Independent politician (original) (raw)
- En política, un polític independent és una persona no afiliada a cap partit polític. Els independents poden tenir un punt de vista de centre entre els dels principals partits polítics, o poden tenir un punt de vista sobre la base de qüestions que no sembla que cap direcció dels grans partits. Altres candidats independents s'associen amb un partit polític i potser exmembres d'aquesta, però optar per no posar-se sota de l'etiqueta. Una tercera categoria dels independents són els que poden pertànyer o donar suport a un partit polític, però creuen que no hauria de representar formalment i per tant estar subjectes a les seves polítiques. Finalment, alguns candidats independents poden formar un partit polític a efectes de candidats a càrrecs públics. (ca)
- Στην πολιτική, ως Ανεξάρτητος ορίζεται το άτομο το οποίο δεν συμμετέχει άμεσα σε κάποιο πολιτικό κόμμα. Το πρόσωπο αυτό μπορεί να χαίρει της κοινοβουλευτικής ή προεκλογικής υποστήριξης πολιτικού κόμματος, αλλά παραμένει Ανεξάρτητος. (el)
- سياسيون مستقلون هم غير الحزبيين والذين يخوضون الانتخابات المحلية أو التشريعية أو الرئاسيّة باسمهم الشخصي وبرنامج خاص بهم دون أن يكون لهم أي صفة حزبية. غالبًا، ما يكون المستقلون ذوي حيثية في دائرة ترشحهم، كونهم من العائلات ذات النفوذ أو رجال الأعمال. تكثر ترشيحات المستقلين في البلدان النامية حيث لا يوجد شعبية واسعة للعمل الحزبي أو يحصر العمل الحزبي في المدن الكبرى دونًا عن الريف. في بعض الأحيان، قيد يتحالف أحد الأحزاب مع مرشحين مستقلين ويشكلون قائمة واحدة بحيث ينال كل منهما أصوات كليهما دون أن يلتزم المرشح المستقل بالبرنامج الانتخابي للقائمة التي شارك فيها. عادة، فإنّ المستقلين يصوتون مع أكبر كتلة حزبية، وفي بعض الأحيان يتحالفون مع أحزاب معارضة، وفي كثير من البرلمانات ينظم المستقلون كتلة واحدة تمثلهم أو مجموعة كتل لتسهيل عملية تشكيل الائتلافات الحاكمة في الأنظمة الجمهورية البرلمانية. بكل الأحوال، يمكن للنائب بعد انتخابه أن يحول صفته من حزبي إلى مستقل أو العكس دون وجود قيود قانونية تمنع ذلك. بعض الدول مثل إسرائيل تمنع الترشح كمستقل في انتخابات الكنيست وتوجب إشهار الأحزاب والترشح على أساسها. في مصر يعتمد نظام مزدوج ينتخب جزء من البرلمان على أساس قوائم تتنافس عليها الأحزاب وجزء آخر على أساس فردي تتنافس عليه كلاً من الأحزاب والمستقلين. في سوريا خلال عهد الجمهورية الأولى كان المستقلون على الدوام يشكلون أكبر كتلة برلمانية وفي عهد الجمهورية الثانية خصصت ثلث مقاعد البرلمان للمستقلين، غير أنهم عمومًا من المقربين لأحزاب الجبهة الوطنية التقدمية لا يشكلون أمامها أي معارضة. (ar)
- La marko Sans étiquette (SE) aŭ sendependa indikas politikiston ne agnoskantan sian apartenon al iu ajn politika partio aŭ asertantan sian sendependecon rilate al kutimaj politikaj dividoj kaj proponanta propran balotan programon. (eo)
- Als Parteiloser (auch freier Abgeordneter oder Unabhängiger) gilt, wer ein politisches Amt oder Mandat ausübt bzw. anstrebt, jedoch keiner politischen Partei angehört. Parteilos kann ein Parlamentarier oft erst nach einer Wahl werden, indem er aus seiner Partei austritt oder ausgeschlossen wird. In Österreich ist für solche Fälle auch die Bezeichnung wilder Abgeordneter gebräuchlich. (de)
