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Severní Kypr (turecky: Kuzey Kıbrıs), plným názvem Severokyperská turecká republika (SKTR, turecky: Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti, KKTC), je de facto stát, který se nachází v severovýchodní části ostrova Kypr. Je uznáván pouze Tureckem, všechny ostatní státy považují Severní Kypr za součást Kyperské republiky nebo se k této otázce nevyjádřily.

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dbo:abstract قبرص الشمالية (بالتركية: Kuzey Kıbrıs)‏، رسميًا جمهورية شمال قبرص التركية (بالتركية: Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti)‏ هي دولة ذات اعتراف محدود تقع في الجزء الشمالي من جزيرة قبرص ذات أغلبية سكانية من أصول تركية. برغم من إدارة هذا الجزء من جزيرة قبرص كدولة مستقلة، لا تعترف باستقلاله أية دولة أو مؤسسة دولية، ما عدا تركيا. فتدير جمهورية شمال قبرص علاقاتها الخارجية بوساطة تركيا. كذلك يرتبط اقتصاد الجمهورية بالاقتصاد التركي بشكل كامل حيث تستعمل العملة التركية كعملتها الرسمية. تطمح جمهورية قبرص باستعادة الأراضي الخاضعة لسيطرة جمهورية شمال قبرص التركية، ولكن رغم اعتراف المجتمع الدولي بسيادة جمهورية قبرص على جميع أراضي الجزيرة، فشلت كل المحاولات الدولية لتوحيد الجزيرة من جديد. مع ذلك، يبدو انخفاض في حالة التوتر بين الجمهوريتين إذ قرر الجانبان في أبريل 2003 افتتاح 3 معابر على خط الهدنة الفاصل بينهما. تمتد أراضي الجمهورية على مساحة 3,335 كم مربعا، أي ثلث من مساحة جزيرة قبرص تقريبا، ويبلغ عدد سكانها ما يقرب 210,000 الف نسمة. تم الإعلان عن إنشاء جمهورية شمال قبرص التركية في 15 نوفمبر 1983، ولكنها نشأت فعلا في سنة 1975 إثر الاجتياح العسكري التركي لقبرص واحتلالها الجزء الشمالي من البلاد. وجاء التدخل العسكري التركي في أعقاب أزمة حادة في العلاقات بين المجتمعين اليونانية والتركية في قبرص انتهت بانقلاب عسكري قاده عناصر من القبرصيين اليونانيين. أهم مدن الجمهورية هي كيرينيا (أو بالتركي: غرنه). يعتمد اقتصادها على السياحة والزراعة والدعم المالي الآتي من تركيا. تمتد أراضي قبرص الشمالية من رأس شبه جزيرة كارباس في الشمال الشرقي إلى خليج مورفو، ومن رأس كورماكيتيس وذروته في أقصى الغرب، وهي منطقة كوكينا المستحاطة غربًا، إلى أقصى نقطة في الجنوب عند قرية لوروجينا. يمتد الخط الأخضر، الواقع تحت سيطرة الأمم المتحدة، ليفصل بين قبرص الشمالية وباقي الجزيرة، مقسمًا عاصمة الجزيرة وأكبر مدنها، نيقوسيا، إلى شطرين. كان انقلاب عام 1974 إحدى محاولات ضم الجزيرة إلى اليونان، ما دفع تركيا إلى غزو قبرص. أدى ذلك إلى إخلاء معظم القبارصة اليونانيين منازلهم في الشمال، واندلاع القتال مع القبارصة الأتراك في الجنوب، وتقسيم الجزيرة الذي انتهى بإعلان الاستقلال الأحادي للجزء الشمالي عام 1983. تعتمد قبرص الشمالية بشدة على تركيا من النواحي الاقتصادية والسياسية والعسكرية جراء غياب الاعتراف العالمي باستقلالها. فشلت المساعي الهادفة إلى حل النزاع القبرصي. يحتفظ الجيش التركي بقوة عسكرية كبيرة في قبرص الشمالية. تدعم حكومة قبرص الشمالية التركية وجود تلك القوات، لكن جمهورية قبرص والاتحاد الأوروبي والمجتمع الدولي يعدّها قوة احتلال، واستُنكر وجودها في العديد من قرارات مجلس الأمن التابع للأمم المتحدة. قبرص الشمالية جمهورية ديمقراطية ذات نظام شبه رئاسي، إرثها الثقافي متنوّع التأثيرات، ويهيمن قطاع الخدمات على اقتصادها. شهد اقتصاد قبرص الشمالية نموًا في العقدين الأول والثاني من القرن الحالي، وازداد الدخل القومي الإجمالي بمعدل 3 مرات مما كان عليه في العقد الأول من القرن الحادي والعشرين، لكن هذا النمو يعيقه الحظر الدولي المفروض على قبرص الجمالية جراء الإغلاق الرسمي للموانئ على يد جمهورية قبرص. اللغة الرسمية هي التركية، لكن اللهجة المحكية متميّزة عن التركية. يؤلّف المسلمون السنة الأغلبية العظمى من السكان، لكن الاتجاهات الدينية معتدلة وعلمانية. حصلت قبرص الشمالية على صفة مراقب في منظمة التعاون الاقتصادي ومنظمة التعاون الإسلامي، تحت اسم «دولة قبرص التركية»، وهي عضو بصفة مراقب في الجمعية البرلمانية لمجلس أوروبا تحت اسم «المجتمع القبرصي التركي». (ar) La República Turca de Xipre del Nord (RTXN) (en turc: Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti, KKTC) és un estat titella de Turquia proclamat el 15 de novembre de 1983 després de l' de l'illa per Turquia després del . L'RTXN té una població d'uns 210.000 habitants, la majoria dels quals són de parla turca. L'RTXN té com a capital la ciutat de Nicòsia, concretament el nord, ja que també està dividida. L'RTXN només és reconeguda pel govern de Turquia. La resta de governs i les Nacions Unides reconeixen la sobirania de la República de Xipre sobre tota l'illa, i consideren la part nord ocupada militarment per Turquia. Pakistan i Bangladesh havien declarat el seu reconeixement inicial de Xipre del Nord com a estat sobirà poc després de la seva declaració d'independència, però es van retractar per pressions dels Estats Units després que les Nacions Unides ho consideressin il·legal. L'Organització de la Conferència Islàmica reconeix l'RTXN com a estat constituent sota el nom d'Estat Turc Xipriota. Els intents d’arribar a una solució a la disputa de Xipre han fracassat. L'exèrcit turc manté una gran força al nord de Xipre. Tot i que la seva presència està recolzada i aprovada pel govern de TRNC, la República de Xipre, la Unió Europea en el seu conjunt i la comunitat internacional la consideren una força d’ocupació, i la seva presència ha estat denunciada en diverses resolucions del Consell de