Cowpea (original) (raw)
اللُوبِيَاء الظفريةاللُوبِيَاء أو الدجر في الفصيح أو دَجْر كَتْجَان نوع نباتي عشبي يتبع جنس اللوبياء.
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| dbo:abstract | اللُوبِيَاء الظفريةاللُوبِيَاء أو الدجر في الفصيح أو دَجْر كَتْجَان نوع نباتي عشبي يتبع جنس اللوبياء. (ar) La Vigna unguiculata, també coneguda com fesolí o fesolet, és una de les diverses espècies de plantes lleguminoses cultivades dins el gènere Vigna. Es reconeixen quatre subespècies cultivades: * Vigna unguiculata subsp. cylindrica * Vigna unguiculata subsp. dekindtiana * Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis * Vigna unguiculata subsp. unguiculata Vigna unguiculata són una de les lleguminoses cultivades més importants de les zones tropicals semiàrides cobrint Àsia, Àfrica (d'on sembla originària), Sud d'Europa i Amèrica central i del sud. És una espècie tolerant a la secada i a la calor i s'adapta millor que altres cultius de lleguminoses als llocs càlids i secs. També fa la fixació del nitrogen pels seus nòduls de les arrels i creix bé en sòls pobres amb més del 85% de sorra i menys del 0,2% de matèria orgànica i baixos nivells de fòsfor. A més tolera l'ombra i per tant compatible amb el conreu associat amb moresc, mill, sorgo, canya de sucre, i cotó. Això el fa un conreu important en l'economia de subsistència de la sabana seca i l'Àfrica subsahariana. Al sud dels Estats Units els “cowpeas” són un aliment comú on sovint també s'anomenen field peas (pèsols de camp). (ca) Die Augenbohne (Vigna unguiculata), auch Kuhbohne, Schwarzaugenbohne oder Schlangenbohne genannt, ist eine Nutzpflanze aus der Familie der Hülsenfrüchtler (Fabaceae). Vier Unterarten sind anerkannt: * Vigna unguiculata subsp. dekindtiana, die den Nutzpflanzen verwandte Wildform * Vigna unguiculata subsp. unguiculata, cultivated, dieser Artikel (Engl. black-eyed pea) * Vigna unguiculata subsp. cylindrica, cultivated, Catjangbohne * Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis, cultivated, Spargelbohne (de) Okulvigno (latine Vigna unguiculata), estas utilplanto el al familio el la Fabacoj (Fabaceae). Oni distingas kvar subspeciojn: * Vigna unguiculata subsp. dekindtiana, la sovaĝa formo de la utilplanto * Vigna unguiculata subsp. unguiculata, kultivata, nigraokula fabo * Vigna unguiculata subsp. cylindrica, kultivata, katjango * Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis, kultivata , asparaga vigno (eo) The cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) is an annual herbaceous legume from the genus Vigna. Its tolerance for sandy soil and low rainfall have made it an important crop in the semiarid regions across Africa and Asia. It requires very few inputs, as the plant's root nodules are able to fix atmospheric nitrogen, making it a valuable crop for resource-poor farmers and well-suited to intercropping with other crops. The whole plant is used as forage for animals, with its use as cattle feed likely responsible for its name. Four subspecies of cowpeas are recognised, of which three are cultivated. A high level of morphological diversity is found within the species with large variations in the size, shape, and structure of the plant. Cowpeas can be erect, semierect (trailing), or climbing. The crop is mainly grown for its seeds, which are high in protein, although the leaves and immature seed pods can also be consumed. Cowpeas were domesticated in Africa and are one of the oldest crops to be farmed. A second domestication event probably occurred in Asia, before they spread into Europe and the Americas. The seeds are usually cooked and made into stews and curries, or ground into flour or paste. Most cowpeas are grown on the African continent, particularly in Nigeria and Niger, which account for 66% of world production. A 1997 estimate suggests that cowpeas are cultivated on 12.5 million hectares (31 million acres) of land, have a worldwide production of 3 million tonnes and are consumed by 200 million people on a daily basis. Insect infestation is a major constraint to the production of cowpea, sometimes