Potosí, Bolivia (original) (raw)

Acanthite

Formula: Ag2S

Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.

Acanthite var. Zinc-bearing Acanthite

Formula: (Ag,Zn)2S

Ahlfeldite (TL)

Formula: Ni(SeO3) · 2H2O

Localities:

Virgen de Surumi mine, Pakajake Canyon, Colquechaca, Colquechaca Municipality, Chayanta Province, Potosí, Bolivia
El Dragón mine, Porco Municipality, Antonio Quijarro Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Aikinite

Formula: PbCuBiS3

Localities:

La Confianza Mine (San Vicente Mine; Confianza Mine; Tajos Mine; San Francisco Mine), San Vicente mining district, Atocha Municipality, Sud Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Bolivar Mine, Cerro Bonete, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Mesa de Plata Mine, San Antonio de Lípez, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Chorolque Mine, Cerro Chorolque, Atocha Municipality, Sud Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia
La Salvadora Mine, Cerro Bonete, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Alabandite

Formula: MnS

'Alaskaite'

Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)

Localities:

Los Colorados de Bolivia mine (Rosario I mine), Cerro Bonete, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Pucasalla Mine (Pucasalle Mine; La Colorada; Cerro Pucasalla), Cerro Bonete, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Santa Rosa Mine, Cerro Bonete, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Bolivar Mine, Cerro Bonete, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia
La Moza Mine (Lipeña Mine; Lipeña-Lamosa prospect), Cerro Bonete, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Alfredopetrovite (TL)

Formula: Al2(Se4+O3)3 · 6H2O

Type Locality:

Allophane

Formula: (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O

Almandine

Formula: Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

Alum-(K)

Formula: KAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O

Localities:

El Desierto mine, San Pablo de Napa, Daniel Campos Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Miraflores Formation (stromatolite beds), El Molino, Cerro Huañaquina, Yocalla Municipality, Tomás Frías Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Alunite

Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6

Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region.

'Amphibole Supergroup'

Formula: A B2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2

References:

Bougeault, C., Vennin, E., Durlet, C., Muller, E., Mercuzot, M., Chavez, M., ... & Gaucher, E. C. (2019) Biotic–Abiotic Influences on Modern Ca–Si-Rich Hydrothermal Spring Mounds of the Pastos Grandes Volcanic Caldera (Bolivia). Minerals, 9(6), 380.

Analcime

Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O

Andalusite

Formula: Al2(SiO4)O

'Andorite'

Formula: AgPbSb3S6

Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.

Andradite

Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3

Angelellite

Formula: Fe3+4(AsO4)2O3

References:

Torró, L., Cazorla, M., Melgarejo, J. C., Camprubí, A., Tarrés, M., Gemmrich, L., ... & Mollinedo, D. (2019). Indium Mineralization in the Volcanic Dome-Hosted Ánimas–Chocaya–Siete Suyos Polymetallic Deposit, Potosí, Bolivia. Minerals, 9(10), 604.

Anglesite

Formula: PbSO4

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

Anhydrite

Formula: CaSO4

Ankerite

Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2

Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.

Annabergite

Formula: Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O

Antimony

Formula: Sb

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

'Antimony Ochre'

Antlerite

Formula: Cu3(SO4)(OH)4

'Apatite'

Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

Aphthitalite

Formula: (K,Na)3Na(SO4)2

Aragonite

Formula: CaCO3

Localities:

El Dragón mine, Porco Municipality, Antonio Quijarro Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Pulacayo Mine, Huanchaca, Uyuni Municipality, Antonio Quijarro Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Cobrizos Mine, San Cristobal de Lípez District, Nor Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Aramayoite (TL)

Formula: Ag3Sb2(Bi,Sb)S6

Localities:

Ánimas Mine, Chocaya-Animas mining district (Animas-Chocaya mining district), Atocha Municipality, Sud Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Chocaya mine, Chocaya-Animas mining district (Animas-Chocaya mining district), Atocha Municipality, Sud Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Portugalete mines, Tatasí, Atocha Municipality, Sud Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia
264 level, Colorada vein, Ánimas Mine, Chocaya-Animas mining district (Animas-Chocaya mining district), Atocha Municipality, Sud Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Description: Found as aggregates of broad, thin plates, showing striations and frequently associated with pyrite, tetrahedrite, mirargyrite, argyrodite and stannite.

Argentojarosite

Formula: AgFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6

Argentopyrite

Formula: AgFe2S3

Argentotetrahedrite-(Fe)

Formula: Ag6(Cu4Fe2)Sb4S12S

Argyrodite

Formula: Ag8GeS6

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

Description: "In 1921 a rich pocket of argyrodite was discovered in the “clavo Block” of the Gallofa vein. The mineral was encountered as compact masses and as magnificent simple octahedrons and sometimes with gemmy cube like calcite crystals associated with pyrargyrite, loellingite and rammelsbergite, sphalerite and quartz. Beautiful small star like little dodecahedral penetration twins were also rarely encountered." Ahlfeld & Reyes (1955)

Arsenic

Formula: As

Arseniosiderite

Formula: Ca2Fe3+3(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O

'Arsenobismite'

Arsenolite

Formula: As2O3

Arsenopyrite

Formula: FeAsS

Localities: Reported from at least 40 localities in this region.

Asbolane

Formula: (Ni,Co)2-xMn4+(O,OH)4 · nH2O

Localities:

San Luis mine, Chulchucani, Potosí (Potosí Municipality), Tomás Frías Province, Potosí, Bolivia
San Luis mine, Serranía Huarihuari, Potosí (Potosí Municipality), Tomás Frías Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Atelestite

Formula: Bi2(AsO4)O(OH)

Athabascaite

Formula: Cu5Se4

Augelite

Formula: Al2(PO4)(OH)3

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

Augite

Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6

Aurostibite

Formula: AuSb2

Azurite

Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

Barringerite (TL)

Formula: (Fe,Ni)2P

Type Locality:

Baryte

Formula: BaSO4

Localities: Reported from at least 62 localities in this region.

Baumstarkite

Formula: Ag3Sb3S6

Localities:

Chocaya mine, Chocaya-Animas mining district (Animas-Chocaya mining district), Atocha Municipality, Sud Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Santiago Alto mine, Porco, Agua de Castilla, Porco Municipality, Antonio Quijarro Province, Potosí, Bolivia

'Beegerite' ?

Formula: Pb6Bi2S9

Bellidoite ?

Formula: Cu2Se

Benjaminite

Formula: Ag3Bi7S12

Localities:

Bolivar Mine, Cerro Bonete, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Los Colorados de Bolivia mine (Rosario I mine), Cerro Bonete, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Porvenir Mine, Cerro Bonete, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Bernardevansite (TL)

Formula: Al2(SeO3)3 · 6H2O

Type Locality:

References:

Yang, Hexiong, Gu, Xiangping, Jenkins, Robert A., Gibbs, Ronald B., Downs, Robert T. (2023) Bernardevansite, Al2(Se4+O3)3⋅6H2O, dimorphous with alfredopetrovite and the Al-analogue of mandarinoite, from the El Dragón mine, Potosí, Bolivia. Mineralogical Magazine, 87 (3) 407-414 doi:10.1180/mgm.2023.7

Berndtite (TL)

Formula: SnS2

Type Locality:

Berryite

Formula: Cu3Ag2Pb3Bi7S16

Berthierite

Formula: FeSb2S4

Berzelianite ?

Formula: Cu2-xSe (x ≈ 0.12)

Bianchite

Formula: Zn(SO4) · 6H2O

Colour: Yellowish

Description: Eflorescences on the mine walls. Deseada/Unión vein.

'Bindheimite'

Formula: Pb2Sb2O6O

Localities:

Machacamarca Mine, Machacamarca subdistrict, Cornelio Saavedra Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Cerro Tazna, Nor Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Viboras Mine, Machacamarca subdistrict, Cornelio Saavedra Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Cerro Tollojsi mine (Tollojchi mine), Potosí (Potosí Municipality), Tomás Frías Province, Potosí, Bolivia

'Bindheimite var. Taznite'

Formula: Pb2Sb2O6O

References:

Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.

'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2

Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region.