Seguretat de les Nacions Unides. L'ONU va proposar un pla de reunificació que es va sotmetre a referèndum el 24 d'abril de 2004. El 65% de la població de l'RTXN hi va donar suport. Per contra, va ser rebutjat per la població de la República de Xipre. Si el pla hagués estat acceptat per ambdues comunitats, Xipre hauria entrat com a estat unificat a la Unió Europea l'1 de maig del mateix any. (ca) Severní Kypr (turecky: Kuzey Kıbrıs), plným názvem Severokyperská turecká republika (SKTR, turecky: Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti, KKTC), je de facto stát, který se nachází v severovýchodní části ostrova Kypr. Je uznáván pouze Tureckem, všechny ostatní státy považují Severní Kypr za součást Kyperské republiky nebo se k této otázce nevyjádřily. (cs) Τουρκική Δημοκρατία της Βόρειας Κύπρου (τουρκικά: Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti, KKTC, προφέρεται Κουζέι Κιμπρίς Τουρκ Τζουμχούριγιετι) ονομάζεται από την Τουρκία το βόρειο τμήμα της Κυπριακής Δημοκρατίας, το οποίο τελεί υπό παράνομη τουρκική κατοχή από το 1974 κατά παράβαση των Διεθνών Κανόνων Δικαίου. Η Τουρκία προέβη στην ανακήρυξη σε κράτος των κατεχομένων αυτών εδαφών, με την ονομασία: Τουρκική Δημοκρατία της Βόρειας Κύπρου (ΤΔΒΚ) (στη Τουρκική γλώσσα: Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti), κατά παράβαση του καταστατικού χάρτη των Ηνωμένων Εθνών το 1983, διαμελίζοντας την Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία. Η ανακήρυξη αυτή έγινε εννέα χρόνια μετά την τουρκική εισβολή στην Κύπρο με αφορμή την κατευθυνόμενη από την ελληνική Χούντα των Συνταγματαρχών του Δημητρίου Ιωαννίδη, ελληνοκυπριακή απόπειρα ανατροπής του Προέδρου Μακαρίου και την εγκατάσταση στην θέση του, του Νικόλαου Σαμψών. Η Τουρκική Δημοκρατία της Βόρειας Κύπρου αναγνωρίζεται μόνο από την Τουρκία, από την οποία και εξαρτάται πολιτικά, στρατιωτικά και οικονομικά. Τα Ηνωμένα Έθνη εξακολουθούν να αναγνωρίζουν την κυριαρχία της νόμιμης Κυπριακής Δημοκρατίας σε όλη την επικράτεια του νησιού και έχουν ανακηρύξει την προσπάθεια απόσχισης ως παράνομη. Στην Ελλάδα και την Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία, η ΤΔΒΚ αποκαλείται «ψευδοκράτος» και «κατεχόμενα» . Επίσης, στις περισσότερες αναφορές στον Τύπο, στα ΜΜΕ σε Ελλάδα και Κύπρο αναγράφονται σε εισαγωγικά λέξεις όπως "εκλογές", "πρωθυπουργός" κ.τ.λ. Ο Οργανισμός της Ισλαμικής Διάσκεψης (OIC) αναβάθμισε το 2004 την εκπροσώπηση της τουρκοκυπριακής κοινότητας στον Οργανισμό, την οποία είχε αναγνωρίσει ως «μωαμεθανική κοινότητα-παρατηρητή» από το 1979, σε τουρκοκυπριακό κράτος-παρατηρητή, σύμφωνα με την επωνυμία που προέβλεπε για την τουρκοκυπριακή διοίκηση το απορριφθέν Σχέδιο Ανάν για την Κύπρο. Η χρήση του όρου τουρκοκυπριακό κράτος στο Σχέδιο Ανάν αφορούσε το ένα από τα δύο συστατικά κράτη της προβλεπόμενης ομόσπονδης κυπριακής δημοκρατίας και δεν προοριζόταν για ανεξάρτητη χρήση με την έννοια του κυρίαρχου κράτους, όπως εμμέσως αναγνωρίζει ο Οργανισμός στην ΤΔΒΚ ως κρατικό εκπρόσωπο των Τουρκοκυπρίων στις εργασίες του. (el) Turka Respubliko Norda Kipro, mallonge sekve "Norda Kipro", turke: Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti, mallongigo KKTC) estas ŝtato en la nordo de la mediteranea insulo Kipro. El la membroŝatoj de Unuiĝintaj Nacioj nur Turkio rekonas ĝin, kaj inter la aliaj ŝtatoj - kiuj neas ĝian ekzistorajton - aparte fortaj kontraŭantoj estas la EU-membroŝtatoj Respubliko Kipro kaj Grekio. La ŝtato, kiu formiĝis dum la jaro 1983, do baziĝas sur stabila reĝimo sen internacia agnosko. Ĉefurbo de Norda Kipro estas la urbo Nikozio (turke: Lefkoşa). (eo) Die Türkische Republik Nordzypern (kurz TRNZ oder auch Nordzypern bzw. Nord-Zypern, türkisch Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti – KKTC, im Englischen TRNC) ist ein De-facto-Regime im Norden der Mittelmeerinsel Zypern, das von der internationalen Staatengemeinschaft mit Ausnahme der Türkei nicht als Staat anerkannt wird. De jure gehört das Gebiet zur Republik Zypern, deren Regierung seit der Okkupation des Nordens im Jahre 1974 durch die türkischen Streitkräfte keine Hoheit über dieses Territorium mehr ausübt. Dennoch geht auch die Europäische Union (EU) von der Unteilbarkeit der Insel aus. Damit ist das Gebiet der Türkischen Republik Nordzypern ein Sondergebiet der Europäischen Union. Hauptstadt der Türkischen Republik Nordzypern ist Nord-Nikosia (türkisch Lefkoşa). (de) La República Turca del Norte de Chipre (en turco, Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti, en griego, Τουρκική Δημοκρατία της Βόρειας Κύπρου), conocida como Chipre del Norte​ para distinguirla de la República de Chipre,​ es un Estado con reconocimiento limitado que controla el tercio norte​​ de la isla de Chipre, en el Mediterráneo oriental.​​ Su capital es Nicosia Norte (Lefkoşa).