causing over 90% loss in yield. The legume pod borer Maruca vitrata is the main preharvest pest of the cowpea and the cowpea weevil Callosobruchus maculatus the main postharvest pest. (en) Vigna unguiculata, comúnmente llamado caupí, carilla, alubia ojo de perdiz, judía de careta, frijol de carita, frejol Castilla (Perú), frijol paciencia (Ecuador), chíchere, chíchare, chicharillo, chícharo salvaje, frijol chino, frijol cabecita negra, poroto tape (Uruguay), chícharo de boquita negra (Sevilla), espelón o xpelón (Yucatán), es una legumbre comestible de la familia Fabaceae. Es una planta anual cultivada probablemente por primera vez en África Occidental que se cultiva en gran parte de Asia y América en sus diferentes variedades. El nombre carilla o carita proviene del de judía con careta (derivado quizá del latín iudaeus, y este del hebreo יְהוּדִי yəhūdī: «judío») o "alubias" (del árabe اللوبياء al-lūbiyāʾ, tomado del persa لوبيا lubeyā) y la palabra castellana careta (máscara, antifaz) Esta variedad de judía es más pequeña que la normal, apenas llegando al centímetro. Su color es blanco o blanco amarillento y tiene una careta o mancha negra en su lateral. (es) Niébé Vigna unguiculata Vigna unguiculata, planche botanique Espèce Vigna unguiculata(L.) Walp., 1843 Classification phylogénétique Vigna unguiculata, le niébé, est une espèce de plantes de la famille des Fabaceae et du genre Vigna originaire d'Afrique tropicale, dont plusieurs sous-espèces sont cultivées comme plantes alimentaires pour leurs graines, proches des haricots, ou pour leur gousses. C'est la principale légumineuse alimentaire d'Afrique tropicale, fournissant une source économique de protéines de grande qualité. Le Nigeria est le premier producteur mondial de niébé. Le nom vernaculaire français est niébé, terme emprunté au wolof dont l'usage s'est généralisé en Afrique de l'Ouest ; on emploie voème/voême à La Réunion et à Maurice (terme emprunté au malgache voemba) et cowpea en Afrique anglophone. Il a été aussi appelé haricot à l’œil noir. (fr) ササゲ（大角豆、学名：Vigna unguiculata、英: Black-eyed pea）はササゲ属の一年草。つる性の種類とつるなしの種類とがある。アフリカ原産。主に旧世界の温暖な地方で栽培される。樹木の形状は低木であり、直立ないし匍匐する。枝を張ったり、からみついたりと、成育の特性は多彩。 (ja) 동부 (black-eyed bean) 또는 광저기는 콩목 콩과에 속하는 한해살이 덩굴성 식물이다. 이집트 원산의 콩이며, 팥보다 약간 크고 길다. (ko) Il fagiolo dall'occhio o fagiolo con l'occhio o dolico dall'occhio nero (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) è una pianta della famiglia delle Fabaceae (o Leguminose). Fagioli con l'occhio a bagno (it) Ögonböna (Vigna unguiculata) är en art i familjen ärtväxter. Arten förekommer inte vild utan har uppstått genom förädling i tropiska Afrika. (sv) Wspięga wężowata (Vigna unguiculata) – gatunek rośliny z rodziny bobowatych. W uprawie w wielu krajach o klimacie półsuchym. Roślina odporna na suszę i wysokie temperatury. (pl) Vigna unguiculata, popularmente conhecida como feijão-frade, feijão-fradinho, feijão-miúdo, feijão-caupi, feijão-de-corda, ou feijão-macáçar é uma planta da família das leguminosas (Fabaceae), subfamília papilionoídea (Faboideae). A espécie apresenta muitas variedades cultivadas, podendo variar, por exemplo, o padrão de cores das sementes ou o tamanho das vagens, que podem ser curtas ou muito longas, dependo da variedade. Quanto ao biótipo, esta espécie trata-se de um terófito. (pt) Ви́гна кита́йская, или Коро́вий горо́х (лат. Vīgna unguiculata) — однолетнее растение; вид рода Вигна (Vigna) семейства Бобовые (Fabaceae). Ценная продовольственная, кормовая и сидерационная культура. (ru) 豇（jiāng）豆（學名：Vigna unguiculata）又称豆角、长豆、赤豆（不是红豆）、缸豆，属豆科豇豆属植物。臺灣閩南語俗稱菜豆仔（與學術名菜豆者不同屬），還有人稱呼它長豆、豆角、米豆等。豆莢稍肉質且柔軟，外觀呈長條狀圓柱形，長度大約30~50公分，直徑約0.6~1.0公分；內有種子多顆，種子長橢圓形或圓柱形或稍腎形，長 0.6~1.2 公分，黃白色、暗紅色或其他顏色。 豇豆是最重要的食品豆科作物之一，涵蓋亞洲，非洲，歐洲南部，中美洲和南美洲等半乾旱熱帶地區。 (zh) Вігна китайська, маш китайський, також коров'ячий горох, довгі боби (Vigna unguiculata, Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis, Vigna unguiculata unguiculata, Vigna unguiculata subsp. cylindrica) — сільськогосподарська рослина родини бобові (Fabaceae). У південних регіонах України відома під назвою «лагута». (uk) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/foods/show/4801%3Fmanu=&fgcd=&ds= https://www.iita.org/cowpea/ https://www.pnas.org/content/early/2020/11/20/2018415117 http://www.entm.purdue.edu/NGICA/ https://www.sciencealert.com/black-eyed-peas-can-sense-the-saliva-of-very-hungry-caterpillars-and-fight-back http://www.oecd.org/officialdocuments/publicdisplaydocumentpdf/%3Fcote=env%2Fjm%2Fmono(2018)36&doclanguage=en |
