Lenape (original) (raw)
Les Lenapes, (de Lëni-Lënape [lənilənapə] dans leur langue) appelés aussi Loups par les Français au temps de la Nouvelle-France et Delawares par les Britanniques, sont un peuple amérindien organisé en clans, originaire de la rive du fleuve Delaware, de l'Hudson et du Long Island Sound. Le peuple avait trois branches : les Munsee, les Unami et les (en).
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dbo:abstract | Lenapové (také Lenni Lenape nebo Delavarové, Delavárové, Delawarové, Delawáři) jsou příslušníci etnické skupiny původních obyvatel Severní Ameriky. Jejich počet se odhaduje na 16 000, žijí převážně v indiánských rezervacích ve státě Oklahoma. Hovoří algickými jazyky Munsee a Unami, název Lenni Lenape znamená v jejich řeči „Praví lidé“. Exonymum Delavarové jim dali Evropané podle řeky Delaware, která nese jméno guvernéra Virginie . úzení Lenapehoking, konfederace kmenu Leni Lenape Lenapové patří do kulturní skupiny obyvatel Severovýchodních lesů. Jejich původní území, zvané , leželo na pobřeží Atlantiku a v povodí řek Delaware a Hudson v pozdějších státech Delaware a New Jersey, východní Pensylvánii a v jižní části státu New York včetně západní poloviny ostrova Long Island. Byli usedlými zemědělci, žili ve vesnicích, které měly až tři stovky obyvatel. Pěstovali plodiny zvané Tři sestry (kukuřice, dýně, fazole), jídelníček si zpestřovali lovem a rybařením. Jednotlivé kmeny tvořily volnou konfederaci, rozdělenou do tří matrilineárních klanů, zvaných podle totemového zvířete Vlci, Želvy a Krocani. Po založení Nového Amsterdamu navázali Lenapové jako jedni z prvních severoamerických indiánů kontakt s Evropany. V roce 1737 s nimi uzavřel dohodu známou jako Walking Purchase, podle níž domorodci poskytnou britským kolonistům území od soutoku Delaware a do vzdálenosti, která se dá pěšky urazit za půldruhého dne. Guvernér pak najal nejlepší armádní běžce a nechal jim upravit pohodlnou stezku, díky tomu urazili v dohodnutém čase přes šedesát mil a posunuli tak hranici mnohem dále, než indiáni předpokládali. V následujícím období se Lenapové pod tlakem bílých osadníků stěhovali k západu, napřed do Ohia a po roce 1860 byli nuceně usídleni v Oklahomě, kde dnes žijí tři čtvrtiny příslušníků kmene, zbytek obývá Wisconsin, kanadskou provincii Ontario i původní území Lenapehoking. Constantine Samuel Rafinesque vydal roku 1836 rukopis , soubor lenapských mýtů a kronik zapsaný obrázkovým písmem. Většina odborníků však text považuje za podvrh. Lenapové a jejich náčelník vystupují také v románu Poslední Mohykán. (cs) Els lenapes són una tribu de parla algonquina, també anomenada delaware (nom que prové de l'estat del mateix nom, anomenat així en honor del governador de Virgínia Thomas West tercer baró De La Warr). El nom prové de lenni lenape o Len Ah Pey ("els genuïns"). Es divideixen en quatre grups: * Munsee (de Min asm ink "lloc on les pedres s'acumulen"), que correspon amb el clan del Llop, raó per la qual també foren anomenats Wolf Indians. Ocupaven l'Oest de Pennsilvània * Unami (que vol dir "gent del baix riu"), lligats al clan Tortuga. Ocupaven l'Est de Pennsilvània i Delaware. * Unalachtigo (que vol dir "gent del país pedregós"), lligats al clan del Gall d'indi. Ocupaven el Nord de Nova Jersey. * Un altre més, desaparegut i del qual no se'n sap el nom. Ocupava la resta de Nova Jersey. (ca) La lenapoj aŭ leni-lenapoj estas unu el la 564 nordamerikaj indiĝenaj nacioj (nunaj indianoj) kiu origine loĝis en nuna Usono, pli specife en la ŝtatoj Nov-Ĵerzejo, orienta Pensilvanio, kaj la sudo de Novjorkio kaj en la ŝtato Delavaro. En la momento de la eŭropa koloniado de Ameriko en la 16a kaj 17a jarcentoj, la lenapoj loĝis en regiono konata kiel Lenapehoking, inter la rivero Delavaro kaj malpli ĉe la rivero Hudson. Ili