​​ Turquía es el único país que la reconoce explícitamente desde que en 1983​ consiguiera la independencia de facto; todos los demás gobiernos y la Organización de las Naciones Unidas​ reconocen la soberanía de la República de Chipre sobre toda la isla. La Organización de la Conferencia Islámica​ reconoce desde 2004 a la República Turca del Norte de Chipre como un estado constituyente de una Chipre unida, bajo el nombre de «Estado Turco Chipriota». También es miembro de la Organización Internacional de la Cultura Túrquica, una organización regional intergubernamental, desde 1993.​ En 2004, la Asamblea Parlamentaria del Consejo de Europa otorgó el estatus de observador a los representantes de la comunidad turcochipriota,​ a lo que siguió la aceptación de la República Turca del Norte de Chipre como país observador en la OCE en 2012.​ (es) Ipar Zipreko Turkiar Errepublika (turkieraz, Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti, KKTC) de factozko errepublika independentea da. Zipre uhartearen lurraldearen herena kontrolatzen du, iparraldean. Errepublikak 1983an aldarrikatu zuen independentzia. Bederatzi urte lehenago, 1974an, uhartea Greziarekin batzea asmo zuen greziar-zipretarren estatu kolpe batek Zipreren Turkiaren inbasioa eragin zuen. Horrela, Ipar Zipre Turkiak soilik onartzen du, eta bertatik laguntza ekonomikoa, politikoa eta militarra jasotzen du. Gainontzeko nazioarteko eragileek, Nazio Batuak eta Europako Batasunak barne, Zipreko Errepublikaren subiranotasuna uharte guztian onartzen dute. (eu) Chypre du Nord, en forme longue, la République turque de Chypre du Nord (en abrégé RTCN ; en turc Kuzey Kıbrıs et Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti, en abrégé KKTC), est un État reconnu uniquement par la Turquie et, un temps, par le Pakistan, situé dans la partie nord-est de l'île de Chypre. Elle a proclamé son indépendance le 15 novembre 1983, neuf ans après l'intervention militaire turque de 1974, alors en réaction à la tentative de rattachement de l'île à la Grèce par un groupe d'officiers putschistes de la garde nationale chypriote (l'EOKA B) mené par Níkos Sampsón après le renversement du président Makários III. Reconnu uniquement par la Turquie, qui l'occupe militairement et le soutient , et , l'État de Chypre du Nord est considéré par l'Organisation des Nations unies (ONU) et par le Conseil de l'Europe comme une partie occupée de la république de Chypre. Les forces armées turques y maintiennent près de 30 000 hommes et la Turquie y a favorisé l'implantation de quelque 120 000 Turcs venant d'Anatolie depuis 1974. La population des Chypriotes turcs autochtones est désormais moins nombreuse que celle des immigrés venus de Turquie. En 2004, en vue de l'adhésion de la Chypre à l'Union européenne, un plan de réunification proposé par l'ONU, appelé plan Annan, a été soumis à un référendum. Le plan est accepté par 65 % des Chypriotes turcs, car il permet une reconnaissance légale de l'autonomie du territoire au sein de l'État chypriote, tout en ouvrant la ligne verte, mais rejeté par 75 % de l’électorat chypriote grec parce qu'il limite à 33 % le nombre de réfugiés autorisés à rentrer chez eux et à récupérer leurs biens. Ce résultat du référendum empêche la réunion de la partie turque avec la partie grecque reconnue au niveau international : de facto, la zone turque ne fait pas partie de l'Union européenne et est exclue des unions économique, monétaire, fiscale et douanière dont fait partie de jure la république de Chypre, ainsi que de l'espace Schengen (auquel la république de Chypre ne fait pas non plus partie du fait de cette séparation). . Depuis 2004, l'Organisation de la coopération islamique accorde à l'État turc de Chypre du Nord le statut d'observateur sous le nom d'« État turc de Chypre ». La Gambie et le Pakistan sont les rares pays souhaitant que Chypre du Nord soit considérée comme un État à part entière. (fr) Northern Cyprus (Turkish: Kuzey Kıbrıs), officially the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC; Turkish: Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti, KKTC), is a de facto state that comprises the northeastern portion of the island of Cyprus. Recognised only by Turkey, Northern Cyprus is considered by the international community to be part of the Republic of Cyprus. Northern Cyprus extends from the tip of the Karpass Peninsula in the northeast to Morphou Bay, Cape Kormakitis and its westernmost point, the Kokkina exclave in the west. Its southernmost point is the village of Louroujina. A buffer zone under the control of the United Nations stretches between Northern Cyprus and the rest of the island and divides Nicosia, the island's largest city and capital of both sides. A coup d'état in 1974, performed as part of an attempt to annex the island to Greece, prompted the Turkish invasion of Cyprus. This resulted in the eviction of much of the north's Greek Cypriot population, the flight of Turkish Cypriots from the south, and the partitioning of the island, leading to a unilateral declaration of independence by the north in 1983. Due to its lack of recognition, Northern Cyprus is heavily dependent on Turkey for economic, political and military support. Attempts to reach a solution to the Cyprus dispute have been unsuccessful. The Turkish Army maintains a large force in Northern