Bismite (TL)

Formula: Bi2O3

Localities:

Colavi Mine, Colavi subdistrict, Cornelio Saavedra Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Siglo Veinte Mine, Llallagua, Rafael Bustillo Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Cerro Tazna, Nor Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Tazna Mine (Tasna Mine; Tazna-Rosario Mine), Tasna Rosario, Cerro Tazna, Nor Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Bismoclite

Formula: BiOCl

Localities:

Siglo Veinte Mine, Llallagua, Rafael Bustillo Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Cerro Tazna, Nor Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Tazna Mine (Tasna Mine; Tazna-Rosario Mine), Tasna Rosario, Cerro Tazna, Nor Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Bismuth

Formula: Bi

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

Bismuthinite

Formula: Bi2S3

Localities: Reported from at least 30 localities in this region.

Bismutite

Formula: (BiO)2CO3

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

Bixbyite-(Mn) ?

Formula: Mn3+2O3

'Bolivite'

Borax

Formula: Na2(B4O5)(OH)4 · 8H2O

Bornite

Formula: Cu5FeS4

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

Boulangerite

Formula: Pb5Sb4S11

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

Bournonite

Formula: PbCuSbS3

Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.

Brochantite

Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6

Bromargyrite

Formula: AgBr

Calcite

Formula: CaCO3

Localities: Reported from at least 43 localities in this region.

Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite

Formula: (Ca,Mn)CO3

Caledonite

Formula: Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6

Canfieldite (TL)

Formula: Ag8SnS6

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

Description: (Note that almost all specimens labelled "canfieldite", even those from famous collections, turn out to be argyrodite on analysis. True canfieldite-dominant specimens are rather elusive.)

Cassiterite

Formula: SnO2

Localities: Reported from at least 85 localities in this region.

Cassiterite var. Needle Tin

Localities:

Carguaicollo Mine, Uyuni Municipality, Antonio Quijarro Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Lípez Huaico mine, Ocurí Municipality, Chayanta Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Cerro Tazna, Nor Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Cassiterite var. Wood Tin

Formula: SnO2

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

Celadonite

Formula: K(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2

Celestine

Formula: SrSO4

Cerromojonite (TL)

Formula: CuPbBiSe3

Type Locality:

References:

Förster, Hans-Jürgen, Bindi, Luca, Grundmann, Günter, Stanley, Chris (2018) Cerromojonite, CuPbBiSe3, from El Dragόn (Bolivia): A New Member of the Bournonite Group. Minerals, 8 (10) 420 doi:10.3390/min8100420

Cerussite

Formula: PbCO3

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

Cervantite

Formula: Sb3+Sb5+O4

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

Chalcanthite

Formula: CuSO4 · 5H2O

Localities:

Siglo Veinte Mine, Llallagua, Rafael Bustillo Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Tazna Mine (Tasna Mine; Tazna-Rosario Mine), Tasna Rosario, Cerro Tazna, Nor Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Chorolque Mine, Cerro Chorolque, Atocha Municipality, Sud Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Machacamarca Mine, Machacamarca subdistrict, Cornelio Saavedra Province, Potosí, Bolivia
El Desierto mine, San Pablo de Napa, Daniel Campos Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Chalcocite

Formula: Cu2S

Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.

Chalcomenite

Formula: CuSeO3 · 2H2O

Localities:

El Dragón mine, Porco Municipality, Antonio Quijarro Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Virgen de Surumi mine, Pakajake Canyon, Colquechaca, Colquechaca Municipality, Chayanta Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS2

Localities: Reported from at least 69 localities in this region.

Chalcosiderite

Formula: CuFe3+6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O

Chalcostibite

Formula: CuSbS2

Localities:

Colquechaca, Colquechaca Municipality, Chayanta Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Tapi Mine, Almona, Cerro Iscaisca (Isca Isca), Tupiza Municipality, Sud Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Pulacayo Mine, Huanchaca, Uyuni Municipality, Antonio Quijarro Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Cosuño Sb deposit, Tolapampa, Tomave Municipality, Antonio Quijarro Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Chamosite

Formula: (Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8

Childrenite

Formula: Fe2+Al(PO4)(OH)2 · H2O

References:

Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.

Chlorapatite

Formula: Ca5(PO4)3Cl

Chlorargyrite

Formula: AgCl

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

'Chlorite Group'

Localities: Reported from at least 29 localities in this region.

Chromite

Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4

Chrysocolla

Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

Cinnabar

Formula: HgS

Clausthalite

Formula: PbSe

Localities:

El Dragón mine, Porco Municipality, Antonio Quijarro Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Virgen de Surumi mine, Pakajake Canyon, Colquechaca, Colquechaca Municipality, Chayanta Province, Potosí, Bolivia

'Clay minerals'

Localities:

Constancia mine, Cerro Tazna, Nor Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Mercedes Mine (Goya I Mine; Santa Rosa Mine), Santa Isabel district, San Pablo de Lípez, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Chinapuri placer (Veneros Chinapuri), Cerro Tarqui, Yocalla Municipality, Tomás Frías Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Esperanza placers (Veneros Esperanza), Cerro Tarqui, Yocalla Municipality, Tomás Frías Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Sol de Mañana, San Pablo de Lípez, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia

'Clinochalcomenite'

Formula: CuSeO3 · 2H2O

References:

Yang, Hexiong, Gu, Xiangping, Scott, Michael M., Jenkins, Robert A., Gibbs, Ronald B., Mcglasson, James A., Downs, Robert T. (2023) Petermegawite, Al6(Se4+O3)3SiO3(OH)9⋅10H2O, a New Al-Bearing Selenite Mineral, from the El Dragón Mine, Potosí, Bolivia. The Canadian Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology, 61 (5) 987-998 doi:10.3749/2300004

Clino-oscarkempffite (TL)

Formula: Ag15Pb6Sb21Bi18S72

Type Locality:

Cobaltomenite

Formula: CoSeO3 · 2H2O

Localities:

El Dragón mine, Porco Municipality, Antonio Quijarro Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Virgen de Surumi mine, Pakajake Canyon, Colquechaca, Colquechaca Municipality, Chayanta Province, Potosí, Bolivia

"Hiaca Mine", Colquechaca, Colquechaca Municipality, Chayanta Province, Potosí, Bolivia

(more information)

Description: New analysis done in 2021 (SEM, EDAX) by Joy Desor from a specimen in the collection of Elmar Lackner. Analytical data shows a Co:Ni ratio of approx 3:1 confirming Cobaltomenite. Notice the old entry because the similarity to Ahlfieldite: Much of the material called "cobaltomenite" from El Dragon was identified only by XRD and is really pink cobalt-bearing ahlfeldite. Color is a very unreliable guide, as it takes only a minor amount of Co to change the color from green to pink or purple.

Coiraite

Formula: (Pb,Sn)12.5Sn5FeAs3S28

References:

Torró, L., Cazorla, M., Melgarejo, J. C., Camprubí, A., Tarrés, M., Gemmrich, L., ... & Mollinedo, D. (2019). Indium Mineralization in the Volcanic Dome-Hosted Ánimas–Chocaya–Siete Suyos Polymetallic Deposit, Potosí, Bolivia. Minerals, 9(10), 604.

Colemanite

Formula: Ca[B3O4(OH)3] · H2O

Colusite

Formula: Cu13VAs3S16

Cookeite

Formula: (LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8

Copper

Formula: Cu

Localities:

Siglo Veinte Mine, Llallagua, Rafael Bustillo Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Cobrizos Mine, San Cristobal de Lípez District, Nor Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Pulacayo Mine, Huanchaca, Uyuni Municipality, Antonio Quijarro Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Huancané, Nor Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Coquimbite

Formula: AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O

Cordierite

Formula: (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)

Localities:

Siglo Veinte Mine, Llallagua, Rafael Bustillo Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Cerro Ubina, Tolapampa, Tomave Municipality, Antonio Quijarro Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Cordillera Kari-Kari, Potosí city, Potosí, Bolivia
Catavi, Potosí, Bolivia

Coronadite

Formula: Pb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16

Cosalite

Formula: Pb2Bi2S5

Localities:

Colavi Mine, Colavi subdistrict, Cornelio Saavedra Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Nueva Verdun Mine, Colquechaca, Colquechaca Municipality, Chayanta Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Tazna Mine (Tasna Mine; Tazna-Rosario Mine), Tasna Rosario, Cerro Tazna, Nor Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Chorolque Mine, Cerro Chorolque, Atocha Municipality, Sud Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Covellite

Formula: CuS

Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.