- Un candidato independiente, candidato cívico o político independiente es el postulante, usualmente a algún cargo político, que no pertenece a ningún partido político ya existente en el lugar. Se llama «cívico» por realizar su candidatura al margen de los partidos políticos existentes, puesto que en una democracia los ciudadanos tienen el derecho inherente, universal e inalienable de postularse a los cargos de elección popular. Usualmente no disponen de los medios materiales y personales propagandísticos propios de un partido, ni cuentan con una base de votantes habituales. La posibilidad de presentarse como candidato independiente y las condiciones requeridas para ello dependen de las normas electorales del lugar. Hay distintas razones por las cuales un político puede presentarse como independiente, entre algunas de ellas podemos encontrar: * Los independientes pueden apoyar políticas que difieran de las propuestas por los partidos preexistentes. * En algunas partes del mundo existe la tradición de votar por independientes, por lo cual afiliarse a un partido es desventajoso. * En algunos países como Rusia, es necesaria una cantidad ingente de miembros en más de una región para crear un partido. * En algunos países como Kuwait, los partidos políticos están prohibidos. La circunstancia de haber sido elegido partiendo de una candidatura independientes no les impide la posibilidad de pactar con otros para formar gobierno e incluso a veces la circunstancia de no depender de un partido político les facilita las decisiones que puedan tomar en tal sentido y puede colocarlos en posiciones muy ventajosas por llegar a ser imprescindibles en la formación de alguna mayoría parlamentaria. (es)
- Hautagai independente edo politikari independente, ohi kargu politikoren baterako hautagaia da, toki horretan jada existitzen den alderdi politiko batekoa ez dena. (eu)
- An independent or non-partisan politician is a politician not affiliated with any political party or bureaucratic association. There are numerous reasons why someone may stand for office as an independent. Some politicians have political views that do not align with the platforms of any political party, and therefore choose not to affiliate with them. Some independent politicians may be associated with a party, perhaps as former members of it, or else have views that align with it, but choose not to stand in its name, or are unable to do so because the party in question has selected another candidate. Others may belong to or support a political party at the national level but believe they should not formally represent it (and thus be subject to its policies) at another level. In running for public office, independents sometimes choose to form a party or alliance with other independents, and may formally register their party or alliance. Even where the word "independent" is used, such alliances have much in common with a political party, especially if there is an organization which needs to approve the "independent" candidates. (en)
- Les labels indépendant, sans étiquette (abrégé en SE), sans parti (SP), ou divers désignent une personnalité politique ne se réclamant d'aucun parti politique ou affirmant son indépendance par rapport aux clivages politiques habituels et proposant un programme électoral personnel. (fr)
- Is éard is neamhspleáchas ann ó thaobh na polaitíochta ná * iarrthóirí nó ionadaithe nach bhfuil nasctha le páirtí polaitíochta ar leith, * tíortha nach bhfuil nasctha le chéile, is araile. (ga)
- Dalam politik, seorang independen atau politikus non-partai adalah seseorang yang tidak berafiliasi dengan partai politik manapun. Para independen bisa saja memiliki sudut pandang sentris antara partai-partai politik besar tersebut, sudut pandang yang lebih ekstrem daripada partai besar apapun, atau sudut pandang berdasarkan masalah yang dirasa tidak diperhatikan partai besar apapun. Politikus independen lainnya dikaitkan dengan suatu partai politik dan mungkin merupakan mantan anggotanya, tetapi memilih untuk tidak berdiri di bawah nama partai tersebut. Kategori ketiga independen adalah orang-orang yang berpihak kepada atau mendukung suatu partai politik, tetapi yakin bahwa mereka tidak harus mewakili partai secara formal dan menjadi subjek dari kebijakannya. Terakhir, sejumlah kandidat independen boleh membentuk partai politik untuk keperluan mengejar jabatan umum. (in)