Cyprus with the support and approval of the TRNC government, while the Republic of Cyprus, the European Union as a whole, and the international community regard it as an occupation force. This military presence has been denounced in several United Nations Security Council resolutions. Northern Cyprus is a semi-presidential, democratic republic with a cultural heritage incorporating various influences and an economy that is dominated by the services sector. The economy has seen growth through the 2000s and 2010s, with the GNP per capita more than tripling in the 2000s, but is held back by an international embargo due to the official closure of the ports in Northern Cyprus by the Republic of Cyprus. The official language is Turkish, with a distinct local dialect being spoken. The vast majority of the population consists of Sunni Muslims, while religious attitudes are mostly moderate and secular. Northern Cyprus is an observer state of ECO and OIC under the name "Turkish Cypriot State", PACE under the name "Turkish Cypriot Community", and Organization of Turkic States with its own name. (en) Is tír de facto sa Mheánmhuir Thoir í An Chipir Thuaidh (Northern Cyprus), nach bhfuil aitheanta go hoifigiúil san Aontas Eorpach. Tarlaíonn sé nach n-aithnítear “Poblacht Thurcach na Cipire Thuaidh" (Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus) go hoifigiúil ag aon tír ach ag an Tuirc féin. (ga) Siprus Utara atau yang memiliki nama resmi Republik Turki Siprus Utara (bahasa Turki: Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti, KKTC) adalah sebuah negara pengakuan terbatas yang secara de facto merdeka, terletak di bagian utara Siprus. Tidak ada negara lain di dunia yang mengakui kedaulatannya kecuali Turki, yang menginvasi siprus bagian utara pada tahun 1974. Lalu pada tahun 1975 negara ini diproklamasikan dengan perubahan nama pada tahun 1983; nama tersebut masih digunakan hingga kini. (in) 北キプロス・トルコ共和国（きたキプロス・トルコきょうわこく、トルコ語: Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti; KKTC）、通称北キプロスは、キプロス島の北部に存在する国である。1983年、隣国トルコの軍事的な後ろ盾を得てキプロス共和国からの独立を宣言した。トルコ以外からの国家承認は受けていないが、キプロス共和国の実効支配は及んでいない。 (ja) 북키프로스 튀르크 공화국(튀르키예어: Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti 쿠제이 크브르스 튀르크 줌후리예티[*], 영어: Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus / TRNC)은 지중해 동부의 키프로스섬 북부에 있는 공화국이자 미승인국이다. 공용어는 튀르키예어이며, 수도는 북레프코샤이다. 키프로스섬 남부에 있는 키프로스 공화국과 인접하고 있다. 1974년 그리스계 급진파 장교들이 벌인 군사 쿠데타 이후 튀르키예의 개입으로 전쟁이 촉발되었고, 튀르키예군의 승리로 섬의 북부 절반을 장악해 키프로스로부터 분단되었다. 이로 인해 수도인 니코시아도 분단됐으며, 쿠데타로 인해 일어난 전쟁 때 을 폭파하는 바람에 니코시아 국제공항은 폐허가 된 상태 그대로 봉인되어 있다. 1983년에 북키프로스는 키프로스 공화국으로부터 완전히 정치적으로 독립했음을 선언하며 독립 국가를 선언하지만, 유엔 안전 보장 이사회는 부정적인 입장을 공표하였으며 튀르키예군의 철군을 요구했다. 튀르키예를 제외하고 국제적인 승인을 얻지 못한 미승인 국가다. (ko) Cipro del Nord (in turco Kuzey Kıbrıs), ufficialmente Repubblica Turca di Cipro del Nord (in turco Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti, in sigla KKTC), è uno Stato dell'Asia, auto-proclamatosi e non riconosciuto dalla comunità internazionale, che si estende nella zona settentrionale dell'isola di Cipro dal 1983, nelle zone de iure appartenenti alla Repubblica di Cipro, ma dal 1974 occupate e controllate dall'esercito turco dopo l'invasione turca di Cipro. La sua capitale è Lefkoşa (il nome di Nicosia in turco), ovvero la parte nord sotto occupazione militare turca della città di Nicosia, divisa dalla linea di demarcazione dell'armistizio (la Green Line o Attila Line). Presidente della Repubblica dalla fondazione (1983) sino al 2005 è stato il leader storico Rauf Denktaş, ostile a compromessi con il governo internazionalmente riconosciuto della Repubblica di Cipro (greco-cipriota) per favorire la riunificazione dell'isola. A partire dal 2003, un movimento politico che punta alla riunificazione e all'ingresso nell'Unione europea ha preso piede, spingendo all'elezione di Mehmet Ali Talat come primo ministro nel 2004 e come presidente il 17 aprile 2005. Dopo il fallimento nel 2016 dei colloqui interciprioti volti alla riunificazione svoltisi in Svizzera e le elezioni presidenziali del 2020, che hanno visto la vittoria di Ersin Tatar, ostile alla riunificazione dell'isola, il Governo di Cipro del Nord ha sposato la cosiddetta soluzione dei due Stati, che vuole formalizzare la divisione di Cipro in due stati sovrani. (it) Noord-Cyprus (Turks: Kuzey Kıbrıs), officieel de Turkse Republiek Noord-Cyprus (TRNC; Turks: Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti), is een zelfverklaarde republiek gelegen op het noordelijk deel van het mediterrane eiland Cyprus en wordt enkel erkend door Turkije. De internationale gemeenschap beschouwt dit formeel als door Turkije bezet gebied van de Republiek Cyprus. In het verleden erkenden ook Bangladesh en Pakistan de Turkse Republiek Noord-Cyprus, maar onder internationale druk van vooral de Verenigde Staten en een resolutie van de VN-Veiligheidsraad trokken ze hun erkenning weer in. Noord-Cyprus beslaat ongeveer 3335 km² (een derde van het eiland Cyprus) en strekt zich uit van de top van het schiereiland in het noordoosten tot Kokkina in het