Crandallite

Formula: CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6

Description: Microcrystalline coatings on cassiterite and quartz.

References:

Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.

Creedite

Formula: Ca3Al2(SO4)(OH)2F8 · 2H2O

Description: (Rather doubtful that this species really came from Llallagua, although "Llallagua" appears on some old labels. Almost certainly came originally from Colquiri, in La Paz department.)

Cristobalite

Formula: SiO2

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

Cronstedtite

Formula: Fe2+2Fe3+((Si,Fe3+)2O5)(OH)4

Cuprite

Formula: Cu2O

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

Cylindrite

Formula: Pb3Sn4FeSb2S14

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

Daubréeite (TL)

Formula: BiO(OH)

Localities:

Constancia mine, Cerro Tazna, Nor Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Chorolque Mine, Cerro Chorolque, Atocha Municipality, Sud Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Cerro Tazna, Nor Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Despujolsite

Formula: Ca3Mn4+(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O

Diadochite

Formula: Fe3+2(PO4)(SO4)(OH) · 6H2O

Diaphorite

Formula: Ag3Pb2Sb3S8

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

Diaspore

Formula: AlO(OH)

Dickite

Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO3)2

Localities:

El Dragón mine, Porco Municipality, Antonio Quijarro Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Toldos Mine, San Cristobal de Lípez District, Nor Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Laguna Chiar Khota, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite

Formula: Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2

Doyleite

Formula: Al(OH)3

Dravite

Formula: NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)

Dumortierite

Formula: Al(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3)

Dyscrasite

Formula: Ag3Sb

Localities:

Colquechaca, Colquechaca Municipality, Chayanta Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Tornohuaico mine, Porco, Agua de Castilla, Porco Municipality, Antonio Quijarro Province, Potosí, Bolivia

'Elaterite'

Formula: (C,H,O,S)

Localities:

Colquechaca, Colquechaca Municipality, Chayanta Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Chocaya mine, Chocaya-Animas mining district (Animas-Chocaya mining district), Atocha Municipality, Sud Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia
San Carlos silver-tin vein, Gallofa mine (Socavon Progreso), Colquechaca, Colquechaca Municipality, Chayanta Province, Potosí, Bolivia

'Elaterite var. Thioelaterite' (FRL)

Type Locality:

Eldragónite (TL)

Formula: Cu6BiSe4(Se2)

Type Locality:

References:

Paar, W. H., Cooper, M. A., Moelo, Y., Stanley, C. J., Putz, H., Topa, D., Roberts, A. C., Stirling, J., Raith, J. G., Rowe, R. (2012) Eldragónite, Cu6BiSe4(Se2), A new mineral species from the El Dragón Mine, Potosí, Bolivia, and its crystal structure. The Canadian Mineralogist, 50 (2) 281-294 doi:10.3749/canmin.50.2.281

Enargite

Formula: Cu3AsS4

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

Epidote

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)

Localities:

Cordillera Kari-Kari, Potosí city, Potosí, Bolivia
Entrerios, Tupiza Municipality, Sud Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Cerro Ubina, Tolapampa, Tomave Municipality, Antonio Quijarro Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Sol de Mañana, San Pablo de Lípez, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Epsomite

Formula: MgSO4 · 7H2O

Eskebornite

Formula: CuFeSe2

Esperite

Formula: PbCa2Zn3(SiO4)3

Eugsterite

Formula: Na4Ca(SO4)3 · 2H2O

Localities:

Villa Alota, Pastos Grandes, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Laguna Hedionda Sur, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Laguna Honda Sur, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Laguna Chulluncani, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Evansite

Formula: Al3(PO4)(OH)6 · 6H2O

Falkmanite

Formula: Pb3Sb2S6

Famatinite

Formula: Cu3SbS4

Localities:

Buena Vista Mine (San Juan Mine), Buena Vista, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Cosuño Sb deposit, Tolapampa, Tomave Municipality, Antonio Quijarro Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Lariba Mine (Lariva Mine), Cerro de Potosí (Cerro Rico), Potosí (Potosí Municipality), Tomás Frías Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Pulacayo Mine, Huanchaca, Uyuni Municipality, Antonio Quijarro Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Ánimas Mine, Chocaya-Animas mining district (Animas-Chocaya mining district), Atocha Municipality, Sud Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia

'Farallonite'

Formula: 2MgO · W2O5 · SiO2 · nH2O?

Faustite

Formula: ZnAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O

Favreauite (TL)

Formula: PbBiCu6O4(SeO3)4(OH) · H2O

Type Locality:

References:

Mills, Stuart J., Kampf, Anthony R., Christy, Andrew G., Housley, Robert M., Thorne, Brent, Chen, Yu-Sheng, Steele, Ian M. (2014) Favreauite, a new selenite mineral from the El Dragón mine, Bolivia. European Journal of Mineralogy, 26 (6) 771-781 doi:10.1127/ejm/2014/0026-2405

'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

'Feldspar Group'

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

Felsőbányaite

Formula: Al4(SO4)(OH)10 · 4H2O

Description: (originally reported as "basaluminite")

Ferberite

Formula: FeWO4

Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.

Ferrivauxite (TL)

Formula: Fe3+Al2(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O

Type Locality:

Ferrokësterite

Formula: Cu2FeSnS4

Fizélyite

Formula: Ag5Pb14Sb21S48

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

Fleischerite ?

Formula: Pb3Ge(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O

Description: Note that the references provide no analytical data for the species at this locality.

Florencite-(Ce)

Formula: CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6

Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F

Localities:

Siglo Veinte Mine, Llallagua, Rafael Bustillo Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Cerro Tazna, Nor Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Tazna Mine (Tasna Mine; Tazna-Rosario Mine), Tasna Rosario, Cerro Tazna, Nor Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Fluorite

Formula: CaF2

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

Fluorwavellite

Formula: Al3(PO4)2(OH)2F · 5H2O

Description: Kampf et al. (2107) has analyzed five Wavellites from here and found all are Fluorwavellite with an average of 0.76 apfu F.

Franckeite (TL)

Formula: Fe2+(Pb,Sn2+)6Sn4+2Sb2S14

Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.

Franckeite var. Potosíite

Formula: Pb6Sn3FeSb3S16

Franksousaite (TL)

Formula: PbCu(Se6+O4)(OH)2

Type Locality:

References:

Yang, Hexiong, McGlasson, James A., Gibbs, Ronald B., Downs, Robert T. (2022) Franksousaite, PbCu(Se6+O4)(OH)2, the Se6+ analogue of linarite, a new mineral from the El Dragón mine, Potosí, Bolivia. Mineralogical Magazine, 86 (5) 792-798 doi:10.1180/mgm.2022.90

'Freibergite Subgroup'

Formula: (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

Freieslebenite

Formula: AgPbSbS3

Fülöppite

Formula: Pb3Sb8S15

Galena

Formula: PbS

Localities: Reported from at least 88 localities in this region.

Galena var. Silver-bearing Galena

Formula: PbS with Ag

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

Galenobismutite

Formula: PbBi2S4

'Garnet Group'

Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3

Geocronite

Formula: Pb14Sb6S23

Gersdorffite

Formula: NiAsS

Gibbsite

Formula: Al(OH)3

Goethite

Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.

Gold

Formula: Au

Localities: Reported from at least 33 localities in this region.

Gold var. Electrum

Formula: (Au,Ag)

Localities:

La Confianza Mine (San Vicente Mine; Confianza Mine; Tajos Mine; San Francisco Mine), San Vicente mining district, Atocha Municipality, Sud Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Chorolque Mine, Cerro Chorolque, Atocha Municipality, Sud Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Buena Vista Mine (San Juan Mine), Buena Vista, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia
San Antonio de Lípez, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia

'Gold Amalgam' ?