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| dbp:fat | 1.26 |
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| dbp:genus | Vigna (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption | Cowpeas (en) |
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| dbp:name | Cowpea (en) |
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| dbp:note | Link to USDA Database entry (en) |
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| dbp:polyfatG | 0.542000 (xsd:double) |
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| dbp:species | unguiculata (en) |
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| dbp:synonyms | * Dolichos biflorus L. * Dolichos catiang L. * Dolichos catjang Burm.f. nom. illeg. * Dolichos catjang L. * Dolichos hastifolius Schnizl. * Dolichos lubia Forssk. * Dolichos melanophthalamus DC. * Dolichos monachalis Brot. * Dolichos obliquifolius Schnizl. * Dolichos sesquipedalis L. * Dolichos sinensis Forssk. nom. illeg. * Dolichos sinensis L. * Dolichos sphaerospermus DC. * Dolichos tranquebaricus Jacq. * Dolichos unguiculata L. * Dolichos unguiculatus Thunb. * Liebrechtsia scabra De Wild. * Phaseolus cylindricus L. * Phaseolus sphaerospermus L. * Phaseolus unguiculatus Piper * Scytalis hispida E.Mey. * Scytalis protracta E.Mey. * Scytalis tenuis E.Mey. * Vigna alba Baker f. * Vigna angustifoliolata Verdc. * Vigna baoulensis A.Chev. * Vigna catjang Walp. * Vigna coerulea Baker * Vigna dekindtiana Harms * Vigna hispida Walp. * Vigna huillensis Baker * Vigna malosana Baker * Vigna protracta Walp. * Vigna pubescens R.Wilczek * Vigna rhomboidea Burtt Davy * Vigna scabra T.Durand & H.Durand * Vigna scabrida Burtt Davy * Vigna sesquipedalis F. Agcaoili nom. illeg. * Vigna sesquipedalis Fruwirth * Vigna sinensis Endl. ex Hassk. nom. illeg. * Vigna sinensis Savi ex Hausskn. * Vigna tenuis F.Dietr. * Vigna triloba var. stenophylla Harv. (en) |
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| dbp:water | 11.95 |
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| rdfs:comment | اللُوبِيَاء الظفريةاللُوبِيَاء أو الدجر في الفصيح أو دَجْر كَتْجَان نوع نباتي عشبي يتبع جنس اللوبياء. (ar) Die Augenbohne (Vigna unguiculata), auch Kuhbohne, Schwarzaugenbohne oder Schlangenbohne genannt, ist eine Nutzpflanze aus der Familie der Hülsenfrüchtler (Fabaceae). Vier Unterarten sind anerkannt: * Vigna unguiculata subsp. dekindtiana, die den Nutzpflanzen verwandte Wildform * Vigna unguiculata subsp. unguiculata, cultivated, dieser Artikel (Engl. black-eyed pea) * Vigna unguiculata subsp. cylindrica, cultivated, Catjangbohne * Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis, cultivated, Spargelbohne (de) Okulvigno (latine Vigna unguiculata), estas utilplanto el al familio el la Fabacoj (Fabaceae). Oni distingas kvar subspeciojn: * Vigna unguiculata subsp. dekindtiana, la sovaĝa formo de la utilplanto * Vigna unguiculata subsp. unguiculata, kultivata, nigraokula fabo * Vigna unguiculata subsp. cylindrica, kultivata, katjango * Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis, kultivata , asparaga vigno (eo) ササゲ（大角豆、学名：Vigna unguiculata、英: Black-eyed pea）はササゲ属の一年草。つる性の種類とつるなしの種類とがある。アフリカ原産。主に旧世界の温暖な地方で栽培される。樹木の形状は低木であり、直立ないし匍匐する。枝を張ったり、からみついたりと、成育の特性は多彩。 (ja) 동부 (black-eyed bean) 또는 광저기는 콩목 콩과에 속하는 한해살이 덩굴성 식물이다. 