westen. Het zuidelijkste punt is het dorp . De ingestelde bufferzone onder controle van de Verenigde Naties loopt van west naar oost over het eiland en deelt het op in Noord-Cyprus en de Republiek Cyprus. Hierdoor is ook Nicosia, de hoofdstad van beide staten, in tweeën verdeeld. Het gebied telt 294.906 (2011) inwoners, voornamelijk Turken, van wie de meerderheid oorspronkelijk Turks-Cyprioten of deels Turks-Cyprioten zijn. Migranten uit Turkije vormen een grote minderheid. De officiële taal is het Turks, dat met een duidelijk lokaal dialect wordt gesproken. De overgrote meerderheid van de bevolking bestaat uit soennitische moslims, maar seculierder dan de Turken in Turkije. Tijdens de bezetting vluchtte vrijwel de gehele Turkse minderheid uit het zuiden naar het noorden – of werden naar het noorden verdreven – en veel Grieken vluchtten naar het zuiden van het eiland – of werden naar het zuiden verdreven. De reden voor de bezetting was dat Griekse Cyprioten – die met 77% de meerderheid vormden – streefden naar enosis, eenmaking met Griekenland. Waarvoor ook bij de Griekse bevolking in 1974 geen meerderheid was. Om dit doel te bereiken, voerden enkele Grieks-Cyprioten, met ondersteuning van de junta die toen de macht had in Griekenland, een staatsgreep uit, wat Turkije als een bedreiging voor de Turks-Cypriotische bevolking aanzag. Hierop volgde in 1974 een internationaal veroordeelde Turkse invasie van Cyprus en in 1983 verklaarde het door Turkije bezette gebied zich onafhankelijk onder de naam Turkse Republiek Noord-Cyprus. Door gebrek aan erkenning is Noord-Cyprus sterk afhankelijk van Turkije voor economische, politieke en militaire steun. Pogingen om het geschil in Cyprus op te lossen faalden. Ook het afwijzen van het Plan-Annan door de Grieks-Cyprioten uit 2004 maakte het moeilijker om dit geschil op te lossen. Toch zijn er onderhandelingen met de Europese Unie om Noord-Cyprus uit zijn economisch isolement te halen. Het Turkse leger onderhoudt een grote macht in Noord-Cyprus. De Republiek Cyprus en de internationale gemeenschap beschouwen het als een illegale bezettingsmacht, en haar aanwezigheid is veroordeeld in verschillende resoluties van de Veiligheidsraad van de Verenigde Naties. Noord-Cyprus heeft een waarnemersstatus binnen de Organisatie van Turkse Staten. (nl) Cypr Północny (tur. Kuzey Kıbrıs), oficjalnie Turecka Republika Cypru Północnego (tur. Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti) – państwo częściowo uznawane na arenie międzynarodowej, zajmujące północną część azjatyckiej wyspy Cypr zamieszkiwaną przez ludność pochodzenia tureckiego. Republika obejmuje ok. 25% ludności i 36% terytorium wyspy. (pl) Chipre do Norte (em turco: Kuzey Kıbrıs), oficialmente a República Turca de Chipre do Norte (RTCN) (em turco: Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti — KKTC) é um estado de facto, e ocupa o terço norte da ilha de Chipre, no Mediterrâneo Oriental. Sua capital de facto é Nicósia do Norte (em turco: Lefkoşa), cidade dividida com a internacionalmente reconhecida República de Chipre. A Turquia é o único país que a reconhece; todos os demais governos e as Nações Unidas reconhecem a soberania da República de Chipre sobre toda a ilha. A Organização da Conferência Islâmica reconhece à República Turca de Chipre do Norte como um estado constituinte, sob o nome de Estado Turco Cipriota. Colônia britânica de facto desde 1878, a ilha de Chipre proclamou a sua independência em 1960, ainda que com a oposição da minoria turca, que habitava a ilha em conjunto com a maioria grega. A Organização das Nações Unidas viu-se obrigada a enviar uma força de paz permanente. Em 2014, a República Turca de Chipre do Norte, iniciou um diálogo com as Nações Unidas e Chipre, para o reconhecimento como estado soberano. (pt) Nordcypern (turkiska: Kuzey Kıbrıs), formellt Turkiska republiken Nordcypern (turkiska: Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti), är en självutropad stat på den norra delen av ön Cypern. Den erkänns som en självständig stat endast av Turkiet, medan omvärlden betraktar den som en del av Republiken Cypern. Nordcypern sträcker sig från spetsen av Karpasshalvön i nordost till Kólpos Mórfou och Akrotírio Kormakítis i väst och i söder. Exklaven utgör dess västligaste del. Den så kallade gröna linjen, som är en buffertzon under Förenta nationernas kontroll, sträcker sig längs med gränsen mellan Nordcypern och övriga delar av Cypern, och delar Nicosia, öns största stad och huvudstad på båda sidor om linjen, i två delar. En statskupp iscensatt av grekiska nationalister med syfte att förena Cypern med Grekland ledde till att Turkiet invaderade Cypern 1974. Genom invasionen fördrevs de flesta grekcyprioter från den norra delen av ön, samtidigt som många turkcyprioter flydde från den södra delen till den norra. Ön delades i två delar, en nordlig, turkcypriotisk del och en sydlig, grekcypriotisk del. 1983 förklarade den nordliga delen sig självständig från den av omvärlden erkända södra delen, Republiken Cypern. På grund av omvärldens embargon mot Nordcypern inom områden såsom ekonomi, transport och sport är landet starkt beroende av Turkiets stöd, både ekonomiskt och politiskt. Turkiet har också en militär närvaro i Nordcypern. Flera försök har gjorts för att återförena Nordcypern med Republiken Cypern. 