Goslarite

Formula: ZnSO4 · 7H2O

Goyazite

Formula: SrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6

Graphite

Formula: C

Greenockite

Formula: CdS

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

Grimaldiite

Formula: CrO(OH)

Localities:

Virgen de Surumi mine, Pakajake Canyon, Colquechaca, Colquechaca Municipality, Chayanta Province, Potosí, Bolivia

"Hiaca Mine", Colquechaca, Colquechaca Municipality, Chayanta Province, Potosí, Bolivia

(more information)

Description: The Livingstone reference contained within MINERALOGICAL MAGAZINE, DECEMBER 1984, VOL. 48, PP. 560 2 actually erroneously refers to the "Hiaca" Mine for Grimaldiite and not this mine, based on a purchased specimen with poor locality information.

Grundmannite (TL)

Formula: CuBiSe2

Type Locality:

References:

Förster, Hans-Jürgen, Bindi, Luca, Stanley, Chris J. (2016) Grundmannite, CuBiSe2, the Se-analogue of emplectite, a new mineral from the El Dragón mine, Potosí, Bolivia. European Journal of Mineralogy, 28 (2) 467-477 doi:10.1127/ejm/2016/0028-2513

Guangyuanite (TL)

Formula: Pb3Cl3(Se4+O3)(OH)

Type Locality:

'Gumucionite'

Formula: ZnS

Gypsum

Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O

Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region.

Gypsum var. Selenite

Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O

Hagendorfite

Formula: NaCaMn2+Fe2+2(PO4)3

Halite

Formula: NaCl

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

Halloysite

Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4

Halotrichite

Formula: FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O

Hansblockite (TL)

Formula: (Cu,Hg)(Bi,Pb)Se2

Type Locality:

References:

Förster, Hans-Jürgen, Bindi, Luca, Stanley, Chris J., Grundmann, Günter (2017) Hansblockite, (Cu,Hg)(Bi,Pb)Se2, the monoclinic polymorph of grundmannite: a new mineral from the Se mineralization at El Dragón (Bolivia) Mineralogical Magazine, 81 (3) 629-640 doi:10.1180/minmag.2016.080.115

Hematite

Formula: Fe2O3

Localities: Reported from at least 37 localities in this region.

Hematite var. Martite

Formula: Fe2O3

Hematite var. Specularite

Formula: Fe2O3

Localities:

Cerro Ubina, Tolapampa, Tomave Municipality, Antonio Quijarro Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Pueblo Viejo Mine (Central Mine), Esmoraca district, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia
La Moza Mine (Lipeña Mine; Lipeña-Lamosa prospect), Cerro Bonete, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Hemimorphite

Formula: Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O

Herzenbergite

Formula: SnS

Localities:

Lípez Huaico mine, Ocurí Municipality, Chayanta Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Cerro Ubina, Tolapampa, Tomave Municipality, Antonio Quijarro Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Cerro de Potosí (Cerro Rico), Potosí (Potosí Municipality), Tomás Frías Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Description: ("montesita")

Hessite

Formula: Ag2Te

Localities:

Chorolque Mine, Cerro Chorolque, Atocha Municipality, Sud Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Monserrate Mine (Monserrat Mine), San Vicente mining district, Atocha Municipality, Sud Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Heterogenite

Formula: Co3+O(OH)

Localities:

San Luis mine, Chulchucani, Potosí (Potosí Municipality), Tomás Frías Province, Potosí, Bolivia
San Luis mine, Serranía Huarihuari, Potosí (Potosí Municipality), Tomás Frías Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Heteromorphite

Formula: Pb7Sb8S19

References:

Cazorla Martínez, M., Gemmrich, L., Artiaga Torres, D., Martínez, Á., Mollinedo, D., Melgarejo Draper, J. C., ... & Torres Cueva, B. (2019). Distribution of indium in the Ánimas-Chocaya-Siete Suyos District. In 15th Biennal SGA Meeting: Glasgow, Scotland, August 27-30 2019 (pp. 1677-1680).

'Heulandite Subgroup'

Formula: (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O

Hinsdalite

Formula: PbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6

Hisingerite

Formula: Fe3+2(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O

Hocartite (TL)

Formula: Ag2(Fe2+,Zn)SnS4

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

Hopeite

Formula: ZnZn2(PO4)2 · 4H2O

'Hornblende Root Name Group'

Formula: ◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

Hörnesite

Formula: Mg3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O

Howlite

Formula: Ca2B5SiO9(OH)5

Hübnerite

Formula: MnWO4

Localities:

Uncía, Rafael Bustillo Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Siglo Veinte Mine, Llallagua, Rafael Bustillo Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Ánimas Mine, Chocaya-Animas mining district (Animas-Chocaya mining district), Atocha Municipality, Sud Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Hydrokenoelsmoreite ?

Formula: ◻2W2O6(H2O)

Hydroxylapatite

Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(OH)

Localities:

David Mosiah claim, Cerro Huañaquina, Yocalla Municipality, Tomás Frías Province, Potosí, Bolivia
San Calixto prospect, Cerro Huañaquina, Yocalla Municipality, Tomás Frías Province, Potosí, Bolivia ? (more information)

Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite

Formula: Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O)

Ilmenite

Formula: Fe2+TiO3

Localities:

David Mosiah claim, Cerro Huañaquina, Yocalla Municipality, Tomás Frías Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Aroifilla alluvials (Aroyfilla placer mine), Potosí (Potosí Municipality), Tomás Frías Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Llavisa, Condor Iquiña plateau, Macha area, Chayanta Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Santiaguillo, Condor Iquiña plateau, Macha area, Chayanta Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Iron

Formula: Fe

Iron var. Kamacite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)

Izoklakeite

Formula: Pb27(Cu,Fe,Ag)2(Sb,Bi)19S57

Jalpaite

Formula: Ag3CuS2

Localities:

Colquechaca, Colquechaca Municipality, Chayanta Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Buena Vista Mine (San Juan Mine), Buena Vista, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Anton Bravo Mine (Anton Bravo vein), Serranía Huarihuari, Potosí (Potosí Municipality), Tomás Frías Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Jamesonite

Formula: Pb4FeSb6S14

Localities: Reported from at least 27 localities in this region.

Jarosite

Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6

Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region.

'Jasper'

Jeanbandyite (TL)

Formula: Fe3+xFe2+1-xSn(OH)6-xOx

Type Locality:

Habit: crudely pseudo-octaedral aggregates (o,2 mm in diameter)

'Joséite'

Formula: Bi4TeS2

Kaolinite

Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4

Localities: Reported from at least 32 localities in this region.

Kenoargentotetrahedrite-(Fe)

Formula: [Ag6]4+(Cu4Fe2+2)Sb4S12◻

'Kerstenite'

Kësterite

Formula: Cu2ZnSnS4

'K Feldspar'

Localities:

San Calixto prospect, Cerro Huañaquina, Yocalla Municipality, Tomás Frías Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Santiaguillo, Condor Iquiña plateau, Macha area, Chayanta Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Llavisa, Condor Iquiña plateau, Macha area, Chayanta Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Sol de Mañana, San Pablo de Lípez, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia

'K Feldspar var. Adularia'

Formula: KAlSi3O8

Localities:

Santiaguillo, Condor Iquiña plateau, Macha area, Chayanta Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Llavisa, Condor Iquiña plateau, Macha area, Chayanta Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Sol de Mañana, San Pablo de Lípez, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Klockmannite

Formula: CuSe

Krupkaite

Formula: PbCuBi3S6

Krut'aite

Formula: CuSe2

Lazulite

Formula: MgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2

Localities:

Machacamarca Mine, Machacamarca subdistrict, Cornelio Saavedra Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Estaño Orcko mine (Estaño Orkho mine), Colavi subdistrict, Cornelio Saavedra Province, Potosí, Bolivia ? (more information)
Cerro de Potosí (Cerro Rico), Potosí (Potosí Municipality), Tomás Frías Province, Potosí, Bolivia ? (more information)

Lepidocrocite

Formula: γ-Fe3+O(OH)

References:

Yang, Hexiong, Gu, Xiangping, Scott, Michael M., Jenkins, Robert A., Gibbs, Ronald B., Mcglasson, James A., Downs, Robert T. (2023) Petermegawite, Al6(Se4+O3)3SiO3(OH)9⋅10H2O, a New Al-Bearing Selenite Mineral, from the El Dragón Mine, Potosí, Bolivia. The Canadian Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology, 61 (5) 987-998 doi:10.3749/2300004

'Limonite'

Localities: Reported from at least 35 localities in this region.

