(S) - Weblio 英和・和英辞典 (original) (raw)
単語を追加
意味・対訳 英語アルファベットの第 19 字、(連続したものの)第 19 番目(のもの)
音節$ 発音記号・読み方
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S
S
S <$>
S.
S.
S１
表記$, $
音節 s, S 発音記号・読み方 /és/ 発音を聞く
(《複数形》 音節 ss，s's，Ss，S's 発音記号・読み方 /![[N16-A12A]](https://cdn.weblio.jp/e7/wbr/CHUJITEN/N16-A12A_F-000000_B-FFFFFF.png)
ɪz/)
S２
s
s.
‐'s１
音節 ‐'s 発音記号・読み方 /(/s, z, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ/の後で) ɪz, əz, (その他の有声音の後で) z, (その他の無声音の後で) s/
‐'s２
音節 ‐'s 発音記号・読み方 / (有声音の後で) z, (無声音の後で) s/ 《口語》
‐'s３
‐s１
表記 ‐s 発音記号・読み方 / (有声音の後で) z, (無声音の後で) s/
‐s２
表記 ‐s 発音記号・読み方 /(/s, z, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ/ の後で) ɪz, əz, (その他の有声音の後で) z, (その他の無声音の後で) s/
‐s３
表記 ‐s 発音記号・読み方 / (有声音の後で) z, (無声音の後で) s/
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化学
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Ｓ
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S
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S
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S (switch)
s (second)
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S
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S
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sulfur [S]
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s
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S
Weblio専門用語対訳辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。
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's
ん, ズ
/s
S
Ｓ, ｓ
S
S.
s
ズ, Ｓ, ｓ
Weblio英和対訳辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。
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's
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/30 22:47 UTC 版)
発音
- (after voiceless consonants except /s/, /ʃ/, /t͡ʃ/) enPR: s, IPA: /s/
- (after a sibilant or affricate)
- (elsewhere) enPR: z, IPA: /z/
- Homophone: -s
動詞
’s (clitic)
- Contraction of is.
The dog’s running after me! - Contraction of has.
The dog’s been chasing the mail carrier again. - (proscribed, dialectal, Southern US) Contraction of was.
It’s a beautiful day yesterday so I’s at the park. - (informal) Contraction of does, used only with the auxiliary meaning of does and only after interrogative words.
What’s he do for a living?
What’s it say?
What’s it mean? It means nothing.
How’s it work?
Where’s the n in Javanese come from?
使用する際の注意点
- Like 've, in many dialects, -'s is only used to mark the perfect aspect ("He's finished his work" = "He has finished his work"), not to signify possession ("She has something"), necessity ("It has to end"), etc. In others, 's is used more broadly; this is sometimes proscribed.
参考
- apostrophe
- contraction
- 'd, ’d
- 'll, ’ll
- 'm, ’m
- 're, ’re
- -'s, -’s
- 've, ’ve
代名詞
’s (clitic)
- Contraction of us, found in the formula let's which is used to form first-person plural imperatives.
接続詞
’s
- (UK, dialect) Contraction of as, when it is (nonstandardly) used as a relative conjunction, or like a relative pronoun, meaning "that".
-'s
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/05 22:47 UTC 版)
別の表記
- -’s
- -s (now nonstandard)
- -s- (genitival interfix)
発音
- (after voiceless consonants except /s/, /ʃ/, /t͡ʃ/) enPR: s, IPA: /s/
- (after a sibilant or affricate)
- (elsewhere) enPR: z, IPA: /z/
- Homophone: -s
語源 1
From 中期英語 -s, -es, from 古期英語 -es (“-'s”, masculine and neuter genitive singular ending), from Proto-Germanic *-as, *-is (masculine and neuter genitive singular ending). The apostrophe was added under the false belief that it was a contraction of English his, and retained to distinguish it from the plural. Cognate with Dutch -s, -es (“-'s”), German -s, -es (“-'s”), Danish -s, -es (“-'s”), Swedish -s (“-'s”), Norwegian -s (“-'s”), Icelandic -s (“-'s”).
接尾辞
-'s (enclitic)
- A possessive marker, indicating that an object belongs to the noun or noun phrase bearing the marker.
- In the absence of a specified object, used to indicate “the house/place/establishment of”.
greengrocer's - Indicates a purpose or a user.
people's - Used to indicate a quantity of something, especially of time.
- Used to indicate various other kinds of relationship, such as source or origin, object of an action, subject depicted, etc.
- (see usage notes) Attached to a noun or noun phrase linked to a genitive of, forming a double genitive (Compare of mine, etc.)