2004 röstade en majoritet av turkcyprioterna i en folkomröstning för den så kallade , som var ett FN-förslag som gick ut på att skapa en gemensam federal stat. Förslaget röstades dock ned på den grekcypriotiska sidan. Även om den norra delen av Cypern, som en av omvärlden erkänd del av Republiken Cypern, ingår i Europeiska unionen, har EU-rätten tillfälligt upphävts i Nordcypern i väntan på en återförening av ön. Landets territorium omfattas därför i regel inte av EU:s lagar och står även utanför andra internationella organisationer. (sv) Туре́цкая Респу́блика Се́верного Ки́пра, ТРСК (тур. Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti, KKTC, также иногда используется сокращённо-нейтральное название Се́верный Кипр, тур. Kuzey Kıbrıs) — частично признанное государство, занимающее северную треть острова Кипр, расположенного в границах Республики Кипр. Признана только Турцией и сильно зависит от её экономической, политической и военной поддержки. Турция размещает в Северном Кипре контингент своих войск при поддержке ТРСК; Республика Кипр и ООН считают его оккупационной силой. Республика входит в Организацию Исламского сотрудничества как наблюдатель. Население Турецкой Республики Северного Кипра составляет около 294 906 человек, проживающих на площади 3355 км² (включая небольшой полу-эксклав Коккина (тур. Erenköy). Подавляющее большинство населения — этнические турки, представляющие две общины: местные турки-киприоты (около одной трети) и анатолийские турки, переселенцы из Турции (две трети). Проживают также остатки удержавшихся в своих анклавах греков-киприотов и ливанцев-маронитов. Столицей ТРСК является город Лефкоша (Никосия), разделённый между Республикой Кипр и ТРСК. ТРСК отделена от остальной части Кипра буферной зоной. Линию, разделяющую остров на два сектора (так называемая «Зелёная линия» — англ. Green Line), охраняет контингент Вооружённых сил ООН по поддержанию мира на Кипре (ВСООНК). (ru) Туре́цька Респу́бліка Півні́чного Кі́пру (ТРПК) (тур. Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti (KKTC)) — самопроголошена держава на півночі Кіпру, яка виникла у 1975 році внаслідок турецького військового вторгнення на Кіпр. З 1975 до 1983 ця територія мала назву Турецька Федеративна Держава Північного Кіпру. Столицею ТРПК вважається північна частина міста Нікосія (тур. Lefkoşa, грец. Λευκωσία) — столиці Республіки Кіпр. (uk) 北賽普勒斯土耳其共和國（土耳其語：Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti，簡寫：KKTC），通稱北塞浦路斯（土耳其語：Kuzey Kıbrıs），是一個位於西亞賽普勒斯島北部、地中海東部，屬於未受到國際承認的國家。北賽普勒斯是在1974年由賽普勒斯島上的土耳其人後裔宣佈獨立建國，政權控制了島上北邊約1/3面積的領土，但目前全世界只有土耳其承認北賽普勒斯的政權，在國際法上被認為是傀儡國家，近年因艾爾多安的影響擴大而面臨自由威脅。北賽普勒斯與島南的希臘裔政權皆佔有首都尼古西亞（土耳其語：Lefkoşa，希臘語：Λευκωσία）部份範圍，因此雙方皆以該城作為首都，其中北塞浦路斯佔有的部分被称为北尼科西亚。 (zh)
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dbp:caption Ethnic groups of Northern Cyprus (en)
dbp:city Famagusta (en) Kyrenia (en) Morphou (en) North Nicosia (en) Dikomo (en) Gönyeli (en) Kythrea (en) Lapithos (en) Lefka (en) Trikomo, CyprusTrikomo (en)
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rdfs:comment Severní Kypr (turecky: Kuzey Kıbrıs), plným názvem Severokyperská turecká republika (SKTR, turecky: Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti, KKTC), je de facto stát, který se nachází v severovýchodní části ostrova Kypr. Je uznáván pouze Tureckem, všechny ostatní státy považují Severní Kypr za součást Kyperské republiky nebo se k této otázce nevyjádřily. (cs) Turka Respubliko Norda Kipro, mallonge sekve "Norda Kipro", turke: Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti, mallongigo KKTC) estas ŝtato en la nordo de la mediteranea insulo Kipro. El la membroŝatoj de Unuiĝintaj Nacioj nur Turkio rekonas ĝin, kaj inter la aliaj ŝtatoj - kiuj neas ĝian ekzistorajton - aparte fortaj kontraŭantoj estas la EU-membroŝtatoj Respubliko Kipro kaj Grekio. La ŝtato, kiu formiĝis dum la jaro 1983, do baziĝas sur stabila reĝimo sen internacia agnosko. Ĉefurbo de Norda Kipro estas la urbo Nikozio (turke: Lefkoşa). (eo) Ipar Zipreko Turkiar Errepublika (turkieraz, Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti, KKTC) de factozko errepublika independentea da. Zipre uhartearen lurraldearen herena kontrolatzen du, iparraldean. Errepublikak 1983an aldarrikatu zuen independentzia. Bederatzi urte lehenago, 1974an, uhartea Greziarekin batzea asmo zuen greziar-zipretarren estatu kolpe batek Zipreren Turkiaren inbasioa eragin zuen. Horrela, Ipar Zipre Turkiak soilik onartzen du, eta bertatik laguntza ekonomikoa, politikoa eta militarra jasotzen du. Gainontzeko nazioarteko eragileek, Nazio Batuak eta Europako Batasunak barne, Zipreko Errepublikaren subiranotasuna uharte guztian onartzen dute. (eu) Is tír de facto sa Mheánmhuir Thoir í An Chipir Thuaidh (Northern Cyprus), nach bhfuil aitheanta go hoifigiúil san Aontas