Linarite

Formula: PbCu(SO4)(OH)2

Localities:

El Dragón mine, Porco Municipality, Antonio Quijarro Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Siglo Veinte Mine, Llallagua, Rafael Bustillo Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Virgen de Surumi mine, Pakajake Canyon, Colquechaca, Colquechaca Municipality, Chayanta Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Amelia Mine, Tupiza Municipality, Sud Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Linnaeite

Formula: Co2+Co3+2S4

Löllingite

Formula: FeAs2

Localities:

Colquechaca, Colquechaca Municipality, Chayanta Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Santiago Alto mine, Porco, Agua de Castilla, Porco Municipality, Antonio Quijarro Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Tornohuaico mine, Porco, Agua de Castilla, Porco Municipality, Antonio Quijarro Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Ánimas Mine, Chocaya-Animas mining district (Animas-Chocaya mining district), Atocha Municipality, Sud Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Hatun Orco (Cerro Negro), Vichacla, Cotagaita Municipality, Nor Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Ludlamite

Formula: Fe2+3(PO4)2 · 4H2O

Description: Large blocky crystals to 4cm, on siderite. Unfortunately, mostly associated with marcasite, subject to "pyrite disease", and the matrix decomposes relatively rapidly.

Luxembourgite

Formula: AgCuPbBi4Se8

Luzonite

Formula: Cu3AsS4

Magadiite

Formula: Na2Si14O29 · 11H2O

References:

Abdelouas, A., Crovisier, J. L., Lutze, W., Ullman, W. J., & Risacher, F. (1995). Occurrence of silhydrite in a soda lake on the Bolivian Altiplano. Clay Minerals, 30(1), 77-82.

Magnetite

Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4

Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.

Malachite

Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2

Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.

Maldonite

Formula: Au2Bi

Mandarinoite (TL)

Formula: Fe3+2(Se4+O3)3 · (6-x)H2O (x = 0.0-1.0)

Localities:

Virgen de Surumi mine, Pakajake Canyon, Colquechaca, Colquechaca Municipality, Chayanta Province, Potosí, Bolivia
El Dragón mine, Porco Municipality, Antonio Quijarro Province, Potosí, Bolivia

'Manganese Oxides'

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

Marcasite

Formula: FeS2

Localities: Reported from at least 28 localities in this region.

Matildite

Formula: AgBiS2

Localities:

Cerro de Potosí (Cerro Rico), Potosí (Potosí Municipality), Tomás Frías Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Nueva Verdun Mine, Colquechaca, Colquechaca Municipality, Chayanta Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Germania Mine (Aguas Calientes Mine; Conchita Mine), Esmoraca district, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Tajopolo vein, Santa Rita Mine, Cerro de Potosí (Cerro Rico), Potosí (Potosí Municipality), Tomás Frías Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Pueblo Viejo Mine (Central Mine), Esmoraca district, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Mawsonite

Formula: Cu6Fe2SnS8

Mckinstryite

Formula: Ag5-xCu3+xS4

Melanterite

Formula: Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O

Localities:

Cerro de Potosí (Cerro Rico), Potosí (Potosí Municipality), Tomás Frías Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Siglo Veinte Mine, Llallagua, Rafael Bustillo Province, Potosí, Bolivia
El Desierto mine, San Pablo de Napa, Daniel Campos Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Cosuña volcanic complex, Tolapampa, Tomave Municipality, Antonio Quijarro Province, Potosí, Bolivia
10 de Abril Mine, Cosuña volcanic complex, Tolapampa, Tomave Municipality, Antonio Quijarro Province, Potosí, Bolivia

'Melnikovite'

Localities:

Humaña mine, Cerro Tarqui, Yocalla Municipality, Tomás Frías Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Luruma Mine, Antonio Quijarro Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Carguaicollo Mine, Uyuni Municipality, Antonio Quijarro Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Mélonjosephite

Formula: CaFe2+Fe3+(PO4)2(OH)

Mercury

Formula: Hg

Description: Anthropogenic.

Metastibnite

Formula: Sb2S3

Metatorbernite

Formula: Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O

Localities:

San Luis mine, Chulchucani, Potosí (Potosí Municipality), Tomás Frías Province, Potosí, Bolivia
San Luis mine, Serranía Huarihuari, Potosí (Potosí Municipality), Tomás Frías Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Metavariscite

Formula: AlPO4 · 2H2O

Metavauxite (TL)

Formula: Fe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O

Metavivianite

Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2O

Miargyrite

Formula: AgSbS2

Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.

'Mica Group'

Mirabilite

Formula: Na2SO4 · 10H2O

Molybdenite

Formula: MoS2

Description: in quartz veins in schist

Molybdomenite

Formula: PbSeO3

Localities:

El Dragón mine, Porco Municipality, Antonio Quijarro Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Virgen de Surumi mine, Pakajake Canyon, Colquechaca, Colquechaca Municipality, Chayanta Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Monazite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce(PO4)

'Monazite Group'

Formula: REE(PO4)

Localities:

Charito prospect, Tinguipaya Municipality, Tomás Frías Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Siglo Veinte Mine, Llallagua, Rafael Bustillo Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Ánimas Mine, Chocaya-Animas mining district (Animas-Chocaya mining district), Atocha Municipality, Sud Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Monazite-(La)

Formula: La(PO4)

Description: Some collectors have assumed that Llallagua monazite is monazite-(La) on the basis of old wet-chemical analyses (Federico Ahlfeld, Gordon (1939), and others) showing slightly more La than Ce; but those analyses referred to GROUPS of rare earth elements rather than La and Ce individually, and a considerable amount of Nd was included in the "La". Several more recent microprobe analyses show Ce-dominance. (Alfredo Petrov)

'Monazite Supergroup'

Formula: MTO4, where M = LREE, Th, Ca, Bi; T = P, As, Si

References:

Torró, L., Cazorla, M., Melgarejo, J. C., Camprubí, A., Tarrés, M., Gemmrich, L., ... & Mollinedo, D. (2019). Indium Mineralization in the Volcanic Dome-Hosted Ánimas–Chocaya–Siete Suyos Polymetallic Deposit, Potosí, Bolivia. Minerals, 9(10), 604.

Muscovite

Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2

Localities: Reported from at least 38 localities in this region.

Muscovite var. Illite

Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2

Localities:

Mesa de Plata Mine, San Antonio de Lípez, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia
El Mestizo prospect, San Antonio de Lípez, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Corina Mine, Cerro Tapaquillcha, Nor Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Muscovite var. Sericite

Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2

Localities: Reported from at least 32 localities in this region.

Nacrite

Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4

Natanite

Formula: Fe2+[Sn(OH)6]

Natroalunite

Formula: NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6

Natron

Formula: Na2CO3 · 10H2O

Naumannite

Formula: Ag2Se

Nickeltyrrellite (TL)

Formula: CuNi2Se4

Type Locality:

References:

Förster, Hans-Jürgen, Ma, Chi, Grundmann, Günter, Bindi, Luca, Stanley, Christopher J. (2019) Nickeltyrrellite, CuNi2Se4, a new member of the spinel supergroup from El Dragón, Bolivia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 57 (5) 637-646 doi:10.3749/canmin.1900025

Miyawaki, Ritsuro, Hålenius, Ulf, Hatert, Frédéric, Pasero, Marco, Mills, Stuart J. (2019) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) NEWSLETTER 47. European Journal of Mineralogy, 31 (1) 197-202 doi:10.1127/ejm/2019/0031-2839

Nontronite

Formula: Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O

Olivenite

Formula: Cu2(AsO4)(OH)

Olsacherite (TL)

Formula: Pb2(Se6+O4)(SO4)

Localities:

Virgen de Surumi mine, Pakajake Canyon, Colquechaca, Colquechaca Municipality, Chayanta Province, Potosí, Bolivia
El Dragón mine, Porco Municipality, Antonio Quijarro Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Opal

Formula: SiO2 · nH2O

Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.