使用する際の注意点
- Irregular plurals with endings other than ‘s’ (e.g. children) always take ’s: the children’s voices.
- Words ending in s are made possessive in various ways. Consider:
- With regular plurals, the apostrophe is placed at the end, i.e. -s' is used (the dogs’ tails, whereas for singular ‘dog’, the dog’s tail).
- The possessives of names which end in s may be formed using either this suffix (-'s) or bare -' (which see for more). Hence: St. James’s or St. James’, Chris's or Chris', Jesus's or Jesus'. The American Heritage Dictionary (under the entry "possessive") prescribes restricting this to words or names of at least two syllables, such as witness'; in practice, it is found on names of any length, even one syllable. The suffixes used will alter the word's pronunciation; for example: Dickens’ novel /dɪkɪnz nɒvəl/ (identically to (a) Dickens novel), Dickens’s novel /dɪkɪnzɪz nɒvəl/.
- To remedy ambiguity or awkwardness in either speech or print, possessives can generally be recast using of: the tails of the dogs, the paths of St. James.
- When referring to joint possession by multiple people, the standard, formal way to form the possessive is Jack’s and Jill’s pails. However, it is common to treat the pair of names as a noun phrase and to form the possessive of this whole unit instead, using only one ’s: Jack and Jill’s pails. When the possession is not joint (i.e., each possessor has their own possession), the possessiveness is signaled for each possessor; for example, Jack’s and Jill’s pails were leaky and watertight, respectively.
- In joint possession, when one of the possessors is represented by a possessive pronoun rather than their name, the possessiveness is standardly signaled for each; for example, Jack’s and her pails were leaky. When the first person or second person is used, although forms such as "John and I’s car" for "John’s and my car" are descriptively not rare, they are nonstandard and are grating to some ears; they are thus prescriptively often avoided.
- The use of ’s to make nouns or noun phrases genitive that are seemingly already marked thus by of is widespread in English. It is nearly exclusively used with animate nouns. Its redundancy may often seem unnecessary but sometimes can clarify meaning and in some cases even has no idiomatic alternative; more at Wikipedia at double genitive.
- Nouns that look and sound identical in the singular and plural still do when this suffix is attached, so “one moose” becomes “one moose’s” and “two moose” becomes “two moose’s”.
接尾辞
-'s
- (sometimes proscribed) Used to form the plurals of numerals, letters, some abbreviations and some nouns, usually because the omission of an apostrophe would make the meaning unclear or ambiguous.
10’s; 100’s; A+’s; A.U.’s; don’t’s; s’s - (obsolete) Used to form plurals of foreign words, to clarify pronunciation, such as “banana’s” or “pasta’s”.
index’s - (proscribed) Used to form the plural of nouns that correctly take just an "s" in the plural. See greengrocer’s apostrophe.
使用する際の注意点
- The use of ’s to form plurals of initialisms or numerals is not currently recommended by most authorities, except when the meaning would otherwise be unclear. The use in foreign words was common before the 19th century, but is no longer accepted. The use of the apostrophe in any other plural (as in “apple’s”) — the so-called “greengrocer’s apostrophe” — is proscribed.
参考
- its, it’s
- let’s
- greengrocer’s apostrophe
参照
- ^ William Strunk & E. B. White, The Elements of Style (1972), page 1
- ^ Learning English: Use of the apostrophe
- ↑ Truss, Lynn. Eats, Shoots & Leaves. pp. 63–65.
-(s)
-s
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/07 14:11 UTC 版)
発音
- IPA: /s/ (after a voiceless consonant sound /p, t, k, f, θ/)
- IPA: /z/ (after a vowel sound or a voiced consonant sound /m, n, ŋ, b, d, ɡ, v, ð, l, ɹ/)
- IPA: /ɪz/ (after a sibilant consonant sound /s, z, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ/—usually written -es)
- (weak vowel merger) IPA: /əz/
- 異形同音異義語: -'s, 's
語源 1
Inherited from 中期英語 -s, -es, from 古期英語 -as, nominative-accusative plural ending of masculine a-stem (i.e. strong) declension nouns, from Proto-West Germanic *-ōs, from Proto-Germanic *-ōs, *‑ōz, from Proto-Indo-European *-es, *-oes (plural endings). The spread of this ending in later 中期英語 was once argued to have been the result of Anglo-Norman influence; however, -as was already the most common 古期英語 plural marker (used in approximately 40% of 古期英語 nouns), and was initially more common in the North of England where French influence was weakest, only later gradually spreading south, replacing the usual southern plural ending -en. Cognate with Scots -s (plural ending), Saterland Frisian -s (plural ending), West Frisian -s (plural ending), Dutch -s (plural ending), Low German -s (plural ending), Danish -er (plural ending), Swedish -r, -ar, -or (plural ending), Icelandic -ar (plural ending), Gothic -𐍉𐍃 (-ōs, nominative plural ending of a-stem masculine nouns). Not directly related to German -er (plural ending) which has a different origin.