Eorpach. Tarlaíonn sé nach n-aithnítear “Poblacht Thurcach na Cipire Thuaidh" (Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus) go hoifigiúil ag aon tír ach ag an Tuirc féin. (ga) Siprus Utara atau yang memiliki nama resmi Republik Turki Siprus Utara (bahasa Turki: Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti, KKTC) adalah sebuah negara pengakuan terbatas yang secara de facto merdeka, terletak di bagian utara Siprus. Tidak ada negara lain di dunia yang mengakui kedaulatannya kecuali Turki, yang menginvasi siprus bagian utara pada tahun 1974. Lalu pada tahun 1975 negara ini diproklamasikan dengan perubahan nama pada tahun 1983; nama tersebut masih digunakan hingga kini. (in) 北キプロス・トルコ共和国（きたキプロス・トルコきょうわこく、トルコ語: Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti; KKTC）、通称北キプロスは、キプロス島の北部に存在する国である。1983年、隣国トルコの軍事的な後ろ盾を得てキプロス共和国からの独立を宣言した。トルコ以外からの国家承認は受けていないが、キプロス共和国の実効支配は及んでいない。 (ja) 북키프로스 튀르크 공화국(튀르키예어: Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti 쿠제이 크브르스 튀르크 줌후리예티[*], 영어: Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus / TRNC)은 지중해 동부의 키프로스섬 북부에 있는 공화국이자 미승인국이다. 공용어는 튀르키예어이며, 수도는 북레프코샤이다. 키프로스섬 남부에 있는 키프로스 공화국과 인접하고 있다. 1974년 그리스계 급진파 장교들이 벌인 군사 쿠데타 이후 튀르키예의 개입으로 전쟁이 촉발되었고, 튀르키예군의 승리로 섬의 북부 절반을 장악해 키프로스로부터 분단되었다. 이로 인해 수도인 니코시아도 분단됐으며, 쿠데타로 인해 일어난 전쟁 때 을 폭파하는 바람에 니코시아 국제공항은 폐허가 된 상태 그대로 봉인되어 있다. 1983년에 북키프로스는 키프로스 공화국으로부터 완전히 정치적으로 독립했음을 선언하며 독립 국가를 선언하지만, 유엔 안전 보장 이사회는 부정적인 입장을 공표하였으며 튀르키예군의 철군을 요구했다. 튀르키예를 제외하고 국제적인 승인을 얻지 못한 미승인 국가다. (ko) Cypr Północny (tur. Kuzey Kıbrıs), oficjalnie Turecka Republika Cypru Północnego (tur. Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti) – państwo częściowo uznawane na arenie międzynarodowej, zajmujące północną część azjatyckiej wyspy Cypr zamieszkiwaną przez ludność pochodzenia tureckiego. Republika obejmuje ok. 25% ludności i 36% terytorium wyspy. (pl) Туре́цька Респу́бліка Півні́чного Кі́пру (ТРПК) (тур. Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti (KKTC)) — самопроголошена держава на півночі Кіпру, яка виникла у 1975 році внаслідок турецького військового вторгнення на Кіпр. З 1975 до 1983 ця територія мала назву Турецька Федеративна Держава Північного Кіпру. Столицею ТРПК вважається північна частина міста Нікосія (тур. Lefkoşa, грец. Λευκωσία) — столиці Республіки Кіпр. (uk) 北賽普勒斯土耳其共和國（土耳其語：Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti，簡寫：KKTC），通稱北塞浦路斯（土耳其語：Kuzey Kıbrıs），是一個位於西亞賽普勒斯島北部、地中海東部，屬於未受到國際承認的國家。北賽普勒斯是在1974年由賽普勒斯島上的土耳其人後裔宣佈獨立建國，政權控制了島上北邊約1/3面積的領土，但目前全世界只有土耳其承認北賽普勒斯的政權，在國際法上被認為是傀儡國家，近年因艾爾多安的影響擴大而面臨自由威脅。北賽普勒斯與島南的希臘裔政權皆佔有首都尼古西亞（土耳其語：Lefkoşa，希臘語：Λευκωσία）部份範圍，因此雙方皆以該城作為首都，其中北塞浦路斯佔有的部分被称为北尼科西亚。 (zh) قبرص الشمالية (بالتركية: Kuzey Kıbrıs)‏، رسميًا جمهورية شمال قبرص التركية (بالتركية: Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti)‏ هي دولة ذات اعتراف محدود تقع في الجزء الشمالي من جزيرة قبرص ذات أغلبية سكانية من أصول تركية. برغم من إدارة هذا الجزء من جزيرة قبرص كدولة مستقلة، لا تعترف باستقلاله أية دولة أو مؤسسة دولية، ما عدا تركيا. فتدير جمهورية شمال قبرص علاقاتها الخارجية بوساطة تركيا. كذلك يرتبط اقتصاد الجمهورية بالاقتصاد التركي بشكل كامل حيث تستعمل العملة التركية كعملتها الرسمية. تمتد أراضي الجمهورية على مساحة 3,335 كم مربعا، أي ثلث من مساحة جزيرة قبرص تقريبا، ويبلغ عدد سكانها ما يقرب 210,000 الف نسمة. (ar) La República Turca de Xipre del Nord (RTXN) (en turc: Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti, KKTC) és un estat titella de Turquia proclamat el 15 de novembre de 1983 després de l' de l'illa per Turquia després del . L'RTXN té una població d'uns 210.000 habitants, la majoria dels quals són de parla turca. L'RTXN té com a capital la ciutat de Nicòsia, concretament el nord, ja que també està dividida. (ca) Τουρκική Δημοκρατία της Βόρειας Κύπρου (τουρκικά: Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti, KKTC, προφέρεται Κουζέι Κιμπρίς Τουρκ Τζουμχούριγιετι) ονομάζεται από την Τουρκία το βόρειο τμήμα της Κυπριακής Δημοκρατίας, το οποίο τελεί υπό παράνομη τουρκική κατοχή από το 1974 κατά παράβαση των Διεθνών Κανόνων Δικαίου. Η Τουρκία προέβη στην ανακήρυξη σε κράτος των κατεχομένων αυτών εδαφών, με την ονομασία: Τουρκική Δημοκρατία της Βόρειας Κύπρου (ΤΔΒΚ) (στη Τουρκική γλώσσα: Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti), κατά παράβαση του καταστατικού χάρτη των Ηνωμένων Εθνών το 1983, διαμελίζοντας την Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία. Η ανακήρυξη αυτή έγινε εννέα χρόνια μετά την τουρκική εισβολή στην Κύπρο με αφορμή την κατευθυνόμενη από την ελληνική Χούντα των Συνταγματαρχών του Δημητρίου Ιωαννίδη, ελληνοκυπριακή απόπειρα ανατροπής (el) La República Turca del Norte de Chipre (en turco, Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti, en griego, Τουρκική Δημοκρατία της Βόρειας Κύπρου), conocida como Chipre del Norte​ para distinguirla de la República de Chipre,​ es un Estado con reconocimiento limitado que controla el tercio norte​​ de la isla de Chipre, en el Mediterráneo oriental.​​ Su capital es Nicosia Norte (Lefkoşa).