Foreign relations of the Czech Republic (original) (raw)
- سياسيا، جمهورية التشيك دولة نظام متعدد الأحزاب برلماني ديموقراطية تمثيلية. وفقا لدستور الجمهورية التشيكية، رئيس الجمهورية هو رئيس الدولة في حين أن رئيس الوزراء هو رئيس الحكومة، له صلاحيات السلطة التنفيذية العليا. المجلس التشريعي هو من مجلسين. السياسة التشيكية تدعم طائفة واسعة من الأحزاب بدءا من الحزب الشيوعي اليساري إلى أحزاب قومية مختلفة يمينية متطرفة. عموما، الحزب الديمقراطي المدني الليبرالي والمحافظ انشقت وفشلت في عدة محاولات لتوحيد صفوفها. (ar)
- Česká republika je středoevropská země se zavedenou strukturou zahraničních vztahů. Je členem Organizace spojených národů, Severoatlantické aliance (NATO), Organizace pro hospodářskou spolupráci a rozvoj (OECD), Světové obchodní organizace, Mezinárodního měnového fondu, Světové banky, Rady Evropy, Organizace pro bezpečnost a spolupráci v Evropě, Evropské celní unie a Evropské unie. Také je součástí Schengenského prostoru, Evropského hospodářského prostoru, členem Visegrádské skupiny a jiných mezinárodních struktur. Je pozorovatelem Organizace amerických států. Všechny státy (138 států ke dni 3. května 2016, z toho je devět států zastoupeno diplomaty v hodnosti chargé d’affaires) a mezinárodní respektive nadstátní organizace, které mají diplomatické styky s Českou republikou, mají velvyslanectví v Praze, a některé z nich mají generální konzuláty nebo konzuláty v určitých městech, zejména v Brně. Česká republika má ve státech a u mezinárodních respektive nadstátních organizací, se kterými má diplomatické styky, recipročně svá velvyslanectví (ambasády) a konzuláty. Dle tzv. Henley Passport Indexu z roku 2022 mají čeští občané možnost bezvízového vstupu do 185 zemí, čímž se zařazují mezi nejméně vízy omezené národy. Hlavní roli v zaměřování a upřesňování zahraniční politiky mají premiér a ministr zahraničí. Pro zahraniční politiku České republiky je zásadní členství v Evropské unii. Česká republika má silné vazby se Slovenskem, Polskem a Maďarskem, mj. jako člen Visegrádské skupiny. Rozsáhlé styky má Česká republika se sousedním Německem a dalšími členskými státy Evropské unie, se Spojenými státy americkými a s Izraelem. Současný český prezident Miloš Zeman se snaží zlepšit vztahy s Ruskem a Čínou. Čeští představitelé podporovali disidenty v Barmě, Bělorusku, Moldavsku a na Kubě. V letech 1948–1989 zahraniční politika Československa navazovala na politiku Sovětského svazu. Od revoluce a následného vzájemně dohodnutého mírového rozdělení Československa na Českou republiku a Slovensko si Češi stanovili za svůj hlavní zahraničně politický cíl reintegraci se západními institucemi. Země vstoupila v roce 1999 do NATO a v roce 2004 do Evropské unie, které v první polovině roku 2009 i předsedala. (cs)
- The Czech Republic is a Central European country, a member of the European Union, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OSCE), the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the United Nations (and all of its main specialized agencies and boards). It entertains diplomatic relations with 191 countries of the world, around half of which maintain a resident embassy in the Czech capital city, Prague. During the years 1948–1989, the foreign policy of Czechoslovakia had followed that of the Soviet Union. Since the revolution and the subsequent mutually-agreed peaceful dissolution of Czechoslovakia into the Czech Republic and Slovakia, the Czechs have made reintegration with Western institutions their chief foreign policy objective. This goal was rapidly met with great success, as the nation joined NATO in 1999 and the European Union in 2004, and held the Presidency of the European Union during the first half of 2009. (en)
- Polityka zagraniczna Czech – polityka zagraniczna prowadzona przez władze Czech. Czechy utrzymują stosunki dyplomatyczne z 191 krajami, z czego połowa krajowa posiada stałe ambasady w stolicy kraju – Pradze. Czechy są pełnymi członkami ONZ, NATO i Unii Europejskiej. Do Aksamitnej rewolucji polityka Czechosłowacji była spójna z polityką ZSRR. Od czasów Rewolucji i późniejszego uzgodnienia pokojowego rozpadu Czechosłowacji, głównym celem polityki Czech stała się integracja z państwami zachodnioeuropejskimi. Cel został zrealizowany, bowiem Czesi przystąpili do NATO w 1999, a do Unii Europejskiej w 2004, gdzie w 2009 objęli Prezydencję Rady Unii Europejskiej. (pl)
- As relações exteriores da Tchéquia, ou Chéquia, seguiam até 1989, ainda sob o nome Tchecoslováquia, àquelas da União Soviética. Desde a independência, os tchecos fizeram da integração com instituições ocidentais seu grande objetivo na política externa. (pt)
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- https://web.archive.org/web/20070803032241/http:/www.mfa.ee/eng/kat_176/420.html
- https://web.archive.org/web/20080621120755/http:/www.am.gov.lv/en/policy/bilateral-relations/4542/CzechRepublic/
- https://web.archive.org/web/20080903225919/http:/www.mfa.gov.ge/index.php%3Fsec_id=452&lang_id=ENG
- https://web.archive.org/web/20101006182900/http:/www.minbuza.nl/nl/Reizen_en_Landen/Landenoverzicht/T/Tsjechi%C3%AB/Betrekkingen_met_Nederland
- https://web.archive.org/web/20110930134546/http:/www.urm.lt/index.php%3F935026264
- https://web.archive.org/web/20161006040502/http:/formin.finland.fi/public/default.aspx%3Fnodeid=17348&culture=en-US&contentlan=2
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- سياسيا، جمهورية التشيك دولة نظام متعدد الأحزاب برلماني ديموقراطية تمثيلية. وفقا لدستور الجمهورية التشيكية، رئيس الجمهورية هو رئيس الدولة في حين أن رئيس الوزراء هو رئيس الحكومة، له صلاحيات السلطة التنفيذية العليا. المجلس التشريعي هو من مجلسين. السياسة التشيكية تدعم طائفة واسعة من الأحزاب بدءا من الحزب الشيوعي اليساري إلى أحزاب قومية مختلفة يمينية متطرفة. عموما، الحزب الديمقراطي المدني الليبرالي والمحافظ انشقت وفشلت في عدة محاولات لتوحيد صفوفها. (ar)
- As relações exteriores da Tchéquia, ou Chéquia, seguiam até 1989, ainda sob o nome Tchecoslováquia, àquelas da União Soviética. Desde a independência, os tchecos fizeram da integração com instituições ocidentais seu grande objetivo na política externa. (pt)
- Česká republika je středoevropská země se zavedenou strukturou zahraničních vztahů. Je členem Organizace spojených národů, Severoatlantické aliance (NATO), Organizace pro hospodářskou spolupráci a rozvoj (OECD), Světové obchodní organizace, Mezinárodního měnového fondu, Světové banky, Rady Evropy, Organizace pro bezpečnost a spolupráci v Evropě, Evropské celní unie a Evropské unie. Také je součástí Schengenského prostoru, Evropského hospodářského prostoru, členem Visegrádské skupiny a jiných mezinárodních struktur. Je pozorovatelem Organizace amerických států. Všechny státy (138 států ke dni 3. května 2016, z toho je devět států zastoupeno diplomaty v hodnosti chargé d’affaires) a mezinárodní respektive nadstátní organizace, které mají diplomatické styky s Českou republikou, mají velvyslan (cs)
- The Czech Republic is a Central European country, a member of the European Union, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OSCE), the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the United Nations (and all of its main specialized agencies and boards). It entertains diplomatic relations with 191 countries of the world, around half of which maintain a resident embassy in the Czech capital city, Prague. (en)
- Polityka zagraniczna Czech – polityka zagraniczna prowadzona przez władze Czech. Czechy utrzymują stosunki dyplomatyczne z 191 krajami, z czego połowa krajowa posiada stałe ambasady w stolicy kraju – Pradze. Czechy są pełnymi członkami ONZ, NATO i Unii Europejskiej. (pl)
- Foreign relations of the Czech Republic (en)
- علاقات تشيك الخارجية (ar)
- Zahraniční vztahy Česka (cs)
- Polityka zagraniczna Czech (pl)
- Relações exteriores da Tchéquia (pt)
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- dbr:Canada–Czech_Republic_relations
- dbr:Foreign_relations_of_the_czech_republic
- dbr:Outline_of_the_Czech_Republic
- dbr:Foreign_policy_of_the_Czech_Republic
- dbr:Foreign_relations_of_Czech_Republic
- dbr:Foreign_relations_of_Czechia