接尾辞
-s
- Used to form regular plurals of nouns.
- Used to form many pluralia tantum (nouns that are almost or entirely without singular forms).
- When appended to a number ending in at least one 0, expresses a range of numbers which share the digits before some or (usually) all of the 0s; frequently used for decades, centuries and temperatures.
使用する際の注意点
- (regular plurals): In semi-formal or formal contexts, where the plurality of a noun depends on some unknown aspect of the sentence, the s may be parenthesised: "The winner(s) will be invited to a prize ceremony."
- (pluralia tantum): In this sense we can find some notable topics:
- branches of knowledge (biolistics, (astro/aero/bio/electro/micro)ballistics, chromatics, cynegetics, ecdotics, eidetics, exoterics, irenics, poliorcetics), related to the suffixes -ics and -istics
* especially those dealing with language (graphematics, graphemics, graphetics, phonematics, phonetics) - garments and clothes, including symmetric accessories (dungarees, knickerbockers, pedal pushers, Ray-Bans, tartans)
- games and sports (conkers, Deaflympics, Olympics, Paralympics, pigeonholes, tiddlywinks)
- medical conditions (cataracts, flaps)
- geograhical groups (Sundas, Urals)
- concepts in Law (mends, torts)
- branches of knowledge (biolistics, (astro/aero/bio/electro/micro)ballistics, chromatics, cynegetics, ecdotics, eidetics, exoterics, irenics, poliorcetics), related to the suffixes -ics and -istics
- (number): Decades formed with -s are usually pronounced as if they were written as two separate numbers. For example, 1970s is read as nineteen-seventies, as if it were written as 19 70s, not as *nineteen-hundred seventies or *one thousand nine hundred and seventies.
- (number): When the number before the -s ends in more than one zero, there is ambiguity about the range of numbers that is meant. For example, 1800s could mean "the years from 1800 to 1899; the entire 19th century" or "the years from 1800 to 1809; the first decade of the 19th century". The intended meaning can usually be derived from context.
派生語
派生した語
参考
- -a
- -en
- -es
- -i
- -z (nonstandard)
語源 2
From 中期英語 -(e)s (third-person singular ending), from Northumbrian 古期英語 -es, -as (third-person singular endings). Gradually replaced the older -eth, from 古期英語 -(e)þ, -aþ, during the 中期英語 and Early Modern English periods.
It is predominantly believed that -(e)s is identical to the 古期英語 second-person singular ending -es, -est (cf. archaic Modern English -est, as in thou singest). The use for the third-person singular would have been caused by speakers of Old Norse who switched to speaking English and confounded the endings due to analogy with their native tongue. In Old Norse, the second and third person singular indicative forms were identical (e.g. þú masar, hann masar; þú þekk**ir, hann þekkir**; etc.).
An alternative theory sees the shift from /θ/ in -eth to /s/ (later /z/) in -(e)s as a mere phonetic simplification due to the frequency of the ending, but the objection to this is that no such development can be observed anywhere else in English. Nevertheless the relative similarity in sound between both forms may have facilitated the spread of -es.
接尾辞
-s
- Used to form the third-person singular indicative present tense of verbs.
to eat → he eats - (nonstandard, dialectal) Used in various other indicative present tenses
I likes what I likes
使用する際の注意点
- As in modern nonstandard varieties, the -s suffix can be used to mark the third-person plural in Early Modern English. However, it is less common than the modern standard zero ending, and is frequently only found in restricted contexts; for instance, Shakespeare only uses it where a plural subject has "singular" semantics.
参照
- ^ Herbert Schendl (2000), “The third person present plural in Shakespeare’s First Folio: A case of interaction of morphology and syntax?”, in Words: Structure, meaning, function. A festschrift for Dieter Kastovsky, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyte, pages 263-276
接尾辞
-s
- Used in the formation of certain English adverbs.
