podle tradice měl sestru Lysi (cs) Ο Άγιος Θωμάς ήταν ένας από τους δώδεκα αποστόλους, μαθητές του Ιησού Χριστού. Ήταν Ιουδαίος στην καταγωγή και, όπως και άλλοι μαθητές, ασκούσε το επάγγελμα του ψαρά. Εγκατέλειψε το επάγγελμά του και ακολούθησε το Χριστό, όταν εκείνος του το ζήτησε. Ήταν από τους ένθερμους μαθητές, όμως μετά την ανάσταση ολιγοπίστησε και δεν πίστεψε ότι ο Χριστός αναστήθηκε, παρά μόνον όταν ψηλάφισε στα χέρια Του τα σημάδια της Σταύρωσης, στη δεύτερη εμφάνιση του Χριστού στους μαθητές μετά την ανάσταση Του (αναφέρεται ότι κατά την πρώτη εμφάνιση του Ιησού στους μαθητές, ο Θωμάς απουσίαζε). (el) Sankta Tomaso, unua jarcento, juda masonisto kaj kristana martiro, estis unu el la dekdu apostoloj de Jesuo Kristo. Li ankaŭ estas nomita Tomaso Dubanta, ĉar li dubis pri la releviĝo de Jesuo ĝis li povis tuŝi liajn vundojn. Kaj alia nomo estas Tomaso Didimo ĉar li estis ĝemelo (laŭ unu fonto, la ĝemelo de Jesuo mem!). Tomaso en la siria kaj Didimo en la greka signifas "ĝemelo". Laŭ la kristana tradicio, Tomaso predikis la evangelion al Persio kaj Hindio. (eo) Tomás (hebreo: תוֹמָאס; griego: Θωμᾶς; copto: ⲑⲱⲙⲁⲥ; sirio: ܬܐܘܡܐ ܫܠܝܚܐ Tʾōmā šliḥā) llamado también Judas Tomás Dídimo, fue uno de los doce apóstoles de Jesús, según el Nuevo Testamento. El nombre Tomás significa «gemelo» en arameo, y Dídimo tiene la misma acepción en griego. Tomás es a menudo conocido como «Tomás el incrédulo» debido a que dudó inicialmente de la resurrección de Jesucristo, cuando le hablaron de ello (tal y como se narra en el Evangelio de Juan), si bien luego confesó su fe («Mi Señor y mi Dios») al ver las llagas infligidas en su cuerpo durante la crucifixión. (es) Der Apostel Thomas († der Überlieferung nach in Mailapur, einem Bezirk der indischen Stadt Madras, dem heutigen Chennai, um 72) ist einer der zwölf Apostel bzw. Jünger, die Jesus drei Jahre lang als Freunde und Schüler begleiteten (vgl. Joh 15,15 ). Der Name Thomas leitet sich ab aus dem aramäischen ta'am, was „gepaart“ oder „Zwilling“ bedeutet. Deshalb wird Thomas in der Bibel auch Didymos (altgriechisch δίδυμος didymos) genannt. In der syrischen Tradition erscheint er als Judas Thomas, da Thomas dort als Beiname verstanden wird. (de) San Tomas edo Juda Tomas Didimo (arameeraz: Tau'ma, "bikia"). Jesus Nazaretekoak hautaturiko apostoluetako bat izan zen. Galileako judua zen, eta Kristori lagundu zion bidaietan. San Joanen Ebanjelioak dakar San Tomasen berri: Kristorekin batera hiltzeko prest agertzen denean, Jesusekin elkartzeko bidea jakin nahi duenean eta Jesusen zauriak ukitutakoan baizik sinesten ez duenean haren berpizkundean. Izan ere, sinesgogortasunez zen ezaguna: Interes handiko ebanjelio apokrifo bat idatzi bide zuen San Tomasek. (eu) Thomas (Tʾōmā en araméen) est un Juif de Galilée et un des douze apôtres de Jésus. Son nom figure dans les listes d'apôtres des trois évangiles synoptiques et du livre des Actes des Apôtres. L'évangile selon Jean lui donne une place particulière. Il doute de la résurrection de Jésus-Christ, ce qui fait de lui le symbole de l'incrédulité religieuse. Diverses traditions le présentent comme envoyé (apostolos) en Adiabène à Nisibe, puis dans le Royaume indo-parthe du Taxila. Il aurait porté la « bonne nouvelle » jusqu'en Inde du Sud où il est considéré comme le fondateur de l'Église. Arrivé en Inde en 52, il y serait mort, martyr, aux environs des années 70, sur la colline qui s'appelle aujourd'hui mont Saint-Thomas, près de Mylapore. Son tombeau présumé se trouve dans la crypte de la basiliqu (fr) Thomas the Apostle (Imperial Aramaic: 𐡀𐡌𐡅𐡕𐡌, Biblical Hebrew: תוֹמא הקדוש or תוֹמָא שליחא (Toma HaKadosh "Thomas the Holy" or Toma Shlikha "Thomas the Messenger/Apostle" in Hebrew-Aramaic), Classical Syriac: ܬܐܘܡܐ, Tʾōmā, meaning "twin"; Koinē Greek: Θωμᾶς), also known as Didymus (Greek: Δίδυμος Didymos, meaning "twin"), was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus according to the New Testament. Thomas is commonly known as "Doubting Thomas" because he initially doubted the resurrection of Jesus Christ when he was told of it (as is related in the Gospel of John); he later confessed his faith ("My Lord and my God") on seeing the wounds left over from the crucifixion. (en) Tommaso, detto Didimo (o Didimo Giuda Tommaso; ... – ...; fl. I secolo d.C.), è stato uno dei dodici apostoli di Gesù.È noto principalmente per essere il protagonista di un episodio della vita di Gesù, attestato dal solo Vangelo secondo Giovanni (20,24-29), in cui prima dubitò della risurrezione di Gesù e poi lo riconobbe. Il Vangelo di Tommaso contiene un'attestazione che ne dichiara la composizione da parte di Tommaso. (it) De apostel Tomas (Hebreeuws: תוֹמָאס; Oudgrieks: Θωμᾶς; Koptisch: ⲑⲱⲙⲁⲥ; Syrisch: ܬܐܘܡܐ ܫܠܝܚܐ , Tʾōmā šliḥā; Hindi: सेंट थॉमस; Tamil: புனித தோமையர்; Malayalam: മാര്‍ തോമാ ശ്ലീഹ , mar thoma sliha) of Thomas ("tweeling" - Johannes 11:16; 20:24), ook wel Judas Thomas Didymus genoemd († Chennai, India, 21 december 72 – traditioneel), is een van de twaalf apostelen van Jezus uit het Nieuwe Testament. Volgens de overlevering zou Tomas het christendom naar India hebben gebracht, waar hij ook zou zijn overleden. Aan Tomas worden diverse apocriefe werken toegeschreven. (nl)
rdfs:label Thomas the Apostle (en) توما (ar) Tomàs apòstol (ca) Tomáš (apoštol) (cs) Thomas (Apostel) (de) Απόστολος Θωμάς (el) Tomaso (apostolo) (eo) Tomás el Apóstol (es) Tomas (apostolua) (eu) Naomh Tomás (ga) Tomas (in) Thomas (apôtre) (fr) Tommaso (apostolo) (it) トマス (使徒) (ja) 사도 토마 (ko) Tomas (apostel) (nl) Tomasz Apostoł (pl) Tomé, o Apóstolo (pt) Апостол Фома (ru) Фома (апостол) (uk) Tomas (apostel) (sv) 多馬 (使徒) (zh)
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