vivtenis sin danke al ĉasado kaj la terkultivado. La lenapoj estis parto de la algonkenoj (indiĝenaj popoloj). Inter la algonkenoj, la lenapoj estis konsiderataj la "avoj" de ĉiuj ceteraj popoloj el algonkena deveno. Kiel konsekvenco, la lenapoj, ĉe la intertribaj konsilioj, ricevis respekton kiel unu el la plej gravaj. Ili parolis algonkenajn lingvojn, kiuj estis kolektive nomataj kiel delavara aŭ lenapa lingvo: la unamia kaj munsia. La socio organiziĝis en klanoj, determinita laŭ matriarkeco. La filoj heredis la apartenon de la klano de la patrino. Je adolta aĝo, la lenapoj geedziĝis ekster la klano, praktiko konata kiel , tiel ili efike preventis la endogamion. (eo) Als Lenni Lenape, im Deutschen auch Delawaren (kurz Lenape oder Delaware), werden sprachlich und kulturell eng verwandte Indianer bezeichnet, die zu Beginn des 17. Jahrhunderts die Flusstäler und angrenzende Gebiete entlang des Delaware River und des mittleren und unteren Hudson River bis zur Atlantikküste im heutigen Nordosten der Vereinigten Staaten bewohnten. Kulturell zählten sie zu den Stämmen des Nordöstlichen Waldlands. Von den weißen Einwanderern nach Westen gedrängt, lebten sie ständig an der Siedlungsgrenze, der so genannten Frontier, und waren damit im Zentrum des Geschehens: den Kriegen zwischen den Kolonialmächten England und Frankreich und später zwischen den US-Amerikanern und Indianern, die ungezählte Opfer auf beiden Seiten forderten. 2005 lebten etwa 13.500 Nachkommen der Lenni Lenape verstreut in über sieben Staaten der USA und einer Provinz in Kanada. (de) Les Lenapes, (de Lëni-Lënape [lənilənapə] dans leur langue) appelés aussi Loups par les Français au temps de la Nouvelle-France et Delawares par les Britanniques, sont un peuple amérindien organisé en clans, originaire de la rive du fleuve Delaware, de l'Hudson et du Long Island Sound. Le peuple avait trois branches : les Munsee, les Unami et les (en). (fr) The Lenape (English: /ləˈnɑːpi/, /ˈlɛnəpi/, or Lenape IPA: [ləˈnɑːpe], Delaware: Lënapeyok) also called the Leni Lenape, Lenni Lenape and Delaware people, are an indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands, who live in the United States and Canada. Their historical territory included present-day northeastern Delaware, New Jersey and eastern Pennsylvania along the Delaware River watershed, New York City, western Long Island, and the lower Hudson Valley. Today, Lenape people belong to the Delaware Nation and Delaware Tribe of Indians in Oklahoma; the Stockbridge–Munsee Community in Wisconsin; and the Munsee-Delaware Nation, Moravian of the Thames First Nation, and Delaware of Six Nations in Ontario. The Lenape have a matrilineal clan system and historically were matrilocal. During the last decades of the 18th century, most Lenape were removed from their homeland by expanding European colonies. The divisions and troubles of the American Revolutionary War and United States' independence pushed them farther west. In the 1860s, the United States government sent most Lenape remaining in the eastern United States to the Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma and surrounding territory) under the Indian removal policy. In the 21st century, most Lenape now reside in Oklahoma, with some other communities in Wisconsin and Ontario. (en) Los lenape o lenni-lenape son una de las 564 Naciones Indígenas norteamericanas actuales (amerindio) que vivían originalmente en lo que hoy son los Estados Unidos, más concretamente en lo que actualmente son los estados de Nueva Jersey, Pensilvania oriental, el sur del estado de Nueva York y el estado de Delaware. Su nombre, a veces escrito Lennape o Lenapi, significa "el pueblo". Se les conoce también como los lenapes lenni (la "gente de verdad") o como los indios de Delaware. En inglés este