_forward_ + -s → _forwards_
_downward_ + -s → _downwards_
_alway_ + -s → _always_
_sometime_ + -s → _sometimes_
_betime_ + -s → _betimes_
_while_ + -s → _whiles_
_betide_ + -s → betides
_toward_ + -s → _towards_
_beside_ + -s → _besides_
_evening_ + -s → _evenings_
_unaware_ + -s → _unawares_
_Sunday_ + -s → _Sundays_
_night_ + -s → _nights_
別の表記
接尾辞
-s
- (on pronouns) Possessive marker, indicating that an object belongs to the word bearing the marker.
hers; its; ones (now one’s); theirs
(neopronouns): eirs; hirs; pers; thons; xyrs; zirs - (on nouns, now nonstandard) Alternative form of -'s.
devils doorbell; dogs-bane; St. Marys; (obsolete) kings
使用する際の注意点
- In most cases where -s is found nowadays as a possessive case marker, it is a simple misspelling of -'s. However, possessive determiners derived from personal pronouns use -s (e.g., its, not it's). The same is true of pronouns derived from possessive determiners (e.g., theirs, not their's). The possessive form of who takes -se (whose, not who's).
- Bare -s is used in some business names that derive from possessive family names, e.g., Barclays and Harrods, but compare Sainsbury’s; compare Wikipedia's article on possessives in business names. In speech, /z/ (or /s/) is sometimes added to business names which have neither -s nor -'s in writing, resulting in s-forms.
- Sometimes used in place names; e.g., Harpers Ferry (formerly spelled “Harper’s Ferry”), Queens County (note that the former name of County Laois was officially “Queen’s County”, however, the apostrophe-less spelling is well-attested).
派生語
接尾辞
-s
派生語
接尾辞
-s
- (often affects the value or quality of preceding consonants, may or may not cause i-mutation) Feminine noun suffix forming nouns from adjectives and verbs
_milde_ (“gentle, mild”) + -s → _milts_ (“mercy”) (earlier milds)
līþe (“gentle, limber”) + -s → _liss_ (“grace”) (earlier liþs)
_cweþan_ (“to say, speak”) + -s → cwiss (“a saying”) (earlier cwiþs)
語源 1
語源 2
語源 3
接尾辞
-s
- suffix marking the nominative singular form of non-neuter nouns and adjectives in declensions other than the first.
使用する際の注意点
The suffix appears most obviously in the third declension, as in urbs. Stem-final consonants are often modified or deleted before the suffix: for example, lēg- (“law”) + -s → lēx (“law”, nominative singular) and _dent-_ (“tooth”) + -s → dēns (“tooth”, nominative singular). Etymologically, the Latin third declension includes both original consonant-stem nouns and _i_-stem nouns, but these two classes are not consistently distinguished in the nominative singular. Many nominative forms that originally ended in *-is were shortened by syncope or analogy (e.g. *ǵénh₁tis > gēns), while some nominative forms of original consonant-stem nouns had -is added by analogy (e.g. *ḱwṓ and *h₂yéwHō were replaced in Latin with canis and iuvenis, respectively). The ending -s usually does not appear in the nominative singular of _n_-stem, _r_-stem, or _l_-stem nouns. Most non-neuter _n_-stems instead drop the -n- and take the ending -ō̆ in the nominative singular (such as homō̆, hominis or carō̆, carnis); a smaller set end in -n in the nominative singular (as in tībīcen, tībīcinis); -s appears only in a handful of exceptional nouns such as canis, iuvenis, sanguī̆s. _R_-stem and _l_-stem nouns (such as āctor, cōnsul) normally have nominative singular forms ending in -r or -l respectively. Latin nominative singular forms that end in -ns, -rs or -ls are derived by consonant cluster simplification from stems ending in -t(i)- or -d(i)- (e.g. mōns, montis; pars, partis; puls, pultis).
Second declension non-neuter nominative singular forms originally ended in the suffix -s preceded by the Indo-European thematic vowel *-o-. Because of vowel reduction, Proto-Italic *-os developed regularly to Classical Latin -us, which is often interpreted as a nominative suffix of its own (an example of rebracketing) rather than a sequence of stem-final vowel + -s. Likewise, in the fourth declension and fifth declension, -s is always preceded by the characteristic vowels of these declensions (-u- and -ē- respectively), with the result that -us and -ēs are frequently regarded as nominative singular suffixes for these declensions.
The suffix -s generally appears only on non-neuter nominative/vocative forms, but it is found in the neuter nominative/vocative/accusative singular of third declension adjectives "of one termination". From an etymological perspective, third-declension neuter nouns such as genus, generis that end in -s in the nominative singular alternating with -r- in oblique forms do not end in this suffix: rather, they are derived from stems that originally ended in the consonant *s (which was changed to -r- by rhotacism when followed by a suffix starting with a vowel).
