| dbo:abstract |
انتخابية ساكسونيا (بالألمانية: Kurfürstentum Sachsen) ويُشار إليها أحيانًا باسم ساكسونيا العليا كانت من الإمبراطورية الرومانية المقدسة أُسست عندما حول الإمبراطور كارل الرابع دوقية التي يحكمها إلى إمارة انتخابية بموجب المرسوم الذهبي. (ar) L'Electorat de Saxònia (Kurfürstentum Sachsen) fou un antic principat alemany format a partir del ducat de després de la dieta de Nuremberg, en la qual l'Emperador Carles IV de Luxemburg establí l'organització del Sacre Imperi Romanogermànic per mitjà de la Butlla d'Or de 1356. Aquest document va concedir als ducs ascanis de Saxònia-Wittenberg el privilegi electoral, és a dir, tindrien vot en la Dieta Imperial per a triar als nous emperadors. (ca) Saské kurfiřtství (německy Kurfürstentum Sachsen, latinsky Saxonia Electoralis) byl státní útvar na území dnešního Německa a jedno z kurfiřtství Svaté říše římské. (cs) Το Εκλεκτοράτο της Σαξονίας Το Εκλογικό Μέγαρο της Σαξονίας (Γερμανικά: Kurfürstentum Sachsen, επίσης Kursachsen) ήταν κρατίδιο της Αγίας Ρωμαϊκής Αυτοκρατορίας που ιδρύθηκε όταν ο αυτοκράτορας Κάρολος Δ΄ έθεσε το Ασκάνιο Δουκάτο της Σαξονίας-Βίτενμπεργκ σε Εκλεκτοράτο από το Χρυσό Ταύρο του 1356. Αποτελούσε μια περιοχή περίπου 40.000 τετραγωνικών χιλιομέτρων (15.445 τετραγωνικά μίλια). Με την εξαφάνιση του Οίκου των Ασκάνια, προσφέρθηκε στους από τη δυναστεία των Βέττιν το 1423, ο οποίος μετέφερε την κατοικία του Δούκα από τον ποταμό Έλβα στη Δρέσδη. Μετά τη διάλυση της αυτοκρατορίας το 1806, οι Εκλέυτορες των Βέττιν έθεσαν τη Σαξονία σε ένα εδαφικά μειωμένο βασίλειο. (el) La Elektoprinclando Saksio, mallonge Elekto-Saksio (aŭ -Saksujo), germane Kurfürstentum Sachsen aŭ Kursachsen, estis teritorio de la Sankta Romia Imperio, situanta proksimume en la hodiaŭaj federaciaj landoj Saksio, Saksio-Anhalto kaj Turingio. Ĝi estis grava lando por la protestanta Reformacio kaj dum tempo unu el la plej gravaj protestantaj potencoj en Germanio. Ĝi tamen perdis multe de sia influo, ĉefe pro la malfeliĉa "Lepsika divido" inter la du dinastiaj branĉoj de la reganta dinastio Wettin, la "Ernestidoj" kaj la "Albertidoj", kaj ĝian gvidan rolon multe transprenis la plifortiĝanta najbaro Prusio. (eo) Das Kurfürstentum Sachsen, kurz auch Kursachsen oder Chursachsen, war ein Territorium des Heiligen Römischen Reiches. 1356 wurde das Herzogtum Sachsen-Wittenberg durch Kaiser Karl IV. in der Goldenen Bulle zu einem der Kurlande ernannt. Ab da stellten die Askanier einen Kurfürsten. Nach dem Aussterben der sächsisch-wittenbergischen Linie der Askanier im Mannesstamm 1422 belehnte 1423 der römisch-deutsche König Sigismund den meißnischen Markgrafen Friedrich den Streitbaren aus der Linie der Wettiner mit dem Herzogtum, wodurch auch die sächsische Kurwürde 1423 an diesen überging. Aufgrund der Kurwürde des Herrschers wurde in der Folge der Name Kurfürstentum Sachsen auch für die meißnischen und thüringischen Besitzungen der Wettiner verwendet, obwohl die Kurwürde nur an einen Teil der kurfürstlichen Gebiete, die Kurlande, geknüpft war. Im Fall des sächsischen Kurfürstentums war dies der Kurkreis, das Gebiet des früheren Herzogtums Sachsen-Wittenberg. Im Leipziger Vertrag von 1485 wurde die Teilung des wettinischen Adelshauses in die Ernestinische Linie und die Albertinische Linie vereinbart, wobei der Kurkreis an die Ernestiner ging. 1547 fielen in der Wittenberger Kapitulation Kurkreis und Kurwürde an Herzog Moritz von der Albertinischen Linie. Die Albertiner blieben Kurfürsten bis zur Auflösung des Heiligen Römischen Reiches 1806 und erlangten danach durch ein Bündnis mit Napoleon die sächsische Königswürde. Aus dem Kurfürstentum Sachsen wurde das Königreich Sachsen, ein Mitgliedsstaat des Rheinbundes. Das Land entwickelte eine für diese Zeit starke und effektive Verwaltung, es besaß eine diversifizierte Wirtschaft bei gleichzeitig hohem Wohlstand. Gesellschaftlich blieben die bürgerlichen Strukturen im Vergleich zu den westlichen Staatswesen dieser Zeit wie beispielsweise den Generalstaaten zurück und wurden durch den Adelsstand und die Verwaltung in ihrer Entfaltung eingeschränkt. Dafür kamen von Sachsen durch die von dort ausgehende Reformation wichtige humanistische und bildungsorientierte Impulse. Kultur und Künste blühten im 18. Jahrhundert auf. In der Frühen Neuzeit war das Kurfürstentum bis gegen Ende des 17. Jahrhunderts für etwa 200 Jahre das zweitbedeutendste Territorium und Schutzmacht der protestantischen Fürstentümer im Heiligen Römischen Reich. Zur Zeit seiner größten Ausdehnung 1807 (ein Jahr nachdem es zum Königreich erhoben wurde) hatte Sachsen eine Größe von 636,25 Quadratmeilen, was umgerechnet 34.993,75 Quadratkilometern entspricht, und eine Bevölkerung von 2,010 Millionen erreicht. (de) The Electorate of Saxony, also known as Electoral Saxony (German: Kurfürstentum Sachsen or Kursachsen), was a territory of the Holy Roman Empire from 1356–1806. It was centered around the cities of Dresden, Leipzig and Chemnitz. In the Golden Bull of 1356, Emperor Charles IV designated the Duchy of Saxe-Wittenberg an electorate, a territory whose ruler was one of the prince-electors who chose the Holy Roman emperor. After the extinction of the male Saxe-Wittenberg line of the House of Ascania in 1422, the duchy and the electorate passed to the House of Wettin. The electoral privilege was tied only to the Electoral Circle, specifically the territory of the former Duchy of Saxe-Wittenberg. In the 1485 Treaty of Leipzig, the Wettin noble house was divided between the sons of Elector Frederick II into the Ernestine and Albertine lines, with the electoral district going to the Ernestines. In 1547, when the Ernestine elector John Frederick I was defeated in the Schmalkaldic War, the electoral district and electorship passed to the Albertine line. They remained electors until the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, after which they gained the Saxon kingship through an alliance with Napoleon. The Electorate of Saxony then became the Kingdom of Saxony. The Electorate of Saxony had a diversified economy and a high level of prosperity, although it suffered major setbacks during and following both the Thirty Years' War of 1618–1648 and the Seven Years' War of 1756–1763. Its middle-class structures were restricted in their development by the nobility and the administration and tended to lag behind contemporary western nations such as the Dutch Republic. Important humanistic and educational impulses came from Saxony through the Reformation that started in the Electorate in the early 1500s. Especially in the 18th century, Saxon culture and arts flourished. For about 200 years until the end of the 17th century, the Electorate was the second most important territory in the Holy Roman Empire and a key protector of its Protestant principalities. At the time of its greatest extent in 1807 (one year after it was elevated to the status of a kingdom), Saxony had reached a size of 34,994 square kilometers (about 13,500 square miles) and had a population of 2,010,000. (en) Saxoniako Hauteslerria (alemanez: Kurfürstentum Sachsen, Kursachsen), 1356–1806 bitartean, Germaniako Erromatar Inperio Santuko estatua izan zen. (eu) L'électorat de Saxe (en allemand : Kurfürstentum Sachsen) était un État du Saint-Empire romain germanique qui joua un rôle majeur dans l'histoire de l'Allemagne. Il est né du duché de Saxe-Wittemberg en 1356, lors de la Bulle d’or promulguée par l’empereur Charles IV qui confirme les ducs de la maison d'Ascanie au statut des princes-électeurs — l'une des sept principautés investies d'une fonction élective au trône impérial. Après l'extinction des souverains ascaniens, le margrave Frédéric IV de Misnie, issu de la maison de Wettin, obtient la souveraineté sur l'électorat en 1423. Sous le règne des Wettin, la dignité électorale s'étend également sur les territoires de Misnie et de Thuringe. Toutefois, en 1485, l'accord de Leipzig crée la séparation entre les branches ernestine et albertine et la partition des territoires saxons affaiblissant clairement la position de l'électorat, notamment en tant que leader du protestantisme rivalisant avec les margraves de Brandebourg. Au cours de la guerre de Smalkalde et la capitulation de Wittemberg en 1547, la dignité électorale passa définitivement au duc Maurice de Saxe et à ses descendants de la branche albertine ; il ne restait à la branche ernestine que le duché de Saxe. L'électorat disparaît lors de la dissolution du Saint-Empire en 1806 ; le dernier électeur, Frédéric-Auguste III, allié à Napoléon Ier, devient roi de Saxe. (fr) El electorado de Sajonia (en alemán: Kurfürstentum Sachsen) fue un antiguo Estado alemán formado a partir del ducado de Sajonia-Wittenberg tras la , en la cual el emperador alemán Carlos IV estableció la organización del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico por medio de la Bula de Oro de 1356. Este documento concedió a los duques Ascanios de Sajonia-Wittenberg el privilegio electoral, es decir, tendrían voto en la Dieta Imperial para elegir a los nuevos emperadores. (es) Elektorat Sachsen (bahasa Jerman: Kurfürstentum Sachsen) atau Kadipaten Sachsen (Hulu), adalah negara bagian (anggota) dari Kekaisaran Romawi Suci yang memiliki kekuasaan turun-temurun sebagai raja-pemilih (elektor) pada selang waktu tahun 1356 hingga 1806. Kadipaten ini merupakan pelanjut dari Kadipaten Sachsen-Wittenberg dan menguasai wilayah hunian . Setelah runtuhnya Kekaisaran Romawi Suci, Napoleon mengubahnya menjadi kerajaan (Kerajaan Sachsen). * l * * s (in) Il Principato Elettorale di Sassonia (in tedesco, Kurfürstentum Sachsen) era un territorio tedesco del Sacro Romano Impero. Il territorio sorse con l'elevazione del ducato di Sassonia-Wittenberg a Principato Elettorale da parte dell'imperatore Carlo IV con la Bolla d'oro del 1356. Esso esistette da quella data fino al 1806, quando sorse il Regno di Sassonia. (it) 작센 선제후국(독일어: Kurfürstentum Sachsen, 또한 Kursachsen)은 신성 로마 제국의 카를 4세는 의 을 세우고 1356년 금인칙서에게 선제후 지위를 부여받고 성립된 국가이다. 면적은 약 40,000 평방 킬로미터 (15,445 평방 마일)로 구성되어 있었다. 아스카니아 가문이 소멸되자, 1423년 베틴 왕조으로부터 에게 봉헌되었다. 그는 엘베강 상류에서 드레스덴으로 공작 저택을 옮겼다. 1806년 제국이 해체된 후, 베틴 선제후는 작센을 영토적으로 축소된 왕국으로 승격시켰다. (ko) ザクセン選帝侯領（ザクセンせんていこうりょう、ドイツ語: Kurfürstentum Sachsen）は、神聖ローマ帝国の領邦国家である。クーアザクセン（Kursachsen）とも呼ばれる。1356年の金印勅書により、神聖ローマ皇帝カール4世がザクセン＝ヴィッテンベルク公爵を選帝侯に指定したことで成立した。選帝侯領は1806年にザクセン王国となった。 (ja) Het keurvorstendom Saksen (Duits: Kurfürstentum Sachsen) was een land binnen het Heilige Roomse Rijk. Tussen 1547 en 1806 werd het geregeerd door de Albertijnse linie van het huis Wettin. Het land was ingedeeld bij de Opper-Saksische Kreits. (nl) O Eleitorado da Saxônia ou Eleitorado da Saxónia (alemão: Kurfürstentum Sachsen) ou Ducado da Alta Saxônia foi um eleitorado hereditário independente do Sacro Império Romano de 1356 a 1806. Ele foi o estado sucessor do Ducado de Saxe-Wittenberg e foi substituído na época napoleônica pelo Reino da Saxônia (1806). (pt) Курфю́ршество Саксо́ния (нем. Kurfürstentum Sachsen) — государственное образование, существовавшее с 1356 по 1806 годы и входившее в состав Священной Римской империи. (ru) Elektorat Saksonii (niem. Kurfürstentum Sachsen lub Kursachsen), czasem nazywany Górną Saksonią był niezależnym elektoratem Świętego Cesarstwa Rzymskiego. Utworzony został przez cesarza Karola IV na mocy wydanej w 1356 roku Złotej Bulli, która podniosła księstwo Saksonii-Wittenberg do rangi jednego ze świeckich elektoratów. (pl) Kurfurstendömet Sachsen var ett kurfurstendöme inom Tysk-romerska riket som existerade mellan 1356 och 1806. Det etablerades när kejsar Karl IV utfärdade den gyllene bullan 1356 där han bland annat upphöjde det askaniska hertigdömet Sachsen-Wittenberg till ett kurfurstendöme. När fursteätten utslocknade 1423 passerade kurfurstendömet över till markgrevskapet Meissens fursteätt huset Wettin. När Tysk-romerska riket upplöstes 1806 upphöjdes kurfurstendömet till kungariket Sachsen. (sv) Курфюрство Саксонія (нім. Kurfürstentum Sachsen) — держава Священної Римської імперії, заснована, після здобуття асканійським герцогством Саксен-Віттенберг, від імператора Карл IV, статусу курфюрства Золотою буллою 10 січня 1356 року. Охоплювало територію близько 40 000 км². Після згсання династії Асканія його передали маркграфам Мейсену з династія Веттінів в 1423 році, яка перенесла герцогську резиденцію вгору по річці Ельба до Дрездену. Після розпаду Імперії в 1806 році курфюрсти Веттіна здобули статус королівства. (uk) 萨克森选侯国（德語：Kurfürstentum Sachsen），或萨克森公国，是1356年-1806年间神圣罗马帝国中一个独立的世袭选侯国，為萨克森-维腾堡公国的继承者，1356年金璽詔書中，神聖羅馬帝國皇帝查理四世將薩克森-維滕贝格公國的阿斯坎尼大公提升至選帝侯的地位。1422年，阿斯坎尼家族絕嗣，神聖羅馬帝國皇帝西吉斯蒙德將萨克森选侯国交由繼承。1547年，神聖羅馬帝國皇帝將選帝侯之位轉封給支持天主教的韋廷王朝阿爾布雷希特系。1806年，神聖羅馬帝國瓦解後，萨克森选侯国在拿破崙的支持下成為薩克森王國。 (zh) |
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dbr:Treaty_of_Leipzig dbr:Capitulation_of_Wittenberg Acquired Lusatia by Peace of Prague (en) Merged with Meissen and Thuringia (en) Personal union with Poland–Lithuania (en) |
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Raised to kingdom (en) |
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dbr:Golden_Bull_of_1356 |
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Banner of Saxony .svg (en) State flag of Saxony before 1815.svg (en) |
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Bottom: State flag (en) Top: Electoral flag (en) |
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Feudal monarchy (en) |
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Blason Jean-Georges IV de Saxe.svg (en) |
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Flag of Electoral Saxony.svg (en) State flag of Saxony before 1815.svg (en) |
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Electoral Saxony.png (en) |
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Kurfürstentum Sachsen (en) Saxonia Electoralis (en) |
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(en) Margravate of Meissen (en) Duchy of Saxe-Wittenberg (en) Duchy of Saxony Duchy of Saxony (en) Landgraviate of Thuringia (en) |
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(en) Dominant confession: Roman Catholic , Lutheran (en) Elector: Roman Catholic until 1525, then Lutheran until 1697, then again Roman Catholic since 1697 (en) |
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Kingdom of Saxony (en) (en) Duchy of Saxony Duchy of Saxony (en) |
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Electorate (en) |
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(en) Personal union with Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (en) State of the Holy Roman Empire and Imperial Electorate (en) |
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Coat of arms (en) |
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dbr:Prince-elector |
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Germany (en) Poland (en) |
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انتخابية ساكسونيا (بالألمانية: Kurfürstentum Sachsen) ويُشار إليها أحيانًا باسم ساكسونيا العليا كانت من الإمبراطورية الرومانية المقدسة أُسست عندما حول الإمبراطور كارل الرابع دوقية التي يحكمها إلى إمارة انتخابية بموجب المرسوم الذهبي. (ar) L'Electorat de Saxònia (Kurfürstentum Sachsen) fou un antic principat alemany format a partir del ducat de després de la dieta de Nuremberg, en la qual l'Emperador Carles IV de Luxemburg establí l'organització del Sacre Imperi Romanogermànic per mitjà de la Butlla d'Or de 1356. Aquest document va concedir als ducs ascanis de Saxònia-Wittenberg el privilegi electoral, és a dir, tindrien vot en la Dieta Imperial per a triar als nous emperadors. (ca) Saské kurfiřtství (německy Kurfürstentum Sachsen, latinsky Saxonia Electoralis) byl státní útvar na území dnešního Německa a jedno z kurfiřtství Svaté říše římské. (cs) La Elektoprinclando Saksio, mallonge Elekto-Saksio (aŭ -Saksujo), germane Kurfürstentum Sachsen aŭ Kursachsen, estis teritorio de la Sankta Romia Imperio, situanta proksimume en la hodiaŭaj federaciaj landoj Saksio, Saksio-Anhalto kaj Turingio. Ĝi estis grava lando por la protestanta Reformacio kaj dum tempo unu el la plej gravaj protestantaj potencoj en Germanio. Ĝi tamen perdis multe de sia influo, ĉefe pro la malfeliĉa "Lepsika divido" inter la du dinastiaj branĉoj de la reganta dinastio Wettin, la "Ernestidoj" kaj la "Albertidoj", kaj ĝian gvidan rolon multe transprenis la plifortiĝanta najbaro Prusio. (eo) Saxoniako Hauteslerria (alemanez: Kurfürstentum Sachsen, Kursachsen), 1356–1806 bitartean, Germaniako Erromatar Inperio Santuko estatua izan zen. (eu) El electorado de Sajonia (en alemán: Kurfürstentum Sachsen) fue un antiguo Estado alemán formado a partir del ducado de Sajonia-Wittenberg tras la , en la cual el emperador alemán Carlos IV estableció la organización del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico por medio de la Bula de Oro de 1356. Este documento concedió a los duques Ascanios de Sajonia-Wittenberg el privilegio electoral, es decir, tendrían voto en la Dieta Imperial para elegir a los nuevos emperadores. (es) Elektorat Sachsen (bahasa Jerman: Kurfürstentum Sachsen) atau Kadipaten Sachsen (Hulu), adalah negara bagian (anggota) dari Kekaisaran Romawi Suci yang memiliki kekuasaan turun-temurun sebagai raja-pemilih (elektor) pada selang waktu tahun 1356 hingga 1806. Kadipaten ini merupakan pelanjut dari Kadipaten Sachsen-Wittenberg dan menguasai wilayah hunian . Setelah runtuhnya Kekaisaran Romawi Suci, Napoleon mengubahnya menjadi kerajaan (Kerajaan Sachsen). * l * * s (in) Il Principato Elettorale di Sassonia (in tedesco, Kurfürstentum Sachsen) era un territorio tedesco del Sacro Romano Impero. Il territorio sorse con l'elevazione del ducato di Sassonia-Wittenberg a Principato Elettorale da parte dell'imperatore Carlo IV con la Bolla d'oro del 1356. Esso esistette da quella data fino al 1806, quando sorse il Regno di Sassonia. (it) 작센 선제후국(독일어: Kurfürstentum Sachsen, 또한 Kursachsen)은 신성 로마 제국의 카를 4세는 의 을 세우고 1356년 금인칙서에게 선제후 지위를 부여받고 성립된 국가이다. 면적은 약 40,000 평방 킬로미터 (15,445 평방 마일)로 구성되어 있었다. 아스카니아 가문이 소멸되자, 1423년 베틴 왕조으로부터 에게 봉헌되었다. 그는 엘베강 상류에서 드레스덴으로 공작 저택을 옮겼다. 1806년 제국이 해체된 후, 베틴 선제후는 작센을 영토적으로 축소된 왕국으로 승격시켰다. (ko) ザクセン選帝侯領（ザクセンせんていこうりょう、ドイツ語: Kurfürstentum Sachsen）は、神聖ローマ帝国の領邦国家である。クーアザクセン（Kursachsen）とも呼ばれる。1356年の金印勅書により、神聖ローマ皇帝カール4世がザクセン＝ヴィッテンベルク公爵を選帝侯に指定したことで成立した。選帝侯領は1806年にザクセン王国となった。 (ja) Het keurvorstendom Saksen (Duits: Kurfürstentum Sachsen) was een land binnen het Heilige Roomse Rijk. Tussen 1547 en 1806 werd het geregeerd door de Albertijnse linie van het huis Wettin. Het land was ingedeeld bij de Opper-Saksische Kreits. (nl) O Eleitorado da Saxônia ou Eleitorado da Saxónia (alemão: Kurfürstentum Sachsen) ou Ducado da Alta Saxônia foi um eleitorado hereditário independente do Sacro Império Romano de 1356 a 1806. Ele foi o estado sucessor do Ducado de Saxe-Wittenberg e foi substituído na época napoleônica pelo Reino da Saxônia (1806). (pt) Курфю́ршество Саксо́ния (нем. Kurfürstentum Sachsen) — государственное образование, существовавшее с 1356 по 1806 годы и входившее в состав Священной Римской империи. (ru) Elektorat Saksonii (niem. Kurfürstentum Sachsen lub Kursachsen), czasem nazywany Górną Saksonią był niezależnym elektoratem Świętego Cesarstwa Rzymskiego. Utworzony został przez cesarza Karola IV na mocy wydanej w 1356 roku Złotej Bulli, która podniosła księstwo Saksonii-Wittenberg do rangi jednego ze świeckich elektoratów. (pl) Kurfurstendömet Sachsen var ett kurfurstendöme inom Tysk-romerska riket som existerade mellan 1356 och 1806. Det etablerades när kejsar Karl IV utfärdade den gyllene bullan 1356 där han bland annat upphöjde det askaniska hertigdömet Sachsen-Wittenberg till ett kurfurstendöme. När fursteätten utslocknade 1423 passerade kurfurstendömet över till markgrevskapet Meissens fursteätt huset Wettin. När Tysk-romerska riket upplöstes 1806 upphöjdes kurfurstendömet till kungariket Sachsen. (sv) Курфюрство Саксонія (нім. Kurfürstentum Sachsen) — держава Священної Римської імперії, заснована, після здобуття асканійським герцогством Саксен-Віттенберг, від імператора Карл IV, статусу курфюрства Золотою буллою 10 січня 1356 року. Охоплювало територію близько 40 000 км². Після згсання династії Асканія його передали маркграфам Мейсену з династія Веттінів в 1423 році, яка перенесла герцогську резиденцію вгору по річці Ельба до Дрездену. Після розпаду Імперії в 1806 році курфюрсти Веттіна здобули статус королівства. (uk) 萨克森选侯国（德語：Kurfürstentum Sachsen），或萨克森公国，是1356年-1806年间神圣罗马帝国中一个独立的世袭选侯国，為萨克森-维腾堡公国的继承者，1356年金璽詔書中，神聖羅馬帝國皇帝查理四世將薩克森-維滕贝格公國的阿斯坎尼大公提升至選帝侯的地位。1422年，阿斯坎尼家族絕嗣，神聖羅馬帝國皇帝西吉斯蒙德將萨克森选侯国交由繼承。1547年，神聖羅馬帝國皇帝將選帝侯之位轉封給支持天主教的韋廷王朝阿爾布雷希特系。1806年，神聖羅馬帝國瓦解後，萨克森选侯国在拿破崙的支持下成為薩克森王國。 (zh) Το Εκλεκτοράτο της Σαξονίας Το Εκλογικό Μέγαρο της Σαξονίας (Γερμανικά: Kurfürstentum Sachsen, επίσης Kursachsen) ήταν κρατίδιο της Αγίας Ρωμαϊκής Αυτοκρατορίας που ιδρύθηκε όταν ο αυτοκράτορας Κάρολος Δ΄ έθεσε το Ασκάνιο Δουκάτο της Σαξονίας-Βίτενμπεργκ σε Εκλεκτοράτο από το Χρυσό Ταύρο του 1356. (el) Das Kurfürstentum Sachsen, kurz auch Kursachsen oder Chursachsen, war ein Territorium des Heiligen Römischen Reiches. 1356 wurde das Herzogtum Sachsen-Wittenberg durch Kaiser Karl IV. in der Goldenen Bulle zu einem der Kurlande ernannt. Ab da stellten die Askanier einen Kurfürsten. Nach dem Aussterben der sächsisch-wittenbergischen Linie der Askanier im Mannesstamm 1422 belehnte 1423 der römisch-deutsche König Sigismund den meißnischen Markgrafen Friedrich den Streitbaren aus der Linie der Wettiner mit dem Herzogtum, wodurch auch die sächsische Kurwürde 1423 an diesen überging. Aufgrund der Kurwürde des Herrschers wurde in der Folge der Name Kurfürstentum Sachsen auch für die meißnischen und thüringischen Besitzungen der Wettiner verwendet, obwohl die Kurwürde nur an einen Teil der kurfürs (de) The Electorate of Saxony, also known as Electoral Saxony (German: Kurfürstentum Sachsen or Kursachsen), was a territory of the Holy Roman Empire from 1356–1806. It was centered around the cities of Dresden, Leipzig and Chemnitz. (en) L'électorat de Saxe (en allemand : Kurfürstentum Sachsen) était un État du Saint-Empire romain germanique qui joua un rôle majeur dans l'histoire de l'Allemagne. Il est né du duché de Saxe-Wittemberg en 1356, lors de la Bulle d’or promulguée par l’empereur Charles IV qui confirme les ducs de la maison d'Ascanie au statut des princes-électeurs — l'une des sept principautés investies d'une fonction élective au trône impérial. L'électorat disparaît lors de la dissolution du Saint-Empire en 1806 ; le dernier électeur, Frédéric-Auguste III, allié à Napoléon Ier, devient roi de Saxe. (fr) |
| rdfs:label |
Electorate of Saxony (en) انتخابية ساكسونيا (ar) Electorat de Saxònia (ca) Saské kurfiřtství (cs) Kurfürstentum Sachsen (de) Εκλεκτοράτο της Σαξονίας (el) Elektoprinclando Saksio (eo) Electorado de Sajonia (es) Saxoniako Hauteslerria (eu) Elektorat Sachsen (in) Électorat de Saxe (fr) Principato Elettorale di Sassonia (it) ザクセン選帝侯領 (ja) 작센 선제후국 (ko) Keurvorstendom Saksen (1547-1806) (nl) Elektorat Saksonii (pl) Eleitorado da Saxônia (pt) Саксония (курфюршество) (ru) Kurfurstendömet Sachsen (sv) 薩克森選侯國 (zh) Курфюрство Саксонія (uk) |
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