último nombre fue asignado a casi toda la gente Lenape porque vivían a lo largo del río Delaware que los colonos nombraron en honor de Thomas West, 3.er Baron De La Warr, gobernador de la colonia de Jamestown. (es) Is dream eitneach bundúchasach ó bhunús oirthuaisceart na Stát Aontaithe iad na Lenape, ar a dtugtar freisin Len(n)i Lenape agus Delaware. Renappi a thug na Sualannaigh orthu i ndeisceart a limistéir stairiúil, agus sa tuaisceart Loups a thug na Francaigh orthu. Ar theacht na nEorpach, chónaíodar in New Jersey, deisceart stát Nua-Eabhrac, iarthar an Oileáin Fhada, oirthear Pennsylvania agus oirthear Delaware. Inniu, cónaíonn pobail Lenape in Oklahoma (dhá ghrúpa ar a dtugtar Náisiún Delaware agus an Treibh Indiach Delaware, an pobal Stockbridge-Munsee Community in Wisconsin, agus an Náisiún Munsee-Delaware, an Chéad Náisiún Moravian na Thames agus Sé Náisiún na nDelaware in Ontario. (ga) Lenape (/ləˈnɑːpi/) adalah suku di Kanada dan Amerika Serikat. Mereka juga disebut Indian Delaware karena tanah mereka dulunya berada di sepanjang Sungai Delaware. Akibat intervensi pasca Perang Revolusi Amerika Serikat dan pengusiran Indian dari Amerika Serikat timur, suku utamanya sekarang menetap di Ontario (Kanada), Wisconsin, dan Oklahoma. Di Kanada, mereka menjadi bagian dari , , dan . Di Amerika Serikat, mereka terbagi menjadi tiga , yaitu dan , keduanya di Oklahoma, dan di Wisconsin. dan mengaku sebagai keturunan Lenape dan diakui sebagai suku oleh negara bagian New Jersey. Sebagian besar suku Lenape diusir dari tanah mereka akibat perluasan koloni Eropa pada abad ke-18. Pemerintahan Lenape melemah akibat datangnya penyakit baru seperti cacar dan penindasan yang dilakukan orang Eropa. Aktivitas Iroquois kadang turut membantu proses ini. Orang-orang Lenape yang selamat membentuk kembali pemerintahan dan pindah ke barat di cekungan hulu Sungai Ohio. Perang Revolusi Amerika Seriakt dan kemerdekaan A.S. terus mendesak mereka jauh ke barat. Pada tahun 1860-an, pemerintah Amerika Serikat mengirim sejumlah besar anggota suku Lenape yang tersisa di ke sesuai kebijakan pengusiran Indian. Pada abad ke-21, banyak orang Lenape yang tinggal di negara bagian Oklahoma, Kansas, Wisconsin, Ontario (Kanada), dan tanah lama mereka. (in) I Lenape, Leni Lenape, Lenni Lenape o, più comunemente Delaware (come venivano chiamati dagli europei) sono un popolo nativo americano che, allorché i primi coloni bianchi europei misero piede sulla costa atlantica del continente nordamericano, costituiva una confederazione tribale insediata nell'attuale Stato della Pennsylvania. Fu dunque uno dei primi gruppi a intrattenere relazioni con i nuovi arrivati d'oltreoceano. Il gruppo dei Lenape, o Delaware, era chiamato "nonno" per la sua capacità di risolvere le dispute intertribali e, malgrado l'ostilità per i coloni bianchi, preferì la via dell'accordo con essi allo scontro, a causa dell'evidente superiorità tecnologica mostrata da quelli. (it) 레나페족(Lenape) 또는 델라웨어족(Delaware)은 미국 인디언 부족이다. 레나페는 인디언 말로 ‘진정한 인간’이라는 의미이다. (ko) レナペ族(Lenape、レニ・レナペ族、Lenni-Lenape )あるいはデラウェア族(Delaware)は、アメリカ・インディアン(ネイティブアメリカン)の部族である。「レナペ」は彼らの言葉で「真の人間」という意味。 (ja) Delawarowie – plemię Indian Ameryki Północnej należące do algonkiańskiej rodziny językowej. Sami siebie nazywali Lenni Lenape, znani także jako Wapanachki (Naród Czystej Krwi). Nazwa Delaware nadana została przez Francuzów. (pl) De Lenape of Lenni-Lenape (die later "Delawares" genoemd werden door de Europeanen) waren, rond 1600, een verzameling van losjes georganiseerde inheemse volken in het gebied van de beneden-Hudson en de Delaware. Het volk bestaat uit onder andere de volgende afdelingen: Minsi, Minisink (Munsee) en Muheconneok (Mahican: niet te verwarren met de ). De Lenni-Lenape werden en worden gezien als de oudste loot aan de stam van de Anishinaabe (Ojibweg), een verzameling van Algonkischsprekende volkeren in Noordoost-Amerika. De Anishinaabe-volkeren, waaronder de Ojibweg, de Odaawaag, de Bodewadmik en de (Algonkin), en aan hen verwante volkeren zoals de Shawnee en de Abenaki, beschouwen de Lenni-Lenape nog altijd als hun Grootvader, voorzitter van het raadsvuur. De Lenni-Lenape beoefenden kleinschalige landbouw om hun verder nogal zwervende bestaan van jager-verzamelaars aan te vullen. De Lenape-indianen waren de oorspronkelijke bewoners van het gebied van de baai van New York en de Delaware-vallei, tot het moment dat de eerste Nederlandse kolonisten voet aan wal zetten in het gebied. Hun Algonquian-taal staat ook bekend als Lenape of Delaware.De woorden moccasin, powwow, squaw, tomahawk en totem zijn uit deze taal afkomstig. Tegenwoordig leven er Lenni-Lenape-gemeenschappen in de staten Colorado, Delaware, Kansas, New Jersey, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania en Wisconsin, en in de Canadese provincie Ontario. (nl) Os lenapes (Lenape, AFI: [lɛnəpi], [lɛnapeɪ] ou [ləˈnɑpi], "o povo") são um grupo de diversas tribos organizadas de indígenas dos Estados Unidos com características culturais e linguísticas em comum. Também são conhecidos como Lenni Lenape (o "povo verdadeiro") ou como os "Índios do Delaware"; esta última expressão era empregada para designar todos os lenapes que habitavam ao longo do rio Delaware, batizado pelos colonos ingleses em homenagem a , então governador da . Durante o período de contato inicial com os europeus, nos séculos XVI e XVII, os lenapes habitavam a região conhecida como , correspondente aproximada à área em torno e entre os rios Delaware e Hudson, englobando os atuais estados americanos de Nova Jérsei, o leste da Pensilvânia (em torno do vale do Delaware), a costa norte de Delaware, e o sul de Nova Iorque, especialmente o vale do Hudson e o Porto de Nova Iorque. Falam dois idiomas próximos, membros da subfamília algonquina, conhecidas coletivamente como línguas delaware: o e o munsee. A sociedade lenape estava organizada em clãs, determinados pela descendência matrilinear; o território, no entanto, era coletivo. Durante o período do contato com os europeus, os lenapes praticavam a agricultura em grande escala, plantando principalmente milho. Também praticavam a caça e a pesca. Eram primordialmente sedentários, deslocando-se apenas para diferentes acampamentos de acordo com a estação do ano. Após a chegada dos colonos e comerciantes holandeses no século XVII, os lenapes e outras tribos da região envolveram-se maciçamente com o . Isto acabou por dizimar as populações de castores da região, o que se provou desastroso tanto para os lenapes quanto para os colonos. Os lenapes ainda foram enfraquecidos pelas novas doenças contagiosas trazidas pelos forasteiros e pelos conflitos armados, tanto com europeus quanto com seus tradicionais inimigos indígenas, os , falantes do . Ao longo dos séculos seguintes acabaram por ser expulsos de suas terras por diversos tratados e pela superpopulação de colonos brancos. Na década de 1860 a maior parte dos lenapes que viviam no Leste dos Estados Unidos havia sido despachada para o Território de Oklahoma. No século XXI a maioria dos lenapes vive no atual estado de Oklahoma, enquanto outros vivem no Kansas, Winsconsin, Ontário, e em suas terras tradicionais. (pt) Lenape, Leni Lenape eller Lenni Lenape ("riktiga män"; tidigare kallade Delawarefolket) är ett algonkinskt folk i USA och Kanada. (sv) Делавары, делавэры, ленапе или ленни-ленапе (англ. Delaware) — индейский народ в США и Канаде. Делаварские языки манси и унами относятся к алгонкинским языкам. (ru) Лена́пи, ленапе (англ. Lenape), або делава́ри (англ. Delaware people) — корінний індіанський народ у північно-східних лісах США та Канади. Історично проживав у долинах річок Делавар, Гудзон і на заході Довгого Острова (нинішні Пенсільванія, Делавар, Нью-Джерсі, Нью-Йорк). Мали матрилінійну перівсну родову систему й сім'ю. Традиційно займалися мисливством, рибальством, примітивним землеробством. Вели осідлий спосіб життя. Єдиної мови не мали; розмовляли схожими діалектами, що належать до алгонкікських мов. Вперше познайомилися з європейцями 1524 року. Торгували хутром із голландськими, а згодом — англійськими колоністами. Винищили місцеву популяцію бобрів. 1626 р. продали Манхеттен голландському губернатору Петеру Мінуїту. Сповідували індіанське язичництво; з XVIII ст. частина прийняла християнство. 1778 р. першими з індіанських племен уклали договір із новоутвореним урядом США. У XVIII—XIX ст. під тиском європейців і американців втратили батьківські землі, були переселені до резервацій у Індіанській території в районі Оклахоми. Брали участь у освоєнні американцями Дикого Заходу. Сучасні ленапе входять до складу так званої і Оклахоми, Стокбрідж-Мунсівської громади Вісконсина; мунсі-делаварської нації, моравської делаварської нації й шести націй Онтаріо. (uk) 莱纳佩人(英語:Lenape),也被称作伦尼莱纳佩人(Lenni Lenape)、特拉華人(Delaware people),是,居住在加拿大、美国两地。他们曾拥有的领地包括了现如今的新泽西州、宾夕法尼亚州东部沿着特拉華河分水岭的地区、纽约、長島西部,以及哈德遜河谷。 (zh) |
dbo:language | dbr:Munsee_language dbr:Unami_language |
dbo:populationPlace | dbr:Canada dbr:United_States |
dbo:related | dbr:Algonquian_peoples |
dbo:religion | dbr:Native_American_Church dbr:Christianity |
dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Lenape_Languages.png?width=300 |
dbo:totalPopulation | 16000 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.talk-lenape.org/ https://web.archive.org/web/20111102124537/http:/www.delawaretribeofindians.nsn.us/ https://www.delawarenation-nsn.gov/ http://www.gilwell.com/lenape/index.htm https://mohican.com/ https://www.museumofindianculture.org/ https://www.thelenapecenter.com/ https://web.archive.org/web/20131203011343/http:/www.lenapenation.org/main.html. http://www.iupress.indiana.edu/catalog/product_info.php%3Fproducts_id=57170 https://www.academia.edu/479943/_Colonialism_and_the_Discursive_Antecedents_of_Penns_Treaty_with_the_Indians_in_William_A._Pencak_and_Daniel_K._Richter_eds._From_Native_America_to_Penns_Woods_Colonists_Indians_and_the_Racial_Construction_of_Pennsylvania_State_College_Pennsylvania_State_University_Press_2004_18-40 |
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dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1123824481 (xsd:integer) |
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dbp:author | Joseph Micty, Bartholomew Calvin, Jacob Skekit, Robert Skikkit, Derrick Quaquiuse, Benjamin Nicholus, Mary Calvin, Hezekiah Calvin (en) |
dbp:caption | Lenapehoking, the original Lenape territory. Munsee speakers in the north, Unalachtigo-speakers in the center, and Unami-speakers in the south. West/left side geographic limits correspond closely to ridgelines between the Susquehanna and Delaware river valleys. (en) |
dbp:group | Lenape (en) notes (en) Delaware people (en) |
dbp:languages | English, Munsee, and formerly Unami (en) |
dbp:nativeName | Lënapeyok (en) |
dbp:pop | 1565 (xsd:integer) 2300 (xsd:integer) 11195 (xsd:integer) |
dbp:population | 16000 (xsd:integer) |
dbp:region | Canada (en) United States (en) |
dbp:related | Other Algonquian peoples (en) |
dbp:religions | dbr:Native_American_Church dbr:Christianity traditional tribal religion (en) |
dbp:text | Be it known by this, that it has been in our consideration of late about settling of White People on the Indian Lands, And we have concluded that it is a thing which ought not to be, & a thing that will not be allowed by us, that of Renting or giving Leases for said Lands, hereafter, no, not by the proprietors themselves without the consent of the rest much more by those who has no Claim or Rite here ... We have come upon those resolutions we hope for our better living in friendship among one another, it may be that there is some which does not like white people for their Neighbours, for fear of their not agreeing as they ought to do. it might be about there children or about something they have about them we know not what, Again it may be the white Man may do something either upon Land, Timber or something else which some one of the proprietors would not like & from thence would come great deal of Disquietness, & many other ways which may plainly be seen into, by those that have any sense or reason— We are exceeding glad when we see we are like to live in Quietness among one another without giving any offence to one another, & this of keeping white people from among us will be a great step towards it, & for this reason we intend to stand by or rather stand Hand in hand against any coming on the Indian Lands. (en) |
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dcterms:subject | dbc:First_Nations_in_Ontario dbc:Native_American_tribes_in_Indiana dbc:Native_American_tribes_in_Wisconsin dbc:Native_American_tribes_in_Texas dbc:Native_American_tribes_in_New_York_(state) dbc:Native_American_tribes_in_Pennsylvania dbc:Lenape dbc:Algonquian_ethnonyms dbc:Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Northeastern_Woodlands dbc:Native_American_history_of_New_Jersey dbc:Eastern_Algonquian_peoples dbc:Native_American_tribes_in_New_Jersey dbc:Native_American_tribes_in_Oklahoma dbc:Native_Americans_in_the_American_Revolution dbc:People_of_New_Netherland dbc:Native_American_history_of_Delaware dbc:Native_American_history_of_Pennsylvania dbc:Native_American_tribes_in_Delaware dbc:Native_American_tribes_in_Ohio |
gold:hypernym | dbr:Tribe |
rdf:type | owl:Thing wikidata:Q41710 yago:WikicatNativeAmericanTribesInDelaware yago:WikicatNativeAmericanTribesInIndiana yago:WikicatNativeAmericanTribesInNewJersey yago:WikicatNativeAmericanTribesInNewYork yago:WikicatNativeAmericanTribesInOhio yago:WikicatNativeAmericanTribesInOklahoma yago:WikicatNativeAmericanTribesInPennsylvania yago:WikicatNativeAmericanTribesInWisconsin yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:EthnicGroup107967382 yago:Group100031264 yago:People107942152 yago:WikicatIndigenousPeoplesOfNorthAmerica yago:WikicatIndigenousPeoplesOfTheNortheasternWoodlands dbo:EthnicGroup dbo:Insect yago:SocialGroup107950920 yago:Tribe108372411 yago:WikicatEthnicGroupsInTheUnitedStates |
rdfs:comment | Les Lenapes, (de Lëni-Lënape [lənilənapə] dans leur langue) appelés aussi Loups par les Français au temps de la Nouvelle-France et Delawares par les Britanniques, sont un peuple amérindien organisé en clans, originaire de la rive du fleuve Delaware, de l'Hudson et du Long Island Sound. Le peuple avait trois branches : les Munsee, les Unami et les (en). (fr) 레나페족(Lenape) 또는 델라웨어족(Delaware)은 미국 인디언 부족이다. 레나페는 인디언 말로 ‘진정한 인간’이라는 의미이다. (ko) レナペ族(Lenape、レニ・レナペ族、Lenni-Lenape )あるいはデラウェア族(Delaware)は、アメリカ・インディアン(ネイティブアメリカン)の部族である。「レナペ」は彼らの言葉で「真の人間」という意味。 (ja) Delawarowie – plemię Indian Ameryki Północnej należące do algonkiańskiej rodziny językowej. Sami siebie nazywali Lenni Lenape, znani także jako Wapanachki (Naród Czystej Krwi). Nazwa Delaware nadana została przez Francuzów. (pl) Lenape, Leni Lenape eller Lenni Lenape ("riktiga män"; tidigare kallade Delawarefolket) är ett algonkinskt folk i USA och Kanada. (sv) Делавары, делавэры, ленапе или ленни-ленапе (англ. Delaware) — индейский народ в США и Канаде. Делаварские языки манси и унами относятся к алгонкинским языкам. (ru) 莱纳佩人(英語:Lenape),也被称作伦尼莱纳佩人(Lenni Lenape)、特拉華人(Delaware people),是,居住在加拿大、美国两地。他们曾拥有的领地包括了现如今的新泽西州、宾夕法尼亚州东部沿着特拉華河分水岭的地区、纽约、長島西部,以及哈德遜河谷。 (zh) Els lenapes són una tribu de parla algonquina, també anomenada delaware (nom que prové de l'estat del mateix nom, anomenat així en honor del governador de Virgínia Thomas West tercer baró De La Warr). El nom prové de lenni lenape o Len Ah Pey ("els genuïns"). Es divideixen en quatre grups: (ca) Lenapové (také Lenni Lenape nebo Delavarové, Delavárové, Delawarové, Delawáři) jsou příslušníci etnické skupiny původních obyvatel Severní Ameriky. Jejich počet se odhaduje na 16 000, žijí převážně v indiánských rezervacích ve státě Oklahoma. Hovoří algickými jazyky Munsee a Unami, název Lenni Lenape znamená v jejich řeči „Praví lidé“. Exonymum Delavarové jim dali Evropané podle řeky Delaware, která nese jméno guvernéra Virginie . úzení Lenapehoking, konfederace kmenu Leni Lenape (cs) La lenapoj aŭ leni-lenapoj estas unu el la 564 nordamerikaj indiĝenaj nacioj (nunaj indianoj) kiu origine loĝis en nuna Usono, pli specife en la ŝtatoj Nov-Ĵerzejo, orienta Pensilvanio, kaj la sudo de Novjorkio kaj en la ŝtato Delavaro. En la momento de la eŭropa koloniado de Ameriko en la 16a kaj 17a jarcentoj, la lenapoj loĝis en regiono konata kiel Lenapehoking, inter la rivero Delavaro kaj malpli ĉe la rivero Hudson. Ili vivtenis sin danke al ĉasado kaj la terkultivado. La lenapoj estis parto de la algonkenoj (indiĝenaj popoloj). (eo) Als Lenni Lenape, im Deutschen auch Delawaren (kurz Lenape oder Delaware), werden sprachlich und kulturell eng verwandte Indianer bezeichnet, die zu Beginn des 17. Jahrhunderts die Flusstäler und angrenzende Gebiete entlang des Delaware River und des mittleren und unteren Hudson River bis zur Atlantikküste im heutigen Nordosten der Vereinigten Staaten bewohnten. Kulturell zählten sie zu den Stämmen des Nordöstlichen Waldlands. (de) The Lenape (English: /ləˈnɑːpi/, /ˈlɛnəpi/, or Lenape IPA: [ləˈnɑːpe], Delaware: Lënapeyok) also called the Leni Lenape, Lenni Lenape and Delaware people, are an indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands, who live in the United States and Canada. Their historical territory included present-day northeastern Delaware, New Jersey and eastern Pennsylvania along the Delaware River watershed, New York City, western Long Island, and the lower Hudson Valley. Today, Lenape people belong to the Delaware Nation and Delaware Tribe of Indians in Oklahoma; the Stockbridge–Munsee Community in Wisconsin; and the Munsee-Delaware Nation, Moravian of the Thames First Nation, and Delaware of Six Nations in Ontario. (en) Los lenape o lenni-lenape son una de las 564 Naciones Indígenas norteamericanas actuales (amerindio) que vivían originalmente en lo que hoy son los Estados Unidos, más concretamente en lo que actualmente son los estados de Nueva Jersey, Pensilvania oriental, el sur del estado de Nueva York y el estado de Delaware. (es) Is dream eitneach bundúchasach ó bhunús oirthuaisceart na Stát Aontaithe iad na Lenape, ar a dtugtar freisin Len(n)i Lenape agus Delaware. Renappi a thug na Sualannaigh orthu i ndeisceart a limistéir stairiúil, agus sa tuaisceart Loups a thug na Francaigh orthu. (ga) Lenape (/ləˈnɑːpi/) adalah suku di Kanada dan Amerika Serikat. Mereka juga disebut Indian Delaware karena tanah mereka dulunya berada di sepanjang Sungai Delaware. Akibat intervensi pasca Perang Revolusi Amerika Serikat dan pengusiran Indian dari Amerika Serikat timur, suku utamanya sekarang menetap di Ontario (Kanada), Wisconsin, dan Oklahoma. Di Kanada, mereka menjadi bagian dari , , dan . Di Amerika Serikat, mereka terbagi menjadi tiga , yaitu dan , keduanya di Oklahoma, dan di Wisconsin. dan mengaku sebagai keturunan Lenape dan diakui sebagai suku oleh negara bagian New Jersey. (in) I Lenape, Leni Lenape, Lenni Lenape o, più comunemente Delaware (come venivano chiamati dagli europei) sono un popolo nativo americano che, allorché i primi coloni bianchi europei misero piede sulla costa atlantica del continente nordamericano, costituiva una confederazione tribale insediata nell'attuale Stato della Pennsylvania. Fu dunque uno dei primi gruppi a intrattenere relazioni con i nuovi arrivati d'oltreoceano. (it) De Lenape of Lenni-Lenape (die later "Delawares" genoemd werden door de Europeanen) waren, rond 1600, een verzameling van losjes georganiseerde inheemse volken in het gebied van de beneden-Hudson en de Delaware. Het volk bestaat uit onder andere de volgende afdelingen: Minsi, Minisink (Munsee) en Muheconneok (Mahican: niet te verwarren met de ). Tegenwoordig leven er Lenni-Lenape-gemeenschappen in de staten Colorado, Delaware, Kansas, New Jersey, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania en Wisconsin, en in de Canadese provincie Ontario. (nl) Os lenapes (Lenape, AFI: [lɛnəpi], [lɛnapeɪ] ou [ləˈnɑpi], "o povo") são um grupo de diversas tribos organizadas de indígenas dos Estados Unidos com características culturais e linguísticas em comum. Também são conhecidos como Lenni Lenape (o "povo verdadeiro") ou como os "Índios do Delaware"; esta última expressão era empregada para designar todos os lenapes que habitavam ao longo do rio Delaware, batizado pelos colonos ingleses em homenagem a , então governador da . (pt) Лена́пи, ленапе (англ. Lenape), або делава́ри (англ. Delaware people) — корінний індіанський народ у північно-східних лісах США та Канади. Історично проживав у долинах річок Делавар, Гудзон і на заході Довгого Острова (нинішні Пенсільванія, Делавар, Нью-Джерсі, Нью-Йорк). Мали матрилінійну перівсну родову систему й сім'ю. Традиційно займалися мисливством, рибальством, примітивним землеробством. Вели осідлий спосіб життя. Єдиної мови не мали; розмовляли схожими діалектами, що належать до алгонкікських мов. Вперше познайомилися з європейцями 1524 року. Торгували хутром із голландськими, а згодом — англійськими колоністами. Винищили місцеву популяцію бобрів. 1626 р. продали Манхеттен голландському губернатору Петеру Мінуїту. Сповідували індіанське язичництво; з XVIII ст. частина прийняла хри (uk) |
rdfs:label | Lenape (en) Lenapes (ca) Lenapové (cs) Lenni Lenape (de) Lenapoj (eo) Lenape (es) Lenape (ga) Lenape (in) Lenape (it) Lenapes (fr) 레나페족 (ko) レナペ (ja) Lenni-Lenape (nl) Delawarowie (pl) Делавары (ru) Lenapes (pt) Lenape (sv) Ленапе (uk) 莱纳佩人 (zh) |
rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:Gnadenhutten_massacre dbr:Lenape_mythology |
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prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Lenape?oldid=1123824481&ns=0 |
foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Treaty_of_Penn_with_Indians_by_Benjamin_West.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Lenape_Languages.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Lenape01.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Lenapehoking.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/DelawareFarmKansas.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Lapowinsa01.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Susie_Elkhair-Deleware_Tribe_of_Indians-(Lenape).jpg |
foaf:homepage | https://web.archive.org/web/20111102124537/http:/www.delawaretribeofindians.nsn.us/ |
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Lenape |
foaf:name | Lenape (en) Delaware people (en) |
is dbo:language of | dbr:CKBK-FM |
is dbo:namedAfter of | dbr:Bayside,_Queens dbr:Absecon,_New_Jersey dbr:Far_Rockaway,_Queens dbr:Tammany_Hall dbr:Wyoming,_New_York |
is dbo:nationality of | dbr:Mark_Quiet_Hawk_Gould |
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is dbo:stateOfOrigin of | dbr:Mark_Quiet_Hawk_Gould |
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