派生語
-s'
発音
- (after a vowel or a voiced consonant other than a sibilant) enPR: z, zəz, IPA(key): /z/, /zɪz/
- (after voiceless consonants /p/, /t/, /k/, /f/, または /θ/) enPR: s, səz, IPA(key): /s/, /sɪz/
- (after sibilant consonants /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/)
- (Received 発音, General American, weak vowel distinction) enPR: ĭz, IPA(key): /ɪz/
- (General Australian, weak vowel merger) enPR: əz, IPA(key): /əz/
不変化詞
-s’
- Plural possessive marker (applied to words which form the 複数形 by adding -s), indicating than an object belongs to the plural noun phrase bearing the marker. (See also es'.)
Chris’s heart leapt when she saw the expressions on her teachers’ faces. (the teacher + s’)
their faces’ expressions (face + s’)
使用する際の注意点
- Use of the plural possessive marker -s’ is to be distinguished from use of the possessive marker -' on nouns that terminate in -s (see -' for more) and from the possessive marker -'s (which also see). Whether they are pronounced identically or differently varies between idiolects. The BBC prescribes the following distinction:[1] (a) Dickens novel and Dickens’ novel /dɪkɪnz nɒvəl/, Dickens’s novel /dɪkɪnzɪz nɒvəl/; princess’s and princesses’ /pɹɪn.sɛs.ɪz/; i.e. adding bare ’ or -(e)s’ does not change pronunciation. Some speakers, however, may pronounce one or both as /ɪz/, i.e. Dickens’ as /ˈdɪkɪnzɪz/, princesses’ as /pɹɪn.sɛs.ɪs.ɪz/, and e.g. boys’ as /bɔɪzɪz/ (instead of the more common /bɔɪz/).
参照
-s-
/s
?s
@s
S
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/22 21:44 UTC 版)
語源 1
発音
派生語
- binor-S
- bisphenol S
- H-S chart
- Mode S
- S/N ratio
- S-curve
- S-factor
- S-hook
- S-plasty
- split S
- S rank
- S-side
- S-tier
- S-turn
- S-Video
参考
- (Latin-script letters) letter; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
名詞
S (countable and uncountable, plural Ss)
- Initialism of south.
- Initialism of season (group of episodes of a series).
Coordinate term: E (“episode”) - (usually clothing) Initialism of small (the manufactured size or an item of that size).
Coordinate terms: XXS, XS, M, L, XL, XLT, XXL, XXXL - (music) Initialism of soprano.
- (television) Initialism of subtitles.
Synonyms: CC, sub - (American Library Association) Initialism of sextodecimo (book size, 15-17.5 cm in height).
固有名詞
S
- (set theory) An axiomatic set theory, developed by logician George Boolos, in which several of the axioms of ZF are derivable as theorems.
参考
- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, V v, X x, Y y, Z z
s'
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/05 13:12 UTC 版)
語源 1
語源 2
Conjuction
s'
- (colloquial) Clitic form of so.
- 1995, Daniel Alexander Jones, Earthbirds, Jazz, and Raven’s Wings (unpublished manuscript), page 18; quoted in Omi Osun Joni L. Jones, “The Blue Note: Daniel Alexander Jones”, in Theatrical Jazz: Performance, Àṣẹ, and the power of the Present Moment (Black Performance and Cultural Criticism), Columbus, Oh.: Ohio State University Press, 2015, →ISBN, part 1 (The Ensemble / Ẹgbẹ́ / Community), page 83:
語源 3
動詞
s'
- (colloquial) Clitic form of is.
語源 4
動詞
s'
- (colloquial, rare) Clitic form of see; used in s'you later.
s***
s****
s-
s.
s/
使用する際の注意点
- As in the example sentences, the string to be replaced and the string replacing it are surrounded by slashes, although sometimes the final slash is omitted. Often, the second string is followed by a
g; see etymology, above.
引用
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:s/.
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S*
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2009/02/20 00:42 UTC 版)
英語による解説
ウィキペディア英語版からの引用
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s
Weblio例文辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。
「(S)」を含む例文一覧
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| Wiktionary | Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryの's (改訂履歴)、-'s (改訂履歴)、-(s) (改訂履歴)、-s (改訂履歴)、-s' (改訂履歴)、-s- (改訂履歴)、/s (改訂履歴)、?s (改訂履歴)、@s (改訂履歴)、S (改訂履歴)、s' (改訂履歴)、s*** (改訂履歴)、s**** (改訂履歴)、s- (改訂履歴)、s. (改訂履歴)、s/ (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
| Wikipedia | Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのS* (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
| CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
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non-member
(S)