Opal var. Hyalite ?

Formula: SiO2 · nH2O

Description: Possibly locality error for the nearby Colavi mine?

Opal var. Opal-AN

Formula: SiO2 · nH2O

Localities:

El Desierto mine, San Pablo de Napa, Daniel Campos Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Huayoco, Condor Iquiña plateau, Macha area, Chayanta Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Tolapampa 2, Tomave Municipality, Antonio Quijarro Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Santiaguillo, Condor Iquiña plateau, Macha area, Chayanta Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Orpiment

Formula: As2S3

Localities:

Siglo Veinte Mine, Llallagua, Rafael Bustillo Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Buena Vista Mine (San Juan Mine), Buena Vista, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia
San Antonio de Lípez, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Orthoclase

Formula: K(AlSi3O8)

Oscarkempffite (TL)

Formula: Ag10Pb4(Sb17Bi9)S48

Localities:

264 level, Colorada vein, Ánimas Mine, Chocaya-Animas mining district (Animas-Chocaya mining district), Atocha Municipality, Sud Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Ánimas Mine, Chocaya-Animas mining district (Animas-Chocaya mining district), Atocha Municipality, Sud Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Chocaya-Animas mining district (Animas-Chocaya mining district), Atocha Municipality, Sud Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Ottemannite (TL)

Formula: Sn2S3

Type Locality:

Owyheeite

Formula: Ag3Pb10Sb11S28

Localities:

Colquechaca, Colquechaca Municipality, Chayanta Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Ánimas Mine, Chocaya-Animas mining district (Animas-Chocaya mining district), Atocha Municipality, Sud Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Cerro de Potosí (Cerro Rico), Potosí (Potosí Municipality), Tomás Frías Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Siete Suyos mine, Chocaya-Animas mining district (Animas-Chocaya mining district), Atocha Municipality, Sud Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Chocaya-Animas mining district (Animas-Chocaya mining district), Atocha Municipality, Sud Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Oxyplumboroméite

Formula: Pb2Sb2O6O

Pararealgar

Formula: As4S4

Paravauxite (TL)

Formula: Fe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O

Type Locality:

References:

Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.

Pavonite (TL)

Formula: AgBi3S5

Localities:

Bolivar Mine, Cerro Bonete, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia
La Salvadora Mine, Cerro Bonete, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Mulato mine, Cerro Morokho (Cerro Moruco), Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Pearceite

Formula: [Ag6As2S7][Ag9CuS4]

Penroseite (TL)

Formula: (Ni,Co,Cu)Se2

Localities:

Virgen de Surumi mine, Pakajake Canyon, Colquechaca, Colquechaca Municipality, Chayanta Province, Potosí, Bolivia
El Dragón mine, Porco Municipality, Antonio Quijarro Province, Potosí, Bolivia

"Hiaca Mine", Colquechaca, Colquechaca Municipality, Chayanta Province, Potosí, Bolivia

(more information)

Perovskite

Formula: CaTiO3

Petermegawite (TL)

Formula: Al6(Se4+O3)3[SiO3(OH)](OH)9 · 10H2O

Type Locality:

Petříčekite

Formula: CuSe2

References:

Bindi, Luca, Förster, Hans-Jürgen, Grundmann, Günter, Keutsch, Frank, Stanley, Chris (2016) Petříčekite, CuSe2, a New Member of the Marcasite Group from the Předbořice Deposit, Central Bohemia Region, Czech Republic. Minerals, 6 (2) 33 doi:10.3390/min6020033

'Petroleum'

Localities:

Colquechaca, Colquechaca Municipality, Chayanta Province, Potosí, Bolivia
San Carlos silver-tin vein, Gallofa mine (Socavon Progreso), Colquechaca, Colquechaca Municipality, Chayanta Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Chocaya mine, Chocaya-Animas mining district (Animas-Chocaya mining district), Atocha Municipality, Sud Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia

'Petroleum var. Bitumen'

Localities:

Colquechaca, Colquechaca Municipality, Chayanta Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Chocaya mine, Chocaya-Animas mining district (Animas-Chocaya mining district), Atocha Municipality, Sud Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia
San Carlos silver-tin vein, Gallofa mine (Socavon Progreso), Colquechaca, Colquechaca Municipality, Chayanta Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Petrovicite

Formula: Cu3HgPbBiSe5

Petrukite

Formula: (Cu,Fe,Zn,Ag)3(Sn,In)S4

Petzite

Formula: Ag3AuTe2

Phlogopite

Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2

Localities:

Cosuña volcanic complex, Tolapampa, Tomave Municipality, Antonio Quijarro Province, Potosí, Bolivia
10 de Abril Mine, Cosuña volcanic complex, Tolapampa, Tomave Municipality, Antonio Quijarro Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Phosphophyllite

Formula: Zn2Fe 2+(PO4)2 · 4H2O

Localities:

Cerro de Potosí (Cerro Rico), Potosí (Potosí Municipality), Tomás Frías Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Huayllani mine (Huallani mine; Bertha Pampa mine), Huayllani, Canutillos subdistrict, Cornelio Saavedra Province, Potosí, Bolivia
La Confianza Mine (San Vicente Mine; Confianza Mine; Tajos Mine; San Francisco Mine), San Vicente mining district, Atocha Municipality, Sud Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia ? (more information)

Siglo Veinte Mine, Llallagua, Rafael Bustillo Province, Potosí, Bolivia

(more information)

Pickeringite

Formula: MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O

'Pinite'

Pirquitasite

Formula: Ag2ZnSnS4

'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8

Localities:

Siglo Veinte Mine, Llallagua, Rafael Bustillo Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Pastos Grandes Laguna, Pastos Grandes, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Sol de Mañana, San Pablo de Lípez, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Plagionite

Formula: Pb5Sb8S17

Plumbogummite

Formula: PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6

Plumbojarosite

Formula: Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6

Description: Occurs as an alteration product of Teallite.

References:

Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.

'Plumosite'

Polybasite

Formula: [Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

Preisingerite

Formula: Bi3(AsO4)2O(OH)

Proustite

Formula: Ag3AsS3

Localities:

Carguaicollo Mine, Uyuni Municipality, Antonio Quijarro Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Colquechaca, Colquechaca Municipality, Chayanta Province, Potosí, Bolivia ? (more information)
Tatasí, Atocha Municipality, Sud Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia ? (more information)
Cerro de Potosí (Cerro Rico), Potosí (Potosí Municipality), Tomás Frías Province, Potosí, Bolivia ? (more information)

'Psilomelane'

Localities:

Uncía, Rafael Bustillo Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Negra Mine (Mina Negra; La Negra), Nor Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Unnamed manganese deposit, Villazón, Modesto Omiste Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Pyradoketosite

Formula: Ag3SbS3

Pyrargyrite

Formula: Ag3SbS3

Localities: Reported from at least 38 localities in this region.

Pyrite

Formula: FeS2

Localities: Reported from at least 124 localities in this region.

Pyrite var. Arsenic-bearing Pyrite

Formula: Fe(S,As)2

Pyrite var. Bravoite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)S2

Pyrite var. Gold-bearing Pyrite

Formula: FeS2

Pyrolusite

Formula: Mn4+O2

Pyromorphite

Formula: Pb5(PO4)3Cl

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

Pyrophyllite

Formula: Al2Si4O10(OH)2

Localities:

Tazna Mine (Tasna Mine; Tazna-Rosario Mine), Tasna Rosario, Cerro Tazna, Nor Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Tatasí, Atocha Municipality, Sud Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Cerro de Potosí (Cerro Rico), Potosí (Potosí Municipality), Tomás Frías Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Pulacayo Mine, Huanchaca, Uyuni Municipality, Antonio Quijarro Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Pyrostilpnite

Formula: Ag3SbS3

Localities:

Cerro de Potosí (Cerro Rico), Potosí (Potosí Municipality), Tomás Frías Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Tusti and Aranzasu veins, Tatasí, Atocha Municipality, Sud Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Santiago Alto mine, Porco, Agua de Castilla, Porco Municipality, Antonio Quijarro Province, Potosí, Bolivia

'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi2O6

Localities:

Laguna Cañapa, Nor Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Laguna Hedionda Sur, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Laguna Ramaditas, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Laguna Chulluncani, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe1-xS

Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region.