​​ (es) Die Türkische Republik Nordzypern (kurz TRNZ oder auch Nordzypern bzw. Nord-Zypern, türkisch Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti – KKTC, im Englischen TRNC) ist ein De-facto-Regime im Norden der Mittelmeerinsel Zypern, das von der internationalen Staatengemeinschaft mit Ausnahme der Türkei nicht als Staat anerkannt wird. De jure gehört das Gebiet zur Republik Zypern, deren Regierung seit der Okkupation des Nordens im Jahre 1974 durch die türkischen Streitkräfte keine Hoheit über dieses Territorium mehr ausübt. Dennoch geht auch die Europäische Union (EU) von der Unteilbarkeit der Insel aus. Damit ist das Gebiet der Türkischen Republik Nordzypern ein Sondergebiet der Europäischen Union. (de) Northern Cyprus (Turkish: Kuzey Kıbrıs), officially the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC; Turkish: Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti, KKTC), is a de facto state that comprises the northeastern portion of the island of Cyprus. Recognised only by Turkey, Northern Cyprus is considered by the international community to be part of the Republic of Cyprus. (en) Cipro del Nord (in turco Kuzey Kıbrıs), ufficialmente Repubblica Turca di Cipro del Nord (in turco Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti, in sigla KKTC), è uno Stato dell'Asia, auto-proclamatosi e non riconosciuto dalla comunità internazionale, che si estende nella zona settentrionale dell'isola di Cipro dal 1983, nelle zone de iure appartenenti alla Repubblica di Cipro, ma dal 1974 occupate e controllate dall'esercito turco dopo l'invasione turca di Cipro. (it) Chypre du Nord, en forme longue, la République turque de Chypre du Nord (en abrégé RTCN ; en turc Kuzey Kıbrıs et Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti, en abrégé KKTC), est un État reconnu uniquement par la Turquie et, un temps, par le Pakistan, situé dans la partie nord-est de l'île de Chypre. Elle a proclamé son indépendance le 15 novembre 1983, neuf ans après l'intervention militaire turque de 1974, alors en réaction à la tentative de rattachement de l'île à la Grèce par un groupe d'officiers putschistes de la garde nationale chypriote (l'EOKA B) mené par Níkos Sampsón après le renversement du président Makários III. (fr) Noord-Cyprus (Turks: Kuzey Kıbrıs), officieel de Turkse Republiek Noord-Cyprus (TRNC; Turks: Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti), is een zelfverklaarde republiek gelegen op het noordelijk deel van het mediterrane eiland Cyprus en wordt enkel erkend door Turkije. De internationale gemeenschap beschouwt dit formeel als door Turkije bezet gebied van de Republiek Cyprus. In het verleden erkenden ook Bangladesh en Pakistan de Turkse Republiek Noord-Cyprus, maar onder internationale druk van vooral de Verenigde Staten en een resolutie van de VN-Veiligheidsraad trokken ze hun erkenning weer in. (nl) Chipre do Norte (em turco: Kuzey Kıbrıs), oficialmente a República Turca de Chipre do Norte (RTCN) (em turco: Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti — KKTC) é um estado de facto, e ocupa o terço norte da ilha de Chipre, no Mediterrâneo Oriental. Sua capital de facto é Nicósia do Norte (em turco: Lefkoşa), cidade dividida com a internacionalmente reconhecida República de Chipre. Em 2014, a República Turca de Chipre do Norte, iniciou um diálogo com as Nações Unidas e Chipre, para o reconhecimento como estado soberano. (pt) Туре́цкая Респу́блика Се́верного Ки́пра, ТРСК (тур. Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti, KKTC, также иногда используется сокращённо-нейтральное название Се́верный Кипр, тур. Kuzey Kıbrıs) — частично признанное государство, занимающее северную треть острова Кипр, расположенного в границах Республики Кипр. Признана только Турцией и сильно зависит от её экономической, политической и военной поддержки. Турция размещает в Северном Кипре контингент своих войск при поддержке ТРСК; Республика Кипр и ООН считают его оккупационной силой. Республика входит в Организацию Исламского сотрудничества как наблюдатель. (ru) Nordcypern (turkiska: Kuzey Kıbrıs), formellt Turkiska republiken Nordcypern (turkiska: Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti), är en självutropad stat på den norra delen av ön Cypern. Den erkänns som en självständig stat endast av Turkiet, medan omvärlden betraktar den som en del av Republiken Cypern. (sv)
rdfs:label Northern Cyprus (en) قبرص الشمالية (ar) República Turca de Xipre del Nord (ca) Severní Kypr (cs) Türkische Republik Nordzypern (de) Τουρκική Δημοκρατία της Βόρειας Κύπρου (el) Turka Respubliko Norda Kipro (eo) Chipre del Norte (es) Ipar Zipreko Turkiar Errepublika (eu) Chypre du Nord (fr) An Chipir Thuaidh (ga) Siprus Utarа (in) Cipro del Nord (it) 북키프로스 (ko) 北キプロス・トルコ共和国 (ja) Noord-Cyprus (nl) Cypr Północny (pl) República Turca de Chipre do Norte (pt) Турецкая Республика Северного Кипра (ru) Nordcypern (sv) 北賽普勒斯 (zh) Турецька Республіка Північного Кіпру (uk)
rdfs:seeAlso dbr:Demographics_of_Cyprus dbr:Cypriot_intercommunal_violence dbr:Ottoman_Cyprus dbr:Turkish_Cypriot_folk_dances
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