- 無所属(むしょぞく)とは、組織やグループなどに所属していない人、または、その状態。本項では、政治・選挙における無所属について述べる。 (ja)
- 무소속(無所屬, 영어: independent)이란 일반적으로 어느 곳에도 소속되지 않음을 의미한다. (ko)
- In politica, si definisce indipendente un politico o una persona non affiliata a partiti o movimenti politici. (it)
- Onafhankelijken (ook wel: partijlozen) zijn politici die geen lid of anderszins verbonden zijn met een politieke partij. Partijlozen of onafhankelijken kunnen hun eigen standpunten innemen die aansluiting bij een van de politieke partijen moeilijk maken. In Nederland zijn onafhankelijke kandidaten vrij zeldzaam. Wel gebeurt het soms dat een politicus uit zijn of haar partij stapt, maar toch in de Kamer of raad blijft zitten, iemand gaat dan verder onder de naam Lid X of Groep X, waarbij X de achternaam van het Kamer- of raadslid is. In landen met een winner-takes-all districtenstelsel komen onafhankelijke kandidaten vaak voor als regionale kandidaat. Landen met een parlementair of semi-presidentieel systeem hebben soms partijloze presidenten. Ook in landen waar andere uitvoerende functies (zoals burgemeester of gouverneur) direct gekozen worden is het vaker gebruikelijker dat een kandidaat onafhankelijk is. (nl)
- Polityk niezrzeszony – osoba działająca w sferze polityki, zazwyczaj zajmująca stanowisko podlegające wyborowi przez głosujących, niebędąca członkiem żadnej partii lub ruchu politycznego. W słownictwie politycznym istnieją także określenia polityk niezależny oraz bezpartyjny. Powody, dla których politycy decydują się nie wstępować do partii politycznych, są różne. Niektórzy głoszą poglądy niezgodne z programami istniejących partii politycznych. Inni politycy niezrzeszeni mogą być powiązani z partią polityczną – czasami jako byli członkowie – lub posiadają poglądy zbliżone do niej, ale decydują się nie kandydować w jej imieniu lub nie są w stanie z powodu wyboru przez ową partię innego kandydata. Ubiegając się o urząd politycy niezrzeszeni czasami decydują się utworzyć partię lub koalicję z innymi politykami niezrzeszonymi. (pl)
- Na política, um político sem partido ou independente é aquele que não está filiado a nenhum partido político. Os independentes podem ter pontos de vista centristas entre aqueles de grandes partidos políticos, ou podem ter pontos de vista baseados em assuntos os quais eles não sentem que recebem muita atenção de um partido grande. Outros candidatos independentes são associados a um partido político e podem ser antigos membros destes, mas não são capazes de representar sua legenda. Uma terceira categoria de independentes são aqueles que podem pertencer ou apoiar um partido político, mas acreditam que não deviam formalmente representá-lo e então ser sujeito às suas políticas. Dependendo da realidade política e da legislação eleitoral de cada região, seguir uma carreira política sem filiação partidária pode ter muita, pouca ou quase nenhuma consequência. Em algumas situações, pode haver até mesmo impedimento formal de candidaturas independentes. Em outras, como é o caso de Niue desde 2003, pode inclusive acontecer de todos os candidatos serem, na prática, independentes. De um ponto de vista pragmático, independentes teoricamente teriam mais liberdade para defender posições sem necessariamente fazer concessões a um programa de governo ou plataforma política de aliados. Na prática, é difícil mensurar até que ponto essa liberdade realmente existe. No Brasil, a desfiliação acontece com bastante frequência quando algum político se vê envolto em escândalos particularmente sérios e corre o risco de se ver repreendido ou expulso por seu partido político, pois supostamente o desgaste político da desfiliação é menor e menos visível. (pt)