Quartz

Formula: SiO2

Localities: Reported from at least 160 localities in this region.

Quartz var. Agate

Quartz var. Amethyst

Formula: SiO2

Localities:

Bombori, Chayanta Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Pulacayo Mine, Huanchaca, Uyuni Municipality, Antonio Quijarro Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Llocalla mine, Bombori, Chayanta Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Mina de Escoruro, Santa Isabel district, San Pablo de Lípez, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Description: Most crystals show characteristic "reverse scepters".

Quartz var. Chalcedony

Formula: SiO2

Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region.

Quartz var. Milky Quartz

Formula: SiO2

Localities:

Flohagen gallery, Esperanza Mine, Cerro de Potosí (Cerro Rico), Potosí (Potosí Municipality), Tomás Frías Province, Potosí, Bolivia
San Antonio de Lípez, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Caracota district, Antonio Quijarro Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Quartz var. Smoky Quartz

Formula: SiO2

Localities:

David Mosiah claim, Cerro Huañaquina, Yocalla Municipality, Tomás Frías Province, Potosí, Bolivia
La Abandonada Mine, La Puerta, Yocalla Municipality, Tomás Frías Province, Potosí, Bolivia

'Quartz-beta'

Formula: SiO2

Localities:

Siglo Veinte Mine, Llallagua, Rafael Bustillo Province, Potosí, Bolivia
El Molino dredge tailings, El Molino, Cerro Huañaquina, Yocalla Municipality, Tomás Frías Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Quijarroite (TL)

Formula: Cu6HgPb2Bi4Se12

Type Locality:

References:

Förster, Hans-Jürgen, Bindi, Luca, Grundmann, Günter, Stanley, Chris (2016) Quijarroite, Cu6HgPb2Bi4Se12, a new selenide from the El Dragόn Mine, Bolivia. Minerals, 6 (4) 123 doi:10.3390/min6040123

Ramdohrite (TL)

Formula: Pb5.9Fe0.1Mn0.1In0.1Cd0.2Ag2.8Sb10.8S24

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

Realgar

Formula: As4S4

Localities:

Siglo Veinte Mine, Llallagua, Rafael Bustillo Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Buena Vista Mine (San Juan Mine), Buena Vista, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia
San Antonio de Lípez, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Laguna Chiar Khota, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Reevesite

Formula: Ni6Fe3+2(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O

'Rhabdophane'

Rhodochrosite

Formula: MnCO3

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

Rhodostannite (TL)

Formula: Cu1+(Fe2+0.5Sn4+1.5)S4

Type Locality:

Rockbridgeite

Formula: Fe2+Fe3+4(PO4)3(OH)5

Römerite

Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4 · 14H2O

Rooseveltite (TL)

Formula: Bi(AsO4)

Localities:

Santiaguillo, Condor Iquiña plateau, Macha area, Chayanta Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Tazna Mine (Tasna Mine; Tazna-Rosario Mine), Tasna Rosario, Cerro Tazna, Nor Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Roquesite

Formula: CuInS2

Roshchinite

Formula: Ag19Pb10Sb51S96

Description: actually (clino)oscarkempffite upon further analysis.

Rosickýite

Formula: S

Russellite

Formula: Bi2WO6

Rutile

Formula: TiO2

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

Rutile var. Ilmenorutile

Formula: (Ti,Nb)O2

Safflorite

Formula: (Co,Ni,Fe)As2

Sanidine

Formula: K(AlSi3O8)

Saponite

Formula: Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O

Schafarzikite ?

Formula: Fe2+Sb3+2O4

Description: According to Dill (1998), schafarzikite from this locality is not confirmed.

Scheelite

Formula: Ca(WO4)

Localities:

Siglo Veinte Mine, Llallagua, Rafael Bustillo Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Amayapampa mine, Amayapampa gold belt, Rafael Bustillo Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Angeles Mine, Rafael Bustillo Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Chocaya-Animas mining district (Animas-Chocaya mining district), Atocha Municipality, Sud Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Schmiederite

Formula: Pb2Cu2(Se6+O4)(Se4+O3)(OH)4

Schoenfliesite

Formula: Mg[Sn(OH)6]

Schorl

Formula: NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)

Schreibersite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)3P

Scorodite

Formula: Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O

Localities:

Chorolque Mine, Cerro Chorolque, Atocha Municipality, Sud Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Farallon Mine (Farellon mine), Cerro Tazna, Nor Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Churata District, Caiza D municipality, Nor Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Scorzalite

Formula: Fe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2

Selenium

Formula: Se

Localities:

El Dragón mine, Porco Municipality, Antonio Quijarro Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Virgen de Surumi mine, Pakajake Canyon, Colquechaca, Colquechaca Municipality, Chayanta Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Seligmannite

Formula: PbCuAsS3

Semseyite

Formula: Pb9Sb8S21

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

'Serpentine Subgroup'

Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4

Siderite

Formula: FeCO3

Localities: Reported from at least 63 localities in this region.

Sideronatrite

Formula: Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O

References:

Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.

Siderotil

Formula: FeSO4 · 5H2O

Sigloite (TL)

Formula: Fe3+Al2(PO4)2(OH)3 · 7H2O

Type Locality:

References:

**Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.**p.973

'Silesite'

Silhydrite

Formula: Si3O6 · H2O

References:

Abdelouas, A., Crovisier, J. L., Lutze, W., Ullman, W. J., & Risacher, F. (1995). Occurrence of silhydrite in a soda lake on the Bolivian Altiplano. Clay Minerals, 30(1), 77-82.

Sillimanite

Formula: Al2(SiO4)O

Localities:

Llavisa, Condor Iquiña plateau, Macha area, Chayanta Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Santiaguillo, Condor Iquiña plateau, Macha area, Chayanta Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Silver

Formula: Ag

Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region.

Smithsonite

Formula: ZnCO3

Localities:

Cerro de Potosí (Cerro Rico), Potosí (Potosí Municipality), Tomás Frías Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Cerro Chico (Cerro Mojón Punta), Cerro de Potosí (Cerro Rico), Potosí (Potosí Municipality), Tomás Frías Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Colquechaca, Colquechaca Municipality, Chayanta Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Chocaya-Animas mining district (Animas-Chocaya mining district), Atocha Municipality, Sud Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Spessartine ?

Formula: Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3

Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Localities: Reported from at least 108 localities in this region.

Sphalerite var. Honigblende

Formula: ZnS

Sphalerite var. Marmatite

Formula: (Zn,Fe)S

Stannite

Formula: Cu2FeSnS4

Localities: Reported from at least 30 localities in this region.

Stannoidite

Formula: Cu+6Cu2+2(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12

Staročeskéite

Formula: Ag0.70Pb1.60(Bi1.35Sb1.35)Σ2.70S6

Localities:

Ánimas Mine, Chocaya-Animas mining district (Animas-Chocaya mining district), Atocha Municipality, Sud Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Anton Bravo Mine (Anton Bravo vein), Serranía Huarihuari, Potosí (Potosí Municipality), Tomás Frías Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Chocaya-Animas mining district (Animas-Chocaya mining district), Atocha Municipality, Sud Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Stephanite

Formula: Ag5SbS4

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

Stevensite

Formula: (Ca,Na)xMg3-x(Si4O10)(OH)2

References:

Bougeault, C., Vennin, E., Durlet, C., Muller, E., Mercuzot, M., Chavez, M., ... & Gaucher, E. C. (2019) Biotic–Abiotic Influences on Modern Ca–Si-Rich Hydrothermal Spring Mounds of the Pastos Grandes Volcanic Caldera (Bolivia). Minerals, 9(6), 380.