이집트 원산의 콩이며, 팥보다 약간 크고 길다. (ko) Il fagiolo dall'occhio o fagiolo con l'occhio o dolico dall'occhio nero (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) è una pianta della famiglia delle Fabaceae (o Leguminose). Fagioli con l'occhio a bagno (it) Ögonböna (Vigna unguiculata) är en art i familjen ärtväxter. Arten förekommer inte vild utan har uppstått genom förädling i tropiska Afrika. (sv) Wspięga wężowata (Vigna unguiculata) – gatunek rośliny z rodziny bobowatych. W uprawie w wielu krajach o klimacie półsuchym. Roślina odporna na suszę i wysokie temperatury. (pl) Vigna unguiculata, popularmente conhecida como feijão-frade, feijão-fradinho, feijão-miúdo, feijão-caupi, feijão-de-corda, ou feijão-macáçar é uma planta da família das leguminosas (Fabaceae), subfamília papilionoídea (Faboideae). A espécie apresenta muitas variedades cultivadas, podendo variar, por exemplo, o padrão de cores das sementes ou o tamanho das vagens, que podem ser curtas ou muito longas, dependo da variedade. Quanto ao biótipo, esta espécie trata-se de um terófito. (pt) Ви́гна кита́йская, или Коро́вий горо́х (лат. Vīgna unguiculata) — однолетнее растение; вид рода Вигна (Vigna) семейства Бобовые (Fabaceae). Ценная продовольственная, кормовая и сидерационная культура. (ru) 豇（jiāng）豆（學名：Vigna unguiculata）又称豆角、长豆、赤豆（不是红豆）、缸豆，属豆科豇豆属植物。臺灣閩南語俗稱菜豆仔（與學術名菜豆者不同屬），還有人稱呼它長豆、豆角、米豆等。豆莢稍肉質且柔軟，外觀呈長條狀圓柱形，長度大約30~50公分，直徑約0.6~1.0公分；內有種子多顆，種子長橢圓形或圓柱形或稍腎形，長 0.6~1.2 公分，黃白色、暗紅色或其他顏色。 豇豆是最重要的食品豆科作物之一，涵蓋亞洲，非洲，歐洲南部，中美洲和南美洲等半乾旱熱帶地區。 (zh) Вігна китайська, маш китайський, також коров'ячий горох, довгі боби (Vigna unguiculata, Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis, Vigna unguiculata unguiculata, Vigna unguiculata subsp. cylindrica) — сільськогосподарська рослина родини бобові (Fabaceae). У південних регіонах України відома під назвою «лагута». (uk) La Vigna unguiculata, també coneguda com fesolí o fesolet, és una de les diverses espècies de plantes lleguminoses cultivades dins el gènere Vigna. Es reconeixen quatre subespècies cultivades: * Vigna unguiculata subsp. cylindrica * Vigna unguiculata subsp. dekindtiana * Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis * Vigna unguiculata subsp. unguiculata Al sud dels Estats Units els “cowpeas” són un aliment comú on sovint també s'anomenen field peas (pèsols de camp). (ca) The cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) is an annual herbaceous legume from the genus Vigna. Its tolerance for sandy soil and low rainfall have made it an important crop in the semiarid regions across Africa and Asia. It requires very few inputs, as the plant's root nodules are able to fix atmospheric nitrogen, making it a valuable crop for resource-poor farmers and well-suited to intercropping with other crops. The whole plant is used as forage for animals, with its use as cattle feed likely responsible for its name. (en) Vigna unguiculata, comúnmente llamado caupí, carilla, alubia ojo de perdiz, judía de careta, frijol de carita, frejol Castilla (Perú), frijol paciencia (Ecuador), chíchere, chíchare, chicharillo, chícharo salvaje, frijol chino, frijol cabecita negra, poroto tape (Uruguay), chícharo de boquita negra (Sevilla), espelón o xpelón (Yucatán), es una legumbre comestible de la familia Fabaceae. Es una planta anual cultivada probablemente por primera vez en África Occidental que se cultiva en gran parte de Asia y América en sus diferentes variedades. (es) Niébé Vigna unguiculata Vigna unguiculata, planche botanique Espèce Vigna unguiculata(L.) Walp., 1843 Classification phylogénétique Vigna unguiculata, le niébé, est une espèce de plantes de la famille des Fabaceae et du genre Vigna originaire d'Afrique tropicale, dont plusieurs sous-espèces sont cultivées comme plantes alimentaires pour leurs graines, proches des haricots, ou pour leur gousses. C'est la principale légumineuse alimentaire d'Afrique tropicale, fournissant une source économique de protéines de grande qualité. Le Nigeria est le premier producteur mondial de niébé. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Cowpea (en) لوبياء ظفرية (ar) Vigna unguiculata (ca) Augenbohne (de) Okulvigno (eo) Vigna unguiculata (es) Vigna unguiculata (fr) Vigna unguiculata (it) ササゲ (ja) 동부 (식물) (ko) Wspięga wężowata (pl) Vigna unguiculata (pt) Коровий горох (ru) Ögonböna (sv) 豇豆 (zh) Вігна китайська (uk) |
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