- Partilös eller oberoende är den person som innehar ett mandat i en direktvald politisk församling, men inte tillhör något politiskt parti. Beteckningen politisk vilde används särskilt om personer som lämnar det parti de valts in för men behåller sin plats i den valda församlingen. Oberoende kandidater förekommer relativt ofta i länder med majoritetsval i enmansvalkretsar. (sv)
- Незави́симый кандида́т (самовыдвиженец) — политический деятель, принимающий участие в выборах независимо от какой-либо политической партии. (ru)
- Незалежний (самостійний, безпартійний) політик — політичний діяч, не пов'язаний з якою-небудь політичною партією. Є багато причин, чому політик може балотуватися як незалежний кандидат. * Незалежні можуть проводити центристську точку зору між іншими кандидатами — представниками великих політичних партій. Іноді, навпаки, вони мають більш екстремальну точку зору, ніж будь-яка велика партія. Їхня ідеологія може містити ідеї з обох боків політичного спектра, або може мати свій особливий погляд, заснований на питаннях, які не підтримуються серйозними політичними гравцями. * Незалежний політик може бути пов'язаний з політичною партією, бути її колишнім членом, сповідувати ті ж переконання, проте не асоціювати себе з брендом цієї сили. Інші можуть належати або підтримувати політичну партію, проте вони вважають, що не повинні формально представляти партію і, таким чином, підкорятися її політиці. * У деяких країнах (наприклад, Кувейт), політичні партії є незаконними і всі кандидати діють як незалежні. Перебуваючи на державній службі, незалежні іноді воліють сформувати альянс замість партії та офіційно зареєструвати свою групу «незалежних». Деякі інші незалежні кандидати вирішують згодом об'єднатися в політичну партію. (uk)
- 無黨籍,又稱無黨派、無黨派人士、无所属、獨立人士,是指不屬於任何政黨的公職人員,或不使用其黨籍參與政治事務的人。在選舉時又稱無黨籍候選人、獨立候選人。值得注意的是,無黨籍人士代表有政治傾向,不代表其為中間派。 (zh)
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- En política, un polític independent és una persona no afiliada a cap partit polític. Els independents poden tenir un punt de vista de centre entre els dels principals partits polítics, o poden tenir un punt de vista sobre la base de qüestions que no sembla que cap direcció dels grans partits. Altres candidats independents s'associen amb un partit polític i potser exmembres d'aquesta, però optar per no posar-se sota de l'etiqueta. Una tercera categoria dels independents són els que poden pertànyer o donar suport a un partit polític, però creuen que no hauria de representar formalment i per tant estar subjectes a les seves polítiques. Finalment, alguns candidats independents poden formar un partit polític a efectes de candidats a càrrecs públics. (ca)
- Στην πολιτική, ως Ανεξάρτητος ορίζεται το άτομο το οποίο δεν συμμετέχει άμεσα σε κάποιο πολιτικό κόμμα. Το πρόσωπο αυτό μπορεί να χαίρει της κοινοβουλευτικής ή προεκλογικής υποστήριξης πολιτικού κόμματος, αλλά παραμένει Ανεξάρτητος. (el)
- La marko Sans étiquette (SE) aŭ sendependa indikas politikiston ne agnoskantan sian apartenon al iu ajn politika partio aŭ asertantan sian sendependecon rilate al kutimaj politikaj dividoj kaj proponanta propran balotan programon. (eo)
- Als Parteiloser (auch freier Abgeordneter oder Unabhängiger) gilt, wer ein politisches Amt oder Mandat ausübt bzw. anstrebt, jedoch keiner politischen Partei angehört. Parteilos kann ein Parlamentarier oft erst nach einer Wahl werden, indem er aus seiner Partei austritt oder ausgeschlossen wird. In Österreich ist für solche Fälle auch die Bezeichnung wilder Abgeordneter gebräuchlich. (de)
- Hautagai independente edo politikari independente, ohi kargu politikoren baterako hautagaia da, toki horretan jada existitzen den alderdi politiko batekoa ez dena. (eu)
- Les labels indépendant, sans étiquette (abrégé en SE), sans parti (SP), ou divers désignent une personnalité politique ne se réclamant d'aucun parti politique ou affirmant son indépendance par rapport aux clivages politiques habituels et proposant un programme électoral personnel. (fr)
- Is éard is neamhspleáchas ann ó thaobh na polaitíochta ná * iarrthóirí nó ionadaithe nach bhfuil nasctha le páirtí polaitíochta ar leith, * tíortha nach bhfuil nasctha le chéile, is araile. (ga)
- 無所属(むしょぞく)とは、組織やグループなどに所属していない人、または、その状態。本項では、政治・選挙における無所属について述べる。 (ja)
- 무소속(無所屬, 영어: independent)이란 일반적으로 어느 곳에도 소속되지 않음을 의미한다. (ko)
- In politica, si definisce indipendente un politico o una persona non affiliata a partiti o movimenti politici. (it)
- Partilös eller oberoende är den person som innehar ett mandat i en direktvald politisk församling, men inte tillhör något politiskt parti. Beteckningen politisk vilde används särskilt om personer som lämnar det parti de valts in för men behåller sin plats i den valda församlingen. Oberoende kandidater förekommer relativt ofta i länder med majoritetsval i enmansvalkretsar. (sv)
- Незави́симый кандида́т (самовыдвиженец) — политический деятель, принимающий участие в выборах независимо от какой-либо политической партии. (ru)
- 無黨籍,又稱無黨派、無黨派人士、无所属、獨立人士,是指不屬於任何政黨的公職人員,或不使用其黨籍參與政治事務的人。在選舉時又稱無黨籍候選人、獨立候選人。值得注意的是,無黨籍人士代表有政治傾向,不代表其為中間派。 (zh)
- سياسيون مستقلون هم غير الحزبيين والذين يخوضون الانتخابات المحلية أو التشريعية أو الرئاسيّة باسمهم الشخصي وبرنامج خاص بهم دون أن يكون لهم أي صفة حزبية. غالبًا، ما يكون المستقلون ذوي حيثية في دائرة ترشحهم، كونهم من العائلات ذات النفوذ أو رجال الأعمال. تكثر ترشيحات المستقلين في البلدان النامية حيث لا يوجد شعبية واسعة للعمل الحزبي أو يحصر العمل الحزبي في المدن الكبرى دونًا عن الريف. (ar)
- Un candidato independiente, candidato cívico o político independiente es el postulante, usualmente a algún cargo político, que no pertenece a ningún partido político ya existente en el lugar. Se llama «cívico» por realizar su candidatura al margen de los partidos políticos existentes, puesto que en una democracia los ciudadanos tienen el derecho inherente, universal e inalienable de postularse a los cargos de elección popular. Usualmente no disponen de los medios materiales y personales propagandísticos propios de un partido, ni cuentan con una base de votantes habituales. La posibilidad de presentarse como candidato independiente y las condiciones requeridas para ello dependen de las normas electorales del lugar. (es)
- An independent or non-partisan politician is a politician not affiliated with any political party or bureaucratic association. There are numerous reasons why someone may stand for office as an independent. In running for public office, independents sometimes choose to form a party or alliance with other independents, and may formally register their party or alliance. Even where the word "independent" is used, such alliances have much in common with a political party, especially if there is an organization which needs to approve the "independent" candidates. (en)
- Dalam politik, seorang independen atau politikus non-partai adalah seseorang yang tidak berafiliasi dengan partai politik manapun. Para independen bisa saja memiliki sudut pandang sentris antara partai-partai politik besar tersebut, sudut pandang yang lebih ekstrem daripada partai besar apapun, atau sudut pandang berdasarkan masalah yang dirasa tidak diperhatikan partai besar apapun. Politikus independen lainnya dikaitkan dengan suatu partai politik dan mungkin merupakan mantan anggotanya, tetapi memilih untuk tidak berdiri di bawah nama partai tersebut. Kategori ketiga independen adalah orang-orang yang berpihak kepada atau mendukung suatu partai politik, tetapi yakin bahwa mereka tidak harus mewakili partai secara formal dan menjadi subjek dari kebijakannya. Terakhir, sejumlah kandidat i (in)
- Polityk niezrzeszony – osoba działająca w sferze polityki, zazwyczaj zajmująca stanowisko podlegające wyborowi przez głosujących, niebędąca członkiem żadnej partii lub ruchu politycznego. W słownictwie politycznym istnieją także określenia polityk niezależny oraz bezpartyjny. Ubiegając się o urząd politycy niezrzeszeni czasami decydują się utworzyć partię lub koalicję z innymi politykami niezrzeszonymi. (pl)
- Onafhankelijken (ook wel: partijlozen) zijn politici die geen lid of anderszins verbonden zijn met een politieke partij. Partijlozen of onafhankelijken kunnen hun eigen standpunten innemen die aansluiting bij een van de politieke partijen moeilijk maken. In Nederland zijn onafhankelijke kandidaten vrij zeldzaam. Wel gebeurt het soms dat een politicus uit zijn of haar partij stapt, maar toch in de Kamer of raad blijft zitten, iemand gaat dan verder onder de naam Lid X of Groep X, waarbij X de achternaam van het Kamer- of raadslid is. (nl)
- Na política, um político sem partido ou independente é aquele que não está filiado a nenhum partido político. Os independentes podem ter pontos de vista centristas entre aqueles de grandes partidos políticos, ou podem ter pontos de vista baseados em assuntos os quais eles não sentem que recebem muita atenção de um partido grande. (pt)
- Незалежний (самостійний, безпартійний) політик — політичний діяч, не пов'язаний з якою-небудь політичною партією. Є багато причин, чому політик може балотуватися як незалежний кандидат. * Незалежні можуть проводити центристську точку зору між іншими кандидатами — представниками великих політичних партій. Іноді, навпаки, вони мають більш екстремальну точку зору, ніж будь-яка велика партія. Їхня ідеологія може містити ідеї з обох боків політичного спектра, або може мати свій особливий погляд, заснований на питаннях, які не підтримуються серйозними політичними гравцями. * Незалежний політик може бути пов'язаний з політичною партією, бути її колишнім членом, сповідувати ті ж переконання, проте не асоціювати себе з брендом цієї сили. Інші можуть належати або підтримувати політичну партію, про (uk)
- Independent politician (en)
- مستقل (سياسة) (ar)
- Candidat independent (ca)
- Parteiloser (de)
- Ανεξάρτητος (πολιτική) (el)
- Sendependa (politiko) (eo)
- Candidato independiente (es)
- Hautagai independente (eu)
- Neamhspleáchas (polaitíocht) (ga)
- Independen (politikus) (in)
- Indépendant (politique) (fr)
- Indipendente (politica) (it)
- 무소속 (ko)
- 無所属 (ja)
- Onafhankelijken (nl)
- Polityk niezrzeszony (pl)
- Независимый кандидат (ru)
- Político sem partido (pt)
- Partilös (sv)
- Незалежний політик (uk)
- 無黨籍 (zh)
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- dbr:1951_Antiguan_general_election
- dbr:1951_Dominican_general_election
- dbr:1951_Grenadian_general_election
- dbr:1951_Indian_general_election_in_Madras
- dbr:1951_Saint_Lucian_general_election
- dbr:1951_Vincentian_general_election
- dbr:2007_Jamaican_general_election
- dbr:2007_Northern_Ireland_Assembly_election
- dbr:2008_Barbadian_general_election
- dbr:2008_Belizean_general_election
- dbr:2008_Grenadian_general_election
- dbr:2008_Lithuanian_parliamentary_election
- dbr:2008_Romanian_legislative_election
- dbr:2009_Dominican_general_election
- dbr:2009_European_Parliament_election_in_Romania
- dbr:2009_Hampshire_County_Council_election
- dbr:2009_Istanbul_mayoral_election
- dbr:2009_Tunisian_general_election
- dbr:2010_Auckland_local_elections
- dbr:2010_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts
- dbr:2011_Northern_Ireland_Assembly_election
- dbr:2011_Saint_Lucian_general_election
- dbr:2011_Samoan_general_election
- dbr:2011_Singaporean_presidential_election
- dbr:2011_Vietnamese_legislative_election
- dbr:2012_Belizean_general_election
- dbr:2012_East_Timorese_presidential_election
- dbr:2012_Lithuanian_parliamentary_election
- dbr:2012_Queensland_state_election
- dbr:2012_Taiwanese_presidential_election
- dbr:2012_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election
- dbr:2013_Barbadian_general_election
- dbr:2013_Caymanian_general_election
- dbr:2013_Grenadian_general_election
- dbr:2013_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa_provincial_election
- dbr:2021_Barbuda_Council_election
- dbr:2021_Estonian_presidential_election
- dbr:2022_Albanian_presidential_election
- dbr:2022_Bolivian_ombudsman_election
- dbr:2022_Council_of_the_District_of_Columbia_election
- dbr:2022_Moscow_municipal_elections
- dbr:2022_Papua_New_Guinean_general_election
- dbr:2022_Republic_of_the_Congo_parliamentary_election
- dbr:Barnabas_Sibusiso_Dlamini
- dbr:Baron_Vaea
- dbr:Baron_Waqa
- dbr:Barrackpur_Assembly_constituency
- dbr:Barry_Urban
- dbr:Bart_Bassett
- dbr:Bastian_Seidel
- dbr:Beatriz_Sánchez_(journalist)
- dbr:Begusarai_Lok_Sabha_constituency
- dbr:Behala_Paschim_Assembly_constituency
- dbr:Behala_Purba_Assembly_constituency
- dbr:Beleghata_Assembly_constituency
- dbr:Ben_Bernanke
- dbr:Ben_Walsh
- dbr:Benjamin_Franklin
- dbr:Berhampore_Lok_Sabha_constituency
- dbr:Berislav_Šipuš
- dbr:Bermondsey_and_Old_Southwark_(UK_Parliament_constituency)
- dbr:Bernadette_Clement
- dbr:Bernie_Finn
- dbr:Bert_Kyle
- dbr:Beslan_Bartsits
- dbr:Betssy_Chávez
- dbr:Betsy_Johnson
- dbr:Bhavnagar_Rural_Assembly_constituency
- dbr:Bhavnagar_West_Assembly_constituency
- dbr:Bhawani_Singh_(politician)
- dbr:Bhichit_Rattakul
- dbr:Bicholim_Assembly_constituency
- dbr:Bill_Chaffey
- dbr:Bill_Denny
- dbr:Bill_Malarkey_(politician)
- dbr:Bill_Shimmins
- dbr:Bill_Walker_(American_politician)
- dbr:Bin_Akao
- dbr:Birtukan_Mideksa
- dbr:Blake_Filippi
- dbr:Blerim_Reka
- dbr:Bob_Morrow
- dbr:Bob_Stump_(Arizona_politician,_born_1971)
- dbr:Bob_Such
- dbr:Bob_Wareing
- dbr:Bobby_Molloy
- dbr:Bodo_Dettke
- dbr:Boediono
- dbr:Bogdan_Aurescu
- dbr:Borut_Pahor
- dbr:Bouchaib_Benlabsir
- dbr:Brad_Ashford
- dbr:Brian_Harradine
- dbr:Davanagere_Lok_Sabha_constituency
- dbr:Dave_Kleis
- dbr:Dave_Lopez
- dbr:David_Abdirahman_Omar
- dbr:David_Adams_Richards
- dbr:David_Ashford
- dbr:David_Borrelli_(politician)
- dbr:David_Butler_(politician)
- dbr:David_Catania
- dbr:David_Coburn_(politician)
- dbr:David_Davis_(Supreme_Court_justice)
- dbr:David_Durenberger
- dbr:David_Gauke
- dbr:David_Gergen
- dbr:David_Grosso
- dbr:David_Kabua
- dbr:David_Kurten
- dbr:David_M._Apatang
- dbr:David_McReynolds
- dbr:David_Munro_(police_commissioner)
- dbr:David_O'Sullivan_(civil_servant)
- dbr:David_Owen
- dbr:David_Petraeus
- dbr:David_Shulkin
- dbr:David_Sirota
- dbr:David_Steel
- dbr:David_Ward_(British_politician)
- dbr:Dawn_Lawrie
- dbr:Dayanand_Sahay
- dbr:Declan_Ganley
- dbr:Deepak_Pauskar
- dbr:Dejan_Savićević
- dbr:Delphine_Gény-Stephann
- dbr:Denis_MacShane
- dbr:Dennis_Canavan
- dbr:Dennis_Zine
- dbr:Denys_Shmyhal
- dbr:Deodoro_da_Fonseca
- dbr:Desmond_O'Malley
- dbr:Dewan_Rakyat
- dbr:Alfred_Berglund_(Minnesota_politician)
- dbr:Ali_Abdullahi_Osoble
- dbr:Ali_Cupper
- dbr:Ali_Jangali
- dbr:Ali_Mohamed_Mohamud
- dbr:Andrew_Olexander
- dbr:Arani_Lok_Sabha_constituency
- dbr:Araria_Lok_Sabha_constituency
- dbr:Holger_Christian_Reedtz
- dbr:Hosakote_Assembly_constituency
- dbr:House_of_Assembly_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands
- dbr:House_of_Representatives_(Jordan)
- dbr:Howard_Quayle
- dbr:Howard_Schultz
- dbr:Howrah_Dakshin_Assembly_constituency
- dbr:Howrah_Madhya_Assembly_constituency
- dbr:Howrah_Uttar_Assembly_constituency
- dbr:Huang_Jie_(politician)
- dbr:Huang_Jong-tsun
- dbr:Hulusi_Akar
- dbr:Humayun_Azizi
- dbr:Hunter_Tootoo
- dbr:Huỳnh_Thúc_Kháng
- dbr:John_Nunziata
- dbr:John_Palmer,_4th_Earl_of_Selborne
- dbr:John_R._Brinkley
- dbr:John_Richardson_(New_Zealand_politician)
- dbr:John_Rustad
- dbr:John_T._Jordan
- dbr:John_Tory
- dbr:John_Turmel
- dbr:John_Tyler
- dbr:John_Windle
- dbr:John_Woodcock,_Baron_Walney
- dbr:John_Yudichak
- dbr:Joker_Arroyo
- dbr:Jonathan_Bell_(politician)
- dbr:Jongno_(constituency)
- dbr:Joo_Don-sik
- dbr:Jordán_Rodas
- dbr:Jorge_Alberto_Molina
- dbr:Jorge_Alessandri
- dbr:Joseph_Habersham
- dbr:Joseph_Hatch
- dbr:Joseph_Lyons
- dbr:Joseph_P._Evans
- dbr:Josh_Morgan_(politician)
- dbr:Josiah_Firth
- dbr:Josiah_Patkotak
- dbr:José_Alejandro_de_Aycinena
- dbr:José_Alfredo_Martínez_de_Hoz
- dbr:José_Antonio_Chang
- dbr:José_Antonio_Meade
- dbr:José_Antonio_Rodríguez_Martínez
- dbr:José_Dias_Ferreira
- dbr:José_Enrique_Martínez_Genique
- dbr:José_Jardim
- dbr:José_Lorenzo_Pesquera
is dbp:suboffice of
- dbr:Ronald_Kiandee
- dbr:Rosol_Wahid
- dbr:Ruddy_Awah
- dbr:Baru_Bian
- dbr:Bobbey_Ah_Fang_Suan
- dbr:Jugah_Muyang
- dbr:Peter_Anthony
- dbr:John_Ambrose_(politician)
- dbr:Mas_Ermieyati_Samsudin
- dbr:Masidi_Manjun
- dbr:Masir_Kujat
- dbr:Masiung_Banah
- dbr:Ghulamhaidar_Khan
- dbr:Mohamaddin_Ketapi
- dbr:Mohd._Arifin_Mohd._Arif
- dbr:Muhammad_Jailani_Khamis
- dbr:Muhyiddin_Yassin
- dbr:Mukhriz_Mahathir
- dbr:Mustapa_Mohamed
- dbr:Limus_Jury
- dbr:Mahathir_Mohamad
- dbr:Yusof_Yacob
- dbr:Zakaria_Edris
- dbr:Zulkifli_Mohamad_Al-Bakri
- dbr:Musbah_Jamli
- dbr:Azizah_Mohd_Dun
- dbr:Japlin_Akim
- dbr:Abdul_Latiff_Ahmad
- dbr:Abdul_Rahim_Bakri
- dbr:Abdul_Rahman_Ismail
- dbr:Amichai_Chikli
- dbr:Daroyah_Alwi
- dbr:Fasiah_Fakeh
- dbr:Nizam_Abu_Bakar_Titingan
- dbr:Nolee_Ashilin_Mohammed_Radzi
- dbr:Noor_Azmi_Ghazali
- dbr:Hajiji_Noor
- dbr:Hamzah_Zainudin
- dbr:Haniza_Mohamed_Talha
- dbr:Hasnul_Zulkarnain_Abdul_Munaim
- dbr:Ismail_Kassim
- dbr:Isnin_Aliasnih
- dbr:James_Ratib
- dbr:Jeffrey_Kitingan
- dbr:Chong_Fat_Full
- dbr:Choong_Shiau_Yoon
- dbr:Larry_Sng
- dbr:Syed_Abu_Hussin_Hafiz
- dbr:Idris_Jala
- dbr:Ikmal_Hisham_Abdul_Aziz
- dbr:Shabudin_Yahaya
- dbr:Shahrir_Abdul_Samad
- dbr:Shahruddin_Md_Salleh
- dbr:Yamani_Hafez_Musa
- dbr:Rubin_Balang
- dbr:Mohd_Shaid_Rosli