Stibarsen

Formula: AsSb

'Stibiconite'

Formula: Sb3+Sb5+2O6(OH)

Localities:

Carguaicollo Mine, Uyuni Municipality, Antonio Quijarro Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Carma Mine (Kharma Mine), Porco Municipality, Antonio Quijarro Province, Potosí, Bolivia
La Chicheña Mine, Nor Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia

'Stibiobismuthinite'

Formula: (Bi,Sb)4S7

Localities:

Cerro Pocanita (Las Pocanitas), Cosuña volcanic complex, Tolapampa, Tomave Municipality, Antonio Quijarro Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Milluri mine, Antonio Quijarro Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Cosuño Sb deposit, Tolapampa, Tomave Municipality, Antonio Quijarro Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Description: Antimony-rich bismuthinite. Bi:Sb = 3:1

Stibnite

Formula: Sb2S3

Localities: Reported from at least 54 localities in this region.

Strengite

Formula: FePO4 · 2H2O

Stromeyerite

Formula: AgCuS

'Stylotypite'

Formula: Cu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13

Sulphur

Formula: S8

Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.

Svanbergite

Formula: SrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6

Sylvite

Formula: KCl

Localities:

Salar de Uyuni, Potosí, Bolivia
Laguna Chiar Khota, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Laguna Ramaditas, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Laguna Chulluncani, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Syngenite

Formula: K2Ca(SO4)2 · H2O

Talc

Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2

Tavagnascoite

Formula: Bi4O4(SO4)(OH)2

Teallite

Formula: PbSnS2

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

Habit: Lammelar sheets

Colour: gray

'Tennantite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S

Localities:

Pulacayo Mine, Huanchaca, Uyuni Municipality, Antonio Quijarro Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Nuevo Mundo Mine, San Antonio de Lípez, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Cosuña volcanic complex, Tolapampa, Tomave Municipality, Antonio Quijarro Province, Potosí, Bolivia
10 de Abril Mine, Cosuña volcanic complex, Tolapampa, Tomave Municipality, Antonio Quijarro Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Bonete mine, Cerro Bonete, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia

'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series'

Tennantite-(Zn)

Formula: Cu6(Cu4Zn2)As4S12S

Tenorite

Formula: CuO

Localities:

Siglo Veinte Mine, Llallagua, Rafael Bustillo Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Puntillas mine, Nor Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Inés mine, Nor Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Farellon mine, Enrique Baldivieso Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Terrywallaceite

Formula: AgPb(Sb,Bi)3S6

Teschemacherite

Formula: (NH4)HCO3

Tetradymite

Formula: Bi2Te2S

Localities:

Chorolque Mine, Cerro Chorolque, Atocha Municipality, Sud Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Pueblo Viejo Mine (Central Mine), Esmoraca district, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Siglo Veinte Mine, Llallagua, Rafael Bustillo Province, Potosí, Bolivia ? (more information)

Tetrahedrite-(Fe)

Formula: Cu6(Cu4Fe2+2)Sb4S12S

Localities:

Machacamarca mining district (Colavi mining district), Potosí, Bolivia
Cerro de Potosí (Cerro Rico), Potosí (Potosí Municipality), Tomás Frías Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Pulacayo Mine, Huanchaca, Uyuni Municipality, Antonio Quijarro Province, Potosí, Bolivia

'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S

Localities: Reported from at least 52 localities in this region.

'Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite'

Formula: (Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13

Tetrahedrite-(Zn)

Formula: Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12S

Localities:

Chocaya-Animas mining district (Animas-Chocaya mining district), Atocha Municipality, Sud Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia
San Vicente mining district, Atocha Municipality, Sud Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Cerro de Potosí (Cerro Rico), Potosí (Potosí Municipality), Tomás Frías Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Pulacayo Mine, Huanchaca, Uyuni Municipality, Antonio Quijarro Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Thénardite

Formula: Na2SO4

Localities:

Villa Alota, Pastos Grandes, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Laguna Cañapa, Nor Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Laguna Hedionda Sur, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Laguna Honda Sur, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Laguna Chulluncani, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Thermonatrite

Formula: Na2CO3 · H2O

Thorite ?

Formula: Th(SiO4)

Tiemannite

Formula: HgSe

Localities:

El Dragón mine, Porco Municipality, Antonio Quijarro Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Virgen de Surumi mine, Pakajake Canyon, Colquechaca, Colquechaca Municipality, Chayanta Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Titanite

Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O

Topaz

Formula: Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2

Localities:

Santiaguillo, Condor Iquiña plateau, Macha area, Chayanta Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Tazna Mine (Tasna Mine; Tazna-Rosario Mine), Tasna Rosario, Cerro Tazna, Nor Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Llavisa, Condor Iquiña plateau, Macha area, Chayanta Province, Potosí, Bolivia
San Miguel vein, Cerro de Potosí (Cerro Rico), Potosí (Potosí Municipality), Tomás Frías Province, Potosí, Bolivia ? (more information)

'Tourmaline'

Formula: A D3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z

Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.

'Tourmaline var. Achroite'

Formula: A(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z

Trogtalite

Formula: CoSe2

Troilite

Formula: FeS

Trona

Formula: Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O

Localities:

Laguna Hedionda Sur, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Laguna Kollpa (Collpa Laguna), Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Laguna Honda Sur, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Cachilaguna (Cachi Laguna; Laguna Cachi), San Juan, Nor Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Tungstite

Formula: WO3 · H2O

Localities:

Chorolque Mine, Cerro Chorolque, Atocha Municipality, Sud Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Cerro Tazna, Nor Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Farallon Mine (Farellon mine), Cerro Tazna, Nor Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Siglo Veinte Mine, Llallagua, Rafael Bustillo Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Ulexite

Formula: NaCa[B5O6(OH)6] · 5H2O

Localities:

Salar de Uyuni, Potosí, Bolivia
Salar de Challviri (Boratera de Challviri), Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Laguna Chiar Khota, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Laguna Hedionda Sur, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Pastos Grandes Laguna, Pastos Grandes, Sud Lípez Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Description: Mined commercially with hand tools as low-density fluffy nodules known as "cotton balls" or "papas" (potatoes).

Umangite

Formula: Cu3Se2

Uytenbogaardtite

Formula: Ag3AuS2

Vaesite

Formula: NiS2

Valentinite

Formula: Sb2O3

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

Habit: Crystals to 4cm

Colour: white to tan

Variscite

Formula: AlPO4 · 2H2O

Varlamoffite

Formula: Sn1-xFexO2-x(OH)

Description: First described from here as "souxite" by Dr. Roberto Herzenberg one year before a better description of Congo material was published under the currently accepted name varlamoffite.

Vauxite (TL)

Formula: Fe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2O

Veenite

Formula: Pb16Sb9-xAs7+xS40, x ~ 0-0.5

Vivianite

Formula: Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 · 8H2O

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

Description: Crystals to 10 cm. (3.9 inches).

Voltaite

Formula: K2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O

References:

Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.

Wairakite

Formula: Ca(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O

Watkinsonite

Formula: Cu2PbBi4(Se,S,Te)8

Wavellite

Formula: Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

Waylandite

Formula: BiAl3(PO4)2(OH)6

'White mica'

Wickmanite

Formula: Mn2+[Sn(OH)6]

Wittichenite

Formula: Cu3BiS3

Description: Listed as "catorcine".

'Wolframite Group'

Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.

Woodhouseite

Formula: CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6

Description: Pseudomorphs after apatite.

Wulfenite

Formula: Pb(MoO4)

Localities:

Virgen de Surumi mine, Pakajake Canyon, Colquechaca, Colquechaca Municipality, Chayanta Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Volcano mine, Mojo, Sud Chichas Province, Potosí, Bolivia
Huari-Huari Mine, Potosí (Potosí Municipality), Tomás Frías Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Wurtzite

Formula: (Zn,Fe)S

Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.

'Wurtzite-2H'

Formula: (Zn,Fe)S

Xenotime-(Y)

Formula: Y(PO4)

Zaïrite

Formula: BiFe3+3(PO4)2(OH)6

Zinkenite

Formula: Pb9Sb22S42

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO4)

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

Zoubekite

Formula: AgPb4Sb4S10

References:

Cazorla Martínez, M., Gemmrich, L., Artiaga Torres, D., Martínez, Á., Mollinedo, D., Melgarejo Draper, J. C., ... & Torres Cueva, B. (2019). Distribution of indium in the Ánimas-Chocaya-Siete Suyos District. In 15th Biennal SGA Meeting: Glasgow, Scotland, August 27-30 2019 (pp. 1677-1680).